xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision 79a93295)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/atomic.h>
36 #include <asm/bug.h>
37 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
38 #include <asm/esr.h>
39 #include <asm/insn.h>
40 #include <asm/traps.h>
41 #include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
42 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
43 #include <asm/exception.h>
44 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
45 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
46 
47 static const char *handler[]= {
48 	"Synchronous Abort",
49 	"IRQ",
50 	"FIQ",
51 	"Error"
52 };
53 
54 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
55 
56 /*
57  * Dump out the contents of some kernel memory nicely...
58  */
59 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
60 		     unsigned long top)
61 {
62 	unsigned long first;
63 	mm_segment_t fs;
64 	int i;
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
68 	 * to safely read from kernel space.
69 	 */
70 	fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
72 
73 	printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
74 
75 	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
76 		unsigned long p;
77 		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
78 
79 		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
80 		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
81 
82 		for (p = first, i = 0; i < (32 / 8)
83 					&& p < top; i++, p += 8) {
84 			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
85 				unsigned long val;
86 
87 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
88 					sprintf(str + i * 17, " %016lx", val);
89 				else
90 					sprintf(str + i * 17, " ????????????????");
91 			}
92 		}
93 		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
94 	}
95 
96 	set_fs(fs);
97 }
98 
99 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
100 {
101 	/*
102 	 * Note that 'where' can have a physical address, but it's not handled.
103 	 */
104 	print_ip_sym(where);
105 }
106 
107 static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
108 {
109 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
110 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
111 	int i;
112 
113 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
114 		unsigned int val, bad;
115 
116 		bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
117 
118 		if (!bad)
119 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
120 		else {
121 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
122 			break;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
126 }
127 
128 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
129 {
130 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
131 		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
132 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
133 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
134 		set_fs(fs);
135 	} else {
136 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
141 {
142 	struct stackframe frame;
143 	unsigned long irq_stack_ptr;
144 	int skip;
145 
146 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
147 
148 	if (!tsk)
149 		tsk = current;
150 
151 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
152 		return;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Switching between stacks is valid when tracing current and in
156 	 * non-preemptible context.
157 	 */
158 	if (tsk == current && !preemptible())
159 		irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id());
160 	else
161 		irq_stack_ptr = 0;
162 
163 	if (tsk == current) {
164 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
165 		frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
166 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
167 	} else {
168 		/*
169 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
170 		 */
171 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
172 		frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
173 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
174 	}
175 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
176 	frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
177 #endif
178 
179 	skip = !!regs;
180 	printk("Call trace:\n");
181 	while (1) {
182 		unsigned long where = frame.pc;
183 		unsigned long stack;
184 		int ret;
185 
186 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
187 		if (!skip) {
188 			dump_backtrace_entry(where);
189 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
190 			skip = 0;
191 			/*
192 			 * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
193 			 * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
194 			 * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
195 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
196 			 * instead.
197 			 */
198 			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
199 		}
200 		ret = unwind_frame(tsk, &frame);
201 		if (ret < 0)
202 			break;
203 		stack = frame.sp;
204 		if (in_exception_text(where)) {
205 			/*
206 			 * If we switched to the irq_stack before calling this
207 			 * exception handler, then the pt_regs will be on the
208 			 * task stack. The easiest way to tell is if the large
209 			 * pt_regs would overlap with the end of the irq_stack.
210 			 */
211 			if (stack < irq_stack_ptr &&
212 			    (stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs)) > irq_stack_ptr)
213 				stack = IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK(irq_stack_ptr);
214 
215 			dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack,
216 				 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	put_task_stack(tsk);
221 }
222 
223 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
224 {
225 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
226 	barrier();
227 }
228 
229 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
230 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
231 #else
232 #define S_PREEMPT ""
233 #endif
234 #define S_SMP " SMP"
235 
236 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
237 {
238 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
239 	static int die_counter;
240 	int ret;
241 
242 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
243 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
244 
245 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
246 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
247 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
248 		return ret;
249 
250 	print_modules();
251 	__show_regs(regs);
252 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
253 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
254 		 end_of_stack(tsk));
255 
256 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
257 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp,
258 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
259 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
260 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
261 	}
262 
263 	return ret;
264 }
265 
266 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
267 
268 /*
269  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
270  */
271 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
272 {
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	oops_enter();
276 
277 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
278 	console_verbose();
279 	bust_spinlocks(1);
280 	ret = __die(str, err, regs);
281 
282 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
283 		crash_kexec(regs);
284 
285 	bust_spinlocks(0);
286 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
287 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
288 	oops_exit();
289 
290 	if (in_interrupt())
291 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
292 	if (panic_on_oops)
293 		panic("Fatal exception");
294 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
295 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
296 }
297 
298 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
299 		      struct siginfo *info, int err)
300 {
301 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
302 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
303 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
304 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
305 	} else {
306 		die(str, regs, err);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
311 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
312 
313 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
314 {
315 	unsigned long flags;
316 
317 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
318 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
319 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
320 }
321 
322 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
323 {
324 	unsigned long flags;
325 
326 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
327 	list_del(&hook->node);
328 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
329 }
330 
331 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
332 {
333 	struct undef_hook *hook;
334 	unsigned long flags;
335 	u32 instr;
336 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL;
337 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
338 
339 	if (!user_mode(regs))
340 		return 1;
341 
342 	if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) {
343 		/* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
344 		if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
345 			goto exit;
346 		instr = le16_to_cpu(instr);
347 		if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) {
348 			u32 instr2;
349 
350 			if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)(pc + 2)))
351 				goto exit;
352 			instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr2);
353 			instr = (instr << 16) | instr2;
354 		}
355 	} else {
356 		/* 32-bit ARM instruction */
357 		if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
358 			goto exit;
359 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr);
360 	}
361 
362 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
363 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
364 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
365 			(regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val)
366 			fn = hook->fn;
367 
368 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
369 exit:
370 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
371 }
372 
373 static void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, struct pt_regs *regs,
374 				unsigned long address)
375 {
376 	siginfo_t info;
377 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
378 	const char *desc;
379 
380 	switch (signal) {
381 	case SIGILL:
382 		desc = "undefined instruction";
383 		break;
384 	case SIGSEGV:
385 		desc = "illegal memory access";
386 		break;
387 	default:
388 		desc = "bad mode";
389 		break;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (unhandled_signal(current, signal) &&
393 	    show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
394 		pr_info("%s[%d]: %s: pc=%p\n",
395 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), desc, pc);
396 		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
397 	}
398 
399 	info.si_signo = signal;
400 	info.si_errno = 0;
401 	info.si_code  = code;
402 	info.si_addr  = pc;
403 
404 	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
409  */
410 void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
411 {
412 	int code;
413 
414 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
415 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
416 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
417 	else
418 		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
419 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
420 
421 	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, regs, addr);
422 }
423 
424 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
425 {
426 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
427 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
428 		return;
429 
430 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
431 		return;
432 
433 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
434 }
435 
436 int cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused)
437 {
438 	config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0);
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 #define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
443 	if (untagged_addr(address) >= user_addr_max()) {	\
444 		res = -EFAULT;					\
445 	} else {						\
446 		uaccess_ttbr0_enable();				\
447 		asm volatile (					\
448 			"1:	" insn ", %1\n"			\
449 			"	mov	%w0, #0\n"		\
450 			"2:\n"					\
451 			"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
452 			"	.align	2\n"			\
453 			"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"		\
454 			"	b	2b\n"			\
455 			"	.popsection\n"			\
456 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)			\
457 			: "=r" (res)				\
458 			: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT));	\
459 		uaccess_ttbr0_disable();			\
460 	}
461 
462 static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
463 {
464 	unsigned long address;
465 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
466 	int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT;
467 	int ret = 0;
468 
469 	address = (rt == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[rt];
470 
471 	switch (crm) {
472 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU:	/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
473 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
474 		break;
475 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC:	/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
476 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
477 		break;
478 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC:	/* DC CIVAC */
479 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
480 		break;
481 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU:	/* IC IVAU */
482 		__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (ret)
490 		arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
491 	else
492 		regs->pc += 4;
493 }
494 
495 static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
496 {
497 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
498 
499 	regs->regs[rt] = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val;
500 	regs->pc += 4;
501 }
502 
503 struct sys64_hook {
504 	unsigned int esr_mask;
505 	unsigned int esr_val;
506 	void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
507 };
508 
509 static struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = {
510 	{
511 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK,
512 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL,
513 		.handler = user_cache_maint_handler,
514 	},
515 	{
516 		/* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */
517 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
518 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ,
519 		.handler = ctr_read_handler,
520 	},
521 	{},
522 };
523 
524 asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
525 {
526 	struct sys64_hook *hook;
527 
528 	for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++)
529 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
530 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
531 			return;
532 		}
533 
534 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
535 }
536 
537 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
538 
539 asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
540 {
541 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
542 	long ret;
543 	if (is_compat_task()) {
544 		ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs);
545 		if (ret != -ENOSYS)
546 			return ret;
547 	}
548 #endif
549 
550 	if (show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
551 		pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm,
552 			task_pid_nr(current), (int)regs->syscallno);
553 		dump_instr("", regs);
554 		if (user_mode(regs))
555 			__show_regs(regs);
556 	}
557 
558 	return sys_ni_syscall();
559 }
560 
561 static const char *esr_class_str[] = {
562 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
563 	[ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN]		= "Unknown/Uncategorized",
564 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]		= "WFI/WFE",
565 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= "CP15 MCR/MRC",
566 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]		= "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
567 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR]		= "CP14 MCR/MRC",
568 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS]		= "CP14 LDC/STC",
569 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= "ASIMD",
570 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID]		= "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
571 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64]		= "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
572 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ILL]		= "PSTATE.IL",
573 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32]		= "SVC (AArch32)",
574 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32]		= "HVC (AArch32)",
575 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32]		= "SMC (AArch32)",
576 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64]		= "SVC (AArch64)",
577 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64]		= "HVC (AArch64)",
578 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64]		= "SMC (AArch64)",
579 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
580 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF]		= "EL3 IMP DEF",
581 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= "IABT (lower EL)",
582 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR]		= "IABT (current EL)",
583 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN]		= "PC Alignment",
584 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= "DABT (lower EL)",
585 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR]		= "DABT (current EL)",
586 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN]		= "SP Alignment",
587 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32]		= "FP (AArch32)",
588 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64]		= "FP (AArch64)",
589 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR]		= "SError",
590 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]	= "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
591 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR]	= "Breakpoint (current EL)",
592 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]	= "Software Step (lower EL)",
593 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR]	= "Software Step (current EL)",
594 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
595 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR]	= "Watchpoint (current EL)",
596 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32]		= "BKPT (AArch32)",
597 	[ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32]		= "Vector catch (AArch32)",
598 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64]		= "BRK (AArch64)",
599 };
600 
601 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
602 {
603 	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector.
608  */
609 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
610 {
611 	siginfo_t info;
612 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
613 	console_verbose();
614 
615 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
616 		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
617 		esr_get_class_string(esr));
618 	__show_regs(regs);
619 
620 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
621 	info.si_errno = 0;
622 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
623 	info.si_addr  = pc;
624 
625 	arm64_notify_die("Oops - bad mode", regs, &info, 0);
626 }
627 
628 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
629 {
630 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
631 }
632 
633 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
634 {
635 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
636 }
637 
638 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
639 {
640 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
641 }
642 
643 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
644 {
645 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
646 }
647 
648 /* GENERIC_BUG traps */
649 
650 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
651 {
652 	/*
653 	 * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM.
654 	 * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no
655 	 * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed
656 	 * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal
657 	 * unexpected debug exception.
658 	 */
659 	return 1;
660 }
661 
662 static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
663 {
664 	if (user_mode(regs))
665 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
666 
667 	switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) {
668 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
669 		die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0);
670 		break;
671 
672 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
673 		/* Ideally, report_bug() should backtrace for us... but no. */
674 		dump_backtrace(regs, NULL);
675 		break;
676 
677 	default:
678 		/* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */
679 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
680 	}
681 
682 	/* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */
683 	regs->pc += AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;	/* skip BRK and resume */
684 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
685 }
686 
687 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
688 	.esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM,
689 	.esr_mask = 0xffffffff,
690 	.fn = bug_handler,
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions
695  * This handler only used until debug_traps_init().
696  */
697 int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
698 		struct pt_regs *regs)
699 {
700 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
701 }
702 
703 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
704 void __init trap_init(void)
705 {
706 	register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
707 }
708