xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c (revision 9853f130)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  *
6  * Derived from arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c:
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
8  * Authors: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
9  *          Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
13 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
14 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
15 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/cputype.h>
22 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
23 #include <asm/esr.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
26 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
28 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
29 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
30 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
31 
32 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
33 
34 #include "sys_regs.h"
35 
36 #include "trace.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * For AArch32, we only take care of what is being trapped. Anything
40  * that has to do with init and userspace access has to go via the
41  * 64bit interface.
42  */
43 
44 static u64 sys_reg_to_index(const struct sys_reg_desc *reg);
45 static int set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
46 		      u64 val);
47 
48 static bool read_from_write_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
49 				 struct sys_reg_params *params,
50 				 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
51 {
52 	WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected sys_reg read to write-only register\n");
53 	print_sys_reg_instr(params);
54 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
55 	return false;
56 }
57 
58 static bool write_to_read_only(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
59 			       struct sys_reg_params *params,
60 			       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
61 {
62 	WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected sys_reg write to read-only register\n");
63 	print_sys_reg_instr(params);
64 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
65 	return false;
66 }
67 
68 u64 vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
69 {
70 	u64 val = 0x8badf00d8badf00d;
71 
72 	if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, SYSREGS_ON_CPU) &&
73 	    __vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(reg, &val))
74 		return val;
75 
76 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
77 }
78 
79 void vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg)
80 {
81 	if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, SYSREGS_ON_CPU) &&
82 	    __vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(val, reg))
83 		return;
84 
85 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = val;
86 }
87 
88 /* CSSELR values; used to index KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR */
89 #define CSSELR_MAX 14
90 
91 /*
92  * Returns the minimum line size for the selected cache, expressed as
93  * Log2(bytes).
94  */
95 static u8 get_min_cache_line_size(bool icache)
96 {
97 	u64 ctr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0);
98 	u8 field;
99 
100 	if (icache)
101 		field = SYS_FIELD_GET(CTR_EL0, IminLine, ctr);
102 	else
103 		field = SYS_FIELD_GET(CTR_EL0, DminLine, ctr);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Cache line size is represented as Log2(words) in CTR_EL0.
107 	 * Log2(bytes) can be derived with the following:
108 	 *
109 	 * Log2(words) + 2 = Log2(bytes / 4) + 2
110 	 * 		   = Log2(bytes) - 2 + 2
111 	 * 		   = Log2(bytes)
112 	 */
113 	return field + 2;
114 }
115 
116 /* Which cache CCSIDR represents depends on CSSELR value. */
117 static u32 get_ccsidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 csselr)
118 {
119 	u8 line_size;
120 
121 	if (vcpu->arch.ccsidr)
122 		return vcpu->arch.ccsidr[csselr];
123 
124 	line_size = get_min_cache_line_size(csselr & CSSELR_EL1_InD);
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Fabricate a CCSIDR value as the overriding value does not exist.
128 	 * The real CCSIDR value will not be used as it can vary by the
129 	 * physical CPU which the vcpu currently resides in.
130 	 *
131 	 * The line size is determined with get_min_cache_line_size(), which
132 	 * should be valid for all CPUs even if they have different cache
133 	 * configuration.
134 	 *
135 	 * The associativity bits are cleared, meaning the geometry of all data
136 	 * and unified caches (which are guaranteed to be PIPT and thus
137 	 * non-aliasing) are 1 set and 1 way.
138 	 * Guests should not be doing cache operations by set/way at all, and
139 	 * for this reason, we trap them and attempt to infer the intent, so
140 	 * that we can flush the entire guest's address space at the appropriate
141 	 * time. The exposed geometry minimizes the number of the traps.
142 	 * [If guests should attempt to infer aliasing properties from the
143 	 * geometry (which is not permitted by the architecture), they would
144 	 * only do so for virtually indexed caches.]
145 	 *
146 	 * We don't check if the cache level exists as it is allowed to return
147 	 * an UNKNOWN value if not.
148 	 */
149 	return SYS_FIELD_PREP(CCSIDR_EL1, LineSize, line_size - 4);
150 }
151 
152 static int set_ccsidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 csselr, u32 val)
153 {
154 	u8 line_size = FIELD_GET(CCSIDR_EL1_LineSize, val) + 4;
155 	u32 *ccsidr = vcpu->arch.ccsidr;
156 	u32 i;
157 
158 	if ((val & CCSIDR_EL1_RES0) ||
159 	    line_size < get_min_cache_line_size(csselr & CSSELR_EL1_InD))
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 
162 	if (!ccsidr) {
163 		if (val == get_ccsidr(vcpu, csselr))
164 			return 0;
165 
166 		ccsidr = kmalloc_array(CSSELR_MAX, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
167 		if (!ccsidr)
168 			return -ENOMEM;
169 
170 		for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++)
171 			ccsidr[i] = get_ccsidr(vcpu, i);
172 
173 		vcpu->arch.ccsidr = ccsidr;
174 	}
175 
176 	ccsidr[csselr] = val;
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 static bool access_rw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
182 		      struct sys_reg_params *p,
183 		      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
184 {
185 	if (p->is_write)
186 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, r->reg);
187 	else
188 		p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
189 
190 	return true;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * See note at ARMv7 ARM B1.14.4 (TL;DR: S/W ops are not easily virtualized).
195  */
196 static bool access_dcsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
197 			struct sys_reg_params *p,
198 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
199 {
200 	if (!p->is_write)
201 		return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p, r);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Only track S/W ops if we don't have FWB. It still indicates
205 	 * that the guest is a bit broken (S/W operations should only
206 	 * be done by firmware, knowing that there is only a single
207 	 * CPU left in the system, and certainly not from non-secure
208 	 * software).
209 	 */
210 	if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
211 		kvm_set_way_flush(vcpu);
212 
213 	return true;
214 }
215 
216 static bool access_dcgsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
217 			 struct sys_reg_params *p,
218 			 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
219 {
220 	if (!kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) {
221 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
222 		return false;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Treat MTE S/W ops as we treat the classic ones: with contempt */
226 	return access_dcsw(vcpu, p, r);
227 }
228 
229 static void get_access_mask(const struct sys_reg_desc *r, u64 *mask, u64 *shift)
230 {
231 	switch (r->aarch32_map) {
232 	case AA32_LO:
233 		*mask = GENMASK_ULL(31, 0);
234 		*shift = 0;
235 		break;
236 	case AA32_HI:
237 		*mask = GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
238 		*shift = 32;
239 		break;
240 	default:
241 		*mask = GENMASK_ULL(63, 0);
242 		*shift = 0;
243 		break;
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Generic accessor for VM registers. Only called as long as HCR_TVM
249  * is set. If the guest enables the MMU, we stop trapping the VM
250  * sys_regs and leave it in complete control of the caches.
251  */
252 static bool access_vm_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
253 			  struct sys_reg_params *p,
254 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
255 {
256 	bool was_enabled = vcpu_has_cache_enabled(vcpu);
257 	u64 val, mask, shift;
258 
259 	BUG_ON(!p->is_write);
260 
261 	get_access_mask(r, &mask, &shift);
262 
263 	if (~mask) {
264 		val = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
265 		val &= ~mask;
266 	} else {
267 		val = 0;
268 	}
269 
270 	val |= (p->regval & (mask >> shift)) << shift;
271 	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, r->reg);
272 
273 	kvm_toggle_cache(vcpu, was_enabled);
274 	return true;
275 }
276 
277 static bool access_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
278 			 struct sys_reg_params *p,
279 			 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
280 {
281 	u64 mask, shift;
282 
283 	if (p->is_write)
284 		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
285 
286 	get_access_mask(r, &mask, &shift);
287 	p->regval = (vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) & mask) >> shift;
288 
289 	return true;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Trap handler for the GICv3 SGI generation system register.
294  * Forward the request to the VGIC emulation.
295  * The cp15_64 code makes sure this automatically works
296  * for both AArch64 and AArch32 accesses.
297  */
298 static bool access_gic_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
299 			   struct sys_reg_params *p,
300 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
301 {
302 	bool g1;
303 
304 	if (!p->is_write)
305 		return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p, r);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * In a system where GICD_CTLR.DS=1, a ICC_SGI0R_EL1 access generates
309 	 * Group0 SGIs only, while ICC_SGI1R_EL1 can generate either group,
310 	 * depending on the SGI configuration. ICC_ASGI1R_EL1 is effectively
311 	 * equivalent to ICC_SGI0R_EL1, as there is no "alternative" secure
312 	 * group.
313 	 */
314 	if (p->Op0 == 0) {		/* AArch32 */
315 		switch (p->Op1) {
316 		default:		/* Keep GCC quiet */
317 		case 0:			/* ICC_SGI1R */
318 			g1 = true;
319 			break;
320 		case 1:			/* ICC_ASGI1R */
321 		case 2:			/* ICC_SGI0R */
322 			g1 = false;
323 			break;
324 		}
325 	} else {			/* AArch64 */
326 		switch (p->Op2) {
327 		default:		/* Keep GCC quiet */
328 		case 5:			/* ICC_SGI1R_EL1 */
329 			g1 = true;
330 			break;
331 		case 6:			/* ICC_ASGI1R_EL1 */
332 		case 7:			/* ICC_SGI0R_EL1 */
333 			g1 = false;
334 			break;
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 	vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(vcpu, p->regval, g1);
339 
340 	return true;
341 }
342 
343 static bool access_gic_sre(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
344 			   struct sys_reg_params *p,
345 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
346 {
347 	if (p->is_write)
348 		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
349 
350 	p->regval = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_sre;
351 	return true;
352 }
353 
354 static bool trap_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
355 			struct sys_reg_params *p,
356 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
357 {
358 	if (p->is_write)
359 		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
360 	else
361 		return read_zero(vcpu, p);
362 }
363 
364 static bool trap_undef(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
365 		       struct sys_reg_params *p,
366 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
367 {
368 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
369 	return false;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * ARMv8.1 mandates at least a trivial LORegion implementation, where all the
374  * RW registers are RES0 (which we can implement as RAZ/WI). On an ARMv8.0
375  * system, these registers should UNDEF. LORID_EL1 being a RO register, we
376  * treat it separately.
377  */
378 static bool trap_loregion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
379 			  struct sys_reg_params *p,
380 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
381 {
382 	u64 val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
383 	u32 sr = reg_to_encoding(r);
384 
385 	if (!(val & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_LO_SHIFT))) {
386 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
387 		return false;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (p->is_write && sr == SYS_LORID_EL1)
391 		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r);
392 
393 	return trap_raz_wi(vcpu, p, r);
394 }
395 
396 static bool trap_oslar_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
397 			   struct sys_reg_params *p,
398 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
399 {
400 	u64 oslsr;
401 
402 	if (!p->is_write)
403 		return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p, r);
404 
405 	/* Forward the OSLK bit to OSLSR */
406 	oslsr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, OSLSR_EL1) & ~OSLSR_EL1_OSLK;
407 	if (p->regval & OSLAR_EL1_OSLK)
408 		oslsr |= OSLSR_EL1_OSLK;
409 
410 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, OSLSR_EL1) = oslsr;
411 	return true;
412 }
413 
414 static bool trap_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
415 			   struct sys_reg_params *p,
416 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
417 {
418 	if (p->is_write)
419 		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r);
420 
421 	p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
422 	return true;
423 }
424 
425 static int set_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
426 			 u64 val)
427 {
428 	/*
429 	 * The only modifiable bit is the OSLK bit. Refuse the write if
430 	 * userspace attempts to change any other bit in the register.
431 	 */
432 	if ((val ^ rd->val) & ~OSLSR_EL1_OSLK)
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 
435 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, rd->reg) = val;
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static bool trap_dbgauthstatus_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
440 				   struct sys_reg_params *p,
441 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
442 {
443 	if (p->is_write) {
444 		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
445 	} else {
446 		p->regval = read_sysreg(dbgauthstatus_el1);
447 		return true;
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * We want to avoid world-switching all the DBG registers all the
453  * time:
454  *
455  * - If we've touched any debug register, it is likely that we're
456  *   going to touch more of them. It then makes sense to disable the
457  *   traps and start doing the save/restore dance
458  * - If debug is active (DBG_MDSCR_KDE or DBG_MDSCR_MDE set), it is
459  *   then mandatory to save/restore the registers, as the guest
460  *   depends on them.
461  *
462  * For this, we use a DIRTY bit, indicating the guest has modified the
463  * debug registers, used as follow:
464  *
465  * On guest entry:
466  * - If the dirty bit is set (because we're coming back from trapping),
467  *   disable the traps, save host registers, restore guest registers.
468  * - If debug is actively in use (DBG_MDSCR_KDE or DBG_MDSCR_MDE set),
469  *   set the dirty bit, disable the traps, save host registers,
470  *   restore guest registers.
471  * - Otherwise, enable the traps
472  *
473  * On guest exit:
474  * - If the dirty bit is set, save guest registers, restore host
475  *   registers and clear the dirty bit. This ensure that the host can
476  *   now use the debug registers.
477  */
478 static bool trap_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
479 			    struct sys_reg_params *p,
480 			    const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
481 {
482 	access_rw(vcpu, p, r);
483 	if (p->is_write)
484 		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY);
485 
486 	trace_trap_reg(__func__, r->reg, p->is_write, p->regval);
487 
488 	return true;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * reg_to_dbg/dbg_to_reg
493  *
494  * A 32 bit write to a debug register leave top bits alone
495  * A 32 bit read from a debug register only returns the bottom bits
496  *
497  * All writes will set the DEBUG_DIRTY flag to ensure the hyp code
498  * switches between host and guest values in future.
499  */
500 static void reg_to_dbg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
501 		       struct sys_reg_params *p,
502 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
503 		       u64 *dbg_reg)
504 {
505 	u64 mask, shift, val;
506 
507 	get_access_mask(rd, &mask, &shift);
508 
509 	val = *dbg_reg;
510 	val &= ~mask;
511 	val |= (p->regval & (mask >> shift)) << shift;
512 	*dbg_reg = val;
513 
514 	vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY);
515 }
516 
517 static void dbg_to_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
518 		       struct sys_reg_params *p,
519 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
520 		       u64 *dbg_reg)
521 {
522 	u64 mask, shift;
523 
524 	get_access_mask(rd, &mask, &shift);
525 	p->regval = (*dbg_reg & mask) >> shift;
526 }
527 
528 static bool trap_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
529 		     struct sys_reg_params *p,
530 		     const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
531 {
532 	u64 *dbg_reg = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
533 
534 	if (p->is_write)
535 		reg_to_dbg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
536 	else
537 		dbg_to_reg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
538 
539 	trace_trap_reg(__func__, rd->CRm, p->is_write, *dbg_reg);
540 
541 	return true;
542 }
543 
544 static int set_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
545 		   u64 val)
546 {
547 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm] = val;
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static int get_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
552 		   u64 *val)
553 {
554 	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static u64 reset_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
559 		      const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
560 {
561 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm] = rd->val;
562 	return rd->val;
563 }
564 
565 static bool trap_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
566 		     struct sys_reg_params *p,
567 		     const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
568 {
569 	u64 *dbg_reg = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
570 
571 	if (p->is_write)
572 		reg_to_dbg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
573 	else
574 		dbg_to_reg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
575 
576 	trace_trap_reg(__func__, rd->CRm, p->is_write, *dbg_reg);
577 
578 	return true;
579 }
580 
581 static int set_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
582 		   u64 val)
583 {
584 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm] = val;
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static int get_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
589 		   u64 *val)
590 {
591 	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 static u64 reset_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
596 		      const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
597 {
598 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm] = rd->val;
599 	return rd->val;
600 }
601 
602 static bool trap_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
603 		     struct sys_reg_params *p,
604 		     const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
605 {
606 	u64 *dbg_reg = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
607 
608 	if (p->is_write)
609 		reg_to_dbg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
610 	else
611 		dbg_to_reg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
612 
613 	trace_trap_reg(__func__, rd->CRm, p->is_write,
614 		vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm]);
615 
616 	return true;
617 }
618 
619 static int set_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
620 		   u64 val)
621 {
622 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm] = val;
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static int get_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
627 		   u64 *val)
628 {
629 	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 static u64 reset_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
634 		      const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
635 {
636 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm] = rd->val;
637 	return rd->val;
638 }
639 
640 static bool trap_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
641 		     struct sys_reg_params *p,
642 		     const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
643 {
644 	u64 *dbg_reg = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
645 
646 	if (p->is_write)
647 		reg_to_dbg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
648 	else
649 		dbg_to_reg(vcpu, p, rd, dbg_reg);
650 
651 	trace_trap_reg(__func__, rd->CRm, p->is_write, *dbg_reg);
652 
653 	return true;
654 }
655 
656 static int set_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
657 		   u64 val)
658 {
659 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm] = val;
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 
663 static int get_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
664 		   u64 *val)
665 {
666 	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static u64 reset_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
671 		      const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
672 {
673 	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm] = rd->val;
674 	return rd->val;
675 }
676 
677 static u64 reset_amair_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
678 {
679 	u64 amair = read_sysreg(amair_el1);
680 	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, amair, AMAIR_EL1);
681 	return amair;
682 }
683 
684 static u64 reset_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
685 {
686 	u64 actlr = read_sysreg(actlr_el1);
687 	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, actlr, ACTLR_EL1);
688 	return actlr;
689 }
690 
691 static u64 reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
692 {
693 	u64 mpidr;
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Map the vcpu_id into the first three affinity level fields of
697 	 * the MPIDR. We limit the number of VCPUs in level 0 due to a
698 	 * limitation to 16 CPUs in that level in the ICC_SGIxR registers
699 	 * of the GICv3 to be able to address each CPU directly when
700 	 * sending IPIs.
701 	 */
702 	mpidr = (vcpu->vcpu_id & 0x0f) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0);
703 	mpidr |= ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 4) & 0xff) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1);
704 	mpidr |= ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 12) & 0xff) << MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2);
705 	mpidr |= (1ULL << 31);
706 	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mpidr, MPIDR_EL1);
707 
708 	return mpidr;
709 }
710 
711 static unsigned int pmu_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
712 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
713 {
714 	if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu))
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	return REG_HIDDEN;
718 }
719 
720 static u64 reset_pmu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
721 {
722 	u64 n, mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
723 
724 	/* No PMU available, any PMU reg may UNDEF... */
725 	if (!kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3())
726 		return 0;
727 
728 	n = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0) >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT;
729 	n &= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK;
730 	if (n)
731 		mask |= GENMASK(n - 1, 0);
732 
733 	reset_unknown(vcpu, r);
734 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) &= mask;
735 
736 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
737 }
738 
739 static u64 reset_pmevcntr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
740 {
741 	reset_unknown(vcpu, r);
742 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) &= GENMASK(31, 0);
743 
744 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
745 }
746 
747 static u64 reset_pmevtyper(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
748 {
749 	reset_unknown(vcpu, r);
750 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) &= ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK;
751 
752 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
753 }
754 
755 static u64 reset_pmselr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
756 {
757 	reset_unknown(vcpu, r);
758 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) &= ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK;
759 
760 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
761 }
762 
763 static u64 reset_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
764 {
765 	u64 pmcr;
766 
767 	/* No PMU available, PMCR_EL0 may UNDEF... */
768 	if (!kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3())
769 		return 0;
770 
771 	/* Only preserve PMCR_EL0.N, and reset the rest to 0 */
772 	pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0) & (ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT);
773 	if (!kvm_supports_32bit_el0())
774 		pmcr |= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC;
775 
776 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = pmcr;
777 
778 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
779 }
780 
781 static bool check_pmu_access_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 flags)
782 {
783 	u64 reg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0);
784 	bool enabled = (reg & flags) || vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu);
785 
786 	if (!enabled)
787 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
788 
789 	return !enabled;
790 }
791 
792 static bool pmu_access_el0_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
793 {
794 	return check_pmu_access_disabled(vcpu, ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_EN);
795 }
796 
797 static bool pmu_write_swinc_el0_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
798 {
799 	return check_pmu_access_disabled(vcpu, ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_SW | ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_EN);
800 }
801 
802 static bool pmu_access_cycle_counter_el0_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
803 {
804 	return check_pmu_access_disabled(vcpu, ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_CR | ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_EN);
805 }
806 
807 static bool pmu_access_event_counter_el0_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
808 {
809 	return check_pmu_access_disabled(vcpu, ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_ER | ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_EN);
810 }
811 
812 static bool access_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
813 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
814 {
815 	u64 val;
816 
817 	if (pmu_access_el0_disabled(vcpu))
818 		return false;
819 
820 	if (p->is_write) {
821 		/*
822 		 * Only update writeable bits of PMCR (continuing into
823 		 * kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr() as well)
824 		 */
825 		val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0);
826 		val &= ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK;
827 		val |= p->regval & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK;
828 		if (!kvm_supports_32bit_el0())
829 			val |= ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC;
830 		kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr(vcpu, val);
831 	} else {
832 		/* PMCR.P & PMCR.C are RAZ */
833 		val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0)
834 		      & ~(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C);
835 		p->regval = val;
836 	}
837 
838 	return true;
839 }
840 
841 static bool access_pmselr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
842 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
843 {
844 	if (pmu_access_event_counter_el0_disabled(vcpu))
845 		return false;
846 
847 	if (p->is_write)
848 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMSELR_EL0) = p->regval;
849 	else
850 		/* return PMSELR.SEL field */
851 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMSELR_EL0)
852 			    & ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK;
853 
854 	return true;
855 }
856 
857 static bool access_pmceid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
858 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
859 {
860 	u64 pmceid, mask, shift;
861 
862 	BUG_ON(p->is_write);
863 
864 	if (pmu_access_el0_disabled(vcpu))
865 		return false;
866 
867 	get_access_mask(r, &mask, &shift);
868 
869 	pmceid = kvm_pmu_get_pmceid(vcpu, (p->Op2 & 1));
870 	pmceid &= mask;
871 	pmceid >>= shift;
872 
873 	p->regval = pmceid;
874 
875 	return true;
876 }
877 
878 static bool pmu_counter_idx_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 idx)
879 {
880 	u64 pmcr, val;
881 
882 	pmcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0);
883 	val = (pmcr >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK;
884 	if (idx >= val && idx != ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX) {
885 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
886 		return false;
887 	}
888 
889 	return true;
890 }
891 
892 static int get_pmu_evcntr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r,
893 			  u64 *val)
894 {
895 	u64 idx;
896 
897 	if (r->CRn == 9 && r->CRm == 13 && r->Op2 == 0)
898 		/* PMCCNTR_EL0 */
899 		idx = ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX;
900 	else
901 		/* PMEVCNTRn_EL0 */
902 		idx = ((r->CRm & 3) << 3) | (r->Op2 & 7);
903 
904 	*val = kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(vcpu, idx);
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static bool access_pmu_evcntr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
909 			      struct sys_reg_params *p,
910 			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
911 {
912 	u64 idx = ~0UL;
913 
914 	if (r->CRn == 9 && r->CRm == 13) {
915 		if (r->Op2 == 2) {
916 			/* PMXEVCNTR_EL0 */
917 			if (pmu_access_event_counter_el0_disabled(vcpu))
918 				return false;
919 
920 			idx = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMSELR_EL0)
921 			      & ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK;
922 		} else if (r->Op2 == 0) {
923 			/* PMCCNTR_EL0 */
924 			if (pmu_access_cycle_counter_el0_disabled(vcpu))
925 				return false;
926 
927 			idx = ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX;
928 		}
929 	} else if (r->CRn == 0 && r->CRm == 9) {
930 		/* PMCCNTR */
931 		if (pmu_access_event_counter_el0_disabled(vcpu))
932 			return false;
933 
934 		idx = ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX;
935 	} else if (r->CRn == 14 && (r->CRm & 12) == 8) {
936 		/* PMEVCNTRn_EL0 */
937 		if (pmu_access_event_counter_el0_disabled(vcpu))
938 			return false;
939 
940 		idx = ((r->CRm & 3) << 3) | (r->Op2 & 7);
941 	}
942 
943 	/* Catch any decoding mistake */
944 	WARN_ON(idx == ~0UL);
945 
946 	if (!pmu_counter_idx_valid(vcpu, idx))
947 		return false;
948 
949 	if (p->is_write) {
950 		if (pmu_access_el0_disabled(vcpu))
951 			return false;
952 
953 		kvm_pmu_set_counter_value(vcpu, idx, p->regval);
954 	} else {
955 		p->regval = kvm_pmu_get_counter_value(vcpu, idx);
956 	}
957 
958 	return true;
959 }
960 
961 static bool access_pmu_evtyper(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
962 			       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
963 {
964 	u64 idx, reg;
965 
966 	if (pmu_access_el0_disabled(vcpu))
967 		return false;
968 
969 	if (r->CRn == 9 && r->CRm == 13 && r->Op2 == 1) {
970 		/* PMXEVTYPER_EL0 */
971 		idx = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMSELR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK;
972 		reg = PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + idx;
973 	} else if (r->CRn == 14 && (r->CRm & 12) == 12) {
974 		idx = ((r->CRm & 3) << 3) | (r->Op2 & 7);
975 		if (idx == ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX)
976 			reg = PMCCFILTR_EL0;
977 		else
978 			/* PMEVTYPERn_EL0 */
979 			reg = PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + idx;
980 	} else {
981 		BUG();
982 	}
983 
984 	if (!pmu_counter_idx_valid(vcpu, idx))
985 		return false;
986 
987 	if (p->is_write) {
988 		kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type(vcpu, p->regval, idx);
989 		kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
990 	} else {
991 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) & ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK;
992 	}
993 
994 	return true;
995 }
996 
997 static bool access_pmcnten(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
998 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
999 {
1000 	u64 val, mask;
1001 
1002 	if (pmu_access_el0_disabled(vcpu))
1003 		return false;
1004 
1005 	mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu);
1006 	if (p->is_write) {
1007 		val = p->regval & mask;
1008 		if (r->Op2 & 0x1) {
1009 			/* accessing PMCNTENSET_EL0 */
1010 			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) |= val;
1011 			kvm_pmu_enable_counter_mask(vcpu, val);
1012 			kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
1013 		} else {
1014 			/* accessing PMCNTENCLR_EL0 */
1015 			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0) &= ~val;
1016 			kvm_pmu_disable_counter_mask(vcpu, val);
1017 		}
1018 	} else {
1019 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	return true;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static bool access_pminten(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1026 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1027 {
1028 	u64 mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu);
1029 
1030 	if (check_pmu_access_disabled(vcpu, 0))
1031 		return false;
1032 
1033 	if (p->is_write) {
1034 		u64 val = p->regval & mask;
1035 
1036 		if (r->Op2 & 0x1)
1037 			/* accessing PMINTENSET_EL1 */
1038 			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1) |= val;
1039 		else
1040 			/* accessing PMINTENCLR_EL1 */
1041 			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1) &= ~val;
1042 	} else {
1043 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	return true;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static bool access_pmovs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1050 			 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1051 {
1052 	u64 mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu);
1053 
1054 	if (pmu_access_el0_disabled(vcpu))
1055 		return false;
1056 
1057 	if (p->is_write) {
1058 		if (r->CRm & 0x2)
1059 			/* accessing PMOVSSET_EL0 */
1060 			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0) |= (p->regval & mask);
1061 		else
1062 			/* accessing PMOVSCLR_EL0 */
1063 			__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0) &= ~(p->regval & mask);
1064 	} else {
1065 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	return true;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static bool access_pmswinc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1072 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1073 {
1074 	u64 mask;
1075 
1076 	if (!p->is_write)
1077 		return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p, r);
1078 
1079 	if (pmu_write_swinc_el0_disabled(vcpu))
1080 		return false;
1081 
1082 	mask = kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu);
1083 	kvm_pmu_software_increment(vcpu, p->regval & mask);
1084 	return true;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1088 			     const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1089 {
1090 	if (p->is_write) {
1091 		if (!vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu)) {
1092 			kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
1093 			return false;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0) =
1097 			       p->regval & ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK;
1098 	} else {
1099 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMUSERENR_EL0)
1100 			    & ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return true;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* Silly macro to expand the DBG{BCR,BVR,WVR,WCR}n_EL1 registers in one go */
1107 #define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(n)					\
1108 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(n)),					\
1109 	  trap_bvr, reset_bvr, 0, 0, get_bvr, set_bvr },		\
1110 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(n)),					\
1111 	  trap_bcr, reset_bcr, 0, 0, get_bcr, set_bcr },		\
1112 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(n)),					\
1113 	  trap_wvr, reset_wvr, 0, 0,  get_wvr, set_wvr },		\
1114 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(n)),					\
1115 	  trap_wcr, reset_wcr, 0, 0,  get_wcr, set_wcr }
1116 
1117 #define PMU_SYS_REG(name)						\
1118 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name), .reset = reset_pmu_reg,			\
1119 	.visibility = pmu_visibility
1120 
1121 /* Macro to expand the PMEVCNTRn_EL0 register */
1122 #define PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(n)						\
1123 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMEVCNTRn_EL0(n)),				\
1124 	  .reset = reset_pmevcntr, .get_user = get_pmu_evcntr,		\
1125 	  .access = access_pmu_evcntr, .reg = (PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + n), }
1126 
1127 /* Macro to expand the PMEVTYPERn_EL0 register */
1128 #define PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(n)						\
1129 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMEVTYPERn_EL0(n)),				\
1130 	  .reset = reset_pmevtyper,					\
1131 	  .access = access_pmu_evtyper, .reg = (PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + n), }
1132 
1133 static bool undef_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1134 			 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1135 {
1136 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
1137 
1138 	return false;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* Macro to expand the AMU counter and type registers*/
1142 #define AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(n) { SYS_DESC(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(n)), undef_access }
1143 #define AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(n) { SYS_DESC(SYS_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(n)), undef_access }
1144 #define AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(n) { SYS_DESC(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(n)), undef_access }
1145 #define AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(n) { SYS_DESC(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(n)), undef_access }
1146 
1147 static unsigned int ptrauth_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1148 			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1149 {
1150 	return vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) ? 0 : REG_HIDDEN;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * If we land here on a PtrAuth access, that is because we didn't
1155  * fixup the access on exit by allowing the PtrAuth sysregs. The only
1156  * way this happens is when the guest does not have PtrAuth support
1157  * enabled.
1158  */
1159 #define __PTRAUTH_KEY(k)						\
1160 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_## k), undef_access, reset_unknown, k,		\
1161 	.visibility = ptrauth_visibility}
1162 
1163 #define PTRAUTH_KEY(k)							\
1164 	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYLO_EL1),					\
1165 	__PTRAUTH_KEY(k ## KEYHI_EL1)
1166 
1167 static bool access_arch_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1168 			      struct sys_reg_params *p,
1169 			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1170 {
1171 	enum kvm_arch_timers tmr;
1172 	enum kvm_arch_timer_regs treg;
1173 	u64 reg = reg_to_encoding(r);
1174 
1175 	switch (reg) {
1176 	case SYS_CNTP_TVAL_EL0:
1177 	case SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_TVAL:
1178 		tmr = TIMER_PTIMER;
1179 		treg = TIMER_REG_TVAL;
1180 		break;
1181 	case SYS_CNTP_CTL_EL0:
1182 	case SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_CTL:
1183 		tmr = TIMER_PTIMER;
1184 		treg = TIMER_REG_CTL;
1185 		break;
1186 	case SYS_CNTP_CVAL_EL0:
1187 	case SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_CVAL:
1188 		tmr = TIMER_PTIMER;
1189 		treg = TIMER_REG_CVAL;
1190 		break;
1191 	case SYS_CNTPCT_EL0:
1192 	case SYS_CNTPCTSS_EL0:
1193 	case SYS_AARCH32_CNTPCT:
1194 		tmr = TIMER_PTIMER;
1195 		treg = TIMER_REG_CNT;
1196 		break;
1197 	default:
1198 		print_sys_reg_msg(p, "%s", "Unhandled trapped timer register");
1199 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
1200 		return false;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (p->is_write)
1204 		kvm_arm_timer_write_sysreg(vcpu, tmr, treg, p->regval);
1205 	else
1206 		p->regval = kvm_arm_timer_read_sysreg(vcpu, tmr, treg);
1207 
1208 	return true;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static s64 kvm_arm64_ftr_safe_value(u32 id, const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp,
1212 				    s64 new, s64 cur)
1213 {
1214 	struct arm64_ftr_bits kvm_ftr = *ftrp;
1215 
1216 	/* Some features have different safe value type in KVM than host features */
1217 	switch (id) {
1218 	case SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:
1219 		if (kvm_ftr.shift == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT)
1220 			kvm_ftr.type = FTR_LOWER_SAFE;
1221 		break;
1222 	case SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1:
1223 		if (kvm_ftr.shift == ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_SHIFT)
1224 			kvm_ftr.type = FTR_LOWER_SAFE;
1225 		break;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	return arm64_ftr_safe_value(&kvm_ftr, new, cur);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /**
1232  * arm64_check_features() - Check if a feature register value constitutes
1233  * a subset of features indicated by the idreg's KVM sanitised limit.
1234  *
1235  * This function will check if each feature field of @val is the "safe" value
1236  * against idreg's KVM sanitised limit return from reset() callback.
1237  * If a field value in @val is the same as the one in limit, it is always
1238  * considered the safe value regardless For register fields that are not in
1239  * writable, only the value in limit is considered the safe value.
1240  *
1241  * Return: 0 if all the fields are safe. Otherwise, return negative errno.
1242  */
1243 static int arm64_check_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1244 				const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1245 				u64 val)
1246 {
1247 	const struct arm64_ftr_reg *ftr_reg;
1248 	const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp = NULL;
1249 	u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd);
1250 	u64 writable_mask = rd->val;
1251 	u64 limit = rd->reset(vcpu, rd);
1252 	u64 mask = 0;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Hidden and unallocated ID registers may not have a corresponding
1256 	 * struct arm64_ftr_reg. Of course, if the register is RAZ we know the
1257 	 * only safe value is 0.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (sysreg_visible_as_raz(vcpu, rd))
1260 		return val ? -E2BIG : 0;
1261 
1262 	ftr_reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id);
1263 	if (!ftr_reg)
1264 		return -EINVAL;
1265 
1266 	ftrp = ftr_reg->ftr_bits;
1267 
1268 	for (; ftrp && ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
1269 		s64 f_val, f_lim, safe_val;
1270 		u64 ftr_mask;
1271 
1272 		ftr_mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
1273 		if ((ftr_mask & writable_mask) != ftr_mask)
1274 			continue;
1275 
1276 		f_val = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, val);
1277 		f_lim = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, limit);
1278 		mask |= ftr_mask;
1279 
1280 		if (f_val == f_lim)
1281 			safe_val = f_val;
1282 		else
1283 			safe_val = kvm_arm64_ftr_safe_value(id, ftrp, f_val, f_lim);
1284 
1285 		if (safe_val != f_val)
1286 			return -E2BIG;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	/* For fields that are not writable, values in limit are the safe values. */
1290 	if ((val & ~mask) != (limit & ~mask))
1291 		return -E2BIG;
1292 
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static u8 pmuver_to_perfmon(u8 pmuver)
1297 {
1298 	switch (pmuver) {
1299 	case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP:
1300 		return ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_PMUv3;
1301 	case ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF:
1302 		return ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_IMPDEF;
1303 	default:
1304 		/* Anything ARMv8.1+ and NI have the same value. For now. */
1305 		return pmuver;
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 /* Read a sanitised cpufeature ID register by sys_reg_desc */
1310 static u64 __kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1311 				       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1312 {
1313 	u32 id = reg_to_encoding(r);
1314 	u64 val;
1315 
1316 	if (sysreg_visible_as_raz(vcpu, r))
1317 		return 0;
1318 
1319 	val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id);
1320 
1321 	switch (id) {
1322 	case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
1323 		if (!kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
1324 			val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE);
1325 
1326 		val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME);
1327 		break;
1328 	case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1:
1329 		if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
1330 			val &= ~(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA) |
1331 				 ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API) |
1332 				 ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA) |
1333 				 ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI));
1334 		break;
1335 	case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1:
1336 		if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu))
1337 			val &= ~(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_APA3) |
1338 				 ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_GPA3));
1339 		if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_WFXT))
1340 			val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT);
1341 		val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_MOPS);
1342 		break;
1343 	case SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1:
1344 		val &= ~ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_MASK;
1345 		break;
1346 	case SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1:
1347 		val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_MMFR4_EL1_CCIDX);
1348 		break;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	return val;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static u64 kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1355 				     const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1356 {
1357 	return __kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg(vcpu, r);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1361 {
1362 	return IDREG(vcpu->kvm, reg_to_encoding(r));
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Return true if the register's (Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2) is
1367  * (3, 0, 0, crm, op2), where 1<=crm<8, 0<=op2<8.
1368  */
1369 static inline bool is_id_reg(u32 id)
1370 {
1371 	return (sys_reg_Op0(id) == 3 && sys_reg_Op1(id) == 0 &&
1372 		sys_reg_CRn(id) == 0 && sys_reg_CRm(id) >= 1 &&
1373 		sys_reg_CRm(id) < 8);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static unsigned int id_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1377 				  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1378 {
1379 	u32 id = reg_to_encoding(r);
1380 
1381 	switch (id) {
1382 	case SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1:
1383 		if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
1384 			return REG_RAZ;
1385 		break;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static unsigned int aa32_id_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1392 				       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1393 {
1394 	/*
1395 	 * AArch32 ID registers are UNKNOWN if AArch32 isn't implemented at any
1396 	 * EL. Promote to RAZ/WI in order to guarantee consistency between
1397 	 * systems.
1398 	 */
1399 	if (!kvm_supports_32bit_el0())
1400 		return REG_RAZ | REG_USER_WI;
1401 
1402 	return id_visibility(vcpu, r);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static unsigned int raz_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1406 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1407 {
1408 	return REG_RAZ;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /* cpufeature ID register access trap handlers */
1412 
1413 static bool access_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1414 			  struct sys_reg_params *p,
1415 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1416 {
1417 	if (p->is_write)
1418 		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r);
1419 
1420 	p->regval = read_id_reg(vcpu, r);
1421 	if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
1422 		access_nested_id_reg(vcpu, p, r);
1423 
1424 	return true;
1425 }
1426 
1427 /* Visibility overrides for SVE-specific control registers */
1428 static unsigned int sve_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1429 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1430 {
1431 	if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
1432 		return 0;
1433 
1434 	return REG_HIDDEN;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static u64 read_sanitised_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1438 					  const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1439 {
1440 	u64 val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
1441 
1442 	if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
1443 		val &= ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE_MASK;
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * The default is to expose CSV2 == 1 if the HW isn't affected.
1447 	 * Although this is a per-CPU feature, we make it global because
1448 	 * asymmetric systems are just a nuisance.
1449 	 *
1450 	 * Userspace can override this as long as it doesn't promise
1451 	 * the impossible.
1452 	 */
1453 	if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) {
1454 		val &= ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_MASK;
1455 		val |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, CSV2, IMP);
1456 	}
1457 	if (arm64_get_meltdown_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) {
1458 		val &= ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_MASK;
1459 		val |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, CSV3, IMP);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V3) {
1463 		val &= ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC_MASK;
1464 		val |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, GIC, IMP);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	val &= ~ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_MASK;
1468 
1469 	return val;
1470 }
1471 
1472 static u64 read_sanitised_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1473 					  const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1474 {
1475 	u64 val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
1476 
1477 	/* Limit debug to ARMv8.0 */
1478 	val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer_MASK;
1479 	val |= SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, DebugVer, IMP);
1480 
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Only initialize the PMU version if the vCPU was configured with one.
1483 	 */
1484 	val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK;
1485 	if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu))
1486 		val |= SYS_FIELD_PREP(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMUVer,
1487 				      kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit());
1488 
1489 	/* Hide SPE from guests */
1490 	val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_MASK;
1491 
1492 	return val;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static int set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1496 			       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1497 			       u64 val)
1498 {
1499 	u8 pmuver = SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMUVer, val);
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Prior to commit 3d0dba5764b9 ("KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the
1503 	 * ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation"), KVM erroneously
1504 	 * exposed an IMP_DEF PMU to userspace and the guest on systems w/
1505 	 * non-architectural PMUs. Of course, PMUv3 is the only game in town for
1506 	 * PMU virtualization, so the IMP_DEF value was rather user-hostile.
1507 	 *
1508 	 * At minimum, we're on the hook to allow values that were given to
1509 	 * userspace by KVM. Cover our tracks here and replace the IMP_DEF value
1510 	 * with a more sensible NI. The value of an ID register changing under
1511 	 * the nose of the guest is unfortunate, but is certainly no more
1512 	 * surprising than an ill-guided PMU driver poking at impdef system
1513 	 * registers that end in an UNDEF...
1514 	 */
1515 	if (pmuver == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF)
1516 		val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK;
1517 
1518 	return set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static u64 read_sanitised_id_dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1522 				      const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1523 {
1524 	u8 perfmon = pmuver_to_perfmon(kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit());
1525 	u64 val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1);
1526 
1527 	val &= ~ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK;
1528 	if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu))
1529 		val |= SYS_FIELD_PREP(ID_DFR0_EL1, PerfMon, perfmon);
1530 
1531 	return val;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int set_id_dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1535 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1536 			   u64 val)
1537 {
1538 	u8 perfmon = SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_DFR0_EL1, PerfMon, val);
1539 
1540 	if (perfmon == ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_IMPDEF) {
1541 		val &= ~ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK;
1542 		perfmon = 0;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Allow DFR0_EL1.PerfMon to be set from userspace as long as
1547 	 * it doesn't promise more than what the HW gives us on the
1548 	 * AArch64 side (as everything is emulated with that), and
1549 	 * that this is a PMUv3.
1550 	 */
1551 	if (perfmon != 0 && perfmon < ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_PMUv3)
1552 		return -EINVAL;
1553 
1554 	return set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val);
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * cpufeature ID register user accessors
1559  *
1560  * For now, these registers are immutable for userspace, so no values
1561  * are stored, and for set_id_reg() we don't allow the effective value
1562  * to be changed.
1563  */
1564 static int get_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1565 		      u64 *val)
1566 {
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Avoid locking if the VM has already started, as the ID registers are
1569 	 * guaranteed to be invariant at that point.
1570 	 */
1571 	if (kvm_vm_has_ran_once(vcpu->kvm)) {
1572 		*val = read_id_reg(vcpu, rd);
1573 		return 0;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
1577 	*val = read_id_reg(vcpu, rd);
1578 	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
1579 
1580 	return 0;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1584 		      u64 val)
1585 {
1586 	u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd);
1587 	int ret;
1588 
1589 	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Once the VM has started the ID registers are immutable. Reject any
1593 	 * write that does not match the final register value.
1594 	 */
1595 	if (kvm_vm_has_ran_once(vcpu->kvm)) {
1596 		if (val != read_id_reg(vcpu, rd))
1597 			ret = -EBUSY;
1598 		else
1599 			ret = 0;
1600 
1601 		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
1602 		return ret;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	ret = arm64_check_features(vcpu, rd, val);
1606 	if (!ret)
1607 		IDREG(vcpu->kvm, id) = val;
1608 
1609 	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * arm64_check_features() returns -E2BIG to indicate the register's
1613 	 * feature set is a superset of the maximally-allowed register value.
1614 	 * While it would be nice to precisely describe this to userspace, the
1615 	 * existing UAPI for KVM_SET_ONE_REG has it that invalid register
1616 	 * writes return -EINVAL.
1617 	 */
1618 	if (ret == -E2BIG)
1619 		ret = -EINVAL;
1620 	return ret;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int get_raz_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1624 		       u64 *val)
1625 {
1626 	*val = 0;
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int set_wi_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1631 		      u64 val)
1632 {
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static bool access_ctr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1637 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1638 {
1639 	if (p->is_write)
1640 		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r);
1641 
1642 	p->regval = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0);
1643 	return true;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static bool access_clidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1647 			 const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1648 {
1649 	if (p->is_write)
1650 		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r);
1651 
1652 	p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
1653 	return true;
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * Fabricate a CLIDR_EL1 value instead of using the real value, which can vary
1658  * by the physical CPU which the vcpu currently resides in.
1659  */
1660 static u64 reset_clidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1661 {
1662 	u64 ctr_el0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0);
1663 	u64 clidr;
1664 	u8 loc;
1665 
1666 	if ((ctr_el0 & CTR_EL0_IDC)) {
1667 		/*
1668 		 * Data cache clean to the PoU is not required so LoUU and LoUIS
1669 		 * will not be set and a unified cache, which will be marked as
1670 		 * LoC, will be added.
1671 		 *
1672 		 * If not DIC, let the unified cache L2 so that an instruction
1673 		 * cache can be added as L1 later.
1674 		 */
1675 		loc = (ctr_el0 & CTR_EL0_DIC) ? 1 : 2;
1676 		clidr = CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED << CLIDR_CTYPE_SHIFT(loc);
1677 	} else {
1678 		/*
1679 		 * Data cache clean to the PoU is required so let L1 have a data
1680 		 * cache and mark it as LoUU and LoUIS. As L1 has a data cache,
1681 		 * it can be marked as LoC too.
1682 		 */
1683 		loc = 1;
1684 		clidr = 1 << CLIDR_LOUU_SHIFT;
1685 		clidr |= 1 << CLIDR_LOUIS_SHIFT;
1686 		clidr |= CACHE_TYPE_DATA << CLIDR_CTYPE_SHIFT(1);
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	/*
1690 	 * Instruction cache invalidation to the PoU is required so let L1 have
1691 	 * an instruction cache. If L1 already has a data cache, it will be
1692 	 * CACHE_TYPE_SEPARATE.
1693 	 */
1694 	if (!(ctr_el0 & CTR_EL0_DIC))
1695 		clidr |= CACHE_TYPE_INST << CLIDR_CTYPE_SHIFT(1);
1696 
1697 	clidr |= loc << CLIDR_LOC_SHIFT;
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * Add tag cache unified to data cache. Allocation tags and data are
1701 	 * unified in a cache line so that it looks valid even if there is only
1702 	 * one cache line.
1703 	 */
1704 	if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
1705 		clidr |= 2 << CLIDR_TTYPE_SHIFT(loc);
1706 
1707 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = clidr;
1708 
1709 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static int set_clidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
1713 		      u64 val)
1714 {
1715 	u64 ctr_el0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0);
1716 	u64 idc = !CLIDR_LOC(val) || (!CLIDR_LOUIS(val) && !CLIDR_LOUU(val));
1717 
1718 	if ((val & CLIDR_EL1_RES0) || (!(ctr_el0 & CTR_EL0_IDC) && idc))
1719 		return -EINVAL;
1720 
1721 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, rd->reg) = val;
1722 
1723 	return 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static bool access_csselr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1727 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1728 {
1729 	int reg = r->reg;
1730 
1731 	if (p->is_write)
1732 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, reg);
1733 	else
1734 		p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
1735 	return true;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static bool access_ccsidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
1739 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1740 {
1741 	u32 csselr;
1742 
1743 	if (p->is_write)
1744 		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r);
1745 
1746 	csselr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, CSSELR_EL1);
1747 	csselr &= CSSELR_EL1_Level | CSSELR_EL1_InD;
1748 	if (csselr < CSSELR_MAX)
1749 		p->regval = get_ccsidr(vcpu, csselr);
1750 
1751 	return true;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static unsigned int mte_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1755 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1756 {
1757 	if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
1758 		return 0;
1759 
1760 	return REG_HIDDEN;
1761 }
1762 
1763 #define MTE_REG(name) {				\
1764 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name),			\
1765 	.access = undef_access,			\
1766 	.reset = reset_unknown,			\
1767 	.reg = name,				\
1768 	.visibility = mte_visibility,		\
1769 }
1770 
1771 static unsigned int el2_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1772 				   const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1773 {
1774 	if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
1775 		return 0;
1776 
1777 	return REG_HIDDEN;
1778 }
1779 
1780 #define EL2_REG(name, acc, rst, v) {		\
1781 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name),			\
1782 	.access = acc,				\
1783 	.reset = rst,				\
1784 	.reg = name,				\
1785 	.visibility = el2_visibility,		\
1786 	.val = v,				\
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * EL{0,1}2 registers are the EL2 view on an EL0 or EL1 register when
1791  * HCR_EL2.E2H==1, and only in the sysreg table for convenience of
1792  * handling traps. Given that, they are always hidden from userspace.
1793  */
1794 static unsigned int elx2_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1795 				    const struct sys_reg_desc *rd)
1796 {
1797 	return REG_HIDDEN_USER;
1798 }
1799 
1800 #define EL12_REG(name, acc, rst, v) {		\
1801 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name##_EL12),		\
1802 	.access = acc,				\
1803 	.reset = rst,				\
1804 	.reg = name##_EL1,			\
1805 	.val = v,				\
1806 	.visibility = elx2_visibility,		\
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * Since reset() callback and field val are not used for idregs, they will be
1811  * used for specific purposes for idregs.
1812  * The reset() would return KVM sanitised register value. The value would be the
1813  * same as the host kernel sanitised value if there is no KVM sanitisation.
1814  * The val would be used as a mask indicating writable fields for the idreg.
1815  * Only bits with 1 are writable from userspace. This mask might not be
1816  * necessary in the future whenever all ID registers are enabled as writable
1817  * from userspace.
1818  */
1819 
1820 /* sys_reg_desc initialiser for known cpufeature ID registers */
1821 #define ID_SANITISED(name) {			\
1822 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name),			\
1823 	.access	= access_id_reg,		\
1824 	.get_user = get_id_reg,			\
1825 	.set_user = set_id_reg,			\
1826 	.visibility = id_visibility,		\
1827 	.reset = kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg,	\
1828 	.val = 0,				\
1829 }
1830 
1831 /* sys_reg_desc initialiser for known cpufeature ID registers */
1832 #define AA32_ID_SANITISED(name) {		\
1833 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name),			\
1834 	.access	= access_id_reg,		\
1835 	.get_user = get_id_reg,			\
1836 	.set_user = set_id_reg,			\
1837 	.visibility = aa32_id_visibility,	\
1838 	.reset = kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg,	\
1839 	.val = 0,				\
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * sys_reg_desc initialiser for architecturally unallocated cpufeature ID
1844  * register with encoding Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=crm, Op2=op2
1845  * (1 <= crm < 8, 0 <= Op2 < 8).
1846  */
1847 #define ID_UNALLOCATED(crm, op2) {			\
1848 	Op0(3), Op1(0), CRn(0), CRm(crm), Op2(op2),	\
1849 	.access = access_id_reg,			\
1850 	.get_user = get_id_reg,				\
1851 	.set_user = set_id_reg,				\
1852 	.visibility = raz_visibility,			\
1853 	.reset = kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg,		\
1854 	.val = 0,					\
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * sys_reg_desc initialiser for known ID registers that we hide from guests.
1859  * For now, these are exposed just like unallocated ID regs: they appear
1860  * RAZ for the guest.
1861  */
1862 #define ID_HIDDEN(name) {			\
1863 	SYS_DESC(SYS_##name),			\
1864 	.access = access_id_reg,		\
1865 	.get_user = get_id_reg,			\
1866 	.set_user = set_id_reg,			\
1867 	.visibility = raz_visibility,		\
1868 	.reset = kvm_read_sanitised_id_reg,	\
1869 	.val = 0,				\
1870 }
1871 
1872 static bool access_sp_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1873 			  struct sys_reg_params *p,
1874 			  const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1875 {
1876 	if (p->is_write)
1877 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SP_EL1) = p->regval;
1878 	else
1879 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SP_EL1);
1880 
1881 	return true;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static bool access_elr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1885 		       struct sys_reg_params *p,
1886 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1887 {
1888 	if (p->is_write)
1889 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, ELR_EL1);
1890 	else
1891 		p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL1);
1892 
1893 	return true;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static bool access_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1897 			struct sys_reg_params *p,
1898 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
1899 {
1900 	if (p->is_write)
1901 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL1) = p->regval;
1902 	else
1903 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL1);
1904 
1905 	return true;
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Architected system registers.
1910  * Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2
1911  *
1912  * Debug handling: We do trap most, if not all debug related system
1913  * registers. The implementation is good enough to ensure that a guest
1914  * can use these with minimal performance degradation. The drawback is
1915  * that we don't implement any of the external debug architecture.
1916  * This should be revisited if we ever encounter a more demanding
1917  * guest...
1918  */
1919 static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
1920 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_ISW), access_dcsw },
1921 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_IGSW), access_dcgsw },
1922 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_IGDSW), access_dcgsw },
1923 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CSW), access_dcsw },
1924 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CGSW), access_dcgsw },
1925 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CGDSW), access_dcgsw },
1926 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CISW), access_dcsw },
1927 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CIGSW), access_dcgsw },
1928 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CIGDSW), access_dcgsw },
1929 
1930 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(0),
1931 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(1),
1932 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MDCCINT_EL1), trap_debug_regs, reset_val, MDCCINT_EL1, 0 },
1933 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MDSCR_EL1), trap_debug_regs, reset_val, MDSCR_EL1, 0 },
1934 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(2),
1935 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(3),
1936 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(4),
1937 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(5),
1938 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(6),
1939 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(7),
1940 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(8),
1941 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(9),
1942 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(10),
1943 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(11),
1944 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(12),
1945 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(13),
1946 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(14),
1947 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(15),
1948 
1949 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MDRAR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
1950 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_OSLAR_EL1), trap_oslar_el1 },
1951 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_OSLSR_EL1), trap_oslsr_el1, reset_val, OSLSR_EL1,
1952 		OSLSR_EL1_OSLM_IMPLEMENTED, .set_user = set_oslsr_el1, },
1953 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_OSDLR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
1954 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGPRCR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
1955 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGCLAIMSET_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
1956 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
1957 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGAUTHSTATUS_EL1), trap_dbgauthstatus_el1 },
1958 
1959 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MDCCSR_EL0), trap_raz_wi },
1960 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGDTR_EL0), trap_raz_wi },
1961 	// DBGDTR[TR]X_EL0 share the same encoding
1962 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGDTRTX_EL0), trap_raz_wi },
1963 
1964 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2), NULL, reset_val, DBGVCR32_EL2, 0 },
1965 
1966 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MPIDR_EL1), NULL, reset_mpidr, MPIDR_EL1 },
1967 
1968 	/*
1969 	 * ID regs: all ID_SANITISED() entries here must have corresponding
1970 	 * entries in arm64_ftr_regs[].
1971 	 */
1972 
1973 	/* AArch64 mappings of the AArch32 ID registers */
1974 	/* CRm=1 */
1975 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR0_EL1),
1976 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR1_EL1),
1977 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1),
1978 	  .access = access_id_reg,
1979 	  .get_user = get_id_reg,
1980 	  .set_user = set_id_dfr0_el1,
1981 	  .visibility = aa32_id_visibility,
1982 	  .reset = read_sanitised_id_dfr0_el1,
1983 	  .val = ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, },
1984 	ID_HIDDEN(ID_AFR0_EL1),
1985 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR0_EL1),
1986 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR1_EL1),
1987 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR2_EL1),
1988 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR3_EL1),
1989 
1990 	/* CRm=2 */
1991 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR0_EL1),
1992 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR1_EL1),
1993 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR2_EL1),
1994 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR3_EL1),
1995 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR4_EL1),
1996 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR5_EL1),
1997 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR4_EL1),
1998 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR6_EL1),
1999 
2000 	/* CRm=3 */
2001 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(MVFR0_EL1),
2002 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(MVFR1_EL1),
2003 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(MVFR2_EL1),
2004 	ID_UNALLOCATED(3,3),
2005 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR2_EL1),
2006 	ID_HIDDEN(ID_DFR1_EL1),
2007 	AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR5_EL1),
2008 	ID_UNALLOCATED(3,7),
2009 
2010 	/* AArch64 ID registers */
2011 	/* CRm=4 */
2012 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
2013 	  .access = access_id_reg,
2014 	  .get_user = get_id_reg,
2015 	  .set_user = set_id_reg,
2016 	  .reset = read_sanitised_id_aa64pfr0_el1,
2017 	  .val = ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_MASK | ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_MASK, },
2018 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1),
2019 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,2),
2020 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,3),
2021 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1),
2022 	ID_HIDDEN(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1),
2023 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,6),
2024 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,7),
2025 
2026 	/* CRm=5 */
2027 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1),
2028 	  .access = access_id_reg,
2029 	  .get_user = get_id_reg,
2030 	  .set_user = set_id_aa64dfr0_el1,
2031 	  .reset = read_sanitised_id_aa64dfr0_el1,
2032 	  .val = ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, },
2033 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1),
2034 	ID_UNALLOCATED(5,2),
2035 	ID_UNALLOCATED(5,3),
2036 	ID_HIDDEN(ID_AA64AFR0_EL1),
2037 	ID_HIDDEN(ID_AA64AFR1_EL1),
2038 	ID_UNALLOCATED(5,6),
2039 	ID_UNALLOCATED(5,7),
2040 
2041 	/* CRm=6 */
2042 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1),
2043 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1),
2044 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1),
2045 	ID_UNALLOCATED(6,3),
2046 	ID_UNALLOCATED(6,4),
2047 	ID_UNALLOCATED(6,5),
2048 	ID_UNALLOCATED(6,6),
2049 	ID_UNALLOCATED(6,7),
2050 
2051 	/* CRm=7 */
2052 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
2053 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1),
2054 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1),
2055 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1),
2056 	ID_UNALLOCATED(7,4),
2057 	ID_UNALLOCATED(7,5),
2058 	ID_UNALLOCATED(7,6),
2059 	ID_UNALLOCATED(7,7),
2060 
2061 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, SCTLR_EL1, 0x00C50078 },
2062 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ACTLR_EL1), access_actlr, reset_actlr, ACTLR_EL1 },
2063 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CPACR_EL1), NULL, reset_val, CPACR_EL1, 0 },
2064 
2065 	MTE_REG(RGSR_EL1),
2066 	MTE_REG(GCR_EL1),
2067 
2068 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ZCR_EL1), NULL, reset_val, ZCR_EL1, 0, .visibility = sve_visibility },
2069 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TRFCR_EL1), undef_access },
2070 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SMPRI_EL1), undef_access },
2071 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SMCR_EL1), undef_access },
2072 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR0_EL1 },
2073 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR1_EL1 },
2074 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TCR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, TCR_EL1, 0 },
2075 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TCR2_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, TCR2_EL1, 0 },
2076 
2077 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIA),
2078 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APIB),
2079 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDA),
2080 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB),
2081 	PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA),
2082 
2083 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL1), access_spsr},
2084 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ELR_EL1), access_elr},
2085 
2086 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR0_EL1 },
2087 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AFSR1_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, AFSR1_EL1 },
2088 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ESR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, ESR_EL1 },
2089 
2090 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERRIDR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2091 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERRSELR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2092 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERXFR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2093 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERXCTLR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2094 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERXSTATUS_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2095 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERXADDR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2096 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERXMISC0_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2097 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ERXMISC1_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2098 
2099 	MTE_REG(TFSR_EL1),
2100 	MTE_REG(TFSRE0_EL1),
2101 
2102 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_FAR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, FAR_EL1 },
2103 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PAR_EL1), NULL, reset_unknown, PAR_EL1 },
2104 
2105 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSCR_EL1), undef_access },
2106 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSNEVFR_EL1), undef_access },
2107 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSICR_EL1), undef_access },
2108 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSIRR_EL1), undef_access },
2109 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSFCR_EL1), undef_access },
2110 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSEVFR_EL1), undef_access },
2111 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSLATFR_EL1), undef_access },
2112 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMSIDR_EL1), undef_access },
2113 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMBLIMITR_EL1), undef_access },
2114 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMBPTR_EL1), undef_access },
2115 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMBSR_EL1), undef_access },
2116 	/* PMBIDR_EL1 is not trapped */
2117 
2118 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMINTENSET_EL1),
2119 	  .access = access_pminten, .reg = PMINTENSET_EL1 },
2120 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMINTENCLR_EL1),
2121 	  .access = access_pminten, .reg = PMINTENSET_EL1 },
2122 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PMMIR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
2123 
2124 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MAIR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, MAIR_EL1 },
2125 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PIRE0_EL1), NULL, reset_unknown, PIRE0_EL1 },
2126 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_PIR_EL1), NULL, reset_unknown, PIR_EL1 },
2127 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMAIR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_amair_el1, AMAIR_EL1 },
2128 
2129 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_LORSA_EL1), trap_loregion },
2130 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_LOREA_EL1), trap_loregion },
2131 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_LORN_EL1), trap_loregion },
2132 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_LORC_EL1), trap_loregion },
2133 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_LORID_EL1), trap_loregion },
2134 
2135 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_VBAR_EL1), access_rw, reset_val, VBAR_EL1, 0 },
2136 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DISR_EL1), NULL, reset_val, DISR_EL1, 0 },
2137 
2138 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_IAR0_EL1), write_to_read_only },
2139 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_EOIR0_EL1), read_from_write_only },
2140 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_HPPIR0_EL1), write_to_read_only },
2141 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1), read_from_write_only },
2142 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1), write_to_read_only },
2143 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_SGI1R_EL1), access_gic_sgi },
2144 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_ASGI1R_EL1), access_gic_sgi },
2145 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_SGI0R_EL1), access_gic_sgi },
2146 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_IAR1_EL1), write_to_read_only },
2147 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_EOIR1_EL1), read_from_write_only },
2148 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_HPPIR1_EL1), write_to_read_only },
2149 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_SRE_EL1), access_gic_sre },
2150 
2151 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, CONTEXTIDR_EL1, 0 },
2152 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TPIDR_EL1), NULL, reset_unknown, TPIDR_EL1 },
2153 
2154 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ACCDATA_EL1), undef_access },
2155 
2156 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL1), undef_access },
2157 
2158 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CNTKCTL_EL1), NULL, reset_val, CNTKCTL_EL1, 0},
2159 
2160 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CCSIDR_EL1), access_ccsidr },
2161 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CLIDR_EL1), access_clidr, reset_clidr, CLIDR_EL1,
2162 	  .set_user = set_clidr },
2163 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CCSIDR2_EL1), undef_access },
2164 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SMIDR_EL1), undef_access },
2165 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CSSELR_EL1), access_csselr, reset_unknown, CSSELR_EL1 },
2166 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CTR_EL0), access_ctr },
2167 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access },
2168 
2169 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr,
2170 	  .reset = reset_pmcr, .reg = PMCR_EL0 },
2171 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENSET_EL0),
2172 	  .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0 },
2173 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCNTENCLR_EL0),
2174 	  .access = access_pmcnten, .reg = PMCNTENSET_EL0 },
2175 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMOVSCLR_EL0),
2176 	  .access = access_pmovs, .reg = PMOVSSET_EL0 },
2177 	/*
2178 	 * PM_SWINC_EL0 is exposed to userspace as RAZ/WI, as it was
2179 	 * previously (and pointlessly) advertised in the past...
2180 	 */
2181 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMSWINC_EL0),
2182 	  .get_user = get_raz_reg, .set_user = set_wi_reg,
2183 	  .access = access_pmswinc, .reset = NULL },
2184 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMSELR_EL0),
2185 	  .access = access_pmselr, .reset = reset_pmselr, .reg = PMSELR_EL0 },
2186 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCEID0_EL0),
2187 	  .access = access_pmceid, .reset = NULL },
2188 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCEID1_EL0),
2189 	  .access = access_pmceid, .reset = NULL },
2190 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCCNTR_EL0),
2191 	  .access = access_pmu_evcntr, .reset = reset_unknown,
2192 	  .reg = PMCCNTR_EL0, .get_user = get_pmu_evcntr},
2193 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMXEVTYPER_EL0),
2194 	  .access = access_pmu_evtyper, .reset = NULL },
2195 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMXEVCNTR_EL0),
2196 	  .access = access_pmu_evcntr, .reset = NULL },
2197 	/*
2198 	 * PMUSERENR_EL0 resets as unknown in 64bit mode while it resets as zero
2199 	 * in 32bit mode. Here we choose to reset it as zero for consistency.
2200 	 */
2201 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMUSERENR_EL0), .access = access_pmuserenr,
2202 	  .reset = reset_val, .reg = PMUSERENR_EL0, .val = 0 },
2203 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMOVSSET_EL0),
2204 	  .access = access_pmovs, .reg = PMOVSSET_EL0 },
2205 
2206 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TPIDR_EL0), NULL, reset_unknown, TPIDR_EL0 },
2207 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0), NULL, reset_unknown, TPIDRRO_EL0 },
2208 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0), undef_access },
2209 
2210 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL0), undef_access },
2211 
2212 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCR_EL0), undef_access },
2213 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCFGR_EL0), undef_access },
2214 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCGCR_EL0), undef_access },
2215 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMUSERENR_EL0), undef_access },
2216 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCNTENCLR0_EL0), undef_access },
2217 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCNTENSET0_EL0), undef_access },
2218 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCNTENCLR1_EL0), undef_access },
2219 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AMCNTENSET1_EL0), undef_access },
2220 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(0),
2221 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(1),
2222 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(2),
2223 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(3),
2224 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(4),
2225 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(5),
2226 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(6),
2227 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(7),
2228 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(8),
2229 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(9),
2230 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(10),
2231 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(11),
2232 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(12),
2233 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(13),
2234 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(14),
2235 	AMU_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(15),
2236 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(0),
2237 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(1),
2238 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(2),
2239 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(3),
2240 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(4),
2241 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(5),
2242 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(6),
2243 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(7),
2244 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(8),
2245 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(9),
2246 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(10),
2247 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(11),
2248 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(12),
2249 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(13),
2250 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(14),
2251 	AMU_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(15),
2252 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(0),
2253 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(1),
2254 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(2),
2255 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(3),
2256 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(4),
2257 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(5),
2258 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(6),
2259 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(7),
2260 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(8),
2261 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(9),
2262 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(10),
2263 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(11),
2264 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(12),
2265 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(13),
2266 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(14),
2267 	AMU_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(15),
2268 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(0),
2269 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(1),
2270 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(2),
2271 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(3),
2272 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(4),
2273 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(5),
2274 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(6),
2275 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(7),
2276 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(8),
2277 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(9),
2278 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(10),
2279 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(11),
2280 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(12),
2281 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(13),
2282 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(14),
2283 	AMU_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(15),
2284 
2285 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CNTPCT_EL0), access_arch_timer },
2286 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CNTPCTSS_EL0), access_arch_timer },
2287 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CNTP_TVAL_EL0), access_arch_timer },
2288 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CNTP_CTL_EL0), access_arch_timer },
2289 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CNTP_CVAL_EL0), access_arch_timer },
2290 
2291 	/* PMEVCNTRn_EL0 */
2292 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(0),
2293 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(1),
2294 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(2),
2295 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(3),
2296 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(4),
2297 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(5),
2298 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(6),
2299 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(7),
2300 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(8),
2301 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(9),
2302 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(10),
2303 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(11),
2304 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(12),
2305 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(13),
2306 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(14),
2307 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(15),
2308 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(16),
2309 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(17),
2310 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(18),
2311 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(19),
2312 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(20),
2313 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(21),
2314 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(22),
2315 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(23),
2316 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(24),
2317 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(25),
2318 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(26),
2319 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(27),
2320 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(28),
2321 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(29),
2322 	PMU_PMEVCNTR_EL0(30),
2323 	/* PMEVTYPERn_EL0 */
2324 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(0),
2325 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(1),
2326 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(2),
2327 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(3),
2328 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(4),
2329 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(5),
2330 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(6),
2331 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(7),
2332 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(8),
2333 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(9),
2334 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(10),
2335 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(11),
2336 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(12),
2337 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(13),
2338 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(14),
2339 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(15),
2340 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(16),
2341 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(17),
2342 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(18),
2343 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(19),
2344 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(20),
2345 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(21),
2346 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(22),
2347 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(23),
2348 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(24),
2349 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(25),
2350 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(26),
2351 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(27),
2352 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(28),
2353 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(29),
2354 	PMU_PMEVTYPER_EL0(30),
2355 	/*
2356 	 * PMCCFILTR_EL0 resets as unknown in 64bit mode while it resets as zero
2357 	 * in 32bit mode. Here we choose to reset it as zero for consistency.
2358 	 */
2359 	{ PMU_SYS_REG(PMCCFILTR_EL0), .access = access_pmu_evtyper,
2360 	  .reset = reset_val, .reg = PMCCFILTR_EL0, .val = 0 },
2361 
2362 	EL2_REG(VPIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_unknown, 0),
2363 	EL2_REG(VMPIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_unknown, 0),
2364 	EL2_REG(SCTLR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, SCTLR_EL2_RES1),
2365 	EL2_REG(ACTLR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2366 	EL2_REG(HCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2367 	EL2_REG(MDCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2368 	EL2_REG(CPTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1),
2369 	EL2_REG(HSTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2370 	EL2_REG(HFGRTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2371 	EL2_REG(HFGWTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2372 	EL2_REG(HFGITR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2373 	EL2_REG(HACR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2374 
2375 	EL2_REG(HCRX_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2376 
2377 	EL2_REG(TTBR0_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2378 	EL2_REG(TTBR1_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2379 	EL2_REG(TCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, TCR_EL2_RES1),
2380 	EL2_REG(VTTBR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2381 	EL2_REG(VTCR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2382 
2383 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DACR32_EL2), NULL, reset_unknown, DACR32_EL2 },
2384 	EL2_REG(HDFGRTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2385 	EL2_REG(HDFGWTR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2386 	EL2_REG(SPSR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2387 	EL2_REG(ELR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2388 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SP_EL1), access_sp_el1},
2389 
2390 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_IFSR32_EL2), NULL, reset_unknown, IFSR32_EL2 },
2391 	EL2_REG(AFSR0_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2392 	EL2_REG(AFSR1_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2393 	EL2_REG(ESR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2394 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_FPEXC32_EL2), NULL, reset_val, FPEXC32_EL2, 0x700 },
2395 
2396 	EL2_REG(FAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2397 	EL2_REG(HPFAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2398 
2399 	EL2_REG(MAIR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2400 	EL2_REG(AMAIR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2401 
2402 	EL2_REG(VBAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2403 	EL2_REG(RVBAR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2404 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_RMR_EL2), trap_undef },
2405 
2406 	EL2_REG(CONTEXTIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2407 	EL2_REG(TPIDR_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2408 
2409 	EL2_REG(CNTVOFF_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2410 	EL2_REG(CNTHCTL_EL2, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2411 
2412 	EL12_REG(SCTLR, access_vm_reg, reset_val, 0x00C50078),
2413 	EL12_REG(CPACR, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2414 	EL12_REG(TTBR0, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2415 	EL12_REG(TTBR1, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2416 	EL12_REG(TCR, access_vm_reg, reset_val, 0),
2417 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL12), access_spsr},
2418 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ELR_EL12), access_elr},
2419 	EL12_REG(AFSR0, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2420 	EL12_REG(AFSR1, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2421 	EL12_REG(ESR, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2422 	EL12_REG(FAR, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2423 	EL12_REG(MAIR, access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, 0),
2424 	EL12_REG(AMAIR, access_vm_reg, reset_amair_el1, 0),
2425 	EL12_REG(VBAR, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2426 	EL12_REG(CONTEXTIDR, access_vm_reg, reset_val, 0),
2427 	EL12_REG(CNTKCTL, access_rw, reset_val, 0),
2428 
2429 	EL2_REG(SP_EL2, NULL, reset_unknown, 0),
2430 };
2431 
2432 static const struct sys_reg_desc *first_idreg;
2433 
2434 static bool trap_dbgdidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2435 			struct sys_reg_params *p,
2436 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
2437 {
2438 	if (p->is_write) {
2439 		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
2440 	} else {
2441 		u64 dfr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
2442 		u64 pfr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
2443 		u32 el3 = !!cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL3_SHIFT);
2444 
2445 		p->regval = ((((dfr >> ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_WRPs_SHIFT) & 0xf) << 28) |
2446 			     (((dfr >> ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRPs_SHIFT) & 0xf) << 24) |
2447 			     (((dfr >> ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_CTX_CMPs_SHIFT) & 0xf) << 20)
2448 			     | (6 << 16) | (1 << 15) | (el3 << 14) | (el3 << 12));
2449 		return true;
2450 	}
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*
2454  * AArch32 debug register mappings
2455  *
2456  * AArch32 DBGBVRn is mapped to DBGBVRn_EL1[31:0]
2457  * AArch32 DBGBXVRn is mapped to DBGBVRn_EL1[63:32]
2458  *
2459  * None of the other registers share their location, so treat them as
2460  * if they were 64bit.
2461  */
2462 #define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(n)						      \
2463 	/* DBGBVRn */							      \
2464 	{ AA32(LO), Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm((n)), Op2( 4), trap_bvr, NULL, n }, \
2465 	/* DBGBCRn */							      \
2466 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm((n)), Op2( 5), trap_bcr, NULL, n },	      \
2467 	/* DBGWVRn */							      \
2468 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm((n)), Op2( 6), trap_wvr, NULL, n },	      \
2469 	/* DBGWCRn */							      \
2470 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm((n)), Op2( 7), trap_wcr, NULL, n }
2471 
2472 #define DBGBXVR(n)							      \
2473 	{ AA32(HI), Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm((n)), Op2( 1), trap_bvr, NULL, n }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Trapped cp14 registers. We generally ignore most of the external
2477  * debug, on the principle that they don't really make sense to a
2478  * guest. Revisit this one day, would this principle change.
2479  */
2480 static const struct sys_reg_desc cp14_regs[] = {
2481 	/* DBGDIDR */
2482 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), trap_dbgdidr },
2483 	/* DBGDTRRXext */
2484 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op2( 2), trap_raz_wi },
2485 
2486 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(0),
2487 	/* DBGDSCRint */
2488 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op2( 0), trap_raz_wi },
2489 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(1),
2490 	/* DBGDCCINT */
2491 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op2( 0), trap_debug_regs, NULL, MDCCINT_EL1 },
2492 	/* DBGDSCRext */
2493 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op2( 2), trap_debug_regs, NULL, MDSCR_EL1 },
2494 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(2),
2495 	/* DBGDTR[RT]Xint */
2496 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 3), Op2( 0), trap_raz_wi },
2497 	/* DBGDTR[RT]Xext */
2498 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 3), Op2( 2), trap_raz_wi },
2499 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(3),
2500 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(4),
2501 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(5),
2502 	/* DBGWFAR */
2503 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 6), Op2( 0), trap_raz_wi },
2504 	/* DBGOSECCR */
2505 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 6), Op2( 2), trap_raz_wi },
2506 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(6),
2507 	/* DBGVCR */
2508 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 7), Op2( 0), trap_debug_regs, NULL, DBGVCR32_EL2 },
2509 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(7),
2510 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(8),
2511 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(9),
2512 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(10),
2513 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(11),
2514 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(12),
2515 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(13),
2516 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(14),
2517 	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR(15),
2518 
2519 	/* DBGDRAR (32bit) */
2520 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), trap_raz_wi },
2521 
2522 	DBGBXVR(0),
2523 	/* DBGOSLAR */
2524 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op2( 4), trap_oslar_el1 },
2525 	DBGBXVR(1),
2526 	/* DBGOSLSR */
2527 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 1), Op2( 4), trap_oslsr_el1, NULL, OSLSR_EL1 },
2528 	DBGBXVR(2),
2529 	DBGBXVR(3),
2530 	/* DBGOSDLR */
2531 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 3), Op2( 4), trap_raz_wi },
2532 	DBGBXVR(4),
2533 	/* DBGPRCR */
2534 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 4), Op2( 4), trap_raz_wi },
2535 	DBGBXVR(5),
2536 	DBGBXVR(6),
2537 	DBGBXVR(7),
2538 	DBGBXVR(8),
2539 	DBGBXVR(9),
2540 	DBGBXVR(10),
2541 	DBGBXVR(11),
2542 	DBGBXVR(12),
2543 	DBGBXVR(13),
2544 	DBGBXVR(14),
2545 	DBGBXVR(15),
2546 
2547 	/* DBGDSAR (32bit) */
2548 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), trap_raz_wi },
2549 
2550 	/* DBGDEVID2 */
2551 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm( 0), Op2( 7), trap_raz_wi },
2552 	/* DBGDEVID1 */
2553 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm( 1), Op2( 7), trap_raz_wi },
2554 	/* DBGDEVID */
2555 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm( 2), Op2( 7), trap_raz_wi },
2556 	/* DBGCLAIMSET */
2557 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm( 8), Op2( 6), trap_raz_wi },
2558 	/* DBGCLAIMCLR */
2559 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm( 9), Op2( 6), trap_raz_wi },
2560 	/* DBGAUTHSTATUS */
2561 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op2( 6), trap_dbgauthstatus_el1 },
2562 };
2563 
2564 /* Trapped cp14 64bit registers */
2565 static const struct sys_reg_desc cp14_64_regs[] = {
2566 	/* DBGDRAR (64bit) */
2567 	{ Op1( 0), CRm( 1), .access = trap_raz_wi },
2568 
2569 	/* DBGDSAR (64bit) */
2570 	{ Op1( 0), CRm( 2), .access = trap_raz_wi },
2571 };
2572 
2573 #define CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(_map, _Op1, _CRn, _CRm, _Op2)			\
2574 	AA32(_map),							\
2575 	Op1(_Op1), CRn(_CRn), CRm(_CRm), Op2(_Op2),			\
2576 	.visibility = pmu_visibility
2577 
2578 /* Macro to expand the PMEVCNTRn register */
2579 #define PMU_PMEVCNTR(n)							\
2580 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 0b1110,				\
2581 	  (0b1000 | (((n) >> 3) & 0x3)), ((n) & 0x7)),			\
2582 	  .access = access_pmu_evcntr }
2583 
2584 /* Macro to expand the PMEVTYPERn register */
2585 #define PMU_PMEVTYPER(n)						\
2586 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 0b1110,				\
2587 	  (0b1100 | (((n) >> 3) & 0x3)), ((n) & 0x7)),			\
2588 	  .access = access_pmu_evtyper }
2589 /*
2590  * Trapped cp15 registers. TTBR0/TTBR1 get a double encoding,
2591  * depending on the way they are accessed (as a 32bit or a 64bit
2592  * register).
2593  */
2594 static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_regs[] = {
2595 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op2( 1), access_ctr },
2596 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, SCTLR_EL1 },
2597 	/* ACTLR */
2598 	{ AA32(LO), Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op2( 1), access_actlr, NULL, ACTLR_EL1 },
2599 	/* ACTLR2 */
2600 	{ AA32(HI), Op1( 0), CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op2( 3), access_actlr, NULL, ACTLR_EL1 },
2601 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, TTBR0_EL1 },
2602 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, TTBR1_EL1 },
2603 	/* TTBCR */
2604 	{ AA32(LO), Op1( 0), CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op2( 2), access_vm_reg, NULL, TCR_EL1 },
2605 	/* TTBCR2 */
2606 	{ AA32(HI), Op1( 0), CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op2( 3), access_vm_reg, NULL, TCR_EL1 },
2607 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 3), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, DACR32_EL2 },
2608 	/* DFSR */
2609 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, ESR_EL1 },
2610 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, IFSR32_EL2 },
2611 	/* ADFSR */
2612 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, AFSR0_EL1 },
2613 	/* AIFSR */
2614 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, AFSR1_EL1 },
2615 	/* DFAR */
2616 	{ AA32(LO), Op1( 0), CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, FAR_EL1 },
2617 	/* IFAR */
2618 	{ AA32(HI), Op1( 0), CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op2( 2), access_vm_reg, NULL, FAR_EL1 },
2619 
2620 	/*
2621 	 * DC{C,I,CI}SW operations:
2622 	 */
2623 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm( 6), Op2( 2), access_dcsw },
2624 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm(10), Op2( 2), access_dcsw },
2625 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op2( 2), access_dcsw },
2626 
2627 	/* PMU */
2628 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 12, 0), .access = access_pmcr },
2629 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 12, 1), .access = access_pmcnten },
2630 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 12, 2), .access = access_pmcnten },
2631 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 12, 3), .access = access_pmovs },
2632 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 12, 4), .access = access_pmswinc },
2633 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 12, 5), .access = access_pmselr },
2634 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(LO,     0, 9, 12, 6), .access = access_pmceid },
2635 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(LO,     0, 9, 12, 7), .access = access_pmceid },
2636 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 13, 0), .access = access_pmu_evcntr },
2637 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 13, 1), .access = access_pmu_evtyper },
2638 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 13, 2), .access = access_pmu_evcntr },
2639 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 14, 0), .access = access_pmuserenr },
2640 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 14, 1), .access = access_pminten },
2641 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 14, 2), .access = access_pminten },
2642 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 14, 3), .access = access_pmovs },
2643 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(HI,     0, 9, 14, 4), .access = access_pmceid },
2644 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(HI,     0, 9, 14, 5), .access = access_pmceid },
2645 	/* PMMIR */
2646 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 9, 14, 6), .access = trap_raz_wi },
2647 
2648 	/* PRRR/MAIR0 */
2649 	{ AA32(LO), Op1( 0), CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, MAIR_EL1 },
2650 	/* NMRR/MAIR1 */
2651 	{ AA32(HI), Op1( 0), CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, MAIR_EL1 },
2652 	/* AMAIR0 */
2653 	{ AA32(LO), Op1( 0), CRn(10), CRm( 3), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, AMAIR_EL1 },
2654 	/* AMAIR1 */
2655 	{ AA32(HI), Op1( 0), CRn(10), CRm( 3), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, AMAIR_EL1 },
2656 
2657 	/* ICC_SRE */
2658 	{ Op1( 0), CRn(12), CRm(12), Op2( 5), access_gic_sre },
2659 
2660 	{ Op1( 0), CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, CONTEXTIDR_EL1 },
2661 
2662 	/* Arch Tmers */
2663 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_TVAL), access_arch_timer },
2664 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_CTL), access_arch_timer },
2665 
2666 	/* PMEVCNTRn */
2667 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(0),
2668 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(1),
2669 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(2),
2670 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(3),
2671 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(4),
2672 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(5),
2673 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(6),
2674 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(7),
2675 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(8),
2676 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(9),
2677 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(10),
2678 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(11),
2679 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(12),
2680 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(13),
2681 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(14),
2682 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(15),
2683 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(16),
2684 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(17),
2685 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(18),
2686 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(19),
2687 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(20),
2688 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(21),
2689 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(22),
2690 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(23),
2691 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(24),
2692 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(25),
2693 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(26),
2694 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(27),
2695 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(28),
2696 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(29),
2697 	PMU_PMEVCNTR(30),
2698 	/* PMEVTYPERn */
2699 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(0),
2700 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(1),
2701 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(2),
2702 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(3),
2703 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(4),
2704 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(5),
2705 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(6),
2706 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(7),
2707 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(8),
2708 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(9),
2709 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(10),
2710 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(11),
2711 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(12),
2712 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(13),
2713 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(14),
2714 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(15),
2715 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(16),
2716 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(17),
2717 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(18),
2718 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(19),
2719 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(20),
2720 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(21),
2721 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(22),
2722 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(23),
2723 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(24),
2724 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(25),
2725 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(26),
2726 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(27),
2727 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(28),
2728 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(29),
2729 	PMU_PMEVTYPER(30),
2730 	/* PMCCFILTR */
2731 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 14, 15, 7), .access = access_pmu_evtyper },
2732 
2733 	{ Op1(1), CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op2(0), access_ccsidr },
2734 	{ Op1(1), CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op2(1), access_clidr },
2735 
2736 	/* CCSIDR2 */
2737 	{ Op1(1), CRn( 0), CRm( 0),  Op2(2), undef_access },
2738 
2739 	{ Op1(2), CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op2(0), access_csselr, NULL, CSSELR_EL1 },
2740 };
2741 
2742 static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_64_regs[] = {
2743 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, TTBR0_EL1 },
2744 	{ CP15_PMU_SYS_REG(DIRECT, 0, 0, 9, 0), .access = access_pmu_evcntr },
2745 	{ Op1( 0), CRn( 0), CRm(12), Op2( 0), access_gic_sgi }, /* ICC_SGI1R */
2746 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTPCT),	      access_arch_timer },
2747 	{ Op1( 1), CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op2( 0), access_vm_reg, NULL, TTBR1_EL1 },
2748 	{ Op1( 1), CRn( 0), CRm(12), Op2( 0), access_gic_sgi }, /* ICC_ASGI1R */
2749 	{ Op1( 2), CRn( 0), CRm(12), Op2( 0), access_gic_sgi }, /* ICC_SGI0R */
2750 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_CVAL),    access_arch_timer },
2751 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTPCTSS),     access_arch_timer },
2752 };
2753 
2754 static bool check_sysreg_table(const struct sys_reg_desc *table, unsigned int n,
2755 			       bool is_32)
2756 {
2757 	unsigned int i;
2758 
2759 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2760 		if (!is_32 && table[i].reg && !table[i].reset) {
2761 			kvm_err("sys_reg table %pS entry %d lacks reset\n", &table[i], i);
2762 			return false;
2763 		}
2764 
2765 		if (i && cmp_sys_reg(&table[i-1], &table[i]) >= 0) {
2766 			kvm_err("sys_reg table %pS entry %d out of order\n", &table[i - 1], i - 1);
2767 			return false;
2768 		}
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	return true;
2772 }
2773 
2774 int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2775 {
2776 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
2777 	return 1;
2778 }
2779 
2780 static void perform_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2781 			   struct sys_reg_params *params,
2782 			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
2783 {
2784 	trace_kvm_sys_access(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), params, r);
2785 
2786 	/* Check for regs disabled by runtime config */
2787 	if (sysreg_hidden(vcpu, r)) {
2788 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
2789 		return;
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	/*
2793 	 * Not having an accessor means that we have configured a trap
2794 	 * that we don't know how to handle. This certainly qualifies
2795 	 * as a gross bug that should be fixed right away.
2796 	 */
2797 	BUG_ON(!r->access);
2798 
2799 	/* Skip instruction if instructed so */
2800 	if (likely(r->access(vcpu, params, r)))
2801 		kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
2802 }
2803 
2804 /*
2805  * emulate_cp --  tries to match a sys_reg access in a handling table, and
2806  *                call the corresponding trap handler.
2807  *
2808  * @params: pointer to the descriptor of the access
2809  * @table: array of trap descriptors
2810  * @num: size of the trap descriptor array
2811  *
2812  * Return true if the access has been handled, false if not.
2813  */
2814 static bool emulate_cp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2815 		       struct sys_reg_params *params,
2816 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *table,
2817 		       size_t num)
2818 {
2819 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
2820 
2821 	if (!table)
2822 		return false;	/* Not handled */
2823 
2824 	r = find_reg(params, table, num);
2825 
2826 	if (r) {
2827 		perform_access(vcpu, params, r);
2828 		return true;
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	/* Not handled */
2832 	return false;
2833 }
2834 
2835 static void unhandled_cp_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2836 				struct sys_reg_params *params)
2837 {
2838 	u8 esr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
2839 	int cp = -1;
2840 
2841 	switch (esr_ec) {
2842 	case ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32:
2843 	case ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64:
2844 		cp = 15;
2845 		break;
2846 	case ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR:
2847 	case ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64:
2848 		cp = 14;
2849 		break;
2850 	default:
2851 		WARN_ON(1);
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	print_sys_reg_msg(params,
2855 			  "Unsupported guest CP%d access at: %08lx [%08lx]\n",
2856 			  cp, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu));
2857 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
2858 }
2859 
2860 /**
2861  * kvm_handle_cp_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP14/CP15 access
2862  * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
2863  * @run:  The kvm_run struct
2864  */
2865 static int kvm_handle_cp_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2866 			    const struct sys_reg_desc *global,
2867 			    size_t nr_global)
2868 {
2869 	struct sys_reg_params params;
2870 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
2871 	int Rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
2872 	int Rt2 = (esr >> 10) & 0x1f;
2873 
2874 	params.CRm = (esr >> 1) & 0xf;
2875 	params.is_write = ((esr & 1) == 0);
2876 
2877 	params.Op0 = 0;
2878 	params.Op1 = (esr >> 16) & 0xf;
2879 	params.Op2 = 0;
2880 	params.CRn = 0;
2881 
2882 	/*
2883 	 * Make a 64-bit value out of Rt and Rt2. As we use the same trap
2884 	 * backends between AArch32 and AArch64, we get away with it.
2885 	 */
2886 	if (params.is_write) {
2887 		params.regval = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, Rt) & 0xffffffff;
2888 		params.regval |= vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, Rt2) << 32;
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	/*
2892 	 * If the table contains a handler, handle the
2893 	 * potential register operation in the case of a read and return
2894 	 * with success.
2895 	 */
2896 	if (emulate_cp(vcpu, &params, global, nr_global)) {
2897 		/* Split up the value between registers for the read side */
2898 		if (!params.is_write) {
2899 			vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt, lower_32_bits(params.regval));
2900 			vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt2, upper_32_bits(params.regval));
2901 		}
2902 
2903 		return 1;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	unhandled_cp_access(vcpu, &params);
2907 	return 1;
2908 }
2909 
2910 static bool emulate_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *params);
2911 
2912 /*
2913  * The CP10 ID registers are architecturally mapped to AArch64 feature
2914  * registers. Abuse that fact so we can rely on the AArch64 handler for accesses
2915  * from AArch32.
2916  */
2917 static bool kvm_esr_cp10_id_to_sys64(u64 esr, struct sys_reg_params *params)
2918 {
2919 	u8 reg_id = (esr >> 10) & 0xf;
2920 	bool valid;
2921 
2922 	params->is_write = ((esr & 1) == 0);
2923 	params->Op0 = 3;
2924 	params->Op1 = 0;
2925 	params->CRn = 0;
2926 	params->CRm = 3;
2927 
2928 	/* CP10 ID registers are read-only */
2929 	valid = !params->is_write;
2930 
2931 	switch (reg_id) {
2932 	/* MVFR0 */
2933 	case 0b0111:
2934 		params->Op2 = 0;
2935 		break;
2936 	/* MVFR1 */
2937 	case 0b0110:
2938 		params->Op2 = 1;
2939 		break;
2940 	/* MVFR2 */
2941 	case 0b0101:
2942 		params->Op2 = 2;
2943 		break;
2944 	default:
2945 		valid = false;
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	if (valid)
2949 		return true;
2950 
2951 	kvm_pr_unimpl("Unhandled cp10 register %s: %u\n",
2952 		      params->is_write ? "write" : "read", reg_id);
2953 	return false;
2954 }
2955 
2956 /**
2957  * kvm_handle_cp10_id() - Handles a VMRS trap on guest access to a 'Media and
2958  *			  VFP Register' from AArch32.
2959  * @vcpu: The vCPU pointer
2960  *
2961  * MVFR{0-2} are architecturally mapped to the AArch64 MVFR{0-2}_EL1 registers.
2962  * Work out the correct AArch64 system register encoding and reroute to the
2963  * AArch64 system register emulation.
2964  */
2965 int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2966 {
2967 	int Rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
2968 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
2969 	struct sys_reg_params params;
2970 
2971 	/* UNDEF on any unhandled register access */
2972 	if (!kvm_esr_cp10_id_to_sys64(esr, &params)) {
2973 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
2974 		return 1;
2975 	}
2976 
2977 	if (emulate_sys_reg(vcpu, &params))
2978 		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt, params.regval);
2979 
2980 	return 1;
2981 }
2982 
2983 /**
2984  * kvm_emulate_cp15_id_reg() - Handles an MRC trap on a guest CP15 access where
2985  *			       CRn=0, which corresponds to the AArch32 feature
2986  *			       registers.
2987  * @vcpu: the vCPU pointer
2988  * @params: the system register access parameters.
2989  *
2990  * Our cp15 system register tables do not enumerate the AArch32 feature
2991  * registers. Conveniently, our AArch64 table does, and the AArch32 system
2992  * register encoding can be trivially remapped into the AArch64 for the feature
2993  * registers: Append op0=3, leaving op1, CRn, CRm, and op2 the same.
2994  *
2995  * According to DDI0487G.b G7.3.1, paragraph "Behavior of VMSAv8-32 32-bit
2996  * System registers with (coproc=0b1111, CRn==c0)", read accesses from this
2997  * range are either UNKNOWN or RES0. Rerouting remains architectural as we
2998  * treat undefined registers in this range as RAZ.
2999  */
3000 static int kvm_emulate_cp15_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3001 				   struct sys_reg_params *params)
3002 {
3003 	int Rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
3004 
3005 	/* Treat impossible writes to RO registers as UNDEFINED */
3006 	if (params->is_write) {
3007 		unhandled_cp_access(vcpu, params);
3008 		return 1;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	params->Op0 = 3;
3012 
3013 	/*
3014 	 * All registers where CRm > 3 are known to be UNKNOWN/RAZ from AArch32.
3015 	 * Avoid conflicting with future expansion of AArch64 feature registers
3016 	 * and simply treat them as RAZ here.
3017 	 */
3018 	if (params->CRm > 3)
3019 		params->regval = 0;
3020 	else if (!emulate_sys_reg(vcpu, params))
3021 		return 1;
3022 
3023 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt, params->regval);
3024 	return 1;
3025 }
3026 
3027 /**
3028  * kvm_handle_cp_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP14/CP15 access
3029  * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
3030  * @run:  The kvm_run struct
3031  */
3032 static int kvm_handle_cp_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3033 			    struct sys_reg_params *params,
3034 			    const struct sys_reg_desc *global,
3035 			    size_t nr_global)
3036 {
3037 	int Rt  = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
3038 
3039 	params->regval = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, Rt);
3040 
3041 	if (emulate_cp(vcpu, params, global, nr_global)) {
3042 		if (!params->is_write)
3043 			vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt, params->regval);
3044 		return 1;
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	unhandled_cp_access(vcpu, params);
3048 	return 1;
3049 }
3050 
3051 int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3052 {
3053 	return kvm_handle_cp_64(vcpu, cp15_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_64_regs));
3054 }
3055 
3056 int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3057 {
3058 	struct sys_reg_params params;
3059 
3060 	params = esr_cp1x_32_to_params(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
3061 
3062 	/*
3063 	 * Certain AArch32 ID registers are handled by rerouting to the AArch64
3064 	 * system register table. Registers in the ID range where CRm=0 are
3065 	 * excluded from this scheme as they do not trivially map into AArch64
3066 	 * system register encodings.
3067 	 */
3068 	if (params.Op1 == 0 && params.CRn == 0 && params.CRm)
3069 		return kvm_emulate_cp15_id_reg(vcpu, &params);
3070 
3071 	return kvm_handle_cp_32(vcpu, &params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
3072 }
3073 
3074 int kvm_handle_cp14_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3075 {
3076 	return kvm_handle_cp_64(vcpu, cp14_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_64_regs));
3077 }
3078 
3079 int kvm_handle_cp14_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3080 {
3081 	struct sys_reg_params params;
3082 
3083 	params = esr_cp1x_32_to_params(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
3084 
3085 	return kvm_handle_cp_32(vcpu, &params, cp14_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_regs));
3086 }
3087 
3088 static bool is_imp_def_sys_reg(struct sys_reg_params *params)
3089 {
3090 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section D12.3.2
3091 	return params->Op0 == 3 && (params->CRn & 0b1011) == 0b1011;
3092 }
3093 
3094 /**
3095  * emulate_sys_reg - Emulate a guest access to an AArch64 system register
3096  * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
3097  * @params: Decoded system register parameters
3098  *
3099  * Return: true if the system register access was successful, false otherwise.
3100  */
3101 static bool emulate_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3102 			   struct sys_reg_params *params)
3103 {
3104 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
3105 
3106 	r = find_reg(params, sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs));
3107 
3108 	if (likely(r)) {
3109 		perform_access(vcpu, params, r);
3110 		return true;
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	if (is_imp_def_sys_reg(params)) {
3114 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
3115 	} else {
3116 		print_sys_reg_msg(params,
3117 				  "Unsupported guest sys_reg access at: %lx [%08lx]\n",
3118 				  *vcpu_pc(vcpu), *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu));
3119 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
3120 	}
3121 	return false;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static void kvm_reset_id_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3125 {
3126 	const struct sys_reg_desc *idreg = first_idreg;
3127 	u32 id = reg_to_encoding(idreg);
3128 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
3129 
3130 	if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED, &kvm->arch.flags))
3131 		return;
3132 
3133 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
3134 
3135 	/* Initialize all idregs */
3136 	while (is_id_reg(id)) {
3137 		IDREG(kvm, id) = idreg->reset(vcpu, idreg);
3138 
3139 		idreg++;
3140 		id = reg_to_encoding(idreg);
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED, &kvm->arch.flags);
3144 }
3145 
3146 /**
3147  * kvm_reset_sys_regs - sets system registers to reset value
3148  * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
3149  *
3150  * This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
3151  * virtual CPU struct to their architecturally defined reset values.
3152  */
3153 void kvm_reset_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3154 {
3155 	unsigned long i;
3156 
3157 	kvm_reset_id_regs(vcpu);
3158 
3159 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs); i++) {
3160 		const struct sys_reg_desc *r = &sys_reg_descs[i];
3161 
3162 		if (is_id_reg(reg_to_encoding(r)))
3163 			continue;
3164 
3165 		if (r->reset)
3166 			r->reset(vcpu, r);
3167 	}
3168 }
3169 
3170 /**
3171  * kvm_handle_sys_reg -- handles a mrs/msr trap on a guest sys_reg access
3172  * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
3173  */
3174 int kvm_handle_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3175 {
3176 	struct sys_reg_params params;
3177 	unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
3178 	int Rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
3179 
3180 	trace_kvm_handle_sys_reg(esr);
3181 
3182 	if (__check_nv_sr_forward(vcpu))
3183 		return 1;
3184 
3185 	params = esr_sys64_to_params(esr);
3186 	params.regval = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, Rt);
3187 
3188 	if (!emulate_sys_reg(vcpu, &params))
3189 		return 1;
3190 
3191 	if (!params.is_write)
3192 		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt, params.regval);
3193 	return 1;
3194 }
3195 
3196 /******************************************************************************
3197  * Userspace API
3198  *****************************************************************************/
3199 
3200 static bool index_to_params(u64 id, struct sys_reg_params *params)
3201 {
3202 	switch (id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
3203 	case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
3204 		/* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
3205 		if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
3206 			      | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
3207 			      | KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_MASK
3208 			      | KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_MASK
3209 			      | KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_MASK
3210 			      | KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_MASK
3211 			      | KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_MASK))
3212 			return false;
3213 		params->Op0 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_MASK)
3214 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT);
3215 		params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_MASK)
3216 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT);
3217 		params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_MASK)
3218 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT);
3219 		params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_MASK)
3220 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT);
3221 		params->Op2 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_MASK)
3222 			       >> KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT);
3223 		return true;
3224 	default:
3225 		return false;
3226 	}
3227 }
3228 
3229 const struct sys_reg_desc *get_reg_by_id(u64 id,
3230 					 const struct sys_reg_desc table[],
3231 					 unsigned int num)
3232 {
3233 	struct sys_reg_params params;
3234 
3235 	if (!index_to_params(id, &params))
3236 		return NULL;
3237 
3238 	return find_reg(&params, table, num);
3239 }
3240 
3241 /* Decode an index value, and find the sys_reg_desc entry. */
3242 static const struct sys_reg_desc *
3243 id_to_sys_reg_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id,
3244 		   const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
3245 
3246 {
3247 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
3248 
3249 	/* We only do sys_reg for now. */
3250 	if ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) != KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG)
3251 		return NULL;
3252 
3253 	r = get_reg_by_id(id, table, num);
3254 
3255 	/* Not saved in the sys_reg array and not otherwise accessible? */
3256 	if (r && (!(r->reg || r->get_user) || sysreg_hidden(vcpu, r)))
3257 		r = NULL;
3258 
3259 	return r;
3260 }
3261 
3262 /*
3263  * These are the invariant sys_reg registers: we let the guest see the
3264  * host versions of these, so they're part of the guest state.
3265  *
3266  * A future CPU may provide a mechanism to present different values to
3267  * the guest, or a future kvm may trap them.
3268  */
3269 
3270 #define FUNCTION_INVARIANT(reg)						\
3271 	static u64 get_##reg(struct kvm_vcpu *v,			\
3272 			      const struct sys_reg_desc *r)		\
3273 	{								\
3274 		((struct sys_reg_desc *)r)->val = read_sysreg(reg);	\
3275 		return ((struct sys_reg_desc *)r)->val;			\
3276 	}
3277 
3278 FUNCTION_INVARIANT(midr_el1)
3279 FUNCTION_INVARIANT(revidr_el1)
3280 FUNCTION_INVARIANT(aidr_el1)
3281 
3282 static u64 get_ctr_el0(struct kvm_vcpu *v, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
3283 {
3284 	((struct sys_reg_desc *)r)->val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0);
3285 	return ((struct sys_reg_desc *)r)->val;
3286 }
3287 
3288 /* ->val is filled in by kvm_sys_reg_table_init() */
3289 static struct sys_reg_desc invariant_sys_regs[] __ro_after_init = {
3290 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MIDR_EL1), NULL, get_midr_el1 },
3291 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_REVIDR_EL1), NULL, get_revidr_el1 },
3292 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_AIDR_EL1), NULL, get_aidr_el1 },
3293 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_CTR_EL0), NULL, get_ctr_el0 },
3294 };
3295 
3296 static int get_invariant_sys_reg(u64 id, u64 __user *uaddr)
3297 {
3298 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
3299 
3300 	r = get_reg_by_id(id, invariant_sys_regs,
3301 			  ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs));
3302 	if (!r)
3303 		return -ENOENT;
3304 
3305 	return put_user(r->val, uaddr);
3306 }
3307 
3308 static int set_invariant_sys_reg(u64 id, u64 __user *uaddr)
3309 {
3310 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
3311 	u64 val;
3312 
3313 	r = get_reg_by_id(id, invariant_sys_regs,
3314 			  ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs));
3315 	if (!r)
3316 		return -ENOENT;
3317 
3318 	if (get_user(val, uaddr))
3319 		return -EFAULT;
3320 
3321 	/* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
3322 	if (r->val != val)
3323 		return -EINVAL;
3324 
3325 	return 0;
3326 }
3327 
3328 static int demux_c15_get(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
3329 {
3330 	u32 val;
3331 	u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
3332 
3333 	/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
3334 	if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
3335 		   | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
3336 		return -ENOENT;
3337 
3338 	switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
3339 	case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
3340 		if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
3341 			return -ENOENT;
3342 		val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
3343 			>> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
3344 		if (val >= CSSELR_MAX)
3345 			return -ENOENT;
3346 
3347 		return put_user(get_ccsidr(vcpu, val), uval);
3348 	default:
3349 		return -ENOENT;
3350 	}
3351 }
3352 
3353 static int demux_c15_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
3354 {
3355 	u32 val, newval;
3356 	u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
3357 
3358 	/* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
3359 	if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
3360 		   | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
3361 		return -ENOENT;
3362 
3363 	switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
3364 	case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
3365 		if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
3366 			return -ENOENT;
3367 		val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
3368 			>> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
3369 		if (val >= CSSELR_MAX)
3370 			return -ENOENT;
3371 
3372 		if (get_user(newval, uval))
3373 			return -EFAULT;
3374 
3375 		return set_ccsidr(vcpu, val, newval);
3376 	default:
3377 		return -ENOENT;
3378 	}
3379 }
3380 
3381 int kvm_sys_reg_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
3382 			 const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
3383 {
3384 	u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
3385 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
3386 	u64 val;
3387 	int ret;
3388 
3389 	r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
3390 	if (!r || sysreg_hidden_user(vcpu, r))
3391 		return -ENOENT;
3392 
3393 	if (r->get_user) {
3394 		ret = (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, &val);
3395 	} else {
3396 		val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
3397 		ret = 0;
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	if (!ret)
3401 		ret = put_user(val, uaddr);
3402 
3403 	return ret;
3404 }
3405 
3406 int kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
3407 {
3408 	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
3409 	int err;
3410 
3411 	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
3412 		return demux_c15_get(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
3413 
3414 	err = get_invariant_sys_reg(reg->id, uaddr);
3415 	if (err != -ENOENT)
3416 		return err;
3417 
3418 	return kvm_sys_reg_get_user(vcpu, reg,
3419 				    sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs));
3420 }
3421 
3422 int kvm_sys_reg_set_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
3423 			 const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
3424 {
3425 	u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
3426 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
3427 	u64 val;
3428 	int ret;
3429 
3430 	if (get_user(val, uaddr))
3431 		return -EFAULT;
3432 
3433 	r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
3434 	if (!r || sysreg_hidden_user(vcpu, r))
3435 		return -ENOENT;
3436 
3437 	if (sysreg_user_write_ignore(vcpu, r))
3438 		return 0;
3439 
3440 	if (r->set_user) {
3441 		ret = (r->set_user)(vcpu, r, val);
3442 	} else {
3443 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = val;
3444 		ret = 0;
3445 	}
3446 
3447 	return ret;
3448 }
3449 
3450 int kvm_arm_sys_reg_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
3451 {
3452 	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
3453 	int err;
3454 
3455 	if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
3456 		return demux_c15_set(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
3457 
3458 	err = set_invariant_sys_reg(reg->id, uaddr);
3459 	if (err != -ENOENT)
3460 		return err;
3461 
3462 	return kvm_sys_reg_set_user(vcpu, reg,
3463 				    sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs));
3464 }
3465 
3466 static unsigned int num_demux_regs(void)
3467 {
3468 	return CSSELR_MAX;
3469 }
3470 
3471 static int write_demux_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
3472 {
3473 	u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX;
3474 	unsigned int i;
3475 
3476 	val |= KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR;
3477 	for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++) {
3478 		if (put_user(val | i, uindices))
3479 			return -EFAULT;
3480 		uindices++;
3481 	}
3482 	return 0;
3483 }
3484 
3485 static u64 sys_reg_to_index(const struct sys_reg_desc *reg)
3486 {
3487 	return (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 |
3488 		KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG |
3489 		(reg->Op0 << KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT) |
3490 		(reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT) |
3491 		(reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT) |
3492 		(reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT) |
3493 		(reg->Op2 << KVM_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT));
3494 }
3495 
3496 static bool copy_reg_to_user(const struct sys_reg_desc *reg, u64 __user **uind)
3497 {
3498 	if (!*uind)
3499 		return true;
3500 
3501 	if (put_user(sys_reg_to_index(reg), *uind))
3502 		return false;
3503 
3504 	(*uind)++;
3505 	return true;
3506 }
3507 
3508 static int walk_one_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3509 			    const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
3510 			    u64 __user **uind,
3511 			    unsigned int *total)
3512 {
3513 	/*
3514 	 * Ignore registers we trap but don't save,
3515 	 * and for which no custom user accessor is provided.
3516 	 */
3517 	if (!(rd->reg || rd->get_user))
3518 		return 0;
3519 
3520 	if (sysreg_hidden_user(vcpu, rd))
3521 		return 0;
3522 
3523 	if (!copy_reg_to_user(rd, uind))
3524 		return -EFAULT;
3525 
3526 	(*total)++;
3527 	return 0;
3528 }
3529 
3530 /* Assumed ordered tables, see kvm_sys_reg_table_init. */
3531 static int walk_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind)
3532 {
3533 	const struct sys_reg_desc *i2, *end2;
3534 	unsigned int total = 0;
3535 	int err;
3536 
3537 	i2 = sys_reg_descs;
3538 	end2 = sys_reg_descs + ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs);
3539 
3540 	while (i2 != end2) {
3541 		err = walk_one_sys_reg(vcpu, i2++, &uind, &total);
3542 		if (err)
3543 			return err;
3544 	}
3545 	return total;
3546 }
3547 
3548 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_sys_reg_descs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3549 {
3550 	return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs)
3551 		+ num_demux_regs()
3552 		+ walk_sys_regs(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
3553 }
3554 
3555 int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
3556 {
3557 	unsigned int i;
3558 	int err;
3559 
3560 	/* Then give them all the invariant registers' indices. */
3561 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs); i++) {
3562 		if (put_user(sys_reg_to_index(&invariant_sys_regs[i]), uindices))
3563 			return -EFAULT;
3564 		uindices++;
3565 	}
3566 
3567 	err = walk_sys_regs(vcpu, uindices);
3568 	if (err < 0)
3569 		return err;
3570 	uindices += err;
3571 
3572 	return write_demux_regids(uindices);
3573 }
3574 
3575 int __init kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void)
3576 {
3577 	struct sys_reg_params params;
3578 	bool valid = true;
3579 	unsigned int i;
3580 
3581 	/* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */
3582 	valid &= check_sysreg_table(sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs), false);
3583 	valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp14_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_regs), true);
3584 	valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp14_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_64_regs), true);
3585 	valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs), true);
3586 	valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp15_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_64_regs), true);
3587 	valid &= check_sysreg_table(invariant_sys_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs), false);
3588 
3589 	if (!valid)
3590 		return -EINVAL;
3591 
3592 	/* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */
3593 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs); i++)
3594 		invariant_sys_regs[i].reset(NULL, &invariant_sys_regs[i]);
3595 
3596 	/* Find the first idreg (SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1) in sys_reg_descs. */
3597 	params = encoding_to_params(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1);
3598 	first_idreg = find_reg(&params, sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs));
3599 	if (!first_idreg)
3600 		return -EINVAL;
3601 
3602 	if (kvm_get_mode() == KVM_MODE_NV)
3603 		return populate_nv_trap_config();
3604 
3605 	return 0;
3606 }
3607