1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 - ARM Ltd
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__
8 #define __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__
9 
10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
11 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
14 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
16 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
17 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
18 
19 static inline void __sysreg_save_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
20 {
21 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1)	= read_sysreg(mdscr_el1);
22 }
23 
24 static inline void __sysreg_save_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
25 {
26 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0)	= read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
27 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0)	= read_sysreg(tpidrro_el0);
28 }
29 
30 static inline bool ctxt_has_mte(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
31 {
32 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
33 
34 	if (!vcpu)
35 		vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
36 
37 	return kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
38 }
39 
40 static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
41 {
42 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CSSELR_EL1)	= read_sysreg(csselr_el1);
43 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
44 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CPACR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CPACR);
45 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR0_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR0);
46 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR1_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR1);
47 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
48 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ESR);
49 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR0_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR0);
50 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR1_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR1);
51 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, FAR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_FAR);
52 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MAIR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_MAIR);
53 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VBAR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_VBAR);
54 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CONTEXTIDR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
55 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AMAIR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AMAIR);
56 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CNTKCTL_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CNTKCTL);
57 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_par();
58 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1)	= read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
59 
60 	if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
61 		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TFSR);
62 		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
63 	}
64 
65 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SP_EL1)	= read_sysreg(sp_el1);
66 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ELR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR);
67 	ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SPSR_EL1)	= read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR);
68 }
69 
70 static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
71 {
72 	ctxt->regs.pc			= read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
73 	/*
74 	 * Guest PSTATE gets saved at guest fixup time in all
75 	 * cases. We still need to handle the nVHE host side here.
76 	 */
77 	if (!has_vhe() && ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu)
78 		ctxt->regs.pstate	= read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
79 
80 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
81 		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VDISR_EL2);
82 }
83 
84 static inline void __sysreg_restore_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
85 {
86 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1),  mdscr_el1);
87 }
88 
89 static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
90 {
91 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0),	tpidr_el0);
92 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0),	tpidrro_el0);
93 }
94 
95 static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
96 {
97 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MPIDR_EL1),	vmpidr_el2);
98 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CSSELR_EL1),	csselr_el1);
99 
100 	if (has_vhe() ||
101 	    !cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
102 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1),	SYS_SCTLR);
103 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1),	SYS_TCR);
104 	} else	if (!ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu) {
105 		/*
106 		 * Must only be done for guest registers, hence the context
107 		 * test. We're coming from the host, so SCTLR.M is already
108 		 * set. Pairs with nVHE's __activate_traps().
109 		 */
110 		write_sysreg_el1((ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1) |
111 				  TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK),
112 				 SYS_TCR);
113 		isb();
114 	}
115 
116 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CPACR_EL1),	SYS_CPACR);
117 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR0_EL1),	SYS_TTBR0);
118 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR1_EL1),	SYS_TTBR1);
119 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1),	SYS_ESR);
120 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR0_EL1),	SYS_AFSR0);
121 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR1_EL1),	SYS_AFSR1);
122 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, FAR_EL1),	SYS_FAR);
123 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MAIR_EL1),	SYS_MAIR);
124 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VBAR_EL1),	SYS_VBAR);
125 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CONTEXTIDR_EL1), SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
126 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AMAIR_EL1),	SYS_AMAIR);
127 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CNTKCTL_EL1), SYS_CNTKCTL);
128 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1),	par_el1);
129 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1),	tpidr_el1);
130 
131 	if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
132 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1), SYS_TFSR);
133 		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1), SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
134 	}
135 
136 	if (!has_vhe() &&
137 	    cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT) &&
138 	    ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu) {
139 		/*
140 		 * Must only be done for host registers, hence the context
141 		 * test. Pairs with nVHE's __deactivate_traps().
142 		 */
143 		isb();
144 		/*
145 		 * At this stage, and thanks to the above isb(), S2 is
146 		 * deconfigured and disabled. We can now restore the host's
147 		 * S1 configuration: SCTLR, and only then TCR.
148 		 */
149 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1),	SYS_SCTLR);
150 		isb();
151 		write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1),	SYS_TCR);
152 	}
153 
154 	write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SP_EL1),	sp_el1);
155 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ELR_EL1),	SYS_ELR);
156 	write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SPSR_EL1),	SYS_SPSR);
157 }
158 
159 static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
160 {
161 	u64 pstate = ctxt->regs.pstate;
162 	u64 mode = pstate & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Safety check to ensure we're setting the CPU up to enter the guest
166 	 * in a less privileged mode.
167 	 *
168 	 * If we are attempting a return to EL2 or higher in AArch64 state,
169 	 * program SPSR_EL2 with M=EL2h and the IL bit set which ensures that
170 	 * we'll take an illegal exception state exception immediately after
171 	 * the ERET to the guest.  Attempts to return to AArch32 Hyp will
172 	 * result in an illegal exception return because EL2's execution state
173 	 * is determined by SCR_EL3.RW.
174 	 */
175 	if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT) && mode >= PSR_MODE_EL2t)
176 		pstate = PSR_MODE_EL2h | PSR_IL_BIT;
177 
178 	write_sysreg_el2(ctxt->regs.pc,			SYS_ELR);
179 	write_sysreg_el2(pstate,			SYS_SPSR);
180 
181 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
182 		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1), SYS_VDISR_EL2);
183 }
184 
185 static inline void __sysreg32_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
186 {
187 	if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
188 		return;
189 
190 	vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = read_sysreg(spsr_abt);
191 	vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = read_sysreg(spsr_und);
192 	vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq = read_sysreg(spsr_irq);
193 	vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq = read_sysreg(spsr_fiq);
194 
195 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DACR32_EL2) = read_sysreg(dacr32_el2);
196 	__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IFSR32_EL2) = read_sysreg(ifsr32_el2);
197 
198 	if (has_vhe() || vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY))
199 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DBGVCR32_EL2) = read_sysreg(dbgvcr32_el2);
200 }
201 
202 static inline void __sysreg32_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
203 {
204 	if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
205 		return;
206 
207 	write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt, spsr_abt);
208 	write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und, spsr_und);
209 	write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq, spsr_irq);
210 	write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq, spsr_fiq);
211 
212 	write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DACR32_EL2), dacr32_el2);
213 	write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IFSR32_EL2), ifsr32_el2);
214 
215 	if (has_vhe() || vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY))
216 		write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DBGVCR32_EL2), dbgvcr32_el2);
217 }
218 
219 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__ */
220