xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c (revision 5da094ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
6  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
7  *
8  * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
10  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
16 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
17 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
18 
19 #if !defined (__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) && !defined (__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__)
20 #error Hypervisor code only!
21 #endif
22 
23 static inline u64 __vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
24 {
25 	u64 val;
26 
27 	if (unlikely(vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)))
28 		return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
29 	else if (__vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(reg, &val))
30 		return val;
31 
32 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
33 }
34 
35 static inline void __vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg)
36 {
37 	if (unlikely(vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)))
38 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, reg);
39 	else if (!__vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(val, reg))
40 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = val;
41 }
42 
43 static void __vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
44 			      u64 val)
45 {
46 	if (unlikely(vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))) {
47 		if (target_mode == PSR_MODE_EL1h)
48 			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, SPSR_EL1);
49 		else
50 			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, SPSR_EL2);
51 	} else if (has_vhe()) {
52 		write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SPSR);
53 	} else {
54 		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL1) = val;
55 	}
56 }
57 
58 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_abt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
59 {
60 	if (has_vhe())
61 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_abt);
62 	else
63 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = val;
64 }
65 
66 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
67 {
68 	if (has_vhe())
69 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_und);
70 	else
71 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = val;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC
76  * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE.
77  * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
78  * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
79  *
80  * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the
81  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all
82  * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx
83  * layouts, so we don't need to shuffle these for exceptions from AArch32 EL0.
84  *
85  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch64, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429.
86  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-426.
87  *
88  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
89  * MSB to LSB.
90  */
91 static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
92 			      enum exception_type type)
93 {
94 	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
95 	u64 exc_offset;
96 
97 	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
98 
99 	if      (mode == target_mode)
100 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
101 	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
102 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
103 	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
104 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
105 	else
106 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
107 
108 	switch (target_mode) {
109 	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
110 		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
111 		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
112 		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL1);
113 		break;
114 	case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
115 		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL2);
116 		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL2);
117 		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL2);
118 		break;
119 	default:
120 		/* Don't do that */
121 		BUG();
122 	}
123 
124 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vbar + exc_offset + type;
125 
126 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
127 	new = 0;
128 
129 	new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT);
130 	new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT);
131 	new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT);
132 	new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT);
133 
134 	if (kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)))
135 		new |= PSR_TCO_BIT;
136 
137 	new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT);
138 
139 	// PSTATE.UAO is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
140 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2579.
141 
142 	// PSTATE.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR_ELx.SPAN == 0b0
143 	// SCTLR_ELx.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
144 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2578.
145 	new |= (old & PSR_PAN_BIT);
146 	if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN))
147 		new |= PSR_PAN_BIT;
148 
149 	// PSTATE.SS is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
150 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D2-2452.
151 
152 	// PSTATE.IL is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
153 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D1-2306.
154 
155 	// PSTATE.SSBS is set to SCTLR_ELx.DSSBS upon any exception to AArch64
156 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D13-3258
157 	if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS)
158 		new |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
159 
160 	// PSTATE.BTYPE is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
161 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages D1-2293 to D1-2294.
162 
163 	new |= PSR_D_BIT;
164 	new |= PSR_A_BIT;
165 	new |= PSR_I_BIT;
166 	new |= PSR_F_BIT;
167 
168 	new |= target_mode;
169 
170 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = new;
171 	__vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, target_mode, old);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * When an exception is taken, most CPSR fields are left unchanged in the
176  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]).
177  *
178  * The SPSR/SPSR_ELx layouts differ, and the below is intended to work with
179  * either format. Note: SPSR.J bit doesn't exist in SPSR_ELx, but this bit was
180  * obsoleted by the ARMv7 virtualization extensions and is RES0.
181  *
182  * For the SPSR layout seen from AArch32, see:
183  * - ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1148
184  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6264
185  *
186  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32 seen from AArch64, see:
187  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page C5-426
188  *
189  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch32 SPSR_ELx layout, from
190  * MSB to LSB.
191  */
192 static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode)
193 {
194 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
195 	unsigned long old, new;
196 
197 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
198 	new = 0;
199 
200 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_N_BIT);
201 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT);
202 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_C_BIT);
203 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_V_BIT);
204 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT);
205 
206 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
207 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section G1.12.3
208 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, section B1.8.3
209 
210 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
211 
212 	// CPSR.SSBS is set to SCTLR.DSSBS upon any exception
213 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6244
214 	if (sctlr & BIT(31))
215 		new |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
216 
217 	// CPSR.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR.SPAN == 0b0
218 	// SCTLR.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
219 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6246
220 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT);
221 	if (!(sctlr & BIT(23)))
222 		new |= PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT;
223 
224 	// SS does not exist in AArch32, so ignore
225 
226 	// CPSR.IL is set to zero upon any exception
227 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G1-5527
228 
229 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_GE_MASK);
230 
231 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
232 	// See prior comment above
233 
234 	// CPSR.E is set to SCTLR.EE upon any exception
235 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6245
236 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B4-1701
237 	if (sctlr & BIT(25))
238 		new |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
239 
240 	// CPSR.A is unchanged upon an exception to Undefined, Supervisor
241 	// CPSR.A is set upon an exception to other modes
242 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
243 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
244 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_A_BIT);
245 	if (mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_UND && mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC)
246 		new |= PSR_AA32_A_BIT;
247 
248 	// CPSR.I is set upon any exception
249 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
250 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
251 	new |= PSR_AA32_I_BIT;
252 
253 	// CPSR.F is set upon an exception to FIQ
254 	// CPSR.F is unchanged upon an exception to other modes
255 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
256 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
257 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_F_BIT);
258 	if (mode == PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ)
259 		new |= PSR_AA32_F_BIT;
260 
261 	// CPSR.T is set to SCTLR.TE upon any exception
262 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-5514
263 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1181
264 	if (sctlr & BIT(30))
265 		new |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
266 
267 	new |= mode;
268 
269 	return new;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10.
274  */
275 static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = {
276 	[0] = { 0, 0 },		/* Reset, unused */
277 	[1] = { 4, 2 },		/* Undefined */
278 	[2] = { 0, 0 },		/* SVC, unused */
279 	[3] = { 4, 4 },		/* Prefetch abort */
280 	[4] = { 8, 8 },		/* Data abort */
281 	[5] = { 0, 0 },		/* HVC, unused */
282 	[6] = { 4, 4 },		/* IRQ, unused */
283 	[7] = { 4, 4 },		/* FIQ, unused */
284 };
285 
286 static void enter_exception32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
287 {
288 	unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
289 	bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT);
290 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
291 	u32 return_address;
292 
293 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode);
294 	return_address   = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
295 	return_address  += return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb];
296 
297 	/* KVM only enters the ABT and UND modes, so only deal with those */
298 	switch(mode) {
299 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT:
300 		__vcpu_write_spsr_abt(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
301 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_abt = return_address;
302 		break;
303 
304 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_UND:
305 		__vcpu_write_spsr_und(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
306 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_und = return_address;
307 		break;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Branch to exception vector */
311 	if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
312 		vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
313 	else /* always have security exceptions */
314 		vect_offset += __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
315 
316 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
317 }
318 
319 static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
320 {
321 	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
322 		switch (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK)) {
323 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_UND):
324 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, 4);
325 			break;
326 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_IABT):
327 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 12);
328 			break;
329 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_DABT):
330 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 16);
331 			break;
332 		default:
333 			/* Err... */
334 			break;
335 		}
336 	} else {
337 		switch (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK)) {
338 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC):
339 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);
340 			break;
341 
342 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC):
343 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL2h, except_type_sync);
344 			break;
345 
346 		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ):
347 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL2h, except_type_irq);
348 			break;
349 
350 		default:
351 			/*
352 			 * Only EL1_SYNC and EL2_{SYNC,IRQ} makes
353 			 * sense so far. Everything else gets silently
354 			 * ignored.
355 			 */
356 			break;
357 		}
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Adjust the guest PC (and potentially exception state) depending on
363  * flags provided by the emulation code.
364  */
365 void __kvm_adjust_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
366 {
367 	if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION)) {
368 		kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
369 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
370 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK);
371 	} else if (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC)) {
372 		kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
373 		vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC);
374 	}
375 }
376