xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision e983940270f10fe8551baf0098be76ea478294a3)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/atomic.h>
36 #include <asm/bug.h>
37 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
38 #include <asm/esr.h>
39 #include <asm/insn.h>
40 #include <asm/traps.h>
41 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
42 #include <asm/exception.h>
43 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
44 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
45 
46 static const char *handler[]= {
47 	"Synchronous Abort",
48 	"IRQ",
49 	"FIQ",
50 	"Error"
51 };
52 
53 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
54 
55 /*
56  * Dump out the contents of some kernel memory nicely...
57  */
58 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
59 		     unsigned long top)
60 {
61 	unsigned long first;
62 	mm_segment_t fs;
63 	int i;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
67 	 * to safely read from kernel space.
68 	 */
69 	fs = get_fs();
70 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
71 
72 	printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
73 
74 	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
75 		unsigned long p;
76 		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
77 
78 		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
79 		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
80 
81 		for (p = first, i = 0; i < (32 / 8)
82 					&& p < top; i++, p += 8) {
83 			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
84 				unsigned long val;
85 
86 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
87 					sprintf(str + i * 17, " %016lx", val);
88 				else
89 					sprintf(str + i * 17, " ????????????????");
90 			}
91 		}
92 		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
93 	}
94 
95 	set_fs(fs);
96 }
97 
98 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
99 {
100 	/*
101 	 * Note that 'where' can have a physical address, but it's not handled.
102 	 */
103 	print_ip_sym(where);
104 }
105 
106 static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
107 {
108 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
109 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
113 		unsigned int val, bad;
114 
115 		bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
116 
117 		if (!bad)
118 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
119 		else {
120 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
121 			break;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
125 }
126 
127 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
128 {
129 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
130 		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
131 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
132 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
133 		set_fs(fs);
134 	} else {
135 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
140 {
141 	struct stackframe frame;
142 	unsigned long irq_stack_ptr;
143 	int skip;
144 
145 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
146 
147 	if (!tsk)
148 		tsk = current;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Switching between stacks is valid when tracing current and in
152 	 * non-preemptible context.
153 	 */
154 	if (tsk == current && !preemptible())
155 		irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id());
156 	else
157 		irq_stack_ptr = 0;
158 
159 	if (tsk == current) {
160 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
161 		frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
162 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
163 	} else {
164 		/*
165 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
166 		 */
167 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
168 		frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
169 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
170 	}
171 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
172 	frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
173 #endif
174 
175 	skip = !!regs;
176 	printk("Call trace:\n");
177 	while (1) {
178 		unsigned long where = frame.pc;
179 		unsigned long stack;
180 		int ret;
181 
182 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
183 		if (!skip) {
184 			dump_backtrace_entry(where);
185 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
186 			skip = 0;
187 			/*
188 			 * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
189 			 * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
190 			 * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
191 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
192 			 * instead.
193 			 */
194 			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
195 		}
196 		ret = unwind_frame(tsk, &frame);
197 		if (ret < 0)
198 			break;
199 		stack = frame.sp;
200 		if (in_exception_text(where)) {
201 			/*
202 			 * If we switched to the irq_stack before calling this
203 			 * exception handler, then the pt_regs will be on the
204 			 * task stack. The easiest way to tell is if the large
205 			 * pt_regs would overlap with the end of the irq_stack.
206 			 */
207 			if (stack < irq_stack_ptr &&
208 			    (stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs)) > irq_stack_ptr)
209 				stack = IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK(irq_stack_ptr);
210 
211 			dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack,
212 				 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
213 		}
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
218 {
219 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
220 	barrier();
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
224 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
225 #else
226 #define S_PREEMPT ""
227 #endif
228 #define S_SMP " SMP"
229 
230 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
231 		 struct pt_regs *regs)
232 {
233 	struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
234 	static int die_counter;
235 	int ret;
236 
237 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
238 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
239 
240 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
241 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
242 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
243 		return ret;
244 
245 	print_modules();
246 	__show_regs(regs);
247 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
248 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
249 
250 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
251 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp,
252 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
253 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
254 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
255 	}
256 
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
261 
262 /*
263  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
264  */
265 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
266 {
267 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	oops_enter();
271 
272 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
273 	console_verbose();
274 	bust_spinlocks(1);
275 	ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs);
276 
277 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(thread->task))
278 		crash_kexec(regs);
279 
280 	bust_spinlocks(0);
281 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
282 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
283 	oops_exit();
284 
285 	if (in_interrupt())
286 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
287 	if (panic_on_oops)
288 		panic("Fatal exception");
289 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
290 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
291 }
292 
293 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
294 		      struct siginfo *info, int err)
295 {
296 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
297 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
298 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
299 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
300 	} else {
301 		die(str, regs, err);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
306 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
307 
308 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
309 {
310 	unsigned long flags;
311 
312 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
313 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
314 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
315 }
316 
317 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
318 {
319 	unsigned long flags;
320 
321 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
322 	list_del(&hook->node);
323 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
324 }
325 
326 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
327 {
328 	struct undef_hook *hook;
329 	unsigned long flags;
330 	u32 instr;
331 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL;
332 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
333 
334 	if (!user_mode(regs))
335 		return 1;
336 
337 	if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) {
338 		/* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
339 		if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
340 			goto exit;
341 		instr = le16_to_cpu(instr);
342 		if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) {
343 			u32 instr2;
344 
345 			if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)(pc + 2)))
346 				goto exit;
347 			instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr2);
348 			instr = (instr << 16) | instr2;
349 		}
350 	} else {
351 		/* 32-bit ARM instruction */
352 		if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
353 			goto exit;
354 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr);
355 	}
356 
357 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
358 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
359 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
360 			(regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val)
361 			fn = hook->fn;
362 
363 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
364 exit:
365 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
366 }
367 
368 static void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, struct pt_regs *regs,
369 				unsigned long address)
370 {
371 	siginfo_t info;
372 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
373 	const char *desc;
374 
375 	switch (signal) {
376 	case SIGILL:
377 		desc = "undefined instruction";
378 		break;
379 	case SIGSEGV:
380 		desc = "illegal memory access";
381 		break;
382 	default:
383 		desc = "bad mode";
384 		break;
385 	}
386 
387 	if (unhandled_signal(current, signal) &&
388 	    show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
389 		pr_info("%s[%d]: %s: pc=%p\n",
390 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), desc, pc);
391 		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
392 	}
393 
394 	info.si_signo = signal;
395 	info.si_errno = 0;
396 	info.si_code  = code;
397 	info.si_addr  = pc;
398 
399 	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
404  */
405 void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
406 {
407 	int code;
408 
409 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
410 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
411 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
412 	else
413 		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
414 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
415 
416 	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, regs, addr);
417 }
418 
419 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
420 {
421 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
422 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
423 		return;
424 
425 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
426 		return;
427 
428 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
429 }
430 
431 void cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused)
432 {
433 	config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0);
434 }
435 
436 #define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
437 	asm volatile (						\
438 		"1:	" insn ", %1\n"				\
439 		"	mov	%w0, #0\n"			\
440 		"2:\n"						\
441 		"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
442 		"	.align	2\n"				\
443 		"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"			\
444 		"	b	2b\n"				\
445 		"	.popsection\n"				\
446 		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
447 		: "=r" (res)					\
448 		: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT) )
449 
450 static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
451 {
452 	unsigned long address;
453 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
454 	int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT;
455 	int ret = 0;
456 
457 	address = (rt == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[rt];
458 
459 	switch (crm) {
460 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU:	/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
461 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
462 		break;
463 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC:	/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
464 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
465 		break;
466 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC:	/* DC CIVAC */
467 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
468 		break;
469 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU:	/* IC IVAU */
470 		__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
471 		break;
472 	default:
473 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
474 		return;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (ret)
478 		arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
479 	else
480 		regs->pc += 4;
481 }
482 
483 static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
484 {
485 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
486 
487 	regs->regs[rt] = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val;
488 	regs->pc += 4;
489 }
490 
491 struct sys64_hook {
492 	unsigned int esr_mask;
493 	unsigned int esr_val;
494 	void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
495 };
496 
497 static struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = {
498 	{
499 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK,
500 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL,
501 		.handler = user_cache_maint_handler,
502 	},
503 	{
504 		/* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */
505 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
506 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ,
507 		.handler = ctr_read_handler,
508 	},
509 	{},
510 };
511 
512 asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
513 {
514 	struct sys64_hook *hook;
515 
516 	for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++)
517 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
518 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
519 			return;
520 		}
521 
522 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
523 }
524 
525 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
526 
527 asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
528 {
529 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
530 	long ret;
531 	if (is_compat_task()) {
532 		ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs);
533 		if (ret != -ENOSYS)
534 			return ret;
535 	}
536 #endif
537 
538 	if (show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
539 		pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm,
540 			task_pid_nr(current), (int)regs->syscallno);
541 		dump_instr("", regs);
542 		if (user_mode(regs))
543 			__show_regs(regs);
544 	}
545 
546 	return sys_ni_syscall();
547 }
548 
549 static const char *esr_class_str[] = {
550 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
551 	[ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN]		= "Unknown/Uncategorized",
552 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]		= "WFI/WFE",
553 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= "CP15 MCR/MRC",
554 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]		= "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
555 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR]		= "CP14 MCR/MRC",
556 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS]		= "CP14 LDC/STC",
557 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= "ASIMD",
558 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID]		= "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
559 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64]		= "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
560 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ILL]		= "PSTATE.IL",
561 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32]		= "SVC (AArch32)",
562 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32]		= "HVC (AArch32)",
563 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32]		= "SMC (AArch32)",
564 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64]		= "SVC (AArch64)",
565 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64]		= "HVC (AArch64)",
566 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64]		= "SMC (AArch64)",
567 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
568 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF]		= "EL3 IMP DEF",
569 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= "IABT (lower EL)",
570 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR]		= "IABT (current EL)",
571 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN]		= "PC Alignment",
572 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= "DABT (lower EL)",
573 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR]		= "DABT (current EL)",
574 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN]		= "SP Alignment",
575 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32]		= "FP (AArch32)",
576 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64]		= "FP (AArch64)",
577 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR]		= "SError",
578 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]	= "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
579 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR]	= "Breakpoint (current EL)",
580 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]	= "Software Step (lower EL)",
581 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR]	= "Software Step (current EL)",
582 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
583 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR]	= "Watchpoint (current EL)",
584 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32]		= "BKPT (AArch32)",
585 	[ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32]		= "Vector catch (AArch32)",
586 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64]		= "BRK (AArch64)",
587 };
588 
589 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
590 {
591 	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector.
596  */
597 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
598 {
599 	siginfo_t info;
600 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
601 	console_verbose();
602 
603 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
604 		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
605 		esr_get_class_string(esr));
606 	__show_regs(regs);
607 
608 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
609 	info.si_errno = 0;
610 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
611 	info.si_addr  = pc;
612 
613 	arm64_notify_die("Oops - bad mode", regs, &info, 0);
614 }
615 
616 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
617 {
618 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
619 }
620 
621 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
622 {
623 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
624 }
625 
626 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
627 {
628 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
629 }
630 
631 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
632 {
633 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
634 }
635 
636 /* GENERIC_BUG traps */
637 
638 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
639 {
640 	/*
641 	 * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM.
642 	 * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no
643 	 * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed
644 	 * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal
645 	 * unexpected debug exception.
646 	 */
647 	return 1;
648 }
649 
650 static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
651 {
652 	if (user_mode(regs))
653 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
654 
655 	switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) {
656 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
657 		die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0);
658 		break;
659 
660 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
661 		/* Ideally, report_bug() should backtrace for us... but no. */
662 		dump_backtrace(regs, NULL);
663 		break;
664 
665 	default:
666 		/* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */
667 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */
671 	regs->pc += AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;	/* skip BRK and resume */
672 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
673 }
674 
675 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
676 	.esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM,
677 	.esr_mask = 0xffffffff,
678 	.fn = bug_handler,
679 };
680 
681 /*
682  * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions
683  * This handler only used until debug_traps_init().
684  */
685 int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
686 		struct pt_regs *regs)
687 {
688 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
689 }
690 
691 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
692 void __init trap_init(void)
693 {
694 	register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
695 }
696