xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c (revision 82df5b73)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/compat.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
25 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
26 #include <asm/elf.h>
27 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
29 #include <asm/unistd.h>
30 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <asm/signal32.h>
33 #include <asm/traps.h>
34 #include <asm/vdso.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit.
38  */
39 struct rt_sigframe {
40 	struct siginfo info;
41 	struct ucontext uc;
42 };
43 
44 struct frame_record {
45 	u64 fp;
46 	u64 lr;
47 };
48 
49 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout {
50 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sigframe;
51 	struct frame_record __user *next_frame;
52 
53 	unsigned long size;	/* size of allocated sigframe data */
54 	unsigned long limit;	/* largest allowed size */
55 
56 	unsigned long fpsimd_offset;
57 	unsigned long esr_offset;
58 	unsigned long sve_offset;
59 	unsigned long extra_offset;
60 	unsigned long end_offset;
61 };
62 
63 #define BASE_SIGFRAME_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16)
64 #define TERMINATOR_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx), 16)
65 #define EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct extra_context), 16)
66 
67 static void init_user_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
68 {
69 	const size_t reserved_size =
70 		sizeof(user->sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
71 
72 	memset(user, 0, sizeof(*user));
73 	user->size = offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
74 
75 	user->limit = user->size + reserved_size;
76 
77 	user->limit -= TERMINATOR_SIZE;
78 	user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
79 	/* Reserve space for extension and terminator ^ */
80 }
81 
82 static size_t sigframe_size(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user)
83 {
84 	return round_up(max(user->size, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)), 16);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Sanity limit on the approximate maximum size of signal frame we'll
89  * try to generate.  Stack alignment padding and the frame record are
90  * not taken into account.  This limit is not a guarantee and is
91  * NOT ABI.
92  */
93 #define SIGFRAME_MAXSZ SZ_64K
94 
95 static int __sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
96 			    unsigned long *offset, size_t size, bool extend)
97 {
98 	size_t padded_size = round_up(size, 16);
99 
100 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size &&
101 	    !user->extra_offset &&
102 	    extend) {
103 		int ret;
104 
105 		user->limit += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
106 		ret = __sigframe_alloc(user, &user->extra_offset,
107 				       sizeof(struct extra_context), false);
108 		if (ret) {
109 			user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
110 			return ret;
111 		}
112 
113 		/* Reserve space for the __reserved[] terminator */
114 		user->size += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
115 
116 		/*
117 		 * Allow expansion up to SIGFRAME_MAXSZ, ensuring space for
118 		 * the terminator:
119 		 */
120 		user->limit = SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - TERMINATOR_SIZE;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* Still not enough space?  Bad luck! */
124 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size)
125 		return -ENOMEM;
126 
127 	*offset = user->size;
128 	user->size += padded_size;
129 
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Allocate space for an optional record of <size> bytes in the user
135  * signal frame.  The offset from the signal frame base address to the
136  * allocated block is assigned to *offset.
137  */
138 static int sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
139 			  unsigned long *offset, size_t size)
140 {
141 	return __sigframe_alloc(user, offset, size, true);
142 }
143 
144 /* Allocate the null terminator record and prevent further allocations */
145 static int sigframe_alloc_end(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
146 {
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	/* Un-reserve the space reserved for the terminator: */
150 	user->limit += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
151 
152 	ret = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->end_offset,
153 			     sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx));
154 	if (ret)
155 		return ret;
156 
157 	/* Prevent further allocation: */
158 	user->limit = user->size;
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static void __user *apply_user_offset(
163 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user, unsigned long offset)
164 {
165 	char __user *base = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
166 
167 	return base + offset;
168 }
169 
170 static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
171 {
172 	struct user_fpsimd_state const *fpsimd =
173 		&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
174 	int err;
175 
176 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
177 	err = __copy_to_user(ctx->vregs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs));
178 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
179 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
180 
181 	/* copy the magic/size information */
182 	__put_user_error(FPSIMD_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
183 	__put_user_error(sizeof(struct fpsimd_context), &ctx->head.size, err);
184 
185 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int restore_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
189 {
190 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
191 	__u32 magic, size;
192 	int err = 0;
193 
194 	/* check the magic/size information */
195 	__get_user_error(magic, &ctx->head.magic, err);
196 	__get_user_error(size, &ctx->head.size, err);
197 	if (err)
198 		return -EFAULT;
199 	if (magic != FPSIMD_MAGIC || size != sizeof(struct fpsimd_context))
200 		return -EINVAL;
201 
202 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
203 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, ctx->vregs,
204 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
205 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
206 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
207 
208 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
209 
210 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
211 	if (!err)
212 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
213 
214 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
215 }
216 
217 
218 struct user_ctxs {
219 	struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd;
220 	struct sve_context __user *sve;
221 };
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
224 
225 static int preserve_sve_context(struct sve_context __user *ctx)
226 {
227 	int err = 0;
228 	u16 reserved[ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->__reserved)];
229 	unsigned int vl = current->thread.sve_vl;
230 	unsigned int vq = 0;
231 
232 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
233 		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
234 
235 	memset(reserved, 0, sizeof(reserved));
236 
237 	__put_user_error(SVE_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
238 	__put_user_error(round_up(SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq), 16),
239 			 &ctx->head.size, err);
240 	__put_user_error(vl, &ctx->vl, err);
241 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->__reserved) != sizeof(reserved));
242 	err |= __copy_to_user(&ctx->__reserved, reserved, sizeof(reserved));
243 
244 	if (vq) {
245 		/*
246 		 * This assumes that the SVE state has already been saved to
247 		 * the task struct by calling preserve_fpsimd_context().
248 		 */
249 		err |= __copy_to_user((char __user *)ctx + SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
250 				      current->thread.sve_state,
251 				      SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
252 	}
253 
254 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
258 {
259 	int err;
260 	unsigned int vq;
261 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
262 	struct sve_context sve;
263 
264 	if (__copy_from_user(&sve, user->sve, sizeof(sve)))
265 		return -EFAULT;
266 
267 	if (sve.vl != current->thread.sve_vl)
268 		return -EINVAL;
269 
270 	if (sve.head.size <= sizeof(*user->sve)) {
271 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
272 		goto fpsimd_only;
273 	}
274 
275 	vq = sve_vq_from_vl(sve.vl);
276 
277 	if (sve.head.size < SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq))
278 		return -EINVAL;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Careful: we are about __copy_from_user() directly into
282 	 * thread.sve_state with preemption enabled, so protection is
283 	 * needed to prevent a racing context switch from writing stale
284 	 * registers back over the new data.
285 	 */
286 
287 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
288 	/* From now, fpsimd_thread_switch() won't touch thread.sve_state */
289 
290 	sve_alloc(current);
291 	err = __copy_from_user(current->thread.sve_state,
292 			       (char __user const *)user->sve +
293 					SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
294 			       SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
295 	if (err)
296 		return -EFAULT;
297 
298 	set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
299 
300 fpsimd_only:
301 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
302 	/* restore_sigframe() already checked that user->fpsimd != NULL. */
303 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, user->fpsimd->vregs,
304 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
305 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &user->fpsimd->fpsr, err);
306 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &user->fpsimd->fpcr, err);
307 
308 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
309 	if (!err)
310 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
311 
312 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
313 }
314 
315 #else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
316 
317 /* Turn any non-optimised out attempts to use these into a link error: */
318 extern int preserve_sve_context(void __user *ctx);
319 extern int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user);
320 
321 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
322 
323 
324 static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user,
325 			       struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
326 {
327 	struct sigcontext __user *const sc = &sf->uc.uc_mcontext;
328 	struct _aarch64_ctx __user *head;
329 	char __user *base = (char __user *)&sc->__reserved;
330 	size_t offset = 0;
331 	size_t limit = sizeof(sc->__reserved);
332 	bool have_extra_context = false;
333 	char const __user *const sfp = (char const __user *)sf;
334 
335 	user->fpsimd = NULL;
336 	user->sve = NULL;
337 
338 	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
339 		goto invalid;
340 
341 	while (1) {
342 		int err = 0;
343 		u32 magic, size;
344 		char const __user *userp;
345 		struct extra_context const __user *extra;
346 		u64 extra_datap;
347 		u32 extra_size;
348 		struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *end;
349 		u32 end_magic, end_size;
350 
351 		if (limit - offset < sizeof(*head))
352 			goto invalid;
353 
354 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, 16))
355 			goto invalid;
356 
357 		head = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)(base + offset);
358 		__get_user_error(magic, &head->magic, err);
359 		__get_user_error(size, &head->size, err);
360 		if (err)
361 			return err;
362 
363 		if (limit - offset < size)
364 			goto invalid;
365 
366 		switch (magic) {
367 		case 0:
368 			if (size)
369 				goto invalid;
370 
371 			goto done;
372 
373 		case FPSIMD_MAGIC:
374 			if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
375 				goto invalid;
376 			if (user->fpsimd)
377 				goto invalid;
378 
379 			if (size < sizeof(*user->fpsimd))
380 				goto invalid;
381 
382 			user->fpsimd = (struct fpsimd_context __user *)head;
383 			break;
384 
385 		case ESR_MAGIC:
386 			/* ignore */
387 			break;
388 
389 		case SVE_MAGIC:
390 			if (!system_supports_sve())
391 				goto invalid;
392 
393 			if (user->sve)
394 				goto invalid;
395 
396 			if (size < sizeof(*user->sve))
397 				goto invalid;
398 
399 			user->sve = (struct sve_context __user *)head;
400 			break;
401 
402 		case EXTRA_MAGIC:
403 			if (have_extra_context)
404 				goto invalid;
405 
406 			if (size < sizeof(*extra))
407 				goto invalid;
408 
409 			userp = (char const __user *)head;
410 
411 			extra = (struct extra_context const __user *)userp;
412 			userp += size;
413 
414 			__get_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
415 			__get_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
416 			if (err)
417 				return err;
418 
419 			/* Check for the dummy terminator in __reserved[]: */
420 
421 			if (limit - offset - size < TERMINATOR_SIZE)
422 				goto invalid;
423 
424 			end = (struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *)userp;
425 			userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
426 
427 			__get_user_error(end_magic, &end->magic, err);
428 			__get_user_error(end_size, &end->size, err);
429 			if (err)
430 				return err;
431 
432 			if (end_magic || end_size)
433 				goto invalid;
434 
435 			/* Prevent looping/repeated parsing of extra_context */
436 			have_extra_context = true;
437 
438 			base = (__force void __user *)extra_datap;
439 			if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
440 				goto invalid;
441 
442 			if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_size, 16))
443 				goto invalid;
444 
445 			if (base != userp)
446 				goto invalid;
447 
448 			/* Reject "unreasonably large" frames: */
449 			if (extra_size > sfp + SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - userp)
450 				goto invalid;
451 
452 			/*
453 			 * Ignore trailing terminator in __reserved[]
454 			 * and start parsing extra data:
455 			 */
456 			offset = 0;
457 			limit = extra_size;
458 
459 			if (!access_ok(base, limit))
460 				goto invalid;
461 
462 			continue;
463 
464 		default:
465 			goto invalid;
466 		}
467 
468 		if (size < sizeof(*head))
469 			goto invalid;
470 
471 		if (limit - offset < size)
472 			goto invalid;
473 
474 		offset += size;
475 	}
476 
477 done:
478 	return 0;
479 
480 invalid:
481 	return -EINVAL;
482 }
483 
484 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
485 			    struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
486 {
487 	sigset_t set;
488 	int i, err;
489 	struct user_ctxs user;
490 
491 	err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
492 	if (err == 0)
493 		set_current_blocked(&set);
494 
495 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
496 		__get_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
497 				 err);
498 	__get_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
499 	__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
500 	__get_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Avoid sys_rt_sigreturn() restarting.
504 	 */
505 	forget_syscall(regs);
506 
507 	err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
508 	if (err == 0)
509 		err = parse_user_sigframe(&user, sf);
510 
511 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
512 		if (!user.fpsimd)
513 			return -EINVAL;
514 
515 		if (user.sve) {
516 			if (!system_supports_sve())
517 				return -EINVAL;
518 
519 			err = restore_sve_fpsimd_context(&user);
520 		} else {
521 			err = restore_fpsimd_context(user.fpsimd);
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	return err;
526 }
527 
528 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
529 {
530 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
531 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
532 
533 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
534 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 128-bit boundary, then 'sp' should
538 	 * be word aligned here.
539 	 */
540 	if (regs->sp & 15)
541 		goto badframe;
542 
543 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
544 
545 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof (*frame)))
546 		goto badframe;
547 
548 	if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
549 		goto badframe;
550 
551 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
552 		goto badframe;
553 
554 	return regs->regs[0];
555 
556 badframe:
557 	arm64_notify_segfault(regs->sp);
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Determine the layout of optional records in the signal frame
563  *
564  * add_all: if true, lays out the biggest possible signal frame for
565  *	this task; otherwise, generates a layout for the current state
566  *	of the task.
567  */
568 static int setup_sigframe_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
569 				 bool add_all)
570 {
571 	int err;
572 
573 	err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->fpsimd_offset,
574 			     sizeof(struct fpsimd_context));
575 	if (err)
576 		return err;
577 
578 	/* fault information, if valid */
579 	if (add_all || current->thread.fault_code) {
580 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->esr_offset,
581 				     sizeof(struct esr_context));
582 		if (err)
583 			return err;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (system_supports_sve()) {
587 		unsigned int vq = 0;
588 
589 		if (add_all || test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
590 			int vl = sve_max_vl;
591 
592 			if (!add_all)
593 				vl = current->thread.sve_vl;
594 
595 			vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
596 		}
597 
598 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->sve_offset,
599 				     SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq));
600 		if (err)
601 			return err;
602 	}
603 
604 	return sigframe_alloc_end(user);
605 }
606 
607 static int setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
608 			  struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
609 {
610 	int i, err = 0;
611 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sf = user->sigframe;
612 
613 	/* set up the stack frame for unwinding */
614 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[29], &user->next_frame->fp, err);
615 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[30], &user->next_frame->lr, err);
616 
617 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
618 		__put_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
619 				 err);
620 	__put_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
621 	__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
622 	__put_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
623 
624 	__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
625 
626 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
627 
628 	if (err == 0 && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
629 		struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd_ctx =
630 			apply_user_offset(user, user->fpsimd_offset);
631 		err |= preserve_fpsimd_context(fpsimd_ctx);
632 	}
633 
634 	/* fault information, if valid */
635 	if (err == 0 && user->esr_offset) {
636 		struct esr_context __user *esr_ctx =
637 			apply_user_offset(user, user->esr_offset);
638 
639 		__put_user_error(ESR_MAGIC, &esr_ctx->head.magic, err);
640 		__put_user_error(sizeof(*esr_ctx), &esr_ctx->head.size, err);
641 		__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_code, &esr_ctx->esr, err);
642 	}
643 
644 	/* Scalable Vector Extension state, if present */
645 	if (system_supports_sve() && err == 0 && user->sve_offset) {
646 		struct sve_context __user *sve_ctx =
647 			apply_user_offset(user, user->sve_offset);
648 		err |= preserve_sve_context(sve_ctx);
649 	}
650 
651 	if (err == 0 && user->extra_offset) {
652 		char __user *sfp = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
653 		char __user *userp =
654 			apply_user_offset(user, user->extra_offset);
655 
656 		struct extra_context __user *extra;
657 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end;
658 		u64 extra_datap;
659 		u32 extra_size;
660 
661 		extra = (struct extra_context __user *)userp;
662 		userp += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
663 
664 		end = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)userp;
665 		userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
666 
667 		/*
668 		 * extra_datap is just written to the signal frame.
669 		 * The value gets cast back to a void __user *
670 		 * during sigreturn.
671 		 */
672 		extra_datap = (__force u64)userp;
673 		extra_size = sfp + round_up(user->size, 16) - userp;
674 
675 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_MAGIC, &extra->head.magic, err);
676 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE, &extra->head.size, err);
677 		__put_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
678 		__put_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
679 
680 		/* Add the terminator */
681 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
682 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
683 	}
684 
685 	/* set the "end" magic */
686 	if (err == 0) {
687 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end =
688 			apply_user_offset(user, user->end_offset);
689 
690 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
691 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
692 	}
693 
694 	return err;
695 }
696 
697 static int get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
698 			 struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
699 {
700 	unsigned long sp, sp_top;
701 	int err;
702 
703 	init_user_layout(user);
704 	err = setup_sigframe_layout(user, false);
705 	if (err)
706 		return err;
707 
708 	sp = sp_top = sigsp(regs->sp, ksig);
709 
710 	sp = round_down(sp - sizeof(struct frame_record), 16);
711 	user->next_frame = (struct frame_record __user *)sp;
712 
713 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - sigframe_size(user);
714 	user->sigframe = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)sp;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
718 	 */
719 	if (!access_ok(user->sigframe, sp_top - sp))
720 		return -EFAULT;
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
726 			 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, int usig)
727 {
728 	__sigrestore_t sigtramp;
729 
730 	regs->regs[0] = usig;
731 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)user->sigframe;
732 	regs->regs[29] = (unsigned long)&user->next_frame->fp;
733 	regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Signal delivery is a (wacky) indirect function call in
737 	 * userspace, so simulate the same setting of BTYPE as a BLR
738 	 * <register containing the signal handler entry point>.
739 	 * Signal delivery to a location in a PROT_BTI guarded page
740 	 * that is not a function entry point will now trigger a
741 	 * SIGILL in userspace.
742 	 *
743 	 * If the signal handler entry point is not in a PROT_BTI
744 	 * guarded page, this is harmless.
745 	 */
746 	if (system_supports_bti()) {
747 		regs->pstate &= ~PSR_BTYPE_MASK;
748 		regs->pstate |= PSR_BTYPE_C;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
752 		sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
753 	else
754 		sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp);
755 
756 	regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp;
757 }
758 
759 static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
760 			  struct pt_regs *regs)
761 {
762 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
763 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
764 	int err = 0;
765 
766 	fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state();
767 
768 	if (get_sigframe(&user, ksig, regs))
769 		return 1;
770 
771 	frame = user.sigframe;
772 
773 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
774 	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link, err);
775 
776 	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
777 	err |= setup_sigframe(&user, regs, set);
778 	if (err == 0) {
779 		setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, &user, usig);
780 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
781 			err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
782 			regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
783 			regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	return err;
788 }
789 
790 static void setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
791 {
792 	if (is_compat_task())
793 		compat_setup_restart_syscall(regs);
794 	else
795 		regs->regs[8] = __NR_restart_syscall;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * OK, we're invoking a handler
800  */
801 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
802 {
803 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
804 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
805 	int usig = ksig->sig;
806 	int ret;
807 
808 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Set up the stack frame
812 	 */
813 	if (is_compat_task()) {
814 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
815 			ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
816 		else
817 			ret = compat_setup_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
818 	} else {
819 		ret = setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
824 	 */
825 	ret |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Fast forward the stepping logic so we step into the signal
829 	 * handler.
830 	 */
831 	if (!ret)
832 		user_fastforward_single_step(tsk);
833 
834 	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
839  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
840  * mistake.
841  *
842  * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
843  * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
844  * stack-frames in one go after that.
845  */
846 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
847 {
848 	unsigned long continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
849 	int retval = 0;
850 	struct ksignal ksig;
851 	bool syscall = in_syscall(regs);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
855 	 */
856 	if (syscall) {
857 		continue_addr = regs->pc;
858 		restart_addr = continue_addr - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
859 		retval = regs->regs[0];
860 
861 		/*
862 		 * Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_to_user.
863 		 */
864 		forget_syscall(regs);
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
868 		 * debugger will see the already changed PC.
869 		 */
870 		switch (retval) {
871 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
872 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
873 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
874 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
875 			regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_x0;
876 			regs->pc = restart_addr;
877 			break;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
883 	 * the debugger may change all of our registers.
884 	 */
885 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
886 		/*
887 		 * Depending on the signal settings, we may need to revert the
888 		 * decision to restart the system call, but skip this if a
889 		 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
890 		 */
891 		if (regs->pc == restart_addr &&
892 		    (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
893 		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK ||
894 		     (retval == -ERESTARTSYS &&
895 		      !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)))) {
896 			regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
897 			regs->pc = continue_addr;
898 		}
899 
900 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
901 		return;
902 	}
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * Handle restarting a different system call. As above, if a debugger
906 	 * has chosen to restart at a different PC, ignore the restart.
907 	 */
908 	if (syscall && regs->pc == restart_addr) {
909 		if (retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
910 			setup_restart_syscall(regs);
911 		user_rewind_single_step(current);
912 	}
913 
914 	restore_saved_sigmask();
915 }
916 
917 asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs,
918 				 unsigned long thread_flags)
919 {
920 	/*
921 	 * The assembly code enters us with IRQs off, but it hasn't
922 	 * informed the tracing code of that for efficiency reasons.
923 	 * Update the trace code with the current status.
924 	 */
925 	trace_hardirqs_off();
926 
927 	do {
928 		/* Check valid user FS if needed */
929 		addr_limit_user_check();
930 
931 		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) {
932 			/* Unmask Debug and SError for the next task */
933 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
934 
935 			schedule();
936 		} else {
937 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
938 
939 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
940 				uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
941 
942 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
943 				do_signal(regs);
944 
945 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
946 				clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
947 				tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
948 				rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
949 			}
950 
951 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
952 				fpsimd_restore_current_state();
953 		}
954 
955 		local_daif_mask();
956 		thread_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
957 	} while (thread_flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK);
958 }
959 
960 unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz;
961 
962 /*
963  * Determine the stack space required for guaranteed signal devliery.
964  * This function is used to populate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ at process startup.
965  * cpufeatures setup is assumed to be complete.
966  */
967 void __init minsigstksz_setup(void)
968 {
969 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
970 
971 	init_user_layout(&user);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * If this fails, SIGFRAME_MAXSZ needs to be enlarged.  It won't
975 	 * be big enough, but it's our best guess:
976 	 */
977 	if (WARN_ON(setup_sigframe_layout(&user, true)))
978 		return;
979 
980 	signal_minsigstksz = sigframe_size(&user) +
981 		round_up(sizeof(struct frame_record), 16) +
982 		16; /* max alignment padding */
983 }
984