xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c (revision 0bf49ffb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
6  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
7  *
8  * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
10  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
15 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
16 
17 #if !defined (__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) && !defined (__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__)
18 #error Hypervisor code only!
19 #endif
20 
21 static inline u64 __vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
22 {
23 	u64 val;
24 
25 	if (__vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(reg, &val))
26 		return val;
27 
28 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg);
29 }
30 
31 static inline void __vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg)
32 {
33 	if (__vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(val, reg))
34 		return;
35 
36 	 __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, reg) = val;
37 }
38 
39 static void __vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
40 {
41 	write_sysreg_el1(val, SYS_SPSR);
42 }
43 
44 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_abt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
45 {
46 	if (has_vhe())
47 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_abt);
48 	else
49 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = val;
50 }
51 
52 static void __vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
53 {
54 	if (has_vhe())
55 		write_sysreg(val, spsr_und);
56 	else
57 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = val;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC
62  * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE.
63  * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
64  * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
65  *
66  * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the
67  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all
68  * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx
69  * layouts, so we don't need to shuffle these for exceptions from AArch32 EL0.
70  *
71  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch64, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429.
72  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-426.
73  *
74  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
75  * MSB to LSB.
76  */
77 static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
78 			      enum exception_type type)
79 {
80 	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
81 	u64 exc_offset;
82 
83 	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
84 
85 	if      (mode == target_mode)
86 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
87 	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
88 		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
89 	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
90 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
91 	else
92 		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
93 
94 	switch (target_mode) {
95 	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
96 		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
97 		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
98 		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL1);
99 		break;
100 	default:
101 		/* Don't do that */
102 		BUG();
103 	}
104 
105 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vbar + exc_offset + type;
106 
107 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
108 	new = 0;
109 
110 	new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT);
111 	new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT);
112 	new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT);
113 	new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT);
114 
115 	// TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests)
116 
117 	new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT);
118 
119 	// PSTATE.UAO is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
120 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2579.
121 
122 	// PSTATE.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR_ELx.SPAN == 0b0
123 	// SCTLR_ELx.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
124 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2578.
125 	new |= (old & PSR_PAN_BIT);
126 	if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN))
127 		new |= PSR_PAN_BIT;
128 
129 	// PSTATE.SS is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
130 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D2-2452.
131 
132 	// PSTATE.IL is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
133 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D1-2306.
134 
135 	// PSTATE.SSBS is set to SCTLR_ELx.DSSBS upon any exception to AArch64
136 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D13-3258
137 	if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS)
138 		new |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
139 
140 	// PSTATE.BTYPE is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64
141 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages D1-2293 to D1-2294.
142 
143 	new |= PSR_D_BIT;
144 	new |= PSR_A_BIT;
145 	new |= PSR_I_BIT;
146 	new |= PSR_F_BIT;
147 
148 	new |= target_mode;
149 
150 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = new;
151 	__vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, old);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * When an exception is taken, most CPSR fields are left unchanged in the
156  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]).
157  *
158  * The SPSR/SPSR_ELx layouts differ, and the below is intended to work with
159  * either format. Note: SPSR.J bit doesn't exist in SPSR_ELx, but this bit was
160  * obsoleted by the ARMv7 virtualization extensions and is RES0.
161  *
162  * For the SPSR layout seen from AArch32, see:
163  * - ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1148
164  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6264
165  *
166  * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32 seen from AArch64, see:
167  * - ARM DDI 0487E.a, page C5-426
168  *
169  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch32 SPSR_ELx layout, from
170  * MSB to LSB.
171  */
172 static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode)
173 {
174 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
175 	unsigned long old, new;
176 
177 	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
178 	new = 0;
179 
180 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_N_BIT);
181 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT);
182 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_C_BIT);
183 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_V_BIT);
184 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT);
185 
186 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
187 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, section G1.12.3
188 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, section B1.8.3
189 
190 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
191 
192 	// CPSR.SSBS is set to SCTLR.DSSBS upon any exception
193 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6244
194 	if (sctlr & BIT(31))
195 		new |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT;
196 
197 	// CPSR.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR.SPAN == 0b0
198 	// SCTLR.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented
199 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6246
200 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT);
201 	if (!(sctlr & BIT(23)))
202 		new |= PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT;
203 
204 	// SS does not exist in AArch32, so ignore
205 
206 	// CPSR.IL is set to zero upon any exception
207 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G1-5527
208 
209 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_GE_MASK);
210 
211 	// CPSR.IT[7:0] are set to zero upon any exception
212 	// See prior comment above
213 
214 	// CPSR.E is set to SCTLR.EE upon any exception
215 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-6245
216 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B4-1701
217 	if (sctlr & BIT(25))
218 		new |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
219 
220 	// CPSR.A is unchanged upon an exception to Undefined, Supervisor
221 	// CPSR.A is set upon an exception to other modes
222 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
223 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
224 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_A_BIT);
225 	if (mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_UND && mode != PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC)
226 		new |= PSR_AA32_A_BIT;
227 
228 	// CPSR.I is set upon any exception
229 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
230 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
231 	new |= PSR_AA32_I_BIT;
232 
233 	// CPSR.F is set upon an exception to FIQ
234 	// CPSR.F is unchanged upon an exception to other modes
235 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages G1-5515 to G1-5516
236 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1182
237 	new |= (old & PSR_AA32_F_BIT);
238 	if (mode == PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ)
239 		new |= PSR_AA32_F_BIT;
240 
241 	// CPSR.T is set to SCTLR.TE upon any exception
242 	// See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page G8-5514
243 	// See ARM DDI 0406C.d, page B1-1181
244 	if (sctlr & BIT(30))
245 		new |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
246 
247 	new |= mode;
248 
249 	return new;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10.
254  */
255 static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = {
256 	[0] = { 0, 0 },		/* Reset, unused */
257 	[1] = { 4, 2 },		/* Undefined */
258 	[2] = { 0, 0 },		/* SVC, unused */
259 	[3] = { 4, 4 },		/* Prefetch abort */
260 	[4] = { 8, 8 },		/* Data abort */
261 	[5] = { 0, 0 },		/* HVC, unused */
262 	[6] = { 4, 4 },		/* IRQ, unused */
263 	[7] = { 4, 4 },		/* FIQ, unused */
264 };
265 
266 static void enter_exception32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
267 {
268 	unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
269 	bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT);
270 	u32 sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
271 	u32 return_address;
272 
273 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode);
274 	return_address   = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
275 	return_address  += return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb];
276 
277 	/* KVM only enters the ABT and UND modes, so only deal with those */
278 	switch(mode) {
279 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT:
280 		__vcpu_write_spsr_abt(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
281 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_abt = return_address;
282 		break;
283 
284 	case PSR_AA32_MODE_UND:
285 		__vcpu_write_spsr_und(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr));
286 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->compat_lr_und = return_address;
287 		break;
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Branch to exception vector */
291 	if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
292 		vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
293 	else /* always have security exceptions */
294 		vect_offset += __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
295 
296 	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
297 }
298 
299 void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
300 {
301 	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
302 		switch (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK) {
303 		case KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA32_UND:
304 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, 4);
305 			break;
306 		case KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA32_IABT:
307 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 12);
308 			break;
309 		case KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA32_DABT:
310 			enter_exception32(vcpu, PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, 16);
311 			break;
312 		default:
313 			/* Err... */
314 			break;
315 		}
316 	} else {
317 		switch (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_MASK) {
318 		case (KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA64_ELx_SYNC |
319 		      KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA64_EL1):
320 			enter_exception64(vcpu, PSR_MODE_EL1h, except_type_sync);
321 			break;
322 		default:
323 			/*
324 			 * Only EL1_SYNC makes sense so far, EL2_{SYNC,IRQ}
325 			 * will be implemented at some point. Everything
326 			 * else gets silently ignored.
327 			 */
328 			break;
329 		}
330 	}
331 }
332