xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/mm/context.c (revision 588b48ca)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/mm/context.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
27 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
29 
30 #define asid_bits(reg) \
31 	(((read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1) & 0xf0) >> 2) + 8)
32 
33 #define ASID_FIRST_VERSION	(1 << MAX_ASID_BITS)
34 
35 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
36 unsigned int cpu_last_asid = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
37 
38 /*
39  * We fork()ed a process, and we need a new context for the child to run in.
40  */
41 void __init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
42 {
43 	mm->context.id = 0;
44 	raw_spin_lock_init(&mm->context.id_lock);
45 }
46 
47 static void flush_context(void)
48 {
49 	/* set the reserved TTBR0 before flushing the TLB */
50 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
51 	flush_tlb_all();
52 	if (icache_is_aivivt())
53 		__flush_icache_all();
54 }
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
57 
58 static void set_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int asid)
59 {
60 	unsigned long flags;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Locking needed for multi-threaded applications where the same
64 	 * mm->context.id could be set from different CPUs during the
65 	 * broadcast. This function is also called via IPI so the
66 	 * mm->context.id_lock has to be IRQ-safe.
67 	 */
68 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.id_lock, flags);
69 	if (likely((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS)) {
70 		/*
71 		 * Old version of ASID found. Set the new one and reset
72 		 * mm_cpumask(mm).
73 		 */
74 		mm->context.id = asid;
75 		cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
76 	}
77 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.id_lock, flags);
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Set the mm_cpumask(mm) bit for the current CPU.
81 	 */
82 	cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Reset the ASID on the current CPU. This function call is broadcast from the
87  * CPU handling the ASID rollover and holding cpu_asid_lock.
88  */
89 static void reset_context(void *info)
90 {
91 	unsigned int asid;
92 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
93 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
94 
95 	smp_rmb();
96 	asid = cpu_last_asid + cpu;
97 
98 	flush_context();
99 	set_mm_context(mm, asid);
100 
101 	/* set the new ASID */
102 	cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
103 }
104 
105 #else
106 
107 static inline void set_mm_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int asid)
108 {
109 	mm->context.id = asid;
110 	cpumask_copy(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
111 }
112 
113 #endif
114 
115 void __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
116 {
117 	unsigned int asid;
118 	unsigned int bits = asid_bits();
119 
120 	raw_spin_lock(&cpu_asid_lock);
121 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
122 	/*
123 	 * Check the ASID again, in case the change was broadcast from another
124 	 * CPU before we acquired the lock.
125 	 */
126 	if (!unlikely((mm->context.id ^ cpu_last_asid) >> MAX_ASID_BITS)) {
127 		cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
128 		raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_asid_lock);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 #endif
132 	/*
133 	 * At this point, it is guaranteed that the current mm (with an old
134 	 * ASID) isn't active on any other CPU since the ASIDs are changed
135 	 * simultaneously via IPI.
136 	 */
137 	asid = ++cpu_last_asid;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * If we've used up all our ASIDs, we need to start a new version and
141 	 * flush the TLB.
142 	 */
143 	if (unlikely((asid & ((1 << bits) - 1)) == 0)) {
144 		/* increment the ASID version */
145 		cpu_last_asid += (1 << MAX_ASID_BITS) - (1 << bits);
146 		if (cpu_last_asid == 0)
147 			cpu_last_asid = ASID_FIRST_VERSION;
148 		asid = cpu_last_asid + smp_processor_id();
149 		flush_context();
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
151 		smp_wmb();
152 		smp_call_function(reset_context, NULL, 1);
153 #endif
154 		cpu_last_asid += NR_CPUS - 1;
155 	}
156 
157 	set_mm_context(mm, asid);
158 	raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_asid_lock);
159 }
160