xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c (revision b96fc2f3)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
3  *
4  * By Ross Biro 1/23/92
5  * edited by Linus Torvalds
6  * ARM modifications Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/audit.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/user.h>
30 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
36 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
37 #include <linux/regset.h>
38 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
39 #include <linux/elf.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/compat.h>
42 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/syscall.h>
45 #include <asm/traps.h>
46 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
47 
48 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * TODO: does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
53  * in exit.c or in signal.c.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
58  */
59 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
60 {
61 }
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
64 /*
65  * Handle hitting a HW-breakpoint.
66  */
67 static void ptrace_hbptriggered(struct perf_event *bp,
68 				struct perf_sample_data *data,
69 				struct pt_regs *regs)
70 {
71 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *bkpt = counter_arch_bp(bp);
72 	siginfo_t info = {
73 		.si_signo	= SIGTRAP,
74 		.si_errno	= 0,
75 		.si_code	= TRAP_HWBKPT,
76 		.si_addr	= (void __user *)(bkpt->trigger),
77 	};
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
80 	int i;
81 
82 	if (!is_compat_task())
83 		goto send_sig;
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_BRP; ++i) {
86 		if (current->thread.debug.hbp_break[i] == bp) {
87 			info.si_errno = (i << 1) + 1;
88 			break;
89 		}
90 	}
91 
92 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_WRP; ++i) {
93 		if (current->thread.debug.hbp_watch[i] == bp) {
94 			info.si_errno = -((i << 1) + 1);
95 			break;
96 		}
97 	}
98 
99 send_sig:
100 #endif
101 	force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Unregister breakpoints from this task and reset the pointers in
106  * the thread_struct.
107  */
108 void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
109 {
110 	int i;
111 	struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
112 
113 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_BRP; i++) {
114 		if (t->debug.hbp_break[i]) {
115 			unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->debug.hbp_break[i]);
116 			t->debug.hbp_break[i] = NULL;
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_WRP; i++) {
121 		if (t->debug.hbp_watch[i]) {
122 			unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->debug.hbp_watch[i]);
123 			t->debug.hbp_watch[i] = NULL;
124 		}
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
129 {
130 	memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
131 }
132 
133 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_get_event(unsigned int note_type,
134 					       struct task_struct *tsk,
135 					       unsigned long idx)
136 {
137 	struct perf_event *bp = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
138 
139 	switch (note_type) {
140 	case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
141 		if (idx < ARM_MAX_BRP)
142 			bp = tsk->thread.debug.hbp_break[idx];
143 		break;
144 	case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
145 		if (idx < ARM_MAX_WRP)
146 			bp = tsk->thread.debug.hbp_watch[idx];
147 		break;
148 	}
149 
150 	return bp;
151 }
152 
153 static int ptrace_hbp_set_event(unsigned int note_type,
154 				struct task_struct *tsk,
155 				unsigned long idx,
156 				struct perf_event *bp)
157 {
158 	int err = -EINVAL;
159 
160 	switch (note_type) {
161 	case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
162 		if (idx < ARM_MAX_BRP) {
163 			tsk->thread.debug.hbp_break[idx] = bp;
164 			err = 0;
165 		}
166 		break;
167 	case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
168 		if (idx < ARM_MAX_WRP) {
169 			tsk->thread.debug.hbp_watch[idx] = bp;
170 			err = 0;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	}
174 
175 	return err;
176 }
177 
178 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_create(unsigned int note_type,
179 					    struct task_struct *tsk,
180 					    unsigned long idx)
181 {
182 	struct perf_event *bp;
183 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
184 	int err, type;
185 
186 	switch (note_type) {
187 	case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
188 		type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
189 		break;
190 	case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
191 		type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
195 	}
196 
197 	ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Initialise fields to sane defaults
201 	 * (i.e. values that will pass validation).
202 	 */
203 	attr.bp_addr	= 0;
204 	attr.bp_len	= HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
205 	attr.bp_type	= type;
206 	attr.disabled	= 1;
207 
208 	bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_hbptriggered, NULL, tsk);
209 	if (IS_ERR(bp))
210 		return bp;
211 
212 	err = ptrace_hbp_set_event(note_type, tsk, idx, bp);
213 	if (err)
214 		return ERR_PTR(err);
215 
216 	return bp;
217 }
218 
219 static int ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
220 				     struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
221 				     struct perf_event_attr *attr)
222 {
223 	int err, len, type, disabled = !ctrl.enabled;
224 
225 	attr->disabled = disabled;
226 	if (disabled)
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	err = arch_bp_generic_fields(ctrl, &len, &type);
230 	if (err)
231 		return err;
232 
233 	switch (note_type) {
234 	case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
235 		if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X) != type)
236 			return -EINVAL;
237 		break;
238 	case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
239 		if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW) != type)
240 			return -EINVAL;
241 		break;
242 	default:
243 		return -EINVAL;
244 	}
245 
246 	attr->bp_len	= len;
247 	attr->bp_type	= type;
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static int ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(unsigned int note_type, u32 *info)
253 {
254 	u8 num;
255 	u32 reg = 0;
256 
257 	switch (note_type) {
258 	case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
259 		num = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_INST);
260 		break;
261 	case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
262 		num = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_DATA);
263 		break;
264 	default:
265 		return -EINVAL;
266 	}
267 
268 	reg |= debug_monitors_arch();
269 	reg <<= 8;
270 	reg |= num;
271 
272 	*info = reg;
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static int ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
277 			       struct task_struct *tsk,
278 			       unsigned long idx,
279 			       u32 *ctrl)
280 {
281 	struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
282 
283 	if (IS_ERR(bp))
284 		return PTR_ERR(bp);
285 
286 	*ctrl = bp ? encode_ctrl_reg(counter_arch_bp(bp)->ctrl) : 0;
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int ptrace_hbp_get_addr(unsigned int note_type,
291 			       struct task_struct *tsk,
292 			       unsigned long idx,
293 			       u64 *addr)
294 {
295 	struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
296 
297 	if (IS_ERR(bp))
298 		return PTR_ERR(bp);
299 
300 	*addr = bp ? bp->attr.bp_addr : 0;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(unsigned int note_type,
305 							struct task_struct *tsk,
306 							unsigned long idx)
307 {
308 	struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
309 
310 	if (!bp)
311 		bp = ptrace_hbp_create(note_type, tsk, idx);
312 
313 	return bp;
314 }
315 
316 static int ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
317 			       struct task_struct *tsk,
318 			       unsigned long idx,
319 			       u32 uctrl)
320 {
321 	int err;
322 	struct perf_event *bp;
323 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
324 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
325 
326 	bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
327 	if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
328 		err = PTR_ERR(bp);
329 		return err;
330 	}
331 
332 	attr = bp->attr;
333 	decode_ctrl_reg(uctrl, &ctrl);
334 	err = ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(note_type, ctrl, &attr);
335 	if (err)
336 		return err;
337 
338 	return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
339 }
340 
341 static int ptrace_hbp_set_addr(unsigned int note_type,
342 			       struct task_struct *tsk,
343 			       unsigned long idx,
344 			       u64 addr)
345 {
346 	int err;
347 	struct perf_event *bp;
348 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
349 
350 	bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
351 	if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
352 		err = PTR_ERR(bp);
353 		return err;
354 	}
355 
356 	attr = bp->attr;
357 	attr.bp_addr = addr;
358 	err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
359 	return err;
360 }
361 
362 #define PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ	sizeof(u64)
363 #define PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ	sizeof(u32)
364 #define PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ	sizeof(u32)
365 
366 static int hw_break_get(struct task_struct *target,
367 			const struct user_regset *regset,
368 			unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
369 			void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
370 {
371 	unsigned int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
372 	int ret, idx = 0, offset, limit;
373 	u32 info, ctrl;
374 	u64 addr;
375 
376 	/* Resource info */
377 	ret = ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(note_type, &info);
378 	if (ret)
379 		return ret;
380 
381 	ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &info, 0,
382 				  sizeof(info));
383 	if (ret)
384 		return ret;
385 
386 	/* Pad */
387 	offset = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, pad);
388 	ret = user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, offset,
389 				       offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
390 	if (ret)
391 		return ret;
392 
393 	/* (address, ctrl) registers */
394 	offset = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs);
395 	limit = regset->n * regset->size;
396 	while (count && offset < limit) {
397 		ret = ptrace_hbp_get_addr(note_type, target, idx, &addr);
398 		if (ret)
399 			return ret;
400 		ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &addr,
401 					  offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ);
402 		if (ret)
403 			return ret;
404 		offset += PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ;
405 
406 		ret = ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(note_type, target, idx, &ctrl);
407 		if (ret)
408 			return ret;
409 		ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ctrl,
410 					  offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ);
411 		if (ret)
412 			return ret;
413 		offset += PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ;
414 
415 		ret = user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
416 					       offset,
417 					       offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
418 		if (ret)
419 			return ret;
420 		offset += PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ;
421 		idx++;
422 	}
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int hw_break_set(struct task_struct *target,
428 			const struct user_regset *regset,
429 			unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
430 			const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
431 {
432 	unsigned int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
433 	int ret, idx = 0, offset, limit;
434 	u32 ctrl;
435 	u64 addr;
436 
437 	/* Resource info and pad */
438 	offset = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs);
439 	ret = user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, 0, offset);
440 	if (ret)
441 		return ret;
442 
443 	/* (address, ctrl) registers */
444 	limit = regset->n * regset->size;
445 	while (count && offset < limit) {
446 		ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &addr,
447 					 offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ);
448 		if (ret)
449 			return ret;
450 		ret = ptrace_hbp_set_addr(note_type, target, idx, addr);
451 		if (ret)
452 			return ret;
453 		offset += PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ;
454 
455 		ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ctrl,
456 					 offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ);
457 		if (ret)
458 			return ret;
459 		ret = ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(note_type, target, idx, ctrl);
460 		if (ret)
461 			return ret;
462 		offset += PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ;
463 
464 		ret = user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
465 						offset,
466 						offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
467 		if (ret)
468 			return ret;
469 		offset += PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ;
470 		idx++;
471 	}
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 #endif	/* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
476 
477 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
478 		   const struct user_regset *regset,
479 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
480 		   void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
481 {
482 	struct user_pt_regs *uregs = &task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs;
483 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0, -1);
484 }
485 
486 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
487 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
488 		   const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
489 {
490 	int ret;
491 	struct user_pt_regs newregs;
492 
493 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newregs, 0, -1);
494 	if (ret)
495 		return ret;
496 
497 	if (!valid_user_regs(&newregs))
498 		return -EINVAL;
499 
500 	task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs = newregs;
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * TODO: update fp accessors for lazy context switching (sync/flush hwstate)
506  */
507 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
508 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
509 		   void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
510 {
511 	struct user_fpsimd_state *uregs;
512 	uregs = &target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
513 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0, -1);
514 }
515 
516 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
517 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
518 		   const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
519 {
520 	int ret;
521 	struct user_fpsimd_state newstate;
522 
523 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newstate, 0, -1);
524 	if (ret)
525 		return ret;
526 
527 	target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd = newstate;
528 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(target);
529 	return ret;
530 }
531 
532 static int tls_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
533 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
534 		   void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
535 {
536 	unsigned long *tls = &target->thread.tp_value;
537 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, tls, 0, -1);
538 }
539 
540 static int tls_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
541 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
542 		   const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
543 {
544 	int ret;
545 	unsigned long tls;
546 
547 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &tls, 0, -1);
548 	if (ret)
549 		return ret;
550 
551 	target->thread.tp_value = tls;
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 static int system_call_get(struct task_struct *target,
556 			   const struct user_regset *regset,
557 			   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
558 			   void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
559 {
560 	int syscallno = task_pt_regs(target)->syscallno;
561 
562 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
563 				   &syscallno, 0, -1);
564 }
565 
566 static int system_call_set(struct task_struct *target,
567 			   const struct user_regset *regset,
568 			   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
569 			   const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
570 {
571 	int syscallno, ret;
572 
573 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &syscallno, 0, -1);
574 	if (ret)
575 		return ret;
576 
577 	task_pt_regs(target)->syscallno = syscallno;
578 	return ret;
579 }
580 
581 enum aarch64_regset {
582 	REGSET_GPR,
583 	REGSET_FPR,
584 	REGSET_TLS,
585 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
586 	REGSET_HW_BREAK,
587 	REGSET_HW_WATCH,
588 #endif
589 	REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL,
590 };
591 
592 static const struct user_regset aarch64_regsets[] = {
593 	[REGSET_GPR] = {
594 		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
595 		.n = sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) / sizeof(u64),
596 		.size = sizeof(u64),
597 		.align = sizeof(u64),
598 		.get = gpr_get,
599 		.set = gpr_set
600 	},
601 	[REGSET_FPR] = {
602 		.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
603 		.n = sizeof(struct user_fpsimd_state) / sizeof(u32),
604 		/*
605 		 * We pretend we have 32-bit registers because the fpsr and
606 		 * fpcr are 32-bits wide.
607 		 */
608 		.size = sizeof(u32),
609 		.align = sizeof(u32),
610 		.get = fpr_get,
611 		.set = fpr_set
612 	},
613 	[REGSET_TLS] = {
614 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_TLS,
615 		.n = 1,
616 		.size = sizeof(void *),
617 		.align = sizeof(void *),
618 		.get = tls_get,
619 		.set = tls_set,
620 	},
621 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
622 	[REGSET_HW_BREAK] = {
623 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_BREAK,
624 		.n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
625 		.size = sizeof(u32),
626 		.align = sizeof(u32),
627 		.get = hw_break_get,
628 		.set = hw_break_set,
629 	},
630 	[REGSET_HW_WATCH] = {
631 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_WATCH,
632 		.n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
633 		.size = sizeof(u32),
634 		.align = sizeof(u32),
635 		.get = hw_break_get,
636 		.set = hw_break_set,
637 	},
638 #endif
639 	[REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
640 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL,
641 		.n = 1,
642 		.size = sizeof(int),
643 		.align = sizeof(int),
644 		.get = system_call_get,
645 		.set = system_call_set,
646 	},
647 };
648 
649 static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch64_view = {
650 	.name = "aarch64", .e_machine = EM_AARCH64,
651 	.regsets = aarch64_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(aarch64_regsets)
652 };
653 
654 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
655 #include <linux/compat.h>
656 
657 enum compat_regset {
658 	REGSET_COMPAT_GPR,
659 	REGSET_COMPAT_VFP,
660 };
661 
662 static int compat_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
663 			  const struct user_regset *regset,
664 			  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
665 			  void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
666 {
667 	int ret = 0;
668 	unsigned int i, start, num_regs;
669 
670 	/* Calculate the number of AArch32 registers contained in count */
671 	num_regs = count / regset->size;
672 
673 	/* Convert pos into an register number */
674 	start = pos / regset->size;
675 
676 	if (start + num_regs > regset->n)
677 		return -EIO;
678 
679 	for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i) {
680 		unsigned int idx = start + i;
681 		compat_ulong_t reg;
682 
683 		switch (idx) {
684 		case 15:
685 			reg = task_pt_regs(target)->pc;
686 			break;
687 		case 16:
688 			reg = task_pt_regs(target)->pstate;
689 			break;
690 		case 17:
691 			reg = task_pt_regs(target)->orig_x0;
692 			break;
693 		default:
694 			reg = task_pt_regs(target)->regs[idx];
695 		}
696 
697 		if (kbuf) {
698 			memcpy(kbuf, &reg, sizeof(reg));
699 			kbuf += sizeof(reg);
700 		} else {
701 			ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, &reg, sizeof(reg));
702 			if (ret) {
703 				ret = -EFAULT;
704 				break;
705 			}
706 
707 			ubuf += sizeof(reg);
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	return ret;
712 }
713 
714 static int compat_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
715 			  const struct user_regset *regset,
716 			  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
717 			  const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
718 {
719 	struct pt_regs newregs;
720 	int ret = 0;
721 	unsigned int i, start, num_regs;
722 
723 	/* Calculate the number of AArch32 registers contained in count */
724 	num_regs = count / regset->size;
725 
726 	/* Convert pos into an register number */
727 	start = pos / regset->size;
728 
729 	if (start + num_regs > regset->n)
730 		return -EIO;
731 
732 	newregs = *task_pt_regs(target);
733 
734 	for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i) {
735 		unsigned int idx = start + i;
736 		compat_ulong_t reg;
737 
738 		if (kbuf) {
739 			memcpy(&reg, kbuf, sizeof(reg));
740 			kbuf += sizeof(reg);
741 		} else {
742 			ret = copy_from_user(&reg, ubuf, sizeof(reg));
743 			if (ret) {
744 				ret = -EFAULT;
745 				break;
746 			}
747 
748 			ubuf += sizeof(reg);
749 		}
750 
751 		switch (idx) {
752 		case 15:
753 			newregs.pc = reg;
754 			break;
755 		case 16:
756 			newregs.pstate = reg;
757 			break;
758 		case 17:
759 			newregs.orig_x0 = reg;
760 			break;
761 		default:
762 			newregs.regs[idx] = reg;
763 		}
764 
765 	}
766 
767 	if (valid_user_regs(&newregs.user_regs))
768 		*task_pt_regs(target) = newregs;
769 	else
770 		ret = -EINVAL;
771 
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 static int compat_vfp_get(struct task_struct *target,
776 			  const struct user_regset *regset,
777 			  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
778 			  void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
779 {
780 	struct user_fpsimd_state *uregs;
781 	compat_ulong_t fpscr;
782 	int ret;
783 
784 	uregs = &target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * The VFP registers are packed into the fpsimd_state, so they all sit
788 	 * nicely together for us. We just need to create the fpscr separately.
789 	 */
790 	ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0,
791 				  VFP_STATE_SIZE - sizeof(compat_ulong_t));
792 
793 	if (count && !ret) {
794 		fpscr = (uregs->fpsr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK) |
795 			(uregs->fpcr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK);
796 		ret = put_user(fpscr, (compat_ulong_t *)ubuf);
797 	}
798 
799 	return ret;
800 }
801 
802 static int compat_vfp_set(struct task_struct *target,
803 			  const struct user_regset *regset,
804 			  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
805 			  const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
806 {
807 	struct user_fpsimd_state *uregs;
808 	compat_ulong_t fpscr;
809 	int ret;
810 
811 	if (pos + count > VFP_STATE_SIZE)
812 		return -EIO;
813 
814 	uregs = &target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
815 
816 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0,
817 				 VFP_STATE_SIZE - sizeof(compat_ulong_t));
818 
819 	if (count && !ret) {
820 		ret = get_user(fpscr, (compat_ulong_t *)ubuf);
821 		uregs->fpsr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK;
822 		uregs->fpcr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK;
823 	}
824 
825 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(target);
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 static int compat_tls_get(struct task_struct *target,
830 			  const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
831 			  unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
832 {
833 	compat_ulong_t tls = (compat_ulong_t)target->thread.tp_value;
834 	return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &tls, 0, -1);
835 }
836 
837 static int compat_tls_set(struct task_struct *target,
838 			  const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
839 			  unsigned int count, const void *kbuf,
840 			  const void __user *ubuf)
841 {
842 	int ret;
843 	compat_ulong_t tls;
844 
845 	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &tls, 0, -1);
846 	if (ret)
847 		return ret;
848 
849 	target->thread.tp_value = tls;
850 	return ret;
851 }
852 
853 static const struct user_regset aarch32_regsets[] = {
854 	[REGSET_COMPAT_GPR] = {
855 		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
856 		.n = COMPAT_ELF_NGREG,
857 		.size = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
858 		.align = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
859 		.get = compat_gpr_get,
860 		.set = compat_gpr_set
861 	},
862 	[REGSET_COMPAT_VFP] = {
863 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_VFP,
864 		.n = VFP_STATE_SIZE / sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
865 		.size = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
866 		.align = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
867 		.get = compat_vfp_get,
868 		.set = compat_vfp_set
869 	},
870 };
871 
872 static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch32_view = {
873 	.name = "aarch32", .e_machine = EM_ARM,
874 	.regsets = aarch32_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(aarch32_regsets)
875 };
876 
877 static const struct user_regset aarch32_ptrace_regsets[] = {
878 	[REGSET_GPR] = {
879 		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
880 		.n = COMPAT_ELF_NGREG,
881 		.size = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
882 		.align = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
883 		.get = compat_gpr_get,
884 		.set = compat_gpr_set
885 	},
886 	[REGSET_FPR] = {
887 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_VFP,
888 		.n = VFP_STATE_SIZE / sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
889 		.size = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
890 		.align = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
891 		.get = compat_vfp_get,
892 		.set = compat_vfp_set
893 	},
894 	[REGSET_TLS] = {
895 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_TLS,
896 		.n = 1,
897 		.size = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
898 		.align = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
899 		.get = compat_tls_get,
900 		.set = compat_tls_set,
901 	},
902 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
903 	[REGSET_HW_BREAK] = {
904 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_BREAK,
905 		.n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
906 		.size = sizeof(u32),
907 		.align = sizeof(u32),
908 		.get = hw_break_get,
909 		.set = hw_break_set,
910 	},
911 	[REGSET_HW_WATCH] = {
912 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_WATCH,
913 		.n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
914 		.size = sizeof(u32),
915 		.align = sizeof(u32),
916 		.get = hw_break_get,
917 		.set = hw_break_set,
918 	},
919 #endif
920 	[REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
921 		.core_note_type = NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL,
922 		.n = 1,
923 		.size = sizeof(int),
924 		.align = sizeof(int),
925 		.get = system_call_get,
926 		.set = system_call_set,
927 	},
928 };
929 
930 static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch32_ptrace_view = {
931 	.name = "aarch32", .e_machine = EM_ARM,
932 	.regsets = aarch32_ptrace_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(aarch32_ptrace_regsets)
933 };
934 
935 static int compat_ptrace_read_user(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_ulong_t off,
936 				   compat_ulong_t __user *ret)
937 {
938 	compat_ulong_t tmp;
939 
940 	if (off & 3)
941 		return -EIO;
942 
943 	if (off == COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR)
944 		tmp = tsk->mm->start_code;
945 	else if (off == COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR)
946 		tmp = tsk->mm->start_data;
947 	else if (off == COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR)
948 		tmp = tsk->mm->end_code;
949 	else if (off < sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t))
950 		return copy_regset_to_user(tsk, &user_aarch32_view,
951 					   REGSET_COMPAT_GPR, off,
952 					   sizeof(compat_ulong_t), ret);
953 	else if (off >= COMPAT_USER_SZ)
954 		return -EIO;
955 	else
956 		tmp = 0;
957 
958 	return put_user(tmp, ret);
959 }
960 
961 static int compat_ptrace_write_user(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_ulong_t off,
962 				    compat_ulong_t val)
963 {
964 	int ret;
965 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
966 
967 	if (off & 3 || off >= COMPAT_USER_SZ)
968 		return -EIO;
969 
970 	if (off >= sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t))
971 		return 0;
972 
973 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
974 	ret = copy_regset_from_user(tsk, &user_aarch32_view,
975 				    REGSET_COMPAT_GPR, off,
976 				    sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
977 				    &val);
978 	set_fs(old_fs);
979 
980 	return ret;
981 }
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
984 
985 /*
986  * Convert a virtual register number into an index for a thread_info
987  * breakpoint array. Breakpoints are identified using positive numbers
988  * whilst watchpoints are negative. The registers are laid out as pairs
989  * of (address, control), each pair mapping to a unique hw_breakpoint struct.
990  * Register 0 is reserved for describing resource information.
991  */
992 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_num_to_idx(compat_long_t num)
993 {
994 	return (abs(num) - 1) >> 1;
995 }
996 
997 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(u32 *kdata)
998 {
999 	u8 num_brps, num_wrps, debug_arch, wp_len;
1000 	u32 reg = 0;
1001 
1002 	num_brps	= hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_INST);
1003 	num_wrps	= hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_DATA);
1004 
1005 	debug_arch	= debug_monitors_arch();
1006 	wp_len		= 8;
1007 	reg		|= debug_arch;
1008 	reg		<<= 8;
1009 	reg		|= wp_len;
1010 	reg		<<= 8;
1011 	reg		|= num_wrps;
1012 	reg		<<= 8;
1013 	reg		|= num_brps;
1014 
1015 	*kdata = reg;
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_get(unsigned int note_type,
1020 				 struct task_struct *tsk,
1021 				 compat_long_t num,
1022 				 u32 *kdata)
1023 {
1024 	u64 addr = 0;
1025 	u32 ctrl = 0;
1026 
1027 	int err, idx = compat_ptrace_hbp_num_to_idx(num);;
1028 
1029 	if (num & 1) {
1030 		err = ptrace_hbp_get_addr(note_type, tsk, idx, &addr);
1031 		*kdata = (u32)addr;
1032 	} else {
1033 		err = ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(note_type, tsk, idx, &ctrl);
1034 		*kdata = ctrl;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return err;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_set(unsigned int note_type,
1041 				 struct task_struct *tsk,
1042 				 compat_long_t num,
1043 				 u32 *kdata)
1044 {
1045 	u64 addr;
1046 	u32 ctrl;
1047 
1048 	int err, idx = compat_ptrace_hbp_num_to_idx(num);
1049 
1050 	if (num & 1) {
1051 		addr = *kdata;
1052 		err = ptrace_hbp_set_addr(note_type, tsk, idx, addr);
1053 	} else {
1054 		ctrl = *kdata;
1055 		err = ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(note_type, tsk, idx, ctrl);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	return err;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int compat_ptrace_gethbpregs(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_long_t num,
1062 				    compat_ulong_t __user *data)
1063 {
1064 	int ret;
1065 	u32 kdata;
1066 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1067 
1068 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1069 	/* Watchpoint */
1070 	if (num < 0) {
1071 		ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_get(NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, tsk, num, &kdata);
1072 	/* Resource info */
1073 	} else if (num == 0) {
1074 		ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(&kdata);
1075 	/* Breakpoint */
1076 	} else {
1077 		ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_get(NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, tsk, num, &kdata);
1078 	}
1079 	set_fs(old_fs);
1080 
1081 	if (!ret)
1082 		ret = put_user(kdata, data);
1083 
1084 	return ret;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int compat_ptrace_sethbpregs(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_long_t num,
1088 				    compat_ulong_t __user *data)
1089 {
1090 	int ret;
1091 	u32 kdata = 0;
1092 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1093 
1094 	if (num == 0)
1095 		return 0;
1096 
1097 	ret = get_user(kdata, data);
1098 	if (ret)
1099 		return ret;
1100 
1101 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1102 	if (num < 0)
1103 		ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_set(NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, tsk, num, &kdata);
1104 	else
1105 		ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_set(NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, tsk, num, &kdata);
1106 	set_fs(old_fs);
1107 
1108 	return ret;
1109 }
1110 #endif	/* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1111 
1112 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1113 			compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
1114 {
1115 	unsigned long addr = caddr;
1116 	unsigned long data = cdata;
1117 	void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1118 	int ret;
1119 
1120 	switch (request) {
1121 		case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
1122 			ret = compat_ptrace_read_user(child, addr, datap);
1123 			break;
1124 
1125 		case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
1126 			ret = compat_ptrace_write_user(child, addr, data);
1127 			break;
1128 
1129 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS:
1130 			ret = copy_regset_to_user(child,
1131 						  &user_aarch32_view,
1132 						  REGSET_COMPAT_GPR,
1133 						  0, sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t),
1134 						  datap);
1135 			break;
1136 
1137 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS:
1138 			ret = copy_regset_from_user(child,
1139 						    &user_aarch32_view,
1140 						    REGSET_COMPAT_GPR,
1141 						    0, sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t),
1142 						    datap);
1143 			break;
1144 
1145 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
1146 			ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t)child->thread.tp_value,
1147 				       (compat_ulong_t __user *)datap);
1148 			break;
1149 
1150 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL:
1151 			task_pt_regs(child)->syscallno = data;
1152 			ret = 0;
1153 			break;
1154 
1155 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS:
1156 			ret = copy_regset_to_user(child,
1157 						  &user_aarch32_view,
1158 						  REGSET_COMPAT_VFP,
1159 						  0, VFP_STATE_SIZE,
1160 						  datap);
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS:
1164 			ret = copy_regset_from_user(child,
1165 						    &user_aarch32_view,
1166 						    REGSET_COMPAT_VFP,
1167 						    0, VFP_STATE_SIZE,
1168 						    datap);
1169 			break;
1170 
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1172 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS:
1173 			ret = compat_ptrace_gethbpregs(child, addr, datap);
1174 			break;
1175 
1176 		case COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS:
1177 			ret = compat_ptrace_sethbpregs(child, addr, datap);
1178 			break;
1179 #endif
1180 
1181 		default:
1182 			ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr,
1183 						    data);
1184 			break;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return ret;
1188 }
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1190 
1191 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
1192 {
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1194 	/*
1195 	 * Core dumping of 32-bit tasks or compat ptrace requests must use the
1196 	 * user_aarch32_view compatible with arm32. Native ptrace requests on
1197 	 * 32-bit children use an extended user_aarch32_ptrace_view to allow
1198 	 * access to the TLS register.
1199 	 */
1200 	if (is_compat_task())
1201 		return &user_aarch32_view;
1202 	else if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
1203 		return &user_aarch32_ptrace_view;
1204 #endif
1205 	return &user_aarch64_view;
1206 }
1207 
1208 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1209 		 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1210 {
1211 	return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1212 }
1213 
1214 enum ptrace_syscall_dir {
1215 	PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER = 0,
1216 	PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT,
1217 };
1218 
1219 static void tracehook_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs,
1220 				     enum ptrace_syscall_dir dir)
1221 {
1222 	int regno;
1223 	unsigned long saved_reg;
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * A scratch register (ip(r12) on AArch32, x7 on AArch64) is
1227 	 * used to denote syscall entry/exit:
1228 	 */
1229 	regno = (is_compat_task() ? 12 : 7);
1230 	saved_reg = regs->regs[regno];
1231 	regs->regs[regno] = dir;
1232 
1233 	if (dir == PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT)
1234 		tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
1235 	else if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
1236 		regs->syscallno = ~0UL;
1237 
1238 	regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
1239 }
1240 
1241 asmlinkage int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
1242 {
1243 	/* Do the secure computing check first; failures should be fast. */
1244 	if (secure_computing() == -1)
1245 		return -1;
1246 
1247 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
1248 		tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER);
1249 
1250 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
1251 		trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->syscallno);
1252 
1253 	audit_syscall_entry(regs->syscallno, regs->orig_x0, regs->regs[1],
1254 			    regs->regs[2], regs->regs[3]);
1255 
1256 	return regs->syscallno;
1257 }
1258 
1259 asmlinkage void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
1260 {
1261 	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
1262 
1263 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
1264 		trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
1265 
1266 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
1267 		tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT);
1268 }
1269