xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision 6b5fc336)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/bug.h>
40 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
41 #include <asm/esr.h>
42 #include <asm/insn.h>
43 #include <asm/traps.h>
44 #include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
45 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
46 #include <asm/exception.h>
47 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
48 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
49 
50 static const char *handler[]= {
51 	"Synchronous Abort",
52 	"IRQ",
53 	"FIQ",
54 	"Error"
55 };
56 
57 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
58 
59 /*
60  * Dump out the contents of some kernel memory nicely...
61  */
62 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
63 		     unsigned long top)
64 {
65 	unsigned long first;
66 	mm_segment_t fs;
67 	int i;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
71 	 * to safely read from kernel space.
72 	 */
73 	fs = get_fs();
74 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
75 
76 	printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
77 
78 	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
79 		unsigned long p;
80 		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
81 
82 		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
83 		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
84 
85 		for (p = first, i = 0; i < (32 / 8)
86 					&& p < top; i++, p += 8) {
87 			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
88 				unsigned long val;
89 
90 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
91 					sprintf(str + i * 17, " %016lx", val);
92 				else
93 					sprintf(str + i * 17, " ????????????????");
94 			}
95 		}
96 		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
97 	}
98 
99 	set_fs(fs);
100 }
101 
102 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
103 {
104 	/*
105 	 * Note that 'where' can have a physical address, but it's not handled.
106 	 */
107 	print_ip_sym(where);
108 }
109 
110 static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
111 {
112 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
113 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
114 	int i;
115 
116 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
117 		unsigned int val, bad;
118 
119 		bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
120 
121 		if (!bad)
122 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
123 		else {
124 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
125 			break;
126 		}
127 	}
128 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
129 }
130 
131 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
132 {
133 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
134 		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
135 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
136 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
137 		set_fs(fs);
138 	} else {
139 		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
144 {
145 	struct stackframe frame;
146 	unsigned long irq_stack_ptr;
147 	int skip;
148 
149 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
150 
151 	if (!tsk)
152 		tsk = current;
153 
154 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
155 		return;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Switching between stacks is valid when tracing current and in
159 	 * non-preemptible context.
160 	 */
161 	if (tsk == current && !preemptible())
162 		irq_stack_ptr = IRQ_STACK_PTR(smp_processor_id());
163 	else
164 		irq_stack_ptr = 0;
165 
166 	if (tsk == current) {
167 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
168 		frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
169 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
170 	} else {
171 		/*
172 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
173 		 */
174 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
175 		frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
176 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
177 	}
178 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
179 	frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
180 #endif
181 
182 	skip = !!regs;
183 	printk("Call trace:\n");
184 	while (1) {
185 		unsigned long where = frame.pc;
186 		unsigned long stack;
187 		int ret;
188 
189 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
190 		if (!skip) {
191 			dump_backtrace_entry(where);
192 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
193 			skip = 0;
194 			/*
195 			 * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
196 			 * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
197 			 * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
198 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
199 			 * instead.
200 			 */
201 			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
202 		}
203 		ret = unwind_frame(tsk, &frame);
204 		if (ret < 0)
205 			break;
206 		stack = frame.sp;
207 		if (in_exception_text(where)) {
208 			/*
209 			 * If we switched to the irq_stack before calling this
210 			 * exception handler, then the pt_regs will be on the
211 			 * task stack. The easiest way to tell is if the large
212 			 * pt_regs would overlap with the end of the irq_stack.
213 			 */
214 			if (stack < irq_stack_ptr &&
215 			    (stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs)) > irq_stack_ptr)
216 				stack = IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK(irq_stack_ptr);
217 
218 			dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack,
219 				 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	put_task_stack(tsk);
224 }
225 
226 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
227 {
228 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
229 	barrier();
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
233 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
234 #else
235 #define S_PREEMPT ""
236 #endif
237 #define S_SMP " SMP"
238 
239 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
240 {
241 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
242 	static int die_counter;
243 	int ret;
244 
245 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
246 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
247 
248 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
249 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
250 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
251 		return ret;
252 
253 	print_modules();
254 	__show_regs(regs);
255 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
256 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
257 		 end_of_stack(tsk));
258 
259 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
260 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp,
261 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
262 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
263 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
264 	}
265 
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
270 
271 /*
272  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
273  */
274 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
275 {
276 	int ret;
277 	unsigned long flags;
278 
279 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
280 
281 	oops_enter();
282 
283 	console_verbose();
284 	bust_spinlocks(1);
285 	ret = __die(str, err, regs);
286 
287 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
288 		crash_kexec(regs);
289 
290 	bust_spinlocks(0);
291 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
292 	oops_exit();
293 
294 	if (in_interrupt())
295 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
296 	if (panic_on_oops)
297 		panic("Fatal exception");
298 
299 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
300 
301 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
302 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
303 }
304 
305 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
306 		      struct siginfo *info, int err)
307 {
308 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
309 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
310 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
311 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
312 	} else {
313 		die(str, regs, err);
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
318 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
319 
320 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
321 {
322 	unsigned long flags;
323 
324 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
325 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
326 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
327 }
328 
329 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
330 {
331 	unsigned long flags;
332 
333 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
334 	list_del(&hook->node);
335 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
336 }
337 
338 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
339 {
340 	struct undef_hook *hook;
341 	unsigned long flags;
342 	u32 instr;
343 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL;
344 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
345 
346 	if (!user_mode(regs))
347 		return 1;
348 
349 	if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) {
350 		/* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
351 		__le16 instr_le;
352 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)pc))
353 			goto exit;
354 		instr = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
355 		if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) {
356 			u32 instr2;
357 
358 			if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)(pc + 2)))
359 				goto exit;
360 			instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
361 			instr = (instr << 16) | instr2;
362 		}
363 	} else {
364 		/* 32-bit ARM instruction */
365 		__le32 instr_le;
366 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le32 __user *)pc))
367 			goto exit;
368 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr_le);
369 	}
370 
371 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
372 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
373 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
374 			(regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val)
375 			fn = hook->fn;
376 
377 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
378 exit:
379 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
380 }
381 
382 static void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, struct pt_regs *regs,
383 				unsigned long address)
384 {
385 	siginfo_t info;
386 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
387 	const char *desc;
388 
389 	switch (signal) {
390 	case SIGILL:
391 		desc = "undefined instruction";
392 		break;
393 	case SIGSEGV:
394 		desc = "illegal memory access";
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		desc = "bad mode";
398 		break;
399 	}
400 
401 	if (unhandled_signal(current, signal) &&
402 	    show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
403 		pr_info("%s[%d]: %s: pc=%p\n",
404 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), desc, pc);
405 		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
406 	}
407 
408 	info.si_signo = signal;
409 	info.si_errno = 0;
410 	info.si_code  = code;
411 	info.si_addr  = pc;
412 
413 	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
418  */
419 void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
420 {
421 	int code;
422 
423 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
424 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
425 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
426 	else
427 		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
428 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
429 
430 	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, regs, addr);
431 }
432 
433 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
434 {
435 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
436 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
437 		return;
438 
439 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
440 		return;
441 
442 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
443 }
444 
445 int cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused)
446 {
447 	config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0);
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 #define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
452 	if (address >= user_addr_max()) {			\
453 		res = -EFAULT;					\
454 	} else {						\
455 		uaccess_ttbr0_enable();				\
456 		asm volatile (					\
457 			"1:	" insn ", %1\n"			\
458 			"	mov	%w0, #0\n"		\
459 			"2:\n"					\
460 			"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
461 			"	.align	2\n"			\
462 			"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"		\
463 			"	b	2b\n"			\
464 			"	.popsection\n"			\
465 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)			\
466 			: "=r" (res)				\
467 			: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT));	\
468 		uaccess_ttbr0_disable();			\
469 	}
470 
471 static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
472 {
473 	unsigned long address;
474 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
475 	int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT;
476 	int ret = 0;
477 
478 	address = untagged_addr(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt));
479 
480 	switch (crm) {
481 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU:	/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
482 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
483 		break;
484 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC:	/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
485 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
486 		break;
487 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC:	/* DC CIVAC */
488 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
489 		break;
490 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU:	/* IC IVAU */
491 		__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
492 		break;
493 	default:
494 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
495 		return;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (ret)
499 		arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
500 	else
501 		regs->pc += 4;
502 }
503 
504 static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
505 {
506 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
507 	unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0);
508 
509 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
510 
511 	regs->pc += 4;
512 }
513 
514 static void cntvct_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
515 {
516 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
517 
518 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_counter_get_cntvct());
519 	regs->pc += 4;
520 }
521 
522 static void cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
523 {
524 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
525 
526 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate());
527 	regs->pc += 4;
528 }
529 
530 struct sys64_hook {
531 	unsigned int esr_mask;
532 	unsigned int esr_val;
533 	void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
534 };
535 
536 static struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = {
537 	{
538 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK,
539 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL,
540 		.handler = user_cache_maint_handler,
541 	},
542 	{
543 		/* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */
544 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
545 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ,
546 		.handler = ctr_read_handler,
547 	},
548 	{
549 		/* Trap read access to CNTVCT_EL0 */
550 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
551 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTVCT,
552 		.handler = cntvct_read_handler,
553 	},
554 	{
555 		/* Trap read access to CNTFRQ_EL0 */
556 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
557 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTFRQ,
558 		.handler = cntfrq_read_handler,
559 	},
560 	{},
561 };
562 
563 asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
564 {
565 	struct sys64_hook *hook;
566 
567 	for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++)
568 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
569 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
570 			return;
571 		}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * New SYS instructions may previously have been undefined at EL0. Fall
575 	 * back to our usual undefined instruction handler so that we handle
576 	 * these consistently.
577 	 */
578 	do_undefinstr(regs);
579 }
580 
581 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
582 
583 asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
584 {
585 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
586 	long ret;
587 	if (is_compat_task()) {
588 		ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs);
589 		if (ret != -ENOSYS)
590 			return ret;
591 	}
592 #endif
593 
594 	if (show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
595 		pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm,
596 			task_pid_nr(current), (int)regs->syscallno);
597 		dump_instr("", regs);
598 		if (user_mode(regs))
599 			__show_regs(regs);
600 	}
601 
602 	return sys_ni_syscall();
603 }
604 
605 static const char *esr_class_str[] = {
606 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
607 	[ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN]		= "Unknown/Uncategorized",
608 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]		= "WFI/WFE",
609 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= "CP15 MCR/MRC",
610 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]		= "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
611 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR]		= "CP14 MCR/MRC",
612 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS]		= "CP14 LDC/STC",
613 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= "ASIMD",
614 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID]		= "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
615 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64]		= "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
616 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ILL]		= "PSTATE.IL",
617 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32]		= "SVC (AArch32)",
618 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32]		= "HVC (AArch32)",
619 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32]		= "SMC (AArch32)",
620 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64]		= "SVC (AArch64)",
621 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64]		= "HVC (AArch64)",
622 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64]		= "SMC (AArch64)",
623 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
624 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF]		= "EL3 IMP DEF",
625 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= "IABT (lower EL)",
626 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR]		= "IABT (current EL)",
627 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN]		= "PC Alignment",
628 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= "DABT (lower EL)",
629 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR]		= "DABT (current EL)",
630 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN]		= "SP Alignment",
631 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32]		= "FP (AArch32)",
632 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64]		= "FP (AArch64)",
633 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR]		= "SError",
634 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]	= "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
635 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR]	= "Breakpoint (current EL)",
636 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]	= "Software Step (lower EL)",
637 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR]	= "Software Step (current EL)",
638 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
639 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR]	= "Watchpoint (current EL)",
640 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32]		= "BKPT (AArch32)",
641 	[ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32]		= "Vector catch (AArch32)",
642 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64]		= "BRK (AArch64)",
643 };
644 
645 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
646 {
647 	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
652  * fatal.
653  */
654 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
655 {
656 	console_verbose();
657 
658 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
659 		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
660 		esr_get_class_string(esr));
661 
662 	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
663 	local_irq_disable();
664 	panic("bad mode");
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
669  * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
670  */
671 asmlinkage void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
672 {
673 	siginfo_t info;
674 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
675 	console_verbose();
676 
677 	pr_crit("Bad EL0 synchronous exception detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
678 		smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
679 	__show_regs(regs);
680 
681 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
682 	info.si_errno = 0;
683 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
684 	info.si_addr  = pc;
685 
686 	current->thread.fault_address = 0;
687 	current->thread.fault_code = 0;
688 
689 	force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
690 }
691 
692 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
693 {
694 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
695 }
696 
697 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
698 {
699 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
700 }
701 
702 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
703 {
704 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
705 }
706 
707 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
708 {
709 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
710 }
711 
712 /* GENERIC_BUG traps */
713 
714 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
715 {
716 	/*
717 	 * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM.
718 	 * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no
719 	 * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed
720 	 * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal
721 	 * unexpected debug exception.
722 	 */
723 	return 1;
724 }
725 
726 static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
727 {
728 	if (user_mode(regs))
729 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
730 
731 	switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) {
732 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
733 		die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0);
734 		break;
735 
736 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
737 		break;
738 
739 	default:
740 		/* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */
741 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
742 	}
743 
744 	/* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */
745 	regs->pc += AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;	/* skip BRK and resume */
746 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
747 }
748 
749 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
750 	.esr_val = 0xf2000000 | BUG_BRK_IMM,
751 	.esr_mask = 0xffffffff,
752 	.fn = bug_handler,
753 };
754 
755 /*
756  * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions
757  * This handler only used until debug_traps_init().
758  */
759 int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
760 		struct pt_regs *regs)
761 {
762 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
763 }
764 
765 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
766 void __init trap_init(void)
767 {
768 	register_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
769 }
770