xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c (revision e1f7c9ee) 
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/utsname.h>
26 #include <linux/initrd.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/cache.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
37 #include <linux/cpu.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/smp.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
42 #include <linux/memblock.h>
43 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
44 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
45 #include <linux/efi.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
48 #include <asm/cpu.h>
49 #include <asm/cputype.h>
50 #include <asm/elf.h>
51 #include <asm/cputable.h>
52 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
53 #include <asm/sections.h>
54 #include <asm/setup.h>
55 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
56 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
57 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
58 #include <asm/traps.h>
59 #include <asm/memblock.h>
60 #include <asm/psci.h>
61 #include <asm/efi.h>
62 
63 unsigned int processor_id;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
65 
66 unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
70 #define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT	\
71 				(COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\
72 				 COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\
73 				 COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP|\
74 				 COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4|\
75 				 COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV)
76 unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT;
77 unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
78 #endif
79 
80 static const char *cpu_name;
81 static const char *machine_name;
82 phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
83 
84 /*
85  * Standard memory resources
86  */
87 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
88 	{
89 		.name = "Kernel code",
90 		.start = 0,
91 		.end = 0,
92 		.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
93 	},
94 	{
95 		.name = "Kernel data",
96 		.start = 0,
97 		.end = 0,
98 		.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
99 	}
100 };
101 
102 #define kernel_code mem_res[0]
103 #define kernel_data mem_res[1]
104 
105 void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
106 {
107 	char buf[256];
108 	va_list ap;
109 
110 	va_start(ap, str);
111 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
112 	va_end(ap);
113 
114 	printk("%s", buf);
115 }
116 
117 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
118 {
119 	/*
120 	 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
121 	 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
122 	 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
123 	 */
124 	set_my_cpu_offset(0);
125 }
126 
127 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
128 {
129 	return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
130 }
131 
132 struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
133 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
134 /**
135  * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
136  *			  level in order to build a linear index from an
137  *			  MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
138  *			  free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
139  */
140 static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
141 {
142 	u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
143 	u64 mask = 0;
144 	/*
145 	 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
146 	 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
147 	 */
148 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
149 		mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
150 	pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
151 	/*
152 	 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
153 	 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
154 	 */
155 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
156 		affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
157 		/*
158 		 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
159 		 * to determine how many bits are required
160 		 * to express the affinity level.
161 		 */
162 		ls = fls(affinity);
163 		fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
164 		bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
165 	}
166 	/*
167 	 * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
168 	 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
169 	 * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
170 	 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
171 	 * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
172 	 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
173 	 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
174 	 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
175 	 */
176 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
177 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
178 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
179 						(bits[1] + bits[0]);
180 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
181 				  fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
182 	mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
183 	mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
184 	pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
185 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
186 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
187 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
188 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
189 		mpidr_hash.mask,
190 		mpidr_hash.bits);
191 	/*
192 	 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
193 	 * than expected on most systems.
194 	 */
195 	if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
196 		pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
197 	__flush_dcache_area(&mpidr_hash, sizeof(struct mpidr_hash));
198 }
199 #endif
200 
201 static void __init setup_processor(void)
202 {
203 	struct cpu_info *cpu_info;
204 	u64 features, block;
205 	u32 cwg;
206 	int cls;
207 
208 	cpu_info = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
209 	if (!cpu_info) {
210 		printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
211 		       read_cpuid_id());
212 		while (1);
213 	}
214 
215 	cpu_name = cpu_info->cpu_name;
216 
217 	printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d\n",
218 	       cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15);
219 
220 	sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, ELF_PLATFORM);
221 	elf_hwcap = 0;
222 
223 	cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu();
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value.
227 	 */
228 	cwg = cache_type_cwg();
229 	cls = cache_line_size();
230 	if (!cwg)
231 		pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming cache line size %d\n",
232 			cls);
233 	if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < cls)
234 		pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n",
235 			L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls);
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 contains 4-bit wide signed feature blocks.
239 	 * The blocks we test below represent incremental functionality
240 	 * for non-negative values. Negative values are reserved.
241 	 */
242 	features = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
243 	block = (features >> 4) & 0xf;
244 	if (!(block & 0x8)) {
245 		switch (block) {
246 		default:
247 		case 2:
248 			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_PMULL;
249 		case 1:
250 			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_AES;
251 		case 0:
252 			break;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	block = (features >> 8) & 0xf;
257 	if (block && !(block & 0x8))
258 		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA1;
259 
260 	block = (features >> 12) & 0xf;
261 	if (block && !(block & 0x8))
262 		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA2;
263 
264 	block = (features >> 16) & 0xf;
265 	if (block && !(block & 0x8))
266 		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_CRC32;
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
269 	/*
270 	 * ID_ISAR5_EL1 carries similar information as above, but pertaining to
271 	 * the Aarch32 32-bit execution state.
272 	 */
273 	features = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
274 	block = (features >> 4) & 0xf;
275 	if (!(block & 0x8)) {
276 		switch (block) {
277 		default:
278 		case 2:
279 			compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL;
280 		case 1:
281 			compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES;
282 		case 0:
283 			break;
284 		}
285 	}
286 
287 	block = (features >> 8) & 0xf;
288 	if (block && !(block & 0x8))
289 		compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1;
290 
291 	block = (features >> 12) & 0xf;
292 	if (block && !(block & 0x8))
293 		compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2;
294 
295 	block = (features >> 16) & 0xf;
296 	if (block && !(block & 0x8))
297 		compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32;
298 #endif
299 }
300 
301 static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
302 {
303 	if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_scan(phys_to_virt(dt_phys))) {
304 		early_print("\n"
305 			"Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address 0x%p (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
306 			"The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and passed in the first 512MB of memory\n"
307 			"\nPlease check your bootloader.\n",
308 			dt_phys, phys_to_virt(dt_phys));
309 
310 		while (true)
311 			cpu_relax();
312 	}
313 
314 	machine_name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
319  */
320 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
321 {
322 	phys_addr_t limit;
323 
324 	if (!p)
325 		return 1;
326 
327 	limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
328 	pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", limit >> 20);
329 
330 	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
331 
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 early_param("mem", early_mem);
335 
336 static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
337 {
338 	struct memblock_region *region;
339 	struct resource *res;
340 
341 	kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(_text);
342 	kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
343 	kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
344 	kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
345 
346 	for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
347 		res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
348 		res->name  = "System RAM";
349 		res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
350 		res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
351 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
352 
353 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
354 
355 		if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
356 		    kernel_code.end <= res->end)
357 			request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
358 		if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
359 		    kernel_data.end <= res->end)
360 			request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
365 
366 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
367 {
368 	setup_processor();
369 
370 	setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
371 
372 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
373 	init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;
374 	init_mm.end_data   = (unsigned long) _edata;
375 	init_mm.brk	   = (unsigned long) _end;
376 
377 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
378 
379 	early_ioremap_init();
380 
381 	parse_early_param();
382 
383 	/*
384 	 *  Unmask asynchronous aborts after bringing up possible earlycon.
385 	 * (Report possible System Errors once we can report this occurred)
386 	 */
387 	local_async_enable();
388 
389 	efi_init();
390 	arm64_memblock_init();
391 
392 	paging_init();
393 	request_standard_resources();
394 
395 	efi_idmap_init();
396 
397 	unflatten_device_tree();
398 
399 	psci_init();
400 
401 	cpu_logical_map(0) = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
402 	cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
403 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
404 	smp_init_cpus();
405 	smp_build_mpidr_hash();
406 #endif
407 
408 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
409 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
410 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
411 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
412 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
413 #endif
414 #endif
415 }
416 
417 static int __init arm64_device_init(void)
418 {
419 	of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL);
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 arch_initcall_sync(arm64_device_init);
423 
424 static int __init topology_init(void)
425 {
426 	int i;
427 
428 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
429 		struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
430 		cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
431 		register_cpu(cpu, i);
432 	}
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
437 
438 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
439 	"fp",
440 	"asimd",
441 	"evtstrm",
442 	"aes",
443 	"pmull",
444 	"sha1",
445 	"sha2",
446 	"crc32",
447 	NULL
448 };
449 
450 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
451 {
452 	int i;
453 
454 	seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
455 		   cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, ELF_PLATFORM);
456 
457 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
458 		/*
459 		 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
460 		 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
461 		 * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
462 		 */
463 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 		seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
465 #endif
466 	}
467 
468 	/* dump out the processor features */
469 	seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
470 
471 	for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
472 		if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
473 			seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
474 
475 	seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
476 	seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: AArch64\n");
477 	seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
478 	seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
479 	seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
480 
481 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
482 
483 	seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
489 {
490 	return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
491 }
492 
493 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
494 {
495 	++*pos;
496 	return NULL;
497 }
498 
499 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
500 {
501 }
502 
503 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
504 	.start	= c_start,
505 	.next	= c_next,
506 	.stop	= c_stop,
507 	.show	= c_show
508 };
509