xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c (revision ae108c48)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <hyp/switch.h>
8 #include <hyp/sysreg-sr.h>
9 
10 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
11 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
14 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
15 
16 #include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/barrier.h>
19 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
20 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
21 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
22 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
23 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
25 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
26 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 
29 #include <nvhe/fixed_config.h>
30 #include <nvhe/mem_protect.h>
31 
32 /* Non-VHE specific context */
33 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);
34 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_cpu_context, kvm_hyp_ctxt);
35 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);
36 
37 extern void kvm_nvhe_prepare_backtrace(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc);
38 
39 static void __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
40 {
41 	u64 val;
42 
43 	___activate_traps(vcpu);
44 	__activate_traps_common(vcpu);
45 
46 	val = vcpu->arch.cptr_el2;
47 	val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TAM;
48 	if (!guest_owns_fp_regs(vcpu)) {
49 		val |= CPTR_EL2_TFP | CPTR_EL2_TZ;
50 		__activate_traps_fpsimd32(vcpu);
51 	}
52 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME))
53 		val |= CPTR_EL2_TSM;
54 
55 	write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);
56 	write_sysreg(__this_cpu_read(kvm_hyp_vector), vbar_el2);
57 
58 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME)) {
59 		val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_HFGRTR_EL2);
60 		val &= ~(HFGxTR_EL2_nTPIDR2_EL0_MASK |
61 			 HFGxTR_EL2_nSMPRI_EL1_MASK);
62 		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_HFGRTR_EL2);
63 
64 		val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_HFGWTR_EL2);
65 		val &= ~(HFGxTR_EL2_nTPIDR2_EL0_MASK |
66 			 HFGxTR_EL2_nSMPRI_EL1_MASK);
67 		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_HFGWTR_EL2);
68 	}
69 
70 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
71 		struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
72 
73 		isb();
74 		/*
75 		 * At this stage, and thanks to the above isb(), S2 is
76 		 * configured and enabled. We can now restore the guest's S1
77 		 * configuration: SCTLR, and only then TCR.
78 		 */
79 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1),	SYS_SCTLR);
80 		isb();
81 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1),	SYS_TCR);
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
86 {
87 	extern char __kvm_hyp_host_vector[];
88 	u64 cptr;
89 
90 	___deactivate_traps(vcpu);
91 
92 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
93 		u64 val;
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * Set the TCR and SCTLR registers in the exact opposite
97 		 * sequence as __activate_traps (first prevent walks,
98 		 * then force the MMU on). A generous sprinkling of isb()
99 		 * ensure that things happen in this exact order.
100 		 */
101 		val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
102 		write_sysreg_el1(val | TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK, SYS_TCR);
103 		isb();
104 		val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
105 		write_sysreg_el1(val | SCTLR_ELx_M, SYS_SCTLR);
106 		isb();
107 	}
108 
109 	__deactivate_traps_common(vcpu);
110 
111 	write_sysreg(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params)->hcr_el2, hcr_el2);
112 
113 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME)) {
114 		u64 val;
115 
116 		val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_HFGRTR_EL2);
117 		val |= HFGxTR_EL2_nTPIDR2_EL0_MASK |
118 			HFGxTR_EL2_nSMPRI_EL1_MASK;
119 		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_HFGRTR_EL2);
120 
121 		val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_HFGWTR_EL2);
122 		val |= HFGxTR_EL2_nTPIDR2_EL0_MASK |
123 			HFGxTR_EL2_nSMPRI_EL1_MASK;
124 		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_HFGWTR_EL2);
125 	}
126 
127 	cptr = CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT;
128 	if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) && (vcpu->arch.fp_state == FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED))
129 		cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TZ;
130 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME))
131 		cptr &= ~CPTR_EL2_TSM;
132 
133 	write_sysreg(cptr, cptr_el2);
134 	write_sysreg(__kvm_hyp_host_vector, vbar_el2);
135 }
136 
137 /* Save VGICv3 state on non-VHE systems */
138 static void __hyp_vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
139 {
140 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
141 		__vgic_v3_save_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
142 		__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 /* Restore VGICv3 state on non-VHE systems */
147 static void __hyp_vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
148 {
149 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
150 		__vgic_v3_activate_traps(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
151 		__vgic_v3_restore_state(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
152 	}
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Disable host events, enable guest events
157  */
158 #ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
159 static bool __pmu_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
160 {
161 	struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu.events;
162 
163 	if (pmu->events_host)
164 		write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenclr_el0);
165 
166 	if (pmu->events_guest)
167 		write_sysreg(pmu->events_guest, pmcntenset_el0);
168 
169 	return (pmu->events_host || pmu->events_guest);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Disable guest events, enable host events
174  */
175 static void __pmu_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
176 {
177 	struct kvm_pmu_events *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu.events;
178 
179 	if (pmu->events_guest)
180 		write_sysreg(pmu->events_guest, pmcntenclr_el0);
181 
182 	if (pmu->events_host)
183 		write_sysreg(pmu->events_host, pmcntenset_el0);
184 }
185 #else
186 #define __pmu_switch_to_guest(v)	({ false; })
187 #define __pmu_switch_to_host(v)		do {} while (0)
188 #endif
189 
190 /*
191  * Handler for protected VM MSR, MRS or System instruction execution in AArch64.
192  *
193  * Returns true if the hypervisor has handled the exit, and control should go
194  * back to the guest, or false if it hasn't.
195  */
196 static bool kvm_handle_pvm_sys64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
197 {
198 	/*
199 	 * Make sure we handle the exit for workarounds and ptrauth
200 	 * before the pKVM handling, as the latter could decide to
201 	 * UNDEF.
202 	 */
203 	return (kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg(vcpu, exit_code) ||
204 		kvm_handle_pvm_sysreg(vcpu, exit_code));
205 }
206 
207 static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
208 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= NULL,
209 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32,
210 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg,
211 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE]		= kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
212 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
213 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low,
214 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low,
215 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PAC]		= kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth,
216 };
217 
218 static const exit_handler_fn pvm_exit_handlers[] = {
219 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= NULL,
220 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= kvm_handle_pvm_sys64,
221 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE]		= kvm_handle_pvm_restricted,
222 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
223 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low,
224 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low,
225 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PAC]		= kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth,
226 };
227 
228 static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
229 {
230 	if (unlikely(kvm_vm_is_protected(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm))))
231 		return pvm_exit_handlers;
232 
233 	return hyp_exit_handlers;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Some guests (e.g., protected VMs) are not be allowed to run in AArch32.
238  * The ARMv8 architecture does not give the hypervisor a mechanism to prevent a
239  * guest from dropping to AArch32 EL0 if implemented by the CPU. If the
240  * hypervisor spots a guest in such a state ensure it is handled, and don't
241  * trust the host to spot or fix it.  The check below is based on the one in
242  * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run().
243  *
244  * Returns false if the guest ran in AArch32 when it shouldn't have, and
245  * thus should exit to the host, or true if a the guest run loop can continue.
246  */
247 static void early_exit_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
248 {
249 	struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
250 
251 	if (kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm) && vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
252 		/*
253 		 * As we have caught the guest red-handed, decide that it isn't
254 		 * fit for purpose anymore by making the vcpu invalid. The VMM
255 		 * can try and fix it by re-initializing the vcpu with
256 		 * KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, however, this is likely not possible for
257 		 * protected VMs.
258 		 */
259 		vcpu->arch.target = -1;
260 		*exit_code &= BIT(ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT);
261 		*exit_code |= ARM_EXCEPTION_IL;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /* Switch to the guest for legacy non-VHE systems */
266 int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
267 {
268 	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
269 	struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
270 	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
271 	bool pmu_switch_needed;
272 	u64 exit_code;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
276 	 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
277 	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
278 	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
279 	 */
280 	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
281 		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
282 		pmr_sync();
283 	}
284 
285 	host_ctxt = &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
286 	host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
287 	guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
288 
289 	pmu_switch_needed = __pmu_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
290 
291 	__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
292 	/*
293 	 * We must flush and disable the SPE buffer for nVHE, as
294 	 * the translation regime(EL1&0) is going to be loaded with
295 	 * that of the guest. And we must do this before we change the
296 	 * translation regime to EL2 (via MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0) and
297 	 * before we load guest Stage1.
298 	 */
299 	__debug_save_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
300 
301 	__kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * We must restore the 32-bit state before the sysregs, thanks
305 	 * to erratum #852523 (Cortex-A57) or #853709 (Cortex-A72).
306 	 *
307 	 * Also, and in order to be able to deal with erratum #1319537 (A57)
308 	 * and #1319367 (A72), we must ensure that all VM-related sysreg are
309 	 * restored before we enable S2 translation.
310 	 */
311 	__sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu);
312 	__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(guest_ctxt);
313 
314 	mmu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.hw_mmu);
315 	__load_stage2(mmu, kern_hyp_va(mmu->arch));
316 	__activate_traps(vcpu);
317 
318 	__hyp_vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
319 	__timer_enable_traps(vcpu);
320 
321 	__debug_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
322 
323 	do {
324 		/* Jump in the fire! */
325 		exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu);
326 
327 		/* And we're baaack! */
328 	} while (fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, &exit_code));
329 
330 	__sysreg_save_state_nvhe(guest_ctxt);
331 	__sysreg32_save_state(vcpu);
332 	__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
333 	__hyp_vgic_save_state(vcpu);
334 
335 	__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
336 	__load_host_stage2();
337 
338 	__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
339 
340 	if (vcpu->arch.fp_state == FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED)
341 		__fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
342 
343 	__debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
344 	/*
345 	 * This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE
346 	 * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs.
347 	 */
348 	__debug_restore_host_buffers_nvhe(vcpu);
349 
350 	if (pmu_switch_needed)
351 		__pmu_switch_to_host(vcpu);
352 
353 	/* Returning to host will clear PSR.I, remask PMR if needed */
354 	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
355 		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
356 
357 	host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = NULL;
358 
359 	return exit_code;
360 }
361 
362 asmlinkage void __noreturn hyp_panic(void)
363 {
364 	u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
365 	u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
366 	u64 par = read_sysreg_par();
367 	struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
368 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
369 
370 	host_ctxt = &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
371 	vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
372 
373 	if (vcpu) {
374 		__timer_disable_traps(vcpu);
375 		__deactivate_traps(vcpu);
376 		__load_host_stage2();
377 		__sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(host_ctxt);
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Prepare to dump kvm nvhe hyp stacktrace */
381 	kvm_nvhe_prepare_backtrace((unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0),
382 				   _THIS_IP_);
383 
384 	__hyp_do_panic(host_ctxt, spsr, elr, par);
385 	unreachable();
386 }
387 
388 asmlinkage void __noreturn hyp_panic_bad_stack(void)
389 {
390 	hyp_panic();
391 }
392 
393 asmlinkage void kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
394 {
395 	__kvm_unexpected_el2_exception();
396 }
397