xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision f220d3eb)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
35 #include <linux/sizes.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/bug.h>
41 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
42 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
43 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
44 #include <asm/esr.h>
45 #include <asm/insn.h>
46 #include <asm/traps.h>
47 #include <asm/smp.h>
48 #include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
49 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
50 #include <asm/exception.h>
51 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
52 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
53 
54 static const char *handler[]= {
55 	"Synchronous Abort",
56 	"IRQ",
57 	"FIQ",
58 	"Error"
59 };
60 
61 int show_unhandled_signals = 0;
62 
63 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
64 {
65 	printk(" %pS\n", (void *)where);
66 }
67 
68 static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
69 {
70 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
71 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
72 	int i;
73 
74 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
75 		unsigned int val, bad;
76 
77 		bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
78 
79 		if (!bad)
80 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
81 		else {
82 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
83 			break;
84 		}
85 	}
86 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
87 }
88 
89 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
90 {
91 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
92 		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
93 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
94 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
95 		set_fs(fs);
96 	} else {
97 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
98 	}
99 }
100 
101 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
102 {
103 	struct stackframe frame;
104 	int skip;
105 
106 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
107 
108 	if (!tsk)
109 		tsk = current;
110 
111 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
112 		return;
113 
114 	if (tsk == current) {
115 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
116 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
117 	} else {
118 		/*
119 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
120 		 */
121 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
122 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
123 	}
124 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
125 	frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
126 #endif
127 
128 	skip = !!regs;
129 	printk("Call trace:\n");
130 	do {
131 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
132 		if (!skip) {
133 			dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc);
134 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
135 			skip = 0;
136 			/*
137 			 * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
138 			 * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
139 			 * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
140 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
141 			 * instead.
142 			 */
143 			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
144 		}
145 	} while (!unwind_frame(tsk, &frame));
146 
147 	put_task_stack(tsk);
148 }
149 
150 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
151 {
152 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
153 	barrier();
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
157 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
158 #else
159 #define S_PREEMPT ""
160 #endif
161 #define S_SMP " SMP"
162 
163 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
164 {
165 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
166 	static int die_counter;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
170 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
171 
172 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
173 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
174 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
175 		return ret;
176 
177 	print_modules();
178 	__show_regs(regs);
179 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
180 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
181 		 end_of_stack(tsk));
182 
183 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
184 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
185 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
186 	}
187 
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
192 
193 /*
194  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
195  */
196 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
197 {
198 	int ret;
199 	unsigned long flags;
200 
201 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
202 
203 	oops_enter();
204 
205 	console_verbose();
206 	bust_spinlocks(1);
207 	ret = __die(str, err, regs);
208 
209 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
210 		crash_kexec(regs);
211 
212 	bust_spinlocks(0);
213 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
214 	oops_exit();
215 
216 	if (in_interrupt())
217 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
218 	if (panic_on_oops)
219 		panic("Fatal exception");
220 
221 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
222 
223 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
224 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
225 }
226 
227 static bool show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited(void)
228 {
229 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
230 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
231 	return show_unhandled_signals && __ratelimit(&rs);
232 }
233 
234 void arm64_force_sig_info(struct siginfo *info, const char *str,
235 			  struct task_struct *tsk)
236 {
237 	unsigned int esr = tsk->thread.fault_code;
238 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
239 
240 	if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, info->si_signo))
241 		goto send_sig;
242 
243 	if (!show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited())
244 		goto send_sig;
245 
246 	pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled exception: ", tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
247 	if (esr)
248 		pr_cont("%s, ESR 0x%08x, ", esr_get_class_string(esr), esr);
249 
250 	pr_cont("%s", str);
251 	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
252 	pr_cont("\n");
253 	__show_regs(regs);
254 
255 send_sig:
256 	force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, tsk);
257 }
258 
259 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
260 		      struct siginfo *info, int err)
261 {
262 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
263 		WARN_ON(regs != current_pt_regs());
264 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
265 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
266 		arm64_force_sig_info(info, str, current);
267 	} else {
268 		die(str, regs, err);
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 void arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
273 {
274 	regs->pc += size;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * If we were single stepping, we want to get the step exception after
278 	 * we return from the trap.
279 	 */
280 	if (user_mode(regs))
281 		user_fastforward_single_step(current);
282 }
283 
284 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
285 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
286 
287 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
288 {
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 
291 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
292 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
293 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
294 }
295 
296 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
297 {
298 	unsigned long flags;
299 
300 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
301 	list_del(&hook->node);
302 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
303 }
304 
305 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
306 {
307 	struct undef_hook *hook;
308 	unsigned long flags;
309 	u32 instr;
310 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL;
311 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
312 
313 	if (!user_mode(regs))
314 		return 1;
315 
316 	if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) {
317 		/* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
318 		__le16 instr_le;
319 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)pc))
320 			goto exit;
321 		instr = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
322 		if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) {
323 			u32 instr2;
324 
325 			if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)(pc + 2)))
326 				goto exit;
327 			instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
328 			instr = (instr << 16) | instr2;
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		/* 32-bit ARM instruction */
332 		__le32 instr_le;
333 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le32 __user *)pc))
334 			goto exit;
335 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr_le);
336 	}
337 
338 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
339 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
340 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
341 			(regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val)
342 			fn = hook->fn;
343 
344 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
345 exit:
346 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
347 }
348 
349 void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address)
350 {
351 	siginfo_t info;
352 	const char *desc;
353 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
354 
355 	clear_siginfo(&info);
356 
357 	switch (signal) {
358 	case SIGILL:
359 		desc = "undefined instruction";
360 		break;
361 	case SIGSEGV:
362 		desc = "illegal memory access";
363 		break;
364 	default:
365 		desc = "unknown or unrecoverable error";
366 		break;
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Force signals we don't understand to SIGKILL */
370 	if (WARN_ON(signal != SIGKILL &&
371 		    siginfo_layout(signal, code) != SIL_FAULT)) {
372 		signal = SIGKILL;
373 	}
374 
375 	info.si_signo = signal;
376 	info.si_errno = 0;
377 	info.si_code  = code;
378 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)address;
379 
380 	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
385  */
386 void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
387 {
388 	int code;
389 
390 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
391 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
392 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
393 	else
394 		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
395 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
396 
397 	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, addr);
398 }
399 
400 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
401 {
402 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
403 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
404 		return;
405 
406 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
407 		return;
408 
409 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->pc);
410 }
411 
412 void cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
413 {
414 	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0);
415 }
416 
417 #define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
418 	if (address >= user_addr_max()) {			\
419 		res = -EFAULT;					\
420 	} else {						\
421 		uaccess_ttbr0_enable();				\
422 		asm volatile (					\
423 			"1:	" insn ", %1\n"			\
424 			"	mov	%w0, #0\n"		\
425 			"2:\n"					\
426 			"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
427 			"	.align	2\n"			\
428 			"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"		\
429 			"	b	2b\n"			\
430 			"	.popsection\n"			\
431 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)			\
432 			: "=r" (res)				\
433 			: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT));	\
434 		uaccess_ttbr0_disable();			\
435 	}
436 
437 static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
438 {
439 	unsigned long address;
440 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
441 	int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT;
442 	int ret = 0;
443 
444 	address = untagged_addr(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt));
445 
446 	switch (crm) {
447 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU:	/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
448 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
449 		break;
450 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC:	/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
451 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
452 		break;
453 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAP:	/* DC CVAP */
454 		__user_cache_maint("sys 3, c7, c12, 1", address, ret);
455 		break;
456 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC:	/* DC CIVAC */
457 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
458 		break;
459 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU:	/* IC IVAU */
460 		__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
461 		break;
462 	default:
463 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->pc);
464 		return;
465 	}
466 
467 	if (ret)
468 		arm64_notify_segfault(address);
469 	else
470 		arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
471 }
472 
473 static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
474 {
475 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
476 	unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0);
477 
478 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
479 
480 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
481 }
482 
483 static void cntvct_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
484 {
485 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
486 
487 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_counter_get_cntvct());
488 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
489 }
490 
491 static void cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
492 {
493 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
494 
495 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate());
496 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
497 }
498 
499 struct sys64_hook {
500 	unsigned int esr_mask;
501 	unsigned int esr_val;
502 	void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
503 };
504 
505 static struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = {
506 	{
507 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK,
508 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL,
509 		.handler = user_cache_maint_handler,
510 	},
511 	{
512 		/* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */
513 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
514 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ,
515 		.handler = ctr_read_handler,
516 	},
517 	{
518 		/* Trap read access to CNTVCT_EL0 */
519 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
520 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTVCT,
521 		.handler = cntvct_read_handler,
522 	},
523 	{
524 		/* Trap read access to CNTFRQ_EL0 */
525 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
526 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTFRQ,
527 		.handler = cntfrq_read_handler,
528 	},
529 	{},
530 };
531 
532 asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
533 {
534 	struct sys64_hook *hook;
535 
536 	for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++)
537 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
538 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
539 			return;
540 		}
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * New SYS instructions may previously have been undefined at EL0. Fall
544 	 * back to our usual undefined instruction handler so that we handle
545 	 * these consistently.
546 	 */
547 	do_undefinstr(regs);
548 }
549 
550 static const char *esr_class_str[] = {
551 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
552 	[ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN]		= "Unknown/Uncategorized",
553 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]		= "WFI/WFE",
554 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= "CP15 MCR/MRC",
555 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]		= "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
556 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR]		= "CP14 MCR/MRC",
557 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS]		= "CP14 LDC/STC",
558 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= "ASIMD",
559 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID]		= "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
560 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64]		= "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
561 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ILL]		= "PSTATE.IL",
562 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32]		= "SVC (AArch32)",
563 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32]		= "HVC (AArch32)",
564 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32]		= "SMC (AArch32)",
565 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64]		= "SVC (AArch64)",
566 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64]		= "HVC (AArch64)",
567 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64]		= "SMC (AArch64)",
568 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
569 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE]		= "SVE",
570 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF]		= "EL3 IMP DEF",
571 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= "IABT (lower EL)",
572 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR]		= "IABT (current EL)",
573 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN]		= "PC Alignment",
574 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= "DABT (lower EL)",
575 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR]		= "DABT (current EL)",
576 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN]		= "SP Alignment",
577 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32]		= "FP (AArch32)",
578 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64]		= "FP (AArch64)",
579 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR]		= "SError",
580 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]	= "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
581 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR]	= "Breakpoint (current EL)",
582 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]	= "Software Step (lower EL)",
583 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR]	= "Software Step (current EL)",
584 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
585 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR]	= "Watchpoint (current EL)",
586 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32]		= "BKPT (AArch32)",
587 	[ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32]		= "Vector catch (AArch32)",
588 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64]		= "BRK (AArch64)",
589 };
590 
591 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
592 {
593 	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
598  * fatal.
599  */
600 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
601 {
602 	console_verbose();
603 
604 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
605 		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
606 		esr_get_class_string(esr));
607 
608 	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
609 	local_daif_mask();
610 	panic("bad mode");
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
615  * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
616  */
617 asmlinkage void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
618 {
619 	siginfo_t info;
620 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
621 
622 	clear_siginfo(&info);
623 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
624 	info.si_errno = 0;
625 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
626 	info.si_addr  = pc;
627 
628 	current->thread.fault_address = 0;
629 	current->thread.fault_code = esr;
630 
631 	arm64_force_sig_info(&info, "Bad EL0 synchronous exception", current);
632 }
633 
634 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
635 
636 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)
637 	__aligned(16);
638 
639 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
640 {
641 	unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
642 	unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
643 	unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
644 	unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
645 	unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
646 
647 	console_verbose();
648 	pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!");
649 
650 	pr_emerg("ESR: 0x%08x -- %s\n", esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
651 	pr_emerg("FAR: 0x%016lx\n", far);
652 
653 	pr_emerg("Task stack:     [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
654 		 tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
655 	pr_emerg("IRQ stack:      [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
656 		 irq_stk, irq_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
657 	pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
658 		 ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE);
659 
660 	__show_regs(regs);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * We use nmi_panic to limit the potential for recusive overflows, and
664 	 * to get a better stack trace.
665 	 */
666 	nmi_panic(NULL, "kernel stack overflow");
667 	cpu_park_loop();
668 }
669 #endif
670 
671 void __noreturn arm64_serror_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 esr)
672 {
673 	console_verbose();
674 
675 	pr_crit("SError Interrupt on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
676 		smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
677 	if (regs)
678 		__show_regs(regs);
679 
680 	nmi_panic(regs, "Asynchronous SError Interrupt");
681 
682 	cpu_park_loop();
683 	unreachable();
684 }
685 
686 bool arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
687 {
688 	u32 aet = arm64_ras_serror_get_severity(esr);
689 
690 	switch (aet) {
691 	case ESR_ELx_AET_CE:	/* corrected error */
692 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UEO:	/* restartable, not yet consumed */
693 		/*
694 		 * The CPU can make progress. We may take UEO again as
695 		 * a more severe error.
696 		 */
697 		return false;
698 
699 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UEU:	/* Uncorrected Unrecoverable */
700 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UER:	/* Uncorrected Recoverable */
701 		/*
702 		 * The CPU can't make progress. The exception may have
703 		 * been imprecise.
704 		 */
705 		return true;
706 
707 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UC:	/* Uncontainable or Uncategorized error */
708 	default:
709 		/* Error has been silently propagated */
710 		arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr);
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 asmlinkage void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
715 {
716 	nmi_enter();
717 
718 	/* non-RAS errors are not containable */
719 	if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(regs, esr))
720 		arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr);
721 
722 	nmi_exit();
723 }
724 
725 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
726 {
727 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
728 }
729 
730 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
731 {
732 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
733 }
734 
735 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
736 {
737 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
738 }
739 
740 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
741 {
742 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
743 }
744 
745 /* GENERIC_BUG traps */
746 
747 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
748 {
749 	/*
750 	 * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM.
751 	 * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no
752 	 * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed
753 	 * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal
754 	 * unexpected debug exception.
755 	 */
756 	return 1;
757 }
758 
759 static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
760 {
761 	if (user_mode(regs))
762 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
763 
764 	switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) {
765 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
766 		die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0);
767 		break;
768 
769 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
770 		break;
771 
772 	default:
773 		/* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */
774 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */
778 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
779 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
780 }
781 
782 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
783 	.esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM,
784 	.esr_mask = 0xffffffff,
785 	.fn = bug_handler,
786 };
787 
788 /*
789  * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions
790  * This handler only used until debug_traps_init().
791  */
792 int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
793 		struct pt_regs *regs)
794 {
795 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
796 }
797 
798 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
799 void __init trap_init(void)
800 {
801 	register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
802 }
803