xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c (revision 66127f0d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/cache.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
21 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/memblock.h>
29 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30 #include <linux/efi.h>
31 #include <linux/psci.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
33 #include <linux/scs.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/acpi.h>
37 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
38 #include <asm/cpu.h>
39 #include <asm/cputype.h>
40 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
41 #include <asm/elf.h>
42 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
43 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
44 #include <asm/kasan.h>
45 #include <asm/numa.h>
46 #include <asm/scs.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
49 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
50 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
51 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
52 #include <asm/traps.h>
53 #include <asm/efi.h>
54 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
55 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
56 
57 static int num_standard_resources;
58 static struct resource *standard_resources;
59 
60 phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
61 u64 mmu_enabled_at_boot __initdata;
62 
63 /*
64  * Standard memory resources
65  */
66 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
67 	{
68 		.name = "Kernel code",
69 		.start = 0,
70 		.end = 0,
71 		.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
72 	},
73 	{
74 		.name = "Kernel data",
75 		.start = 0,
76 		.end = 0,
77 		.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
78 	}
79 };
80 
81 #define kernel_code mem_res[0]
82 #define kernel_data mem_res[1]
83 
84 /*
85  * The recorded values of x0 .. x3 upon kernel entry.
86  */
87 u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args[4];
88 
89 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
90 {
91 	u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
92 	set_cpu_logical_map(0, mpidr);
93 
94 	pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%010lx [0x%08x]\n",
95 		(unsigned long)mpidr, read_cpuid_id());
96 }
97 
98 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
99 {
100 	return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
101 }
102 
103 struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
104 /**
105  * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
106  *			  level in order to build a linear index from an
107  *			  MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
108  *			  free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
109  */
110 static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
111 {
112 	u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
113 	u64 mask = 0;
114 	/*
115 	 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
116 	 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
117 	 */
118 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
119 		mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
120 	pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
121 	/*
122 	 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
123 	 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
124 	 */
125 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
126 		affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
127 		/*
128 		 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
129 		 * to determine how many bits are required
130 		 * to express the affinity level.
131 		 */
132 		ls = fls(affinity);
133 		fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
134 		bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
135 	}
136 	/*
137 	 * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
138 	 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
139 	 * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
140 	 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
141 	 * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
142 	 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
143 	 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
144 	 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
145 	 */
146 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
147 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
148 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
149 						(bits[1] + bits[0]);
150 	mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
151 				  fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
152 	mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
153 	mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
154 	pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
155 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
156 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
157 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
158 		mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
159 		mpidr_hash.mask,
160 		mpidr_hash.bits);
161 	/*
162 	 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
163 	 * than expected on most systems.
164 	 */
165 	if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
166 		pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
167 }
168 
169 static void *early_fdt_ptr __initdata;
170 
171 void __init *get_early_fdt_ptr(void)
172 {
173 	return early_fdt_ptr;
174 }
175 
176 asmlinkage void __init early_fdt_map(u64 dt_phys)
177 {
178 	int fdt_size;
179 
180 	early_fixmap_init();
181 	early_fdt_ptr = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &fdt_size, PAGE_KERNEL);
182 }
183 
184 static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
185 {
186 	int size;
187 	void *dt_virt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
188 	const char *name;
189 
190 	if (dt_virt)
191 		memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * dt_virt is a fixmap address, hence __pa(dt_virt) can't be used.
195 	 * Pass dt_phys directly.
196 	 */
197 	if (!early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt, dt_phys)) {
198 		pr_crit("\n"
199 			"Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address %pa (virtual address 0x%px)\n"
200 			"The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size\n"
201 			"\nPlease check your bootloader.",
202 			&dt_phys, dt_virt);
203 
204 		/*
205 		 * Note that in this _really_ early stage we cannot even BUG()
206 		 * or oops, so the least terrible thing to do is cpu_relax(),
207 		 * or else we could end-up printing non-initialized data, etc.
208 		 */
209 		while (true)
210 			cpu_relax();
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Early fixups are done, map the FDT as read-only now */
214 	fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
215 
216 	name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
217 	if (!name)
218 		return;
219 
220 	pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
221 	dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
222 }
223 
224 static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
225 {
226 	struct memblock_region *region;
227 	struct resource *res;
228 	unsigned long i = 0;
229 	size_t res_size;
230 
231 	kernel_code.start   = __pa_symbol(_stext);
232 	kernel_code.end     = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1);
233 	kernel_data.start   = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
234 	kernel_data.end     = __pa_symbol(_end - 1);
235 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &kernel_code);
236 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &kernel_data);
237 
238 	num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt;
239 	res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof(*standard_resources);
240 	standard_resources = memblock_alloc(res_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
241 	if (!standard_resources)
242 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, res_size);
243 
244 	for_each_mem_region(region) {
245 		res = &standard_resources[i++];
246 		if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
247 			res->name  = "reserved";
248 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
249 			res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
250 			res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
251 		} else {
252 			res->name  = "System RAM";
253 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
254 			res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
255 			res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
256 		}
257 
258 		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
263 {
264 	u64 i, j;
265 
266 	for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; ++i) {
267 		struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
268 		phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
269 
270 		if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
271 			continue;
272 
273 		for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
274 			resource_size_t start, end;
275 
276 			start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
277 			end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);
278 
279 			if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
280 				continue;
281 
282 			reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "reserved");
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
289 
290 u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
291 
292 u64 cpu_logical_map(unsigned int cpu)
293 {
294 	return __cpu_logical_map[cpu];
295 }
296 
297 void __init __no_sanitize_address setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
298 {
299 	setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
300 
301 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
302 
303 	kaslr_init();
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * If know now we are going to need KPTI then use non-global
307 	 * mappings from the start, avoiding the cost of rewriting
308 	 * everything later.
309 	 */
310 	arm64_use_ng_mappings = kaslr_requires_kpti();
311 
312 	early_fixmap_init();
313 	early_ioremap_init();
314 
315 	setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Initialise the static keys early as they may be enabled by the
319 	 * cpufeature code and early parameters.
320 	 */
321 	jump_label_init();
322 	parse_early_param();
323 
324 	dynamic_scs_init();
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Unmask asynchronous aborts and fiq after bringing up possible
328 	 * earlycon. (Report possible System Errors once we can report this
329 	 * occurred).
330 	 */
331 	local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
335 	 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
336 	 */
337 	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
338 
339 	xen_early_init();
340 	efi_init();
341 
342 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
343 		if ((u64)_text % MIN_KIMG_ALIGN)
344 			pr_warn(FW_BUG "Kernel image misaligned at boot, please fix your bootloader!");
345 		WARN_TAINT(mmu_enabled_at_boot, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND,
346 			   FW_BUG "Booted with MMU enabled!");
347 	}
348 
349 	arm64_memblock_init();
350 
351 	paging_init();
352 
353 	acpi_table_upgrade();
354 
355 	/* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
356 	acpi_boot_table_init();
357 
358 	if (acpi_disabled)
359 		unflatten_device_tree();
360 
361 	bootmem_init();
362 
363 	kasan_init();
364 
365 	request_standard_resources();
366 
367 	early_ioremap_reset();
368 
369 	if (acpi_disabled)
370 		psci_dt_init();
371 	else
372 		psci_acpi_init();
373 
374 	init_bootcpu_ops();
375 	smp_init_cpus();
376 	smp_build_mpidr_hash();
377 
378 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
379 	/*
380 	 * Make sure init_thread_info.ttbr0 always generates translation
381 	 * faults in case uaccess_enable() is inadvertently called by the init
382 	 * thread.
383 	 */
384 	init_task.thread_info.ttbr0 = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
385 #endif
386 
387 	if (boot_args[1] || boot_args[2] || boot_args[3]) {
388 		pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
389 			"\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
390 			"This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n",
391 			boot_args[1], boot_args[2], boot_args[3]);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static inline bool cpu_can_disable(unsigned int cpu)
396 {
397 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
398 	const struct cpu_operations *ops = get_cpu_ops(cpu);
399 
400 	if (ops && ops->cpu_can_disable)
401 		return ops->cpu_can_disable(cpu);
402 #endif
403 	return false;
404 }
405 
406 static int __init topology_init(void)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
411 		struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
412 		cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_can_disable(i);
413 		register_cpu(cpu, i);
414 	}
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
419 
420 static void dump_kernel_offset(void)
421 {
422 	const unsigned long offset = kaslr_offset();
423 
424 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && offset > 0) {
425 		pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
426 			 offset, KIMAGE_VADDR);
427 		pr_emerg("PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%llx\n", PHYS_OFFSET);
428 	} else {
429 		pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n");
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static int arm64_panic_block_dump(struct notifier_block *self,
434 				  unsigned long v, void *p)
435 {
436 	dump_kernel_offset();
437 	dump_cpu_features();
438 	dump_mem_limit();
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 static struct notifier_block arm64_panic_block = {
443 	.notifier_call = arm64_panic_block_dump
444 };
445 
446 static int __init register_arm64_panic_block(void)
447 {
448 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
449 				       &arm64_panic_block);
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 device_initcall(register_arm64_panic_block);
453 
454 static int __init check_mmu_enabled_at_boot(void)
455 {
456 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT) && mmu_enabled_at_boot)
457 		panic("Non-EFI boot detected with MMU and caches enabled");
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 device_initcall_sync(check_mmu_enabled_at_boot);
461