1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. 3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. 4 * 5 * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro 6 * and re-licensed under GPLv2 for the Linux kernel. The original code can 7 * be found @ 8 * 9 * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ 10 * files/head:/src/aarch64/ 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 14 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 15 * 16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 19 * GNU General Public License for more details. 20 * 21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 22 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 23 */ 24 25#include <linux/linkage.h> 26#include <asm/assembler.h> 27 28/* 29 * compare two strings 30 * 31 * Parameters: 32 * x0 - const string 1 pointer 33 * x1 - const string 2 pointer 34 * Returns: 35 * x0 - an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero 36 * if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, 37 * or be greater than s2. 38 */ 39 40#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101 41#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f 42#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080 43 44/* Parameters and result. */ 45src1 .req x0 46src2 .req x1 47result .req x0 48 49/* Internal variables. */ 50data1 .req x2 51data1w .req w2 52data2 .req x3 53data2w .req w3 54has_nul .req x4 55diff .req x5 56syndrome .req x6 57tmp1 .req x7 58tmp2 .req x8 59tmp3 .req x9 60zeroones .req x10 61pos .req x11 62 63ENTRY(strcmp) 64 eor tmp1, src1, src2 65 mov zeroones, #REP8_01 66 tst tmp1, #7 67 b.ne .Lmisaligned8 68 ands tmp1, src1, #7 69 b.ne .Lmutual_align 70 71 /* 72 * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 73 * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and 74 * can be done in parallel across the entire word. 75 */ 76.Lloop_aligned: 77 ldr data1, [src1], #8 78 ldr data2, [src2], #8 79.Lstart_realigned: 80 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones 81 orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f 82 eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ 83 bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ 84 orr syndrome, diff, has_nul 85 cbz syndrome, .Lloop_aligned 86 b .Lcal_cmpresult 87 88.Lmutual_align: 89 /* 90 * Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an 91 * alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off 92 * the bytes that preceed the start point. 93 */ 94 bic src1, src1, #7 95 bic src2, src2, #7 96 lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits. */ 97 ldr data1, [src1], #8 98 neg tmp1, tmp1 /* Bits to alignment -64. */ 99 ldr data2, [src2], #8 100 mov tmp2, #~0 101 /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ 102CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ 103 /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */ 104CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ 105 106 orr data1, data1, tmp2 107 orr data2, data2, tmp2 108 b .Lstart_realigned 109 110.Lmisaligned8: 111 /* 112 * Get the align offset length to compare per byte first. 113 * After this process, one string's address will be aligned. 114 */ 115 and tmp1, src1, #7 116 neg tmp1, tmp1 117 add tmp1, tmp1, #8 118 and tmp2, src2, #7 119 neg tmp2, tmp2 120 add tmp2, tmp2, #8 121 subs tmp3, tmp1, tmp2 122 csel pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum. */ 123.Ltinycmp: 124 ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 125 ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 126 subs pos, pos, #1 127 ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ 128 ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ 129 b.eq .Ltinycmp 130 cbnz pos, 1f /*find the null or unequal...*/ 131 cmp data1w, #1 132 ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs 133 b.eq .Lstart_align /*the last bytes are equal....*/ 1341: 135 sub result, data1, data2 136 ret 137 138.Lstart_align: 139 ands xzr, src1, #7 140 b.eq .Lrecal_offset 141 /*process more leading bytes to make str1 aligned...*/ 142 add src1, src1, tmp3 143 add src2, src2, tmp3 144 /*load 8 bytes from aligned str1 and non-aligned str2..*/ 145 ldr data1, [src1], #8 146 ldr data2, [src2], #8 147 148 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones 149 orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f 150 bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 151 eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ 152 orr syndrome, diff, has_nul 153 cbnz syndrome, .Lcal_cmpresult 154 /*How far is the current str2 from the alignment boundary...*/ 155 and tmp3, tmp3, #7 156.Lrecal_offset: 157 neg pos, tmp3 158.Lloopcmp_proc: 159 /* 160 * Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2 161 * to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes from the SRC2 alignment 162 * boundary,then compare with the relative bytes from SRC1. 163 * If all 8 bytes are equal,then start the second part's comparison. 164 * Otherwise finish the comparison. 165 * This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the 166 * thread/task space in avoid to overrange access. 167 */ 168 ldr data1, [src1,pos] 169 ldr data2, [src2,pos] 170 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones 171 orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f 172 bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 173 eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ 174 orr syndrome, diff, has_nul 175 cbnz syndrome, .Lcal_cmpresult 176 177 /*The second part process*/ 178 ldr data1, [src1], #8 179 ldr data2, [src2], #8 180 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones 181 orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f 182 bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 183 eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ 184 orr syndrome, diff, has_nul 185 cbz syndrome, .Lloopcmp_proc 186 187.Lcal_cmpresult: 188 /* 189 * reversed the byte-order as big-endian,then CLZ can find the most 190 * significant zero bits. 191 */ 192CPU_LE( rev syndrome, syndrome ) 193CPU_LE( rev data1, data1 ) 194CPU_LE( rev data2, data2 ) 195 196 /* 197 * For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value 198 * as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing 199 * bytes in the string contain 0x01. 200 * However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate 201 * the result directly. We ca not just subtract the bytes as the 202 * MSB might be significant. 203 */ 204CPU_BE( cbnz has_nul, 1f ) 205CPU_BE( cmp data1, data2 ) 206CPU_BE( cset result, ne ) 207CPU_BE( cneg result, result, lo ) 208CPU_BE( ret ) 209CPU_BE( 1: ) 210 /*Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */ 211CPU_BE( rev tmp3, data1 ) 212CPU_BE( sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones ) 213CPU_BE( orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f ) 214CPU_BE( bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 ) 215CPU_BE( rev has_nul, has_nul ) 216CPU_BE( orr syndrome, diff, has_nul ) 217 218 clz pos, syndrome 219 /* 220 * The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit 221 * that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. 222 * Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the 223 * top bits. 224 */ 225 lsl data1, data1, pos 226 lsl data2, data2, pos 227 /* 228 * But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then 229 * perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. 230 */ 231 lsr data1, data1, #56 232 sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 233 ret 234ENDPIPROC(strcmp) 235