xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c (revision 4a075bd4)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/cache.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/sizes.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
32 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
36 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
37 #include <asm/elf.h>
38 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
39 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
42 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
43 #include <asm/signal32.h>
44 #include <asm/traps.h>
45 #include <asm/vdso.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit.
49  */
50 struct rt_sigframe {
51 	struct siginfo info;
52 	struct ucontext uc;
53 };
54 
55 struct frame_record {
56 	u64 fp;
57 	u64 lr;
58 };
59 
60 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout {
61 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sigframe;
62 	struct frame_record __user *next_frame;
63 
64 	unsigned long size;	/* size of allocated sigframe data */
65 	unsigned long limit;	/* largest allowed size */
66 
67 	unsigned long fpsimd_offset;
68 	unsigned long esr_offset;
69 	unsigned long sve_offset;
70 	unsigned long extra_offset;
71 	unsigned long end_offset;
72 };
73 
74 #define BASE_SIGFRAME_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16)
75 #define TERMINATOR_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx), 16)
76 #define EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE round_up(sizeof(struct extra_context), 16)
77 
78 static void init_user_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
79 {
80 	const size_t reserved_size =
81 		sizeof(user->sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
82 
83 	memset(user, 0, sizeof(*user));
84 	user->size = offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved);
85 
86 	user->limit = user->size + reserved_size;
87 
88 	user->limit -= TERMINATOR_SIZE;
89 	user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
90 	/* Reserve space for extension and terminator ^ */
91 }
92 
93 static size_t sigframe_size(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user)
94 {
95 	return round_up(max(user->size, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)), 16);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Sanity limit on the approximate maximum size of signal frame we'll
100  * try to generate.  Stack alignment padding and the frame record are
101  * not taken into account.  This limit is not a guarantee and is
102  * NOT ABI.
103  */
104 #define SIGFRAME_MAXSZ SZ_64K
105 
106 static int __sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
107 			    unsigned long *offset, size_t size, bool extend)
108 {
109 	size_t padded_size = round_up(size, 16);
110 
111 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size &&
112 	    !user->extra_offset &&
113 	    extend) {
114 		int ret;
115 
116 		user->limit += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
117 		ret = __sigframe_alloc(user, &user->extra_offset,
118 				       sizeof(struct extra_context), false);
119 		if (ret) {
120 			user->limit -= EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
121 			return ret;
122 		}
123 
124 		/* Reserve space for the __reserved[] terminator */
125 		user->size += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
126 
127 		/*
128 		 * Allow expansion up to SIGFRAME_MAXSZ, ensuring space for
129 		 * the terminator:
130 		 */
131 		user->limit = SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - TERMINATOR_SIZE;
132 	}
133 
134 	/* Still not enough space?  Bad luck! */
135 	if (padded_size > user->limit - user->size)
136 		return -ENOMEM;
137 
138 	*offset = user->size;
139 	user->size += padded_size;
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Allocate space for an optional record of <size> bytes in the user
146  * signal frame.  The offset from the signal frame base address to the
147  * allocated block is assigned to *offset.
148  */
149 static int sigframe_alloc(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
150 			  unsigned long *offset, size_t size)
151 {
152 	return __sigframe_alloc(user, offset, size, true);
153 }
154 
155 /* Allocate the null terminator record and prevent further allocations */
156 static int sigframe_alloc_end(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user)
157 {
158 	int ret;
159 
160 	/* Un-reserve the space reserved for the terminator: */
161 	user->limit += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
162 
163 	ret = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->end_offset,
164 			     sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx));
165 	if (ret)
166 		return ret;
167 
168 	/* Prevent further allocation: */
169 	user->limit = user->size;
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 static void __user *apply_user_offset(
174 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout const *user, unsigned long offset)
175 {
176 	char __user *base = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
177 
178 	return base + offset;
179 }
180 
181 static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
182 {
183 	struct user_fpsimd_state const *fpsimd =
184 		&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
185 	int err;
186 
187 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
188 	err = __copy_to_user(ctx->vregs, fpsimd->vregs, sizeof(fpsimd->vregs));
189 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
190 	__put_user_error(fpsimd->fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
191 
192 	/* copy the magic/size information */
193 	__put_user_error(FPSIMD_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
194 	__put_user_error(sizeof(struct fpsimd_context), &ctx->head.size, err);
195 
196 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
197 }
198 
199 static int restore_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx)
200 {
201 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
202 	__u32 magic, size;
203 	int err = 0;
204 
205 	/* check the magic/size information */
206 	__get_user_error(magic, &ctx->head.magic, err);
207 	__get_user_error(size, &ctx->head.size, err);
208 	if (err)
209 		return -EFAULT;
210 	if (magic != FPSIMD_MAGIC || size != sizeof(struct fpsimd_context))
211 		return -EINVAL;
212 
213 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
214 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, ctx->vregs,
215 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
216 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &ctx->fpsr, err);
217 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &ctx->fpcr, err);
218 
219 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
220 
221 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
222 	if (!err)
223 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
224 
225 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
226 }
227 
228 
229 struct user_ctxs {
230 	struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd;
231 	struct sve_context __user *sve;
232 };
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
235 
236 static int preserve_sve_context(struct sve_context __user *ctx)
237 {
238 	int err = 0;
239 	u16 reserved[ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->__reserved)];
240 	unsigned int vl = current->thread.sve_vl;
241 	unsigned int vq = 0;
242 
243 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
244 		vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
245 
246 	memset(reserved, 0, sizeof(reserved));
247 
248 	__put_user_error(SVE_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err);
249 	__put_user_error(round_up(SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq), 16),
250 			 &ctx->head.size, err);
251 	__put_user_error(vl, &ctx->vl, err);
252 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->__reserved) != sizeof(reserved));
253 	err |= __copy_to_user(&ctx->__reserved, reserved, sizeof(reserved));
254 
255 	if (vq) {
256 		/*
257 		 * This assumes that the SVE state has already been saved to
258 		 * the task struct by calling preserve_fpsimd_context().
259 		 */
260 		err |= __copy_to_user((char __user *)ctx + SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
261 				      current->thread.sve_state,
262 				      SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
263 	}
264 
265 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
266 }
267 
268 static int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user)
269 {
270 	int err;
271 	unsigned int vq;
272 	struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd;
273 	struct sve_context sve;
274 
275 	if (__copy_from_user(&sve, user->sve, sizeof(sve)))
276 		return -EFAULT;
277 
278 	if (sve.vl != current->thread.sve_vl)
279 		return -EINVAL;
280 
281 	if (sve.head.size <= sizeof(*user->sve)) {
282 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
283 		goto fpsimd_only;
284 	}
285 
286 	vq = sve_vq_from_vl(sve.vl);
287 
288 	if (sve.head.size < SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq))
289 		return -EINVAL;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Careful: we are about __copy_from_user() directly into
293 	 * thread.sve_state with preemption enabled, so protection is
294 	 * needed to prevent a racing context switch from writing stale
295 	 * registers back over the new data.
296 	 */
297 
298 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
299 	/* From now, fpsimd_thread_switch() won't touch thread.sve_state */
300 
301 	sve_alloc(current);
302 	err = __copy_from_user(current->thread.sve_state,
303 			       (char __user const *)user->sve +
304 					SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET,
305 			       SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(vq));
306 	if (err)
307 		return -EFAULT;
308 
309 	set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
310 
311 fpsimd_only:
312 	/* copy the FP and status/control registers */
313 	/* restore_sigframe() already checked that user->fpsimd != NULL. */
314 	err = __copy_from_user(fpsimd.vregs, user->fpsimd->vregs,
315 			       sizeof(fpsimd.vregs));
316 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpsr, &user->fpsimd->fpsr, err);
317 	__get_user_error(fpsimd.fpcr, &user->fpsimd->fpcr, err);
318 
319 	/* load the hardware registers from the fpsimd_state structure */
320 	if (!err)
321 		fpsimd_update_current_state(&fpsimd);
322 
323 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
324 }
325 
326 #else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
327 
328 /* Turn any non-optimised out attempts to use these into a link error: */
329 extern int preserve_sve_context(void __user *ctx);
330 extern int restore_sve_fpsimd_context(struct user_ctxs *user);
331 
332 #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
333 
334 
335 static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user,
336 			       struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
337 {
338 	struct sigcontext __user *const sc = &sf->uc.uc_mcontext;
339 	struct _aarch64_ctx __user *head;
340 	char __user *base = (char __user *)&sc->__reserved;
341 	size_t offset = 0;
342 	size_t limit = sizeof(sc->__reserved);
343 	bool have_extra_context = false;
344 	char const __user *const sfp = (char const __user *)sf;
345 
346 	user->fpsimd = NULL;
347 	user->sve = NULL;
348 
349 	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
350 		goto invalid;
351 
352 	while (1) {
353 		int err = 0;
354 		u32 magic, size;
355 		char const __user *userp;
356 		struct extra_context const __user *extra;
357 		u64 extra_datap;
358 		u32 extra_size;
359 		struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *end;
360 		u32 end_magic, end_size;
361 
362 		if (limit - offset < sizeof(*head))
363 			goto invalid;
364 
365 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, 16))
366 			goto invalid;
367 
368 		head = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)(base + offset);
369 		__get_user_error(magic, &head->magic, err);
370 		__get_user_error(size, &head->size, err);
371 		if (err)
372 			return err;
373 
374 		if (limit - offset < size)
375 			goto invalid;
376 
377 		switch (magic) {
378 		case 0:
379 			if (size)
380 				goto invalid;
381 
382 			goto done;
383 
384 		case FPSIMD_MAGIC:
385 			if (user->fpsimd)
386 				goto invalid;
387 
388 			if (size < sizeof(*user->fpsimd))
389 				goto invalid;
390 
391 			user->fpsimd = (struct fpsimd_context __user *)head;
392 			break;
393 
394 		case ESR_MAGIC:
395 			/* ignore */
396 			break;
397 
398 		case SVE_MAGIC:
399 			if (!system_supports_sve())
400 				goto invalid;
401 
402 			if (user->sve)
403 				goto invalid;
404 
405 			if (size < sizeof(*user->sve))
406 				goto invalid;
407 
408 			user->sve = (struct sve_context __user *)head;
409 			break;
410 
411 		case EXTRA_MAGIC:
412 			if (have_extra_context)
413 				goto invalid;
414 
415 			if (size < sizeof(*extra))
416 				goto invalid;
417 
418 			userp = (char const __user *)head;
419 
420 			extra = (struct extra_context const __user *)userp;
421 			userp += size;
422 
423 			__get_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
424 			__get_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
425 			if (err)
426 				return err;
427 
428 			/* Check for the dummy terminator in __reserved[]: */
429 
430 			if (limit - offset - size < TERMINATOR_SIZE)
431 				goto invalid;
432 
433 			end = (struct _aarch64_ctx const __user *)userp;
434 			userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
435 
436 			__get_user_error(end_magic, &end->magic, err);
437 			__get_user_error(end_size, &end->size, err);
438 			if (err)
439 				return err;
440 
441 			if (end_magic || end_size)
442 				goto invalid;
443 
444 			/* Prevent looping/repeated parsing of extra_context */
445 			have_extra_context = true;
446 
447 			base = (__force void __user *)extra_datap;
448 			if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16))
449 				goto invalid;
450 
451 			if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_size, 16))
452 				goto invalid;
453 
454 			if (base != userp)
455 				goto invalid;
456 
457 			/* Reject "unreasonably large" frames: */
458 			if (extra_size > sfp + SIGFRAME_MAXSZ - userp)
459 				goto invalid;
460 
461 			/*
462 			 * Ignore trailing terminator in __reserved[]
463 			 * and start parsing extra data:
464 			 */
465 			offset = 0;
466 			limit = extra_size;
467 
468 			if (!access_ok(base, limit))
469 				goto invalid;
470 
471 			continue;
472 
473 		default:
474 			goto invalid;
475 		}
476 
477 		if (size < sizeof(*head))
478 			goto invalid;
479 
480 		if (limit - offset < size)
481 			goto invalid;
482 
483 		offset += size;
484 	}
485 
486 done:
487 	return 0;
488 
489 invalid:
490 	return -EINVAL;
491 }
492 
493 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs,
494 			    struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
495 {
496 	sigset_t set;
497 	int i, err;
498 	struct user_ctxs user;
499 
500 	err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
501 	if (err == 0)
502 		set_current_blocked(&set);
503 
504 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
505 		__get_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
506 				 err);
507 	__get_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
508 	__get_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
509 	__get_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Avoid sys_rt_sigreturn() restarting.
513 	 */
514 	forget_syscall(regs);
515 
516 	err |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
517 	if (err == 0)
518 		err = parse_user_sigframe(&user, sf);
519 
520 	if (err == 0) {
521 		if (!user.fpsimd)
522 			return -EINVAL;
523 
524 		if (user.sve) {
525 			if (!system_supports_sve())
526 				return -EINVAL;
527 
528 			err = restore_sve_fpsimd_context(&user);
529 		} else {
530 			err = restore_fpsimd_context(user.fpsimd);
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 	return err;
535 }
536 
537 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
538 {
539 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
540 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
541 
542 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
543 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Since we stacked the signal on a 128-bit boundary, then 'sp' should
547 	 * be word aligned here.
548 	 */
549 	if (regs->sp & 15)
550 		goto badframe;
551 
552 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->sp;
553 
554 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof (*frame)))
555 		goto badframe;
556 
557 	if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
558 		goto badframe;
559 
560 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
561 		goto badframe;
562 
563 	return regs->regs[0];
564 
565 badframe:
566 	arm64_notify_segfault(regs->sp);
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Determine the layout of optional records in the signal frame
572  *
573  * add_all: if true, lays out the biggest possible signal frame for
574  *	this task; otherwise, generates a layout for the current state
575  *	of the task.
576  */
577 static int setup_sigframe_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
578 				 bool add_all)
579 {
580 	int err;
581 
582 	err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->fpsimd_offset,
583 			     sizeof(struct fpsimd_context));
584 	if (err)
585 		return err;
586 
587 	/* fault information, if valid */
588 	if (add_all || current->thread.fault_code) {
589 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->esr_offset,
590 				     sizeof(struct esr_context));
591 		if (err)
592 			return err;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (system_supports_sve()) {
596 		unsigned int vq = 0;
597 
598 		if (add_all || test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
599 			int vl = sve_max_vl;
600 
601 			if (!add_all)
602 				vl = current->thread.sve_vl;
603 
604 			vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
605 		}
606 
607 		err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->sve_offset,
608 				     SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq));
609 		if (err)
610 			return err;
611 	}
612 
613 	return sigframe_alloc_end(user);
614 }
615 
616 static int setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
617 			  struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
618 {
619 	int i, err = 0;
620 	struct rt_sigframe __user *sf = user->sigframe;
621 
622 	/* set up the stack frame for unwinding */
623 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[29], &user->next_frame->fp, err);
624 	__put_user_error(regs->regs[30], &user->next_frame->lr, err);
625 
626 	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
627 		__put_user_error(regs->regs[i], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs[i],
628 				 err);
629 	__put_user_error(regs->sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.sp, err);
630 	__put_user_error(regs->pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pc, err);
631 	__put_user_error(regs->pstate, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.pstate, err);
632 
633 	__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
634 
635 	err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
636 
637 	if (err == 0) {
638 		struct fpsimd_context __user *fpsimd_ctx =
639 			apply_user_offset(user, user->fpsimd_offset);
640 		err |= preserve_fpsimd_context(fpsimd_ctx);
641 	}
642 
643 	/* fault information, if valid */
644 	if (err == 0 && user->esr_offset) {
645 		struct esr_context __user *esr_ctx =
646 			apply_user_offset(user, user->esr_offset);
647 
648 		__put_user_error(ESR_MAGIC, &esr_ctx->head.magic, err);
649 		__put_user_error(sizeof(*esr_ctx), &esr_ctx->head.size, err);
650 		__put_user_error(current->thread.fault_code, &esr_ctx->esr, err);
651 	}
652 
653 	/* Scalable Vector Extension state, if present */
654 	if (system_supports_sve() && err == 0 && user->sve_offset) {
655 		struct sve_context __user *sve_ctx =
656 			apply_user_offset(user, user->sve_offset);
657 		err |= preserve_sve_context(sve_ctx);
658 	}
659 
660 	if (err == 0 && user->extra_offset) {
661 		char __user *sfp = (char __user *)user->sigframe;
662 		char __user *userp =
663 			apply_user_offset(user, user->extra_offset);
664 
665 		struct extra_context __user *extra;
666 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end;
667 		u64 extra_datap;
668 		u32 extra_size;
669 
670 		extra = (struct extra_context __user *)userp;
671 		userp += EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE;
672 
673 		end = (struct _aarch64_ctx __user *)userp;
674 		userp += TERMINATOR_SIZE;
675 
676 		/*
677 		 * extra_datap is just written to the signal frame.
678 		 * The value gets cast back to a void __user *
679 		 * during sigreturn.
680 		 */
681 		extra_datap = (__force u64)userp;
682 		extra_size = sfp + round_up(user->size, 16) - userp;
683 
684 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_MAGIC, &extra->head.magic, err);
685 		__put_user_error(EXTRA_CONTEXT_SIZE, &extra->head.size, err);
686 		__put_user_error(extra_datap, &extra->datap, err);
687 		__put_user_error(extra_size, &extra->size, err);
688 
689 		/* Add the terminator */
690 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
691 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
692 	}
693 
694 	/* set the "end" magic */
695 	if (err == 0) {
696 		struct _aarch64_ctx __user *end =
697 			apply_user_offset(user, user->end_offset);
698 
699 		__put_user_error(0, &end->magic, err);
700 		__put_user_error(0, &end->size, err);
701 	}
702 
703 	return err;
704 }
705 
706 static int get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user,
707 			 struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
708 {
709 	unsigned long sp, sp_top;
710 	int err;
711 
712 	init_user_layout(user);
713 	err = setup_sigframe_layout(user, false);
714 	if (err)
715 		return err;
716 
717 	sp = sp_top = sigsp(regs->sp, ksig);
718 
719 	sp = round_down(sp - sizeof(struct frame_record), 16);
720 	user->next_frame = (struct frame_record __user *)sp;
721 
722 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - sigframe_size(user);
723 	user->sigframe = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)sp;
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
727 	 */
728 	if (!access_ok(user->sigframe, sp_top - sp))
729 		return -EFAULT;
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
735 			 struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, int usig)
736 {
737 	__sigrestore_t sigtramp;
738 
739 	regs->regs[0] = usig;
740 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)user->sigframe;
741 	regs->regs[29] = (unsigned long)&user->next_frame->fp;
742 	regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
743 
744 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
745 		sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
746 	else
747 		sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp);
748 
749 	regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp;
750 }
751 
752 static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
753 			  struct pt_regs *regs)
754 {
755 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
756 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
757 	int err = 0;
758 
759 	fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state();
760 
761 	if (get_sigframe(&user, ksig, regs))
762 		return 1;
763 
764 	frame = user.sigframe;
765 
766 	__put_user_error(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
767 	__put_user_error(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link, err);
768 
769 	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
770 	err |= setup_sigframe(&user, regs, set);
771 	if (err == 0) {
772 		setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, &user, usig);
773 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
774 			err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
775 			regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
776 			regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
777 		}
778 	}
779 
780 	return err;
781 }
782 
783 static void setup_restart_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
784 {
785 	if (is_compat_task())
786 		compat_setup_restart_syscall(regs);
787 	else
788 		regs->regs[8] = __NR_restart_syscall;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * OK, we're invoking a handler
793  */
794 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
795 {
796 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
797 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
798 	int usig = ksig->sig;
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Set up the stack frame
805 	 */
806 	if (is_compat_task()) {
807 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
808 			ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
809 		else
810 			ret = compat_setup_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
811 	} else {
812 		ret = setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, oldset, regs);
813 	}
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
817 	 */
818 	ret |= !valid_user_regs(&regs->user_regs, current);
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Fast forward the stepping logic so we step into the signal
822 	 * handler.
823 	 */
824 	if (!ret)
825 		user_fastforward_single_step(tsk);
826 
827 	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
832  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
833  * mistake.
834  *
835  * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
836  * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
837  * stack-frames in one go after that.
838  */
839 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
840 {
841 	unsigned long continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
842 	int retval = 0;
843 	struct ksignal ksig;
844 	bool syscall = in_syscall(regs);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
848 	 */
849 	if (syscall) {
850 		continue_addr = regs->pc;
851 		restart_addr = continue_addr - (compat_thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
852 		retval = regs->regs[0];
853 
854 		/*
855 		 * Avoid additional syscall restarting via ret_to_user.
856 		 */
857 		forget_syscall(regs);
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
861 		 * debugger will see the already changed PC.
862 		 */
863 		switch (retval) {
864 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
865 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
866 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
867 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
868 			regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_x0;
869 			regs->pc = restart_addr;
870 			break;
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this point
876 	 * the debugger may change all of our registers.
877 	 */
878 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
879 		/*
880 		 * Depending on the signal settings, we may need to revert the
881 		 * decision to restart the system call, but skip this if a
882 		 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
883 		 */
884 		if (regs->pc == restart_addr &&
885 		    (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
886 		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK ||
887 		     (retval == -ERESTARTSYS &&
888 		      !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)))) {
889 			regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
890 			regs->pc = continue_addr;
891 		}
892 
893 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
894 		return;
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Handle restarting a different system call. As above, if a debugger
899 	 * has chosen to restart at a different PC, ignore the restart.
900 	 */
901 	if (syscall && regs->pc == restart_addr) {
902 		if (retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
903 			setup_restart_syscall(regs);
904 		user_rewind_single_step(current);
905 	}
906 
907 	restore_saved_sigmask();
908 }
909 
910 asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs,
911 				 unsigned long thread_flags)
912 {
913 	/*
914 	 * The assembly code enters us with IRQs off, but it hasn't
915 	 * informed the tracing code of that for efficiency reasons.
916 	 * Update the trace code with the current status.
917 	 */
918 	trace_hardirqs_off();
919 
920 	do {
921 		/* Check valid user FS if needed */
922 		addr_limit_user_check();
923 
924 		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) {
925 			/* Unmask Debug and SError for the next task */
926 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
927 
928 			schedule();
929 		} else {
930 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
931 
932 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
933 				uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
934 
935 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
936 				do_signal(regs);
937 
938 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
939 				clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
940 				tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
941 				rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
942 			}
943 
944 			if (thread_flags & _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
945 				fpsimd_restore_current_state();
946 		}
947 
948 		local_daif_mask();
949 		thread_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
950 	} while (thread_flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK);
951 }
952 
953 unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz;
954 
955 /*
956  * Determine the stack space required for guaranteed signal devliery.
957  * This function is used to populate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ at process startup.
958  * cpufeatures setup is assumed to be complete.
959  */
960 void __init minsigstksz_setup(void)
961 {
962 	struct rt_sigframe_user_layout user;
963 
964 	init_user_layout(&user);
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * If this fails, SIGFRAME_MAXSZ needs to be enlarged.  It won't
968 	 * be big enough, but it's our best guess:
969 	 */
970 	if (WARN_ON(setup_sigframe_layout(&user, true)))
971 		return;
972 
973 	signal_minsigstksz = sigframe_size(&user) +
974 		round_up(sizeof(struct frame_record), 16) +
975 		16; /* max alignment padding */
976 }
977