xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision 4a44a19b)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kexec.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
36 #include <asm/traps.h>
37 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
38 #include <asm/exception.h>
39 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
40 
41 static const char *handler[]= {
42 	"Synchronous Abort",
43 	"IRQ",
44 	"FIQ",
45 	"Error"
46 };
47 
48 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
49 
50 /*
51  * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
52  */
53 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
54 		     unsigned long top)
55 {
56 	unsigned long first;
57 	mm_segment_t fs;
58 	int i;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
62 	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
63 	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
64 	 */
65 	fs = get_fs();
66 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
67 
68 	printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
69 
70 	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
71 		unsigned long p;
72 		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
73 
74 		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
75 		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
76 
77 		for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
78 			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
79 				unsigned int val;
80 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int *)p) == 0)
81 					sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08x", val);
82 				else
83 					sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
84 			}
85 		}
86 		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
87 	}
88 
89 	set_fs(fs);
90 }
91 
92 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long stack)
93 {
94 	print_ip_sym(where);
95 	if (in_exception_text(where))
96 		dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack,
97 			 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
98 }
99 
100 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
101 {
102 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
103 	mm_segment_t fs;
104 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
105 	int i;
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
109 	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
110 	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
111 	 */
112 	fs = get_fs();
113 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
114 
115 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
116 		unsigned int val, bad;
117 
118 		bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
119 
120 		if (!bad)
121 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
122 		else {
123 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
124 			break;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
128 
129 	set_fs(fs);
130 }
131 
132 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
133 {
134 	struct stackframe frame;
135 
136 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
137 
138 	if (!tsk)
139 		tsk = current;
140 
141 	if (regs) {
142 		frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
143 		frame.sp = regs->sp;
144 		frame.pc = regs->pc;
145 	} else if (tsk == current) {
146 		frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
147 		frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
148 		frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace;
149 	} else {
150 		/*
151 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
152 		 */
153 		frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
154 		frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
155 		frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
156 	}
157 
158 	pr_emerg("Call trace:\n");
159 	while (1) {
160 		unsigned long where = frame.pc;
161 		int ret;
162 
163 		ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
164 		if (ret < 0)
165 			break;
166 		dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.sp);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
171 {
172 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
173 	barrier();
174 }
175 
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
177 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
178 #else
179 #define S_PREEMPT ""
180 #endif
181 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
182 #define S_SMP " SMP"
183 #else
184 #define S_SMP ""
185 #endif
186 
187 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
188 		 struct pt_regs *regs)
189 {
190 	struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
191 	static int die_counter;
192 	int ret;
193 
194 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
195 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
196 
197 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
198 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
199 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
200 		return ret;
201 
202 	print_modules();
203 	__show_regs(regs);
204 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
205 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
206 
207 	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
208 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp,
209 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
210 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
211 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
212 	}
213 
214 	return ret;
215 }
216 
217 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
218 
219 /*
220  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
221  */
222 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
223 {
224 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	oops_enter();
228 
229 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
230 	console_verbose();
231 	bust_spinlocks(1);
232 	ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs);
233 
234 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(thread->task))
235 		crash_kexec(regs);
236 
237 	bust_spinlocks(0);
238 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
239 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
240 	oops_exit();
241 
242 	if (in_interrupt())
243 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
244 	if (panic_on_oops)
245 		panic("Fatal exception");
246 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
247 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
248 }
249 
250 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
251 		      struct siginfo *info, int err)
252 {
253 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
254 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
255 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
256 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
257 	} else {
258 		die(str, regs, err);
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
263 {
264 	siginfo_t info;
265 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
266 
267 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
268 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
269 		return;
270 
271 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, SIGILL) &&
272 	    printk_ratelimit()) {
273 		pr_info("%s[%d]: undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
274 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
275 		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
276 	}
277 
278 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
279 	info.si_errno = 0;
280 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
281 	info.si_addr  = pc;
282 
283 	arm64_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0);
284 }
285 
286 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
287 
288 asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
289 {
290 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
291 	long ret;
292 	if (is_compat_task()) {
293 		ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs);
294 		if (ret != -ENOSYS)
295 			return ret;
296 	}
297 #endif
298 
299 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
300 		pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm,
301 			task_pid_nr(current), (int)regs->syscallno);
302 		dump_instr("", regs);
303 		if (user_mode(regs))
304 			__show_regs(regs);
305 	}
306 
307 	return sys_ni_syscall();
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector.
312  */
313 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
314 {
315 	siginfo_t info;
316 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
317 	console_verbose();
318 
319 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected, code 0x%08x\n",
320 		handler[reason], esr);
321 	__show_regs(regs);
322 
323 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
324 	info.si_errno = 0;
325 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
326 	info.si_addr  = pc;
327 
328 	arm64_notify_die("Oops - bad mode", regs, &info, 0);
329 }
330 
331 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
332 {
333 	pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
334 }
335 
336 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
337 {
338 	pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
339 }
340 
341 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
342 {
343 	pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
344 }
345 
346 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
347 {
348 	pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
349 }
350 
351 void __init trap_init(void)
352 {
353 	return;
354 }
355