xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal32.c (revision a9a08845)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  * Modified by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 #include <linux/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/esr.h>
27 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
28 #include <asm/signal32.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/unistd.h>
31 
32 struct compat_sigcontext {
33 	/* We always set these two fields to 0 */
34 	compat_ulong_t			trap_no;
35 	compat_ulong_t			error_code;
36 
37 	compat_ulong_t			oldmask;
38 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r0;
39 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r1;
40 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r2;
41 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r3;
42 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r4;
43 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r5;
44 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r6;
45 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r7;
46 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r8;
47 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r9;
48 	compat_ulong_t			arm_r10;
49 	compat_ulong_t			arm_fp;
50 	compat_ulong_t			arm_ip;
51 	compat_ulong_t			arm_sp;
52 	compat_ulong_t			arm_lr;
53 	compat_ulong_t			arm_pc;
54 	compat_ulong_t			arm_cpsr;
55 	compat_ulong_t			fault_address;
56 };
57 
58 struct compat_ucontext {
59 	compat_ulong_t			uc_flags;
60 	compat_uptr_t			uc_link;
61 	compat_stack_t			uc_stack;
62 	struct compat_sigcontext	uc_mcontext;
63 	compat_sigset_t			uc_sigmask;
64 	int		__unused[32 - (sizeof (compat_sigset_t) / sizeof (int))];
65 	compat_ulong_t	uc_regspace[128] __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
66 };
67 
68 struct compat_vfp_sigframe {
69 	compat_ulong_t	magic;
70 	compat_ulong_t	size;
71 	struct compat_user_vfp {
72 		compat_u64	fpregs[32];
73 		compat_ulong_t	fpscr;
74 	} ufp;
75 	struct compat_user_vfp_exc {
76 		compat_ulong_t	fpexc;
77 		compat_ulong_t	fpinst;
78 		compat_ulong_t	fpinst2;
79 	} ufp_exc;
80 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
81 
82 #define VFP_MAGIC		0x56465001
83 #define VFP_STORAGE_SIZE	sizeof(struct compat_vfp_sigframe)
84 
85 #define FSR_WRITE_SHIFT		(11)
86 
87 struct compat_aux_sigframe {
88 	struct compat_vfp_sigframe	vfp;
89 
90 	/* Something that isn't a valid magic number for any coprocessor.  */
91 	unsigned long			end_magic;
92 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
93 
94 struct compat_sigframe {
95 	struct compat_ucontext	uc;
96 	compat_ulong_t		retcode[2];
97 };
98 
99 struct compat_rt_sigframe {
100 	struct compat_siginfo info;
101 	struct compat_sigframe sig;
102 };
103 
104 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
105 
106 static inline int put_sigset_t(compat_sigset_t __user *uset, sigset_t *set)
107 {
108 	compat_sigset_t	cset;
109 
110 	cset.sig[0] = set->sig[0] & 0xffffffffull;
111 	cset.sig[1] = set->sig[0] >> 32;
112 
113 	return copy_to_user(uset, &cset, sizeof(*uset));
114 }
115 
116 static inline int get_sigset_t(sigset_t *set,
117 			       const compat_sigset_t __user *uset)
118 {
119 	compat_sigset_t s32;
120 
121 	if (copy_from_user(&s32, uset, sizeof(*uset)))
122 		return -EFAULT;
123 
124 	set->sig[0] = s32.sig[0] | (((long)s32.sig[1]) << 32);
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * VFP save/restore code.
130  *
131  * We have to be careful with endianness, since the fpsimd context-switch
132  * code operates on 128-bit (Q) register values whereas the compat ABI
133  * uses an array of 64-bit (D) registers. Consequently, we need to swap
134  * the two halves of each Q register when running on a big-endian CPU.
135  */
136 union __fpsimd_vreg {
137 	__uint128_t	raw;
138 	struct {
139 #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
140 		u64	hi;
141 		u64	lo;
142 #else
143 		u64	lo;
144 		u64	hi;
145 #endif
146 	};
147 };
148 
149 static int compat_preserve_vfp_context(struct compat_vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
150 {
151 	struct user_fpsimd_state const *fpsimd =
152 		&current->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
153 	compat_ulong_t magic = VFP_MAGIC;
154 	compat_ulong_t size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
155 	compat_ulong_t fpscr, fpexc;
156 	int i, err = 0;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Save the hardware registers to the fpsimd_state structure.
160 	 * Note that this also saves V16-31, which aren't visible
161 	 * in AArch32.
162 	 */
163 	fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state();
164 
165 	/* Place structure header on the stack */
166 	__put_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
167 	__put_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Now copy the FP registers. Since the registers are packed,
171 	 * we can copy the prefix we want (V0-V15) as it is.
172 	 */
173 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(frame->ufp.fpregs); i += 2) {
174 		union __fpsimd_vreg vreg = {
175 			.raw = fpsimd->vregs[i >> 1],
176 		};
177 
178 		__put_user_error(vreg.lo, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i], err);
179 		__put_user_error(vreg.hi, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i + 1], err);
180 	}
181 
182 	/* Create an AArch32 fpscr from the fpsr and the fpcr. */
183 	fpscr = (fpsimd->fpsr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK) |
184 		(fpsimd->fpcr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK);
185 	__put_user_error(fpscr, &frame->ufp.fpscr, err);
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * The exception register aren't available so we fake up a
189 	 * basic FPEXC and zero everything else.
190 	 */
191 	fpexc = (1 << 30);
192 	__put_user_error(fpexc, &frame->ufp_exc.fpexc, err);
193 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst, err);
194 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->ufp_exc.fpinst2, err);
195 
196 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
197 }
198 
199 static int compat_restore_vfp_context(struct compat_vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
200 {
201 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
202 	compat_ulong_t magic = VFP_MAGIC;
203 	compat_ulong_t size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
204 	compat_ulong_t fpscr;
205 	int i, err = 0;
206 
207 	__get_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
208 	__get_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
209 
210 	if (err)
211 		return -EFAULT;
212 	if (magic != VFP_MAGIC || size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 
215 	/* Copy the FP registers into the start of the fpsimd_state. */
216 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(frame->ufp.fpregs); i += 2) {
217 		union __fpsimd_vreg vreg;
218 
219 		__get_user_error(vreg.lo, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i], err);
220 		__get_user_error(vreg.hi, &frame->ufp.fpregs[i + 1], err);
221 		fpsimd.vregs[i >> 1] = vreg.raw;
222 	}
223 
224 	/* Extract the fpsr and the fpcr from the fpscr */
225 	__get_user_error(fpscr, &frame->ufp.fpscr, err);
226 	fpsimd.fpsr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK;
227 	fpsimd.fpcr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * We don't need to touch the exception register, so
231 	 * reload the hardware state.
232 	 */
233 	if (!err)
234 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
235 
236 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
237 }
238 
239 static int compat_restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
240 				   struct compat_sigframe __user *sf)
241 {
242 	int err;
243 	sigset_t set;
244 	struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *aux;
245 
246 	err = get_sigset_t(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask);
247 	if (err == 0) {
248 		sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
249 		set_current_blocked(&set);
250 	}
251 
252 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
253 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[1], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
254 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[2], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
255 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[3], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
256 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[4], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
257 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[5], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
258 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[6], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
259 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[7], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
260 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[8], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
261 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[9], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
262 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[10], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
263 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[11], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
264 	__get_user_error(regs->regs[12], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
265 	__get_user_error(regs->compat_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
266 	__get_user_error(regs->compat_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
267 	__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
268 	__get_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Avoid compat_sys_sigreturn() restarting.
272 	 */
273 	forget_syscall(regs);
274 
275 	err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
276 
277 	aux = (struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
278 	if (err == 0)
279 		err |= compat_restore_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
280 
281 	return err;
282 }
283 
284 asmlinkage int compat_sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 {
286 	struct compat_sigframe __user *frame;
287 
288 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
289 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
293 	 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here.  If it's
294 	 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
295 	 */
296 	if (regs->compat_sp & 7)
297 		goto badframe;
298 
299 	frame = (struct compat_sigframe __user *)regs->compat_sp;
300 
301 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
302 		goto badframe;
303 
304 	if (compat_restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
305 		goto badframe;
306 
307 	return regs->regs[0];
308 
309 badframe:
310 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
311 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: pc=%08llx sp=%08llx\n",
312 				    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), __func__,
313 				    regs->pc, regs->compat_sp);
314 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 asmlinkage int compat_sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
319 {
320 	struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame;
321 
322 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
323 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
327 	 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here.  If it's
328 	 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
329 	 */
330 	if (regs->compat_sp & 7)
331 		goto badframe;
332 
333 	frame = (struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *)regs->compat_sp;
334 
335 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
336 		goto badframe;
337 
338 	if (compat_restore_sigframe(regs, &frame->sig))
339 		goto badframe;
340 
341 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack))
342 		goto badframe;
343 
344 	return regs->regs[0];
345 
346 badframe:
347 	if (show_unhandled_signals)
348 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: pc=%08llx sp=%08llx\n",
349 				    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), __func__,
350 				    regs->pc, regs->compat_sp);
351 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 static void __user *compat_get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
356 					struct pt_regs *regs,
357 					int framesize)
358 {
359 	compat_ulong_t sp = sigsp(regs->compat_sp, ksig);
360 	void __user *frame;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
364 	 */
365 	frame = compat_ptr((compat_uptr_t)((sp - framesize) & ~7));
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
369 	 */
370 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, framesize))
371 		frame = NULL;
372 
373 	return frame;
374 }
375 
376 static void compat_setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
377 				compat_ulong_t __user *rc, void __user *frame,
378 				int usig)
379 {
380 	compat_ulong_t handler = ptr_to_compat(ka->sa.sa_handler);
381 	compat_ulong_t retcode;
382 	compat_ulong_t spsr = regs->pstate & ~(PSR_f | COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT);
383 	int thumb;
384 
385 	/* Check if the handler is written for ARM or Thumb */
386 	thumb = handler & 1;
387 
388 	if (thumb)
389 		spsr |= COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
390 	else
391 		spsr &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
392 
393 	/* The IT state must be cleared for both ARM and Thumb-2 */
394 	spsr &= ~COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK;
395 
396 	/* Restore the original endianness */
397 	spsr |= COMPAT_PSR_ENDSTATE;
398 
399 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
400 		retcode = ptr_to_compat(ka->sa.sa_restorer);
401 	} else {
402 		/* Set up sigreturn pointer */
403 		unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;
404 
405 		if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
406 			idx += 3;
407 
408 		retcode = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE +
409 			  AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET +
410 			  (idx << 2) + thumb;
411 	}
412 
413 	regs->regs[0]	= usig;
414 	regs->compat_sp	= ptr_to_compat(frame);
415 	regs->compat_lr	= retcode;
416 	regs->pc	= handler;
417 	regs->pstate	= spsr;
418 }
419 
420 static int compat_setup_sigframe(struct compat_sigframe __user *sf,
421 				 struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
422 {
423 	struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *aux;
424 	int err = 0;
425 
426 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
427 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[1], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
428 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[2], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
429 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[3], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
430 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[4], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
431 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[5], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
432 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[6], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
433 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[7], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
434 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[8], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
435 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[9], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
436 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[10], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
437 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[11], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
438 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[12], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
439 	__put_user_error(regs->compat_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
440 	__put_user_error(regs->compat_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
441 	__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
442 	__put_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
443 
444 	__put_user_error((compat_ulong_t)0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.trap_no, err);
445 	/* set the compat FSR WnR */
446 	__put_user_error(!!(current->thread.fault_code & ESR_ELx_WNR) <<
447 			 FSR_WRITE_SHIFT, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.error_code, err);
448 	__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
449 	__put_user_error(set->sig[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.oldmask, err);
450 
451 	err |= put_sigset_t(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set);
452 
453 	aux = (struct compat_aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
454 
455 	if (err == 0)
456 		err |= compat_preserve_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
457 	__put_user_error(0, &aux->end_magic, err);
458 
459 	return err;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * 32-bit signal handling routines called from signal.c
464  */
465 int compat_setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig,
466 			  sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
467 {
468 	struct compat_rt_sigframe __user *frame;
469 	int err = 0;
470 
471 	frame = compat_get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
472 
473 	if (!frame)
474 		return 1;
475 
476 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
477 
478 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->sig.uc.uc_flags, err);
479 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->sig.uc.uc_link, err);
480 
481 	err |= __compat_save_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack, regs->compat_sp);
482 
483 	err |= compat_setup_sigframe(&frame->sig, regs, set);
484 
485 	if (err == 0) {
486 		compat_setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, frame->sig.retcode, frame, usig);
487 		regs->regs[1] = (compat_ulong_t)(unsigned long)&frame->info;
488 		regs->regs[2] = (compat_ulong_t)(unsigned long)&frame->sig.uc;
489 	}
490 
491 	return err;
492 }
493 
494 int compat_setup_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
495 		       struct pt_regs *regs)
496 {
497 	struct compat_sigframe __user *frame;
498 	int err = 0;
499 
500 	frame = compat_get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
501 
502 	if (!frame)
503 		return 1;
504 
505 	__put_user_error(0x5ac3c35a, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
506 
507 	err |= compat_setup_sigframe(frame, regs, set);
508 	if (err == 0)
509 		compat_setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, frame->retcode, frame, usig);
510 
511 	return err;
512 }
513 
514 void compat_setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
515 {
516        regs->regs[7] = __NR_compat_restart_syscall;
517 }
518