xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c (revision 37b9b9a5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/bug.h>
10 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/personality.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
18 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
29 #include <linux/kasan.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/bug.h>
33 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
34 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
35 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
36 #include <asm/esr.h>
37 #include <asm/insn.h>
38 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
39 #include <asm/traps.h>
40 #include <asm/smp.h>
41 #include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
42 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
43 #include <asm/exception.h>
44 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
45 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
46 
47 static const char *handler[]= {
48 	"Synchronous Abort",
49 	"IRQ",
50 	"FIQ",
51 	"Error"
52 };
53 
54 int show_unhandled_signals = 0;
55 
56 static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
57 {
58 	printk(" %pS\n", (void *)where);
59 }
60 
61 static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
62 {
63 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
64 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
65 	int i;
66 
67 	if (user_mode(regs))
68 		return;
69 
70 	for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
71 		unsigned int val, bad;
72 
73 		bad = aarch64_insn_read(&((u32 *)addr)[i], &val);
74 
75 		if (!bad)
76 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val);
77 		else {
78 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
79 			break;
80 		}
81 	}
82 
83 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
84 }
85 
86 void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
87 {
88 	struct stackframe frame;
89 	int skip = 0;
90 
91 	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
92 
93 	if (regs) {
94 		if (user_mode(regs))
95 			return;
96 		skip = 1;
97 	}
98 
99 	if (!tsk)
100 		tsk = current;
101 
102 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
103 		return;
104 
105 	if (tsk == current) {
106 		start_backtrace(&frame,
107 				(unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0),
108 				(unsigned long)dump_backtrace);
109 	} else {
110 		/*
111 		 * task blocked in __switch_to
112 		 */
113 		start_backtrace(&frame,
114 				thread_saved_fp(tsk),
115 				thread_saved_pc(tsk));
116 	}
117 
118 	printk("Call trace:\n");
119 	do {
120 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
121 		if (!skip) {
122 			dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc);
123 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
124 			skip = 0;
125 			/*
126 			 * Mostly, this is the case where this function is
127 			 * called in panic/abort. As exception handler's
128 			 * stack frame does not contain the corresponding pc
129 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
130 			 * instead.
131 			 */
132 			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
133 		}
134 	} while (!unwind_frame(tsk, &frame));
135 
136 	put_task_stack(tsk);
137 }
138 
139 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
140 {
141 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
142 	barrier();
143 }
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
146 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
147 #else
148 #define S_PREEMPT ""
149 #endif
150 #define S_SMP " SMP"
151 
152 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
153 {
154 	static int die_counter;
155 	int ret;
156 
157 	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
158 		 str, err, ++die_counter);
159 
160 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
161 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV);
162 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
163 		return ret;
164 
165 	print_modules();
166 	show_regs(regs);
167 
168 	dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
169 
170 	return ret;
171 }
172 
173 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
174 
175 /*
176  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
177  */
178 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
179 {
180 	int ret;
181 	unsigned long flags;
182 
183 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
184 
185 	oops_enter();
186 
187 	console_verbose();
188 	bust_spinlocks(1);
189 	ret = __die(str, err, regs);
190 
191 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
192 		crash_kexec(regs);
193 
194 	bust_spinlocks(0);
195 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
196 	oops_exit();
197 
198 	if (in_interrupt())
199 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
200 	if (panic_on_oops)
201 		panic("Fatal exception");
202 
203 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
204 
205 	if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP)
206 		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
207 }
208 
209 static void arm64_show_signal(int signo, const char *str)
210 {
211 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
212 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
213 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
214 	unsigned int esr = tsk->thread.fault_code;
215 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
216 
217 	/* Leave if the signal won't be shown */
218 	if (!show_unhandled_signals ||
219 	    !unhandled_signal(tsk, signo) ||
220 	    !__ratelimit(&rs))
221 		return;
222 
223 	pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled exception: ", tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
224 	if (esr)
225 		pr_cont("%s, ESR 0x%08x, ", esr_get_class_string(esr), esr);
226 
227 	pr_cont("%s", str);
228 	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
229 	pr_cont("\n");
230 	__show_regs(regs);
231 }
232 
233 void arm64_force_sig_fault(int signo, int code, void __user *addr,
234 			   const char *str)
235 {
236 	arm64_show_signal(signo, str);
237 	if (signo == SIGKILL)
238 		force_sig(SIGKILL);
239 	else
240 		force_sig_fault(signo, code, addr);
241 }
242 
243 void arm64_force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb,
244 			    const char *str)
245 {
246 	arm64_show_signal(SIGBUS, str);
247 	force_sig_mceerr(code, addr, lsb);
248 }
249 
250 void arm64_force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr,
251 				       const char *str)
252 {
253 	arm64_show_signal(SIGTRAP, str);
254 	force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(errno, addr);
255 }
256 
257 void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
258 		      int signo, int sicode, void __user *addr,
259 		      int err)
260 {
261 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
262 		WARN_ON(regs != current_pt_regs());
263 		current->thread.fault_address = 0;
264 		current->thread.fault_code = err;
265 
266 		arm64_force_sig_fault(signo, sicode, addr, str);
267 	} else {
268 		die(str, regs, err);
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 void arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
273 {
274 	regs->pc += size;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * If we were single stepping, we want to get the step exception after
278 	 * we return from the trap.
279 	 */
280 	if (user_mode(regs))
281 		user_fastforward_single_step(current);
282 }
283 
284 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
285 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
286 
287 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
288 {
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 
291 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
292 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
293 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
294 }
295 
296 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
297 {
298 	unsigned long flags;
299 
300 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
301 	list_del(&hook->node);
302 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
303 }
304 
305 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs)
306 {
307 	struct undef_hook *hook;
308 	unsigned long flags;
309 	u32 instr;
310 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) = NULL;
311 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
312 
313 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
314 		__le32 instr_le;
315 		if (probe_kernel_address((__force __le32 *)pc, instr_le))
316 			goto exit;
317 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr_le);
318 	} else if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) {
319 		/* 16-bit Thumb instruction */
320 		__le16 instr_le;
321 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)pc))
322 			goto exit;
323 		instr = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
324 		if (aarch32_insn_is_wide(instr)) {
325 			u32 instr2;
326 
327 			if (get_user(instr_le, (__le16 __user *)(pc + 2)))
328 				goto exit;
329 			instr2 = le16_to_cpu(instr_le);
330 			instr = (instr << 16) | instr2;
331 		}
332 	} else {
333 		/* 32-bit ARM instruction */
334 		__le32 instr_le;
335 		if (get_user(instr_le, (__le32 __user *)pc))
336 			goto exit;
337 		instr = le32_to_cpu(instr_le);
338 	}
339 
340 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
341 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
342 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
343 			(regs->pstate & hook->pstate_mask) == hook->pstate_val)
344 			fn = hook->fn;
345 
346 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
347 exit:
348 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
349 }
350 
351 void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, unsigned long address)
352 {
353 	const char *desc;
354 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
355 
356 	if (WARN_ON(!user_mode(regs)))
357 		return;
358 
359 	switch (signal) {
360 	case SIGILL:
361 		desc = "undefined instruction";
362 		break;
363 	case SIGSEGV:
364 		desc = "illegal memory access";
365 		break;
366 	default:
367 		desc = "unknown or unrecoverable error";
368 		break;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* Force signals we don't understand to SIGKILL */
372 	if (WARN_ON(signal != SIGKILL &&
373 		    siginfo_layout(signal, code) != SIL_FAULT)) {
374 		signal = SIGKILL;
375 	}
376 
377 	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, signal, code, (void __user *)address, 0);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
382  */
383 void arm64_notify_segfault(unsigned long addr)
384 {
385 	int code;
386 
387 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
388 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
389 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
390 	else
391 		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
392 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
393 
394 	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, addr);
395 }
396 
397 void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
398 {
399 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
400 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
401 		return;
402 
403 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
404 		return;
405 
406 	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
407 	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->pc);
408 }
409 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr);
410 
411 #define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
412 	if (address >= user_addr_max()) {			\
413 		res = -EFAULT;					\
414 	} else {						\
415 		uaccess_ttbr0_enable();				\
416 		asm volatile (					\
417 			"1:	" insn ", %1\n"			\
418 			"	mov	%w0, #0\n"		\
419 			"2:\n"					\
420 			"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
421 			"	.align	2\n"			\
422 			"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"		\
423 			"	b	2b\n"			\
424 			"	.popsection\n"			\
425 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)			\
426 			: "=r" (res)				\
427 			: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT));	\
428 		uaccess_ttbr0_disable();			\
429 	}
430 
431 static void user_cache_maint_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
432 {
433 	unsigned long address;
434 	int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
435 	int crm = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_SHIFT;
436 	int ret = 0;
437 
438 	address = untagged_addr(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, rt));
439 
440 	switch (crm) {
441 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAU:	/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
442 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
443 		break;
444 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAC:	/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
445 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
446 		break;
447 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVADP:	/* DC CVADP */
448 		__user_cache_maint("sys 3, c7, c13, 1", address, ret);
449 		break;
450 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CVAP:	/* DC CVAP */
451 		__user_cache_maint("sys 3, c7, c12, 1", address, ret);
452 		break;
453 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_DC_CIVAC:	/* DC CIVAC */
454 		__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
455 		break;
456 	case ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_CRM_IC_IVAU:	/* IC IVAU */
457 		__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
458 		break;
459 	default:
460 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->pc);
461 		return;
462 	}
463 
464 	if (ret)
465 		arm64_notify_segfault(address);
466 	else
467 		arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
468 }
469 
470 static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
471 {
472 	int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
473 	unsigned long val = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(&arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0);
474 
475 	if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419)) {
476 		/* Hide DIC so that we can trap the unnecessary maintenance...*/
477 		val &= ~BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT);
478 
479 		/* ... and fake IminLine to reduce the number of traps. */
480 		val &= ~CTR_IMINLINE_MASK;
481 		val |= (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) & CTR_IMINLINE_MASK;
482 	}
483 
484 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
485 
486 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
487 }
488 
489 static void cntvct_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
490 {
491 	int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
492 
493 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_read_counter());
494 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
495 }
496 
497 static void cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
498 {
499 	int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
500 
501 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate());
502 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
503 }
504 
505 static void mrs_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
506 {
507 	u32 sysreg, rt;
508 
509 	rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
510 	sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(esr);
511 
512 	if (do_emulate_mrs(regs, sysreg, rt) != 0)
513 		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->pc);
514 }
515 
516 static void wfi_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
517 {
518 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
519 }
520 
521 struct sys64_hook {
522 	unsigned int esr_mask;
523 	unsigned int esr_val;
524 	void (*handler)(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
525 };
526 
527 static const struct sys64_hook sys64_hooks[] = {
528 	{
529 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_MASK,
530 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_EL0_CACHE_OP_VAL,
531 		.handler = user_cache_maint_handler,
532 	},
533 	{
534 		/* Trap read access to CTR_EL0 */
535 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
536 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CTR_READ,
537 		.handler = ctr_read_handler,
538 	},
539 	{
540 		/* Trap read access to CNTVCT_EL0 */
541 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
542 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTVCT,
543 		.handler = cntvct_read_handler,
544 	},
545 	{
546 		/* Trap read access to CNTFRQ_EL0 */
547 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_OP_MASK,
548 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_CNTFRQ,
549 		.handler = cntfrq_read_handler,
550 	},
551 	{
552 		/* Trap read access to CPUID registers */
553 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_MRS_OP_MASK,
554 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_SYS_MRS_OP_VAL,
555 		.handler = mrs_handler,
556 	},
557 	{
558 		/* Trap WFI instructions executed in userspace */
559 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_WFx_MASK,
560 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_WFx_WFI_VAL,
561 		.handler = wfi_handler,
562 	},
563 	{},
564 };
565 
566 
567 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
568 #define PSTATE_IT_1_0_SHIFT	25
569 #define PSTATE_IT_1_0_MASK	(0x3 << PSTATE_IT_1_0_SHIFT)
570 #define PSTATE_IT_7_2_SHIFT	10
571 #define PSTATE_IT_7_2_MASK	(0x3f << PSTATE_IT_7_2_SHIFT)
572 
573 static u32 compat_get_it_state(struct pt_regs *regs)
574 {
575 	u32 it, pstate = regs->pstate;
576 
577 	it  = (pstate & PSTATE_IT_1_0_MASK) >> PSTATE_IT_1_0_SHIFT;
578 	it |= ((pstate & PSTATE_IT_7_2_MASK) >> PSTATE_IT_7_2_SHIFT) << 2;
579 
580 	return it;
581 }
582 
583 static void compat_set_it_state(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 it)
584 {
585 	u32 pstate_it;
586 
587 	pstate_it  = (it << PSTATE_IT_1_0_SHIFT) & PSTATE_IT_1_0_MASK;
588 	pstate_it |= ((it >> 2) << PSTATE_IT_7_2_SHIFT) & PSTATE_IT_7_2_MASK;
589 
590 	regs->pstate &= ~PSR_AA32_IT_MASK;
591 	regs->pstate |= pstate_it;
592 }
593 
594 static bool cp15_cond_valid(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
595 {
596 	int cond;
597 
598 	/* Only a T32 instruction can trap without CV being set */
599 	if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_CV)) {
600 		u32 it;
601 
602 		it = compat_get_it_state(regs);
603 		if (!it)
604 			return true;
605 
606 		cond = it >> 4;
607 	} else {
608 		cond = (esr & ESR_ELx_COND_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_COND_SHIFT;
609 	}
610 
611 	return aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[cond](regs->pstate);
612 }
613 
614 static void advance_itstate(struct pt_regs *regs)
615 {
616 	u32 it;
617 
618 	/* ARM mode */
619 	if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT) ||
620 	    !(regs->pstate & PSR_AA32_IT_MASK))
621 		return;
622 
623 	it  = compat_get_it_state(regs);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * If this is the last instruction of the block, wipe the IT
627 	 * state. Otherwise advance it.
628 	 */
629 	if (!(it & 7))
630 		it = 0;
631 	else
632 		it = (it & 0xe0) | ((it << 1) & 0x1f);
633 
634 	compat_set_it_state(regs, it);
635 }
636 
637 static void arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs,
638 						   unsigned int sz)
639 {
640 	advance_itstate(regs);
641 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, sz);
642 }
643 
644 static void compat_cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
645 {
646 	int reg = (esr & ESR_ELx_CP15_32_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_CP15_32_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
647 
648 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, reg, arch_timer_get_rate());
649 	arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
650 }
651 
652 static const struct sys64_hook cp15_32_hooks[] = {
653 	{
654 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_CP15_32_ISS_SYS_MASK,
655 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_CP15_32_ISS_SYS_CNTFRQ,
656 		.handler = compat_cntfrq_read_handler,
657 	},
658 	{},
659 };
660 
661 static void compat_cntvct_read_handler(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
662 {
663 	int rt = (esr & ESR_ELx_CP15_64_ISS_RT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_CP15_64_ISS_RT_SHIFT;
664 	int rt2 = (esr & ESR_ELx_CP15_64_ISS_RT2_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_CP15_64_ISS_RT2_SHIFT;
665 	u64 val = arch_timer_read_counter();
666 
667 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, lower_32_bits(val));
668 	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt2, upper_32_bits(val));
669 	arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
670 }
671 
672 static const struct sys64_hook cp15_64_hooks[] = {
673 	{
674 		.esr_mask = ESR_ELx_CP15_64_ISS_SYS_MASK,
675 		.esr_val = ESR_ELx_CP15_64_ISS_SYS_CNTVCT,
676 		.handler = compat_cntvct_read_handler,
677 	},
678 	{},
679 };
680 
681 void do_cp15instr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
682 {
683 	const struct sys64_hook *hook, *hook_base;
684 
685 	if (!cp15_cond_valid(esr, regs)) {
686 		/*
687 		 * There is no T16 variant of a CP access, so we
688 		 * always advance PC by 4 bytes.
689 		 */
690 		arm64_compat_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
691 		return;
692 	}
693 
694 	switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
695 	case ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32:
696 		hook_base = cp15_32_hooks;
697 		break;
698 	case ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64:
699 		hook_base = cp15_64_hooks;
700 		break;
701 	default:
702 		do_undefinstr(regs);
703 		return;
704 	}
705 
706 	for (hook = hook_base; hook->handler; hook++)
707 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
708 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
709 			return;
710 		}
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * New cp15 instructions may previously have been undefined at
714 	 * EL0. Fall back to our usual undefined instruction handler
715 	 * so that we handle these consistently.
716 	 */
717 	do_undefinstr(regs);
718 }
719 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_cp15instr);
720 #endif
721 
722 void do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
723 {
724 	const struct sys64_hook *hook;
725 
726 	for (hook = sys64_hooks; hook->handler; hook++)
727 		if ((hook->esr_mask & esr) == hook->esr_val) {
728 			hook->handler(esr, regs);
729 			return;
730 		}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * New SYS instructions may previously have been undefined at EL0. Fall
734 	 * back to our usual undefined instruction handler so that we handle
735 	 * these consistently.
736 	 */
737 	do_undefinstr(regs);
738 }
739 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_sysinstr);
740 
741 static const char *esr_class_str[] = {
742 	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]		= "UNRECOGNIZED EC",
743 	[ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN]		= "Unknown/Uncategorized",
744 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]		= "WFI/WFE",
745 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]		= "CP15 MCR/MRC",
746 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]		= "CP15 MCRR/MRRC",
747 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR]		= "CP14 MCR/MRC",
748 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS]		= "CP14 LDC/STC",
749 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD]		= "ASIMD",
750 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID]		= "CP10 MRC/VMRS",
751 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PAC]		= "PAC",
752 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64]		= "CP14 MCRR/MRRC",
753 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ILL]		= "PSTATE.IL",
754 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32]		= "SVC (AArch32)",
755 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32]		= "HVC (AArch32)",
756 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32]		= "SMC (AArch32)",
757 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64]		= "SVC (AArch64)",
758 	[ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64]		= "HVC (AArch64)",
759 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64]		= "SMC (AArch64)",
760 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64]		= "MSR/MRS (AArch64)",
761 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE]		= "SVE",
762 	[ESR_ELx_EC_ERET]		= "ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB",
763 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IMP_DEF]		= "EL3 IMP DEF",
764 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW]		= "IABT (lower EL)",
765 	[ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR]		= "IABT (current EL)",
766 	[ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN]		= "PC Alignment",
767 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW]		= "DABT (lower EL)",
768 	[ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR]		= "DABT (current EL)",
769 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN]		= "SP Alignment",
770 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32]		= "FP (AArch32)",
771 	[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64]		= "FP (AArch64)",
772 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR]		= "SError",
773 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]	= "Breakpoint (lower EL)",
774 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR]	= "Breakpoint (current EL)",
775 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]	= "Software Step (lower EL)",
776 	[ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR]	= "Software Step (current EL)",
777 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]	= "Watchpoint (lower EL)",
778 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR]	= "Watchpoint (current EL)",
779 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32]		= "BKPT (AArch32)",
780 	[ESR_ELx_EC_VECTOR32]		= "Vector catch (AArch32)",
781 	[ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64]		= "BRK (AArch64)",
782 };
783 
784 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
785 {
786 	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. This is always
791  * fatal.
792  */
793 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
794 {
795 	console_verbose();
796 
797 	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
798 		handler[reason], smp_processor_id(), esr,
799 		esr_get_class_string(esr));
800 
801 	local_daif_mask();
802 	panic("bad mode");
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * bad_el0_sync handles unexpected, but potentially recoverable synchronous
807  * exceptions taken from EL0. Unlike bad_mode, this returns.
808  */
809 void bad_el0_sync(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr)
810 {
811 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
812 
813 	current->thread.fault_address = 0;
814 	current->thread.fault_code = esr;
815 
816 	arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, pc,
817 			      "Bad EL0 synchronous exception");
818 }
819 
820 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
821 
822 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)
823 	__aligned(16);
824 
825 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
826 {
827 	unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
828 	unsigned long irq_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_read(irq_stack_ptr);
829 	unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
830 	unsigned int esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
831 	unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
832 
833 	console_verbose();
834 	pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!");
835 
836 	pr_emerg("ESR: 0x%08x -- %s\n", esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
837 	pr_emerg("FAR: 0x%016lx\n", far);
838 
839 	pr_emerg("Task stack:     [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
840 		 tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
841 	pr_emerg("IRQ stack:      [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
842 		 irq_stk, irq_stk + THREAD_SIZE);
843 	pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n",
844 		 ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE);
845 
846 	__show_regs(regs);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * We use nmi_panic to limit the potential for recusive overflows, and
850 	 * to get a better stack trace.
851 	 */
852 	nmi_panic(NULL, "kernel stack overflow");
853 	cpu_park_loop();
854 }
855 #endif
856 
857 void __noreturn arm64_serror_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 esr)
858 {
859 	console_verbose();
860 
861 	pr_crit("SError Interrupt on CPU%d, code 0x%08x -- %s\n",
862 		smp_processor_id(), esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
863 	if (regs)
864 		__show_regs(regs);
865 
866 	nmi_panic(regs, "Asynchronous SError Interrupt");
867 
868 	cpu_park_loop();
869 	unreachable();
870 }
871 
872 bool arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
873 {
874 	u32 aet = arm64_ras_serror_get_severity(esr);
875 
876 	switch (aet) {
877 	case ESR_ELx_AET_CE:	/* corrected error */
878 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UEO:	/* restartable, not yet consumed */
879 		/*
880 		 * The CPU can make progress. We may take UEO again as
881 		 * a more severe error.
882 		 */
883 		return false;
884 
885 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UEU:	/* Uncorrected Unrecoverable */
886 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UER:	/* Uncorrected Recoverable */
887 		/*
888 		 * The CPU can't make progress. The exception may have
889 		 * been imprecise.
890 		 *
891 		 * Neoverse-N1 #1349291 means a non-KVM SError reported as
892 		 * Unrecoverable should be treated as Uncontainable. We
893 		 * call arm64_serror_panic() in both cases.
894 		 */
895 		return true;
896 
897 	case ESR_ELx_AET_UC:	/* Uncontainable or Uncategorized error */
898 	default:
899 		/* Error has been silently propagated */
900 		arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 asmlinkage void do_serror(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
905 {
906 	const bool was_in_nmi = in_nmi();
907 
908 	if (!was_in_nmi)
909 		nmi_enter();
910 
911 	/* non-RAS errors are not containable */
912 	if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(regs, esr))
913 		arm64_serror_panic(regs, esr);
914 
915 	if (!was_in_nmi)
916 		nmi_exit();
917 }
918 
919 asmlinkage void enter_from_user_mode(void)
920 {
921 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
922 	user_exit_irqoff();
923 }
924 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(enter_from_user_mode);
925 
926 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
927 {
928 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
929 }
930 
931 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
932 {
933 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
934 }
935 
936 void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
937 {
938 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
939 }
940 
941 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
942 {
943 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val);
944 }
945 
946 /* GENERIC_BUG traps */
947 
948 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
949 {
950 	/*
951 	 * bug_handler() only called for BRK #BUG_BRK_IMM.
952 	 * So the answer is trivial -- any spurious instances with no
953 	 * bug table entry will be rejected by report_bug() and passed
954 	 * back to the debug-monitors code and handled as a fatal
955 	 * unexpected debug exception.
956 	 */
957 	return 1;
958 }
959 
960 static int bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
961 {
962 	switch (report_bug(regs->pc, regs)) {
963 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
964 		die("Oops - BUG", regs, 0);
965 		break;
966 
967 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
968 		break;
969 
970 	default:
971 		/* unknown/unrecognised bug trap type */
972 		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
973 	}
974 
975 	/* If thread survives, skip over the BUG instruction and continue: */
976 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
977 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
978 }
979 
980 static struct break_hook bug_break_hook = {
981 	.fn = bug_handler,
982 	.imm = BUG_BRK_IMM,
983 };
984 
985 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
986 
987 #define KASAN_ESR_RECOVER	0x20
988 #define KASAN_ESR_WRITE	0x10
989 #define KASAN_ESR_SIZE_MASK	0x0f
990 #define KASAN_ESR_SIZE(esr)	(1 << ((esr) & KASAN_ESR_SIZE_MASK))
991 
992 static int kasan_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
993 {
994 	bool recover = esr & KASAN_ESR_RECOVER;
995 	bool write = esr & KASAN_ESR_WRITE;
996 	size_t size = KASAN_ESR_SIZE(esr);
997 	u64 addr = regs->regs[0];
998 	u64 pc = regs->pc;
999 
1000 	kasan_report(addr, size, write, pc);
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * The instrumentation allows to control whether we can proceed after
1004 	 * a crash was detected. This is done by passing the -recover flag to
1005 	 * the compiler. Disabling recovery allows to generate more compact
1006 	 * code.
1007 	 *
1008 	 * Unfortunately disabling recovery doesn't work for the kernel right
1009 	 * now. KASAN reporting is disabled in some contexts (for example when
1010 	 * the allocator accesses slab object metadata; this is controlled by
1011 	 * current->kasan_depth). All these accesses are detected by the tool,
1012 	 * even though the reports for them are not printed.
1013 	 *
1014 	 * This is something that might be fixed at some point in the future.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (!recover)
1017 		die("Oops - KASAN", regs, 0);
1018 
1019 	/* If thread survives, skip over the brk instruction and continue: */
1020 	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
1021 	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static struct break_hook kasan_break_hook = {
1025 	.fn	= kasan_handler,
1026 	.imm	= KASAN_BRK_IMM,
1027 	.mask	= KASAN_BRK_MASK,
1028 };
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Initial handler for AArch64 BRK exceptions
1033  * This handler only used until debug_traps_init().
1034  */
1035 int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
1036 		struct pt_regs *regs)
1037 {
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
1039 	unsigned int comment = esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK;
1040 
1041 	if ((comment & ~KASAN_BRK_MASK) == KASAN_BRK_IMM)
1042 		return kasan_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
1043 #endif
1044 	return bug_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* This registration must happen early, before debug_traps_init(). */
1048 void __init trap_init(void)
1049 {
1050 	register_kernel_break_hook(&bug_break_hook);
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
1052 	register_kernel_break_hook(&kasan_break_hook);
1053 #endif
1054 }
1055