xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c (revision 349f631d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
6  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
7  *
8  * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
10  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
16 
17 #if !defined (__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) && !defined (__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__)
18 #error Hypervisor code only!
19 #endif
20 
21 static inline u64 __vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
22 {
23 	u64 val;
24 
25 	if (__vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(reg, &val))
26 		return val;
27 
28 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
29 }
30 
31 static inline void __vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg)
32 {
33 	if (__vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(val, reg))
34 		return;
35 
36 	 __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = val;
37 }
38 
39 static void __vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
40 {
41 	write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SPSR);
42 }
43 
44 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_abt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
45 {
46 	if (has_vhe())
47 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_abt);
48 	else
49 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = val;
50 }
51 
52 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
53 {
54 	if (has_vhe())
55 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_und);
56 	else
57 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = val;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC
62  * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE.
63  * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
64  * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
65  *
66  * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the
67  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all
68  * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx
69  * layouts, so we don't need to shuffle these for exceptions from AArch32 EL0.
70  *
71  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch64, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429.
72  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-426.
73  *
74  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
75  * MSB to LSB.
76  */
77 static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
78 			      enum exception_type type)
79 {
80 	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
81 	u64 exc_offset;
82 
83 	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
84 
85 	if      (mode == target_mode)
86 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
87 	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
88 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
89 	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
90 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
91 	else
92 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
93 
94 	switch (target_mode) {
95 	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
96 		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
97 		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
98 		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL1);
99 		break;
100 	default:
101 		/* Don't do that */
102 		BUG();
103 	}
104 
105 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vbar + exc_offset + type;
106 
107 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
108 	new = 0;
109 
110 	new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT);
111 	new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT);
112 	new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT);
113 	new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT);
114 
115 	if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
116 		new |= PSR_TCO_BIT;
117 
118 	new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT);
119 
120 	// PSTATE.UAO is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
121 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2579.
122 
123 	// PSTATE.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR_ELx.SPAN == 0b0
124 	// SCTLR_ELx.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
125 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2578.
126 	new |= (old & PSR_PAN_BIT);
127 	if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN))
128 		new |= PSR_PAN_BIT;
129 
130 	// PSTATE.SS is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
131 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D2-2452.
132 
133 	// PSTATE.IL is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
134 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D1-2306.
135 
136 	// PSTATE.SSBS is set to SCTLR_ELx.DSSBS upon any exception to AArch64
137 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D13-3258
138 	if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS)
139 		new |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
140 
141 	// PSTATE.BTYPE is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
142 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages D1-2293 to D1-2294.
143 
144 	new |= PSR_D_BIT;
145 	new |= PSR_A_BIT;
146 	new |= PSR_I_BIT;
147 	new |= PSR_F_BIT;
148 
149 	new |= target_mode;
150 
151 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = new;
152 	__vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, old);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * When an exception is taken, most CPSR fields are left unchanged in the
157  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]).
158  *
159  * The SPSR/SPSR_ELx layouts differ, and the below is intended to work with
160  * either format. Note: SPSR.J bit doesn't exist in SPSR_ELx, but this bit was
161  * obsoleted by the ARMv7 virtualization extensions and is RES0.
162  *
163  * For the SPSR layout seen from AArch32, see:
164  * - ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1148
165  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6264
166  *
167  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32 seen from AArch64, see:
168  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page C5-426
169  *
170  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch32 SPSR_ELx layout, from
171  * MSB to LSB.
172  */
173 static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode)
174 {
175 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
176 	unsigned long old, new;
177 
178 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
179 	new = 0;
180 
181 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_N_BIT);
182 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT);
183 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_C_BIT);
184 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_V_BIT);
185 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT);
186 
187 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
188 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section G1.12.3
189 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, section B1.8.3
190 
191 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
192 
193 	// CPSR.SSBS is set to SCTLR.DSSBS upon any exception
194 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6244
195 	if (sctlr & BIT(31))
196 		new |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
197 
198 	// CPSR.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR.SPAN == 0b0
199 	// SCTLR.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
200 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6246
201 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT);
202 	if (!(sctlr & BIT(23)))
203 		new |= PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT;
204 
205 	// SS does not exist in AArch32, so ignore
206 
207 	// CPSR.IL is set to zero upon any exception
208 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G1-5527
209 
210 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_GE_MASK);
211 
212 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
213 	// See prior comment above
214 
215 	// CPSR.E is set to SCTLR.EE upon any exception
216 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6245
217 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B4-1701
218 	if (sctlr & BIT(25))
219 		new |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
220 
221 	// CPSR.A is unchanged upon an exception to Undefined, Supervisor
222 	// CPSR.A is set upon an exception to other modes
223 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
224 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
225 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_A_BIT);
226 	if (mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_UND && mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC)
227 		new |= PSR_AA32_A_BIT;
228 
229 	// CPSR.I is set upon any exception
230 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
231 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
232 	new |= PSR_AA32_I_BIT;
233 
234 	// CPSR.F is set upon an exception to FIQ
235 	// CPSR.F is unchanged upon an exception to other modes
236 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
237 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
238 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_F_BIT);
239 	if (mode == PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ)
240 		new |= PSR_AA32_F_BIT;
241 
242 	// CPSR.T is set to SCTLR.TE upon any exception
243 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-5514
244 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1181
245 	if (sctlr & BIT(30))
246 		new |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
247 
248 	new |= mode;
249 
250 	return new;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10.
255  */
256 static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = {
257 	[0] = { 0, 0 },		/* Reset, unused */
258 	[1] = { 4, 2 },		/* Undefined */
259 	[2] = { 0, 0 },		/* SVC, unused */
260 	[3] = { 4, 4 },		/* Prefetch abort */
261 	[4] = { 8, 8 },		/* Data abort */
262 	[5] = { 0, 0 },		/* HVC, unused */
263 	[6] = { 4, 4 },		/* IRQ, unused */
264 	[7] = { 4, 4 },		/* FIQ, unused */
265 };
266 
267 static void enter_exception32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
268 {
269 	unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
270 	bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT);
271 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
272 	u32 return_address;
273 
274 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode);
275 	return_address   = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
276 	return_address  += return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb];
277 
278 	/* KVM only enters the ABT and UND modes, so only deal with those */
279 	switch(mode) {
280 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT:
281 		__vcpu_write_spsr_abt(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
282 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_abt = return_address;
283 		break;
284 
285 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_UND:
286 		__vcpu_write_spsr_und(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
287 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_und = return_address;
288 		break;
289 	}
290 
291 	/* Branch to exception vector */
292 	if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
293 		vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
294 	else /* always have security exceptions */
295 		vect_offset += __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
296 
297 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
298 }
299 
300 static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
301 {
302 	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
303 		switch (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK) {
304 		case KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA32_UND:
305 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, 4);
306 			break;
307 		case KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA32_IABT:
308 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 12);
309 			break;
310 		case KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA32_DABT:
311 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 16);
312 			break;
313 		default:
314 			/* Err... */
315 			break;
316 		}
317 	} else {
318 		switch (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK) {
319 		case (KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA64_ELx_SYNC |
320 		      KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA64_EL1):
321 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);
322 			break;
323 		default:
324 			/*
325 			 * Only EL1_SYNC makes sense so far, EL2_{SYNC,IRQ}
326 			 * will be implemented at some point. Everything
327 			 * else gets silently ignored.
328 			 */
329 			break;
330 		}
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Adjust the guest PC (and potentially exception state) depending on
336  * flags provided by the emulation code.
337  */
338 void __kvm_adjust_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
339 {
340 	if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
341 		kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
342 		vcpu->arch.flags &= ~(KVM_ARM64_PENDING_EXCEPTION |
343 				      KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK);
344 	} else 	if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_INCREMENT_PC) {
345 		kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
346 		vcpu->arch.flags &= ~KVM_ARM64_INCREMENT_PC;
347 	}
348 }
349