xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c (revision f68f2ff9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/compat.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
25 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
26 #include <asm/elf.h>
27 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
29 #include <asm/unistd.h>
30 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <asm/syscall.h>
33 #include <asm/signal32.h>
34 #include <asm/traps.h>
35 #include <asm/vdso.h>
36 
37 /*
38  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit.
39  */
40 struct rt_sigframe {
41 	struct siginfo info;
42 	struct ucontext uc;
43 };
44 
45 struct frame_record {
46 	u64 fp;
47 	u64 lr;
48 };
49 
50 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout {
51 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sigframe;
52 	struct frame_record __user *next_frame;
53 
54 	unsigned long size;	/* size of allocated sigframe data */
55 	unsigned long limit;	/* largest allowed size */
56 
57 	unsigned long fpsimd_offset;
58 	unsigned long esr_offset;
59 	unsigned long sve_offset;
60 	unsigned long extra_offset;
61 	unsigned long end_offset;
62 };
63 
64 #define BASE_SIGFRAME_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16)
65 #define TERMINATOR_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx), 16)
66 #define EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct extra_context), 16)
67 
68 static void init_user_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
69 {
70 	const size_t reserved_size =
71 		sizeof(user->sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
72 
73 	memset(user, 0, sizeof(*user));
74 	user->size = offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
75 
76 	user->limit = user->size + reserved_size;
77 
78 	user->limit -= TERMINATOR_SIZE;
79 	user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
80 	/* Reserve space for extension and terminator ^ */
81 }
82 
83 static size_t sigframe_size(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user)
84 {
85 	return round_up(max(user->size, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)), 16);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Sanity limit on the approximate maximum size of signal frame we'll
90  * try to generate.  Stack alignment padding and the frame record are
91  * not taken into account.  This limit is not a guarantee and is
92  * NOT ABI.
93  */
94 #define SIGFRAME_MAXSZ SZ_64K
95 
96 static int __sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
97 			    unsigned long *offset, size_t size, bool extend)
98 {
99 	size_t padded_size = round_up(size, 16);
100 
101 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size &&
102 	    !user->extra_offset &&
103 	    extend) {
104 		int ret;
105 
106 		user->limit += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
107 		ret = __sigframe_alloc(user, &user->extra_offset,
108 				       sizeof(struct extra_context), false);
109 		if (ret) {
110 			user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
111 			return ret;
112 		}
113 
114 		/* Reserve space for the __reserved[] terminator */
115 		user->size += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
116 
117 		/*
118 		 * Allow expansion up to SIGFRAME_MAXSZ, ensuring space for
119 		 * the terminator:
120 		 */
121 		user->limit = SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - TERMINATOR_SIZE;
122 	}
123 
124 	/* Still not enough space?  Bad luck! */
125 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size)
126 		return -ENOMEM;
127 
128 	*offset = user->size;
129 	user->size += padded_size;
130 
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Allocate space for an optional record of <size> bytes in the user
136  * signal frame.  The offset from the signal frame base address to the
137  * allocated block is assigned to *offset.
138  */
139 static int sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
140 			  unsigned long *offset, size_t size)
141 {
142 	return __sigframe_alloc(user, offset, size, true);
143 }
144 
145 /* Allocate the null terminator record and prevent further allocations */
146 static int sigframe_alloc_end(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
147 {
148 	int ret;
149 
150 	/* Un-reserve the space reserved for the terminator: */
151 	user->limit += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
152 
153 	ret = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->end_offset,
154 			     sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx));
155 	if (ret)
156 		return ret;
157 
158 	/* Prevent further allocation: */
159 	user->limit = user->size;
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static void __user *apply_user_offset(
164 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user, unsigned long offset)
165 {
166 	char __user *base = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
167 
168 	return base + offset;
169 }
170 
171 static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
172 {
173 	struct user_fpsimd_state const *fpsimd =
174 		&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
175 	int err;
176 
177 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
178 	err = __copy_to_user(ctx->vregs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs));
179 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
180 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
181 
182 	/* copy the magic/size information */
183 	__put_user_error(FPSIMD_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
184 	__put_user_error(sizeof(struct fpsimd_context), &ctx->head.size, err);
185 
186 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int restore_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
190 {
191 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
192 	__u32 magic, size;
193 	int err = 0;
194 
195 	/* check the magic/size information */
196 	__get_user_error(magic, &ctx->head.magic, err);
197 	__get_user_error(size, &ctx->head.size, err);
198 	if (err)
199 		return -EFAULT;
200 	if (magic != FPSIMD_MAGIC || size != sizeof(struct fpsimd_context))
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 
203 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
204 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, ctx->vregs,
205 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
206 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
207 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
208 
209 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
210 
211 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
212 	if (!err)
213 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
214 
215 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
216 }
217 
218 
219 struct user_ctxs {
220 	struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd;
221 	struct sve_context __user *sve;
222 };
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
225 
226 static int preserve_sve_context(struct sve_context __user *ctx)
227 {
228 	int err = 0;
229 	u16 reserved[ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->__reserved)];
230 	unsigned int vl = task_get_sve_vl(current);
231 	unsigned int vq = 0;
232 
233 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
234 		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
235 
236 	memset(reserved, 0, sizeof(reserved));
237 
238 	__put_user_error(SVE_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
239 	__put_user_error(round_up(SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq), 16),
240 			 &ctx->head.size, err);
241 	__put_user_error(vl, &ctx->vl, err);
242 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->__reserved) != sizeof(reserved));
243 	err |= __copy_to_user(&ctx->__reserved, reserved, sizeof(reserved));
244 
245 	if (vq) {
246 		/*
247 		 * This assumes that the SVE state has already been saved to
248 		 * the task struct by calling the function
249 		 * fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state().
250 		 */
251 		err |= __copy_to_user((char __user *)ctx + SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
252 				      current->thread.sve_state,
253 				      SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
254 	}
255 
256 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
257 }
258 
259 static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
260 {
261 	int err;
262 	unsigned int vq;
263 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
264 	struct sve_context sve;
265 
266 	if (__copy_from_user(&sve, user->sve, sizeof(sve)))
267 		return -EFAULT;
268 
269 	if (sve.vl != task_get_sve_vl(current))
270 		return -EINVAL;
271 
272 	if (sve.head.size <= sizeof(*user->sve)) {
273 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
274 		goto fpsimd_only;
275 	}
276 
277 	vq = sve_vq_from_vl(sve.vl);
278 
279 	if (sve.head.size < SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq))
280 		return -EINVAL;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Careful: we are about __copy_from_user() directly into
284 	 * thread.sve_state with preemption enabled, so protection is
285 	 * needed to prevent a racing context switch from writing stale
286 	 * registers back over the new data.
287 	 */
288 
289 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
290 	/* From now, fpsimd_thread_switch() won't touch thread.sve_state */
291 
292 	sve_alloc(current);
293 	if (!current->thread.sve_state) {
294 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
295 		return -ENOMEM;
296 	}
297 
298 	err = __copy_from_user(current->thread.sve_state,
299 			       (char __user const *)user->sve +
300 					SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
301 			       SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
302 	if (err)
303 		return -EFAULT;
304 
305 	set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
306 
307 fpsimd_only:
308 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
309 	/* restore_sigframe() already checked that user->fpsimd != NULL. */
310 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, user->fpsimd->vregs,
311 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
312 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &user->fpsimd->fpsr, err);
313 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &user->fpsimd->fpcr, err);
314 
315 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
316 	if (!err)
317 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
318 
319 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
320 }
321 
322 #else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
323 
324 /* Turn any non-optimised out attempts to use these into a link error: */
325 extern int preserve_sve_context(void __user *ctx);
326 extern int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user);
327 
328 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
329 
330 
331 static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user,
332 			       struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
333 {
334 	struct sigcontext __user *const sc = &sf->uc.uc_mcontext;
335 	struct _aarch64_ctx __user *head;
336 	char __user *base = (char __user *)&sc->__reserved;
337 	size_t offset = 0;
338 	size_t limit = sizeof(sc->__reserved);
339 	bool have_extra_context = false;
340 	char const __user *const sfp = (char const __user *)sf;
341 
342 	user->fpsimd = NULL;
343 	user->sve = NULL;
344 
345 	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
346 		goto invalid;
347 
348 	while (1) {
349 		int err = 0;
350 		u32 magic, size;
351 		char const __user *userp;
352 		struct extra_context const __user *extra;
353 		u64 extra_datap;
354 		u32 extra_size;
355 		struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *end;
356 		u32 end_magic, end_size;
357 
358 		if (limit - offset < sizeof(*head))
359 			goto invalid;
360 
361 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, 16))
362 			goto invalid;
363 
364 		head = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)(base + offset);
365 		__get_user_error(magic, &head->magic, err);
366 		__get_user_error(size, &head->size, err);
367 		if (err)
368 			return err;
369 
370 		if (limit - offset < size)
371 			goto invalid;
372 
373 		switch (magic) {
374 		case 0:
375 			if (size)
376 				goto invalid;
377 
378 			goto done;
379 
380 		case FPSIMD_MAGIC:
381 			if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
382 				goto invalid;
383 			if (user->fpsimd)
384 				goto invalid;
385 
386 			if (size < sizeof(*user->fpsimd))
387 				goto invalid;
388 
389 			user->fpsimd = (struct fpsimd_context __user *)head;
390 			break;
391 
392 		case ESR_MAGIC:
393 			/* ignore */
394 			break;
395 
396 		case SVE_MAGIC:
397 			if (!system_supports_sve())
398 				goto invalid;
399 
400 			if (user->sve)
401 				goto invalid;
402 
403 			if (size < sizeof(*user->sve))
404 				goto invalid;
405 
406 			user->sve = (struct sve_context __user *)head;
407 			break;
408 
409 		case EXTRA_MAGIC:
410 			if (have_extra_context)
411 				goto invalid;
412 
413 			if (size < sizeof(*extra))
414 				goto invalid;
415 
416 			userp = (char const __user *)head;
417 
418 			extra = (struct extra_context const __user *)userp;
419 			userp += size;
420 
421 			__get_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
422 			__get_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
423 			if (err)
424 				return err;
425 
426 			/* Check for the dummy terminator in __reserved[]: */
427 
428 			if (limit - offset - size < TERMINATOR_SIZE)
429 				goto invalid;
430 
431 			end = (struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *)userp;
432 			userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
433 
434 			__get_user_error(end_magic, &end->magic, err);
435 			__get_user_error(end_size, &end->size, err);
436 			if (err)
437 				return err;
438 
439 			if (end_magic || end_size)
440 				goto invalid;
441 
442 			/* Prevent looping/repeated parsing of extra_context */
443 			have_extra_context = true;
444 
445 			base = (__force void __user *)extra_datap;
446 			if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
447 				goto invalid;
448 
449 			if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_size, 16))
450 				goto invalid;
451 
452 			if (base != userp)
453 				goto invalid;
454 
455 			/* Reject "unreasonably large" frames: */
456 			if (extra_size > sfp + SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - userp)
457 				goto invalid;
458 
459 			/*
460 			 * Ignore trailing terminator in __reserved[]
461 			 * and start parsing extra data:
462 			 */
463 			offset = 0;
464 			limit = extra_size;
465 
466 			if (!access_ok(base, limit))
467 				goto invalid;
468 
469 			continue;
470 
471 		default:
472 			goto invalid;
473 		}
474 
475 		if (size < sizeof(*head))
476 			goto invalid;
477 
478 		if (limit - offset < size)
479 			goto invalid;
480 
481 		offset += size;
482 	}
483 
484 done:
485 	return 0;
486 
487 invalid:
488 	return -EINVAL;
489 }
490 
491 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
492 			    struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
493 {
494 	sigset_t set;
495 	int i, err;
496 	struct user_ctxs user;
497 
498 	err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
499 	if (err == 0)
500 		set_current_blocked(&set);
501 
502 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
503 		__get_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
504 				 err);
505 	__get_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
506 	__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
507 	__get_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Avoid sys_rt_sigreturn() restarting.
511 	 */
512 	forget_syscall(regs);
513 
514 	err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
515 	if (err == 0)
516 		err = parse_user_sigframe(&user, sf);
517 
518 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
519 		if (!user.fpsimd)
520 			return -EINVAL;
521 
522 		if (user.sve) {
523 			if (!system_supports_sve())
524 				return -EINVAL;
525 
526 			err = restore_sve_fpsimd_context(&user);
527 		} else {
528 			err = restore_fpsimd_context(user.fpsimd);
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	return err;
533 }
534 
535 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
536 {
537 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
538 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
539 
540 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
541 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 128-bit boundary, then 'sp' should
545 	 * be word aligned here.
546 	 */
547 	if (regs->sp & 15)
548 		goto badframe;
549 
550 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
551 
552 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof (*frame)))
553 		goto badframe;
554 
555 	if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
556 		goto badframe;
557 
558 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
559 		goto badframe;
560 
561 	return regs->regs[0];
562 
563 badframe:
564 	arm64_notify_segfault(regs->sp);
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Determine the layout of optional records in the signal frame
570  *
571  * add_all: if true, lays out the biggest possible signal frame for
572  *	this task; otherwise, generates a layout for the current state
573  *	of the task.
574  */
575 static int setup_sigframe_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
576 				 bool add_all)
577 {
578 	int err;
579 
580 	err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->fpsimd_offset,
581 			     sizeof(struct fpsimd_context));
582 	if (err)
583 		return err;
584 
585 	/* fault information, if valid */
586 	if (add_all || current->thread.fault_code) {
587 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->esr_offset,
588 				     sizeof(struct esr_context));
589 		if (err)
590 			return err;
591 	}
592 
593 	if (system_supports_sve()) {
594 		unsigned int vq = 0;
595 
596 		if (add_all || test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
597 			int vl = sve_max_vl();
598 
599 			if (!add_all)
600 				vl = task_get_sve_vl(current);
601 
602 			vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
603 		}
604 
605 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->sve_offset,
606 				     SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq));
607 		if (err)
608 			return err;
609 	}
610 
611 	return sigframe_alloc_end(user);
612 }
613 
614 static int setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
615 			  struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
616 {
617 	int i, err = 0;
618 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sf = user->sigframe;
619 
620 	/* set up the stack frame for unwinding */
621 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[29], &user->next_frame->fp, err);
622 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[30], &user->next_frame->lr, err);
623 
624 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
625 		__put_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
626 				 err);
627 	__put_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
628 	__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
629 	__put_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
630 
631 	__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
632 
633 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
634 
635 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
636 		struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd_ctx =
637 			apply_user_offset(user, user->fpsimd_offset);
638 		err |= preserve_fpsimd_context(fpsimd_ctx);
639 	}
640 
641 	/* fault information, if valid */
642 	if (err == 0 && user->esr_offset) {
643 		struct esr_context __user *esr_ctx =
644 			apply_user_offset(user, user->esr_offset);
645 
646 		__put_user_error(ESR_MAGIC, &esr_ctx->head.magic, err);
647 		__put_user_error(sizeof(*esr_ctx), &esr_ctx->head.size, err);
648 		__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_code, &esr_ctx->esr, err);
649 	}
650 
651 	/* Scalable Vector Extension state, if present */
652 	if (system_supports_sve() && err == 0 && user->sve_offset) {
653 		struct sve_context __user *sve_ctx =
654 			apply_user_offset(user, user->sve_offset);
655 		err |= preserve_sve_context(sve_ctx);
656 	}
657 
658 	if (err == 0 && user->extra_offset) {
659 		char __user *sfp = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
660 		char __user *userp =
661 			apply_user_offset(user, user->extra_offset);
662 
663 		struct extra_context __user *extra;
664 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end;
665 		u64 extra_datap;
666 		u32 extra_size;
667 
668 		extra = (struct extra_context __user *)userp;
669 		userp += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
670 
671 		end = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)userp;
672 		userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
673 
674 		/*
675 		 * extra_datap is just written to the signal frame.
676 		 * The value gets cast back to a void __user *
677 		 * during sigreturn.
678 		 */
679 		extra_datap = (__force u64)userp;
680 		extra_size = sfp + round_up(user->size, 16) - userp;
681 
682 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_MAGIC, &extra->head.magic, err);
683 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE, &extra->head.size, err);
684 		__put_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
685 		__put_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
686 
687 		/* Add the terminator */
688 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
689 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* set the "end" magic */
693 	if (err == 0) {
694 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end =
695 			apply_user_offset(user, user->end_offset);
696 
697 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
698 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
699 	}
700 
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 static int get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
705 			 struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
706 {
707 	unsigned long sp, sp_top;
708 	int err;
709 
710 	init_user_layout(user);
711 	err = setup_sigframe_layout(user, false);
712 	if (err)
713 		return err;
714 
715 	sp = sp_top = sigsp(regs->sp, ksig);
716 
717 	sp = round_down(sp - sizeof(struct frame_record), 16);
718 	user->next_frame = (struct frame_record __user *)sp;
719 
720 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - sigframe_size(user);
721 	user->sigframe = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)sp;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
725 	 */
726 	if (!access_ok(user->sigframe, sp_top - sp))
727 		return -EFAULT;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
733 			 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, int usig)
734 {
735 	__sigrestore_t sigtramp;
736 
737 	regs->regs[0] = usig;
738 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)user->sigframe;
739 	regs->regs[29] = (unsigned long)&user->next_frame->fp;
740 	regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Signal delivery is a (wacky) indirect function call in
744 	 * userspace, so simulate the same setting of BTYPE as a BLR
745 	 * <register containing the signal handler entry point>.
746 	 * Signal delivery to a location in a PROT_BTI guarded page
747 	 * that is not a function entry point will now trigger a
748 	 * SIGILL in userspace.
749 	 *
750 	 * If the signal handler entry point is not in a PROT_BTI
751 	 * guarded page, this is harmless.
752 	 */
753 	if (system_supports_bti()) {
754 		regs->pstate &= ~PSR_BTYPE_MASK;
755 		regs->pstate |= PSR_BTYPE_C;
756 	}
757 
758 	/* TCO (Tag Check Override) always cleared for signal handlers */
759 	regs->pstate &= ~PSR_TCO_BIT;
760 
761 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
762 		sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
763 	else
764 		sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp);
765 
766 	regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp;
767 }
768 
769 static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
770 			  struct pt_regs *regs)
771 {
772 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
773 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
774 	int err = 0;
775 
776 	fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state();
777 
778 	if (get_sigframe(&user, ksig, regs))
779 		return 1;
780 
781 	frame = user.sigframe;
782 
783 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
784 	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link, err);
785 
786 	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
787 	err |= setup_sigframe(&user, regs, set);
788 	if (err == 0) {
789 		setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, &user, usig);
790 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
791 			err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
792 			regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
793 			regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	return err;
798 }
799 
800 static void setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
801 {
802 	if (is_compat_task())
803 		compat_setup_restart_syscall(regs);
804 	else
805 		regs->regs[8] = __NR_restart_syscall;
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * OK, we're invoking a handler
810  */
811 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
812 {
813 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
814 	int usig = ksig->sig;
815 	int ret;
816 
817 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Set up the stack frame
821 	 */
822 	if (is_compat_task()) {
823 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
824 			ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
825 		else
826 			ret = compat_setup_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
827 	} else {
828 		ret = setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
829 	}
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
833 	 */
834 	ret |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
835 
836 	/* Step into the signal handler if we are stepping */
837 	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
842  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
843  * mistake.
844  *
845  * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
846  * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
847  * stack-frames in one go after that.
848  */
849 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
850 {
851 	unsigned long continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
852 	int retval = 0;
853 	struct ksignal ksig;
854 	bool syscall = in_syscall(regs);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
858 	 */
859 	if (syscall) {
860 		continue_addr = regs->pc;
861 		restart_addr = continue_addr - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
862 		retval = regs->regs[0];
863 
864 		/*
865 		 * Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_to_user.
866 		 */
867 		forget_syscall(regs);
868 
869 		/*
870 		 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
871 		 * debugger will see the already changed PC.
872 		 */
873 		switch (retval) {
874 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
875 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
876 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
877 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
878 			regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_x0;
879 			regs->pc = restart_addr;
880 			break;
881 		}
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
886 	 * the debugger may change all of our registers.
887 	 */
888 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
889 		/*
890 		 * Depending on the signal settings, we may need to revert the
891 		 * decision to restart the system call, but skip this if a
892 		 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
893 		 */
894 		if (regs->pc == restart_addr &&
895 		    (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
896 		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK ||
897 		     (retval == -ERESTARTSYS &&
898 		      !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)))) {
899 			syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, -EINTR, 0);
900 			regs->pc = continue_addr;
901 		}
902 
903 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
904 		return;
905 	}
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Handle restarting a different system call. As above, if a debugger
909 	 * has chosen to restart at a different PC, ignore the restart.
910 	 */
911 	if (syscall && regs->pc == restart_addr) {
912 		if (retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
913 			setup_restart_syscall(regs);
914 		user_rewind_single_step(current);
915 	}
916 
917 	restore_saved_sigmask();
918 }
919 
920 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long thread_flags)
921 {
922 	do {
923 		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) {
924 			/* Unmask Debug and SError for the next task */
925 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
926 
927 			schedule();
928 		} else {
929 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
930 
931 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
932 				uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
933 
934 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT) {
935 				clear_thread_flag(TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT);
936 				send_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_MTEAERR,
937 					       (void __user *)NULL, current);
938 			}
939 
940 			if (thread_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
941 				do_signal(regs);
942 
943 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
944 				tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
945 
946 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
947 				fpsimd_restore_current_state();
948 		}
949 
950 		local_daif_mask();
951 		thread_flags = read_thread_flags();
952 	} while (thread_flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK);
953 }
954 
955 unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz;
956 
957 /*
958  * Determine the stack space required for guaranteed signal devliery.
959  * This function is used to populate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ at process startup.
960  * cpufeatures setup is assumed to be complete.
961  */
962 void __init minsigstksz_setup(void)
963 {
964 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
965 
966 	init_user_layout(&user);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * If this fails, SIGFRAME_MAXSZ needs to be enlarged.  It won't
970 	 * be big enough, but it's our best guess:
971 	 */
972 	if (WARN_ON(setup_sigframe_layout(&user, true)))
973 		return;
974 
975 	signal_minsigstksz = sigframe_size(&user) +
976 		round_up(sizeof(struct frame_record), 16) +
977 		16; /* max alignment padding */
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Compile-time assertions for siginfo_t offsets. Check NSIG* as well, as
982  * changes likely come with new fields that should be added below.
983  */
984 static_assert(NSIGILL	== 11);
985 static_assert(NSIGFPE	== 15);
986 static_assert(NSIGSEGV	== 9);
987 static_assert(NSIGBUS	== 5);
988 static_assert(NSIGTRAP	== 6);
989 static_assert(NSIGCHLD	== 6);
990 static_assert(NSIGSYS	== 2);
991 static_assert(sizeof(siginfo_t) == 128);
992 static_assert(__alignof__(siginfo_t) == 8);
993 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_signo)	== 0x00);
994 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_errno)	== 0x04);
995 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_code)	== 0x08);
996 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pid)	== 0x10);
997 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_uid)	== 0x14);
998 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_tid)	== 0x10);
999 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_overrun)	== 0x14);
1000 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_status)	== 0x18);
1001 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_utime)	== 0x20);
1002 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_stime)	== 0x28);
1003 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_value)	== 0x18);
1004 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_int)	== 0x18);
1005 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_ptr)	== 0x18);
1006 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr)	== 0x10);
1007 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr_lsb)	== 0x18);
1008 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_lower)	== 0x20);
1009 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_upper)	== 0x28);
1010 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pkey)	== 0x20);
1011 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_data)	== 0x18);
1012 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_type)	== 0x20);
1013 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_band)	== 0x10);
1014 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_fd)	== 0x18);
1015 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_call_addr)	== 0x10);
1016 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_syscall)	== 0x18);
1017 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_arch)	== 0x1c);
1018