1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Early cpufeature override framework
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC
6  * Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
14 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
15 #include <asm/setup.h>
16 
17 #define FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN	20
18 #define FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN	10
19 #define FTR_ALIAS_NAME_LEN	30
20 #define FTR_ALIAS_OPTION_LEN	116
21 
22 static u64 __boot_status __initdata;
23 
24 struct ftr_set_desc {
25 	char 				name[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN];
26 	struct arm64_ftr_override	*override;
27 	struct {
28 		char			name[FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN];
29 		u8			shift;
30 		u8			width;
31 		bool			(*filter)(u64 val);
32 	} 				fields[];
33 };
34 
35 #define FIELD(n, s, f)	{ .name = n, .shift = s, .width = 4, .filter = f }
36 
37 static bool __init mmfr1_vh_filter(u64 val)
38 {
39 	/*
40 	 * If we ever reach this point while running VHE, we're
41 	 * guaranteed to be on one of these funky, VHE-stuck CPUs. If
42 	 * the user was trying to force nVHE on us, proceed with
43 	 * attitude adjustment.
44 	 */
45 	return !(__boot_status == (BOOT_CPU_FLAG_E2H | BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2) &&
46 		 val == 0);
47 }
48 
49 static const struct ftr_set_desc mmfr1 __initconst = {
50 	.name		= "id_aa64mmfr1",
51 	.override	= &id_aa64mmfr1_override,
52 	.fields		= {
53 		FIELD("vh", ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_VH_SHIFT, mmfr1_vh_filter),
54 		{}
55 	},
56 };
57 
58 static bool __init pfr0_sve_filter(u64 val)
59 {
60 	/*
61 	 * Disabling SVE also means disabling all the features that
62 	 * are associated with it. The easiest way to do it is just to
63 	 * override id_aa64zfr0_el1 to be 0.
64 	 */
65 	if (!val) {
66 		id_aa64zfr0_override.val = 0;
67 		id_aa64zfr0_override.mask = GENMASK(63, 0);
68 	}
69 
70 	return true;
71 }
72 
73 static const struct ftr_set_desc pfr0 __initconst = {
74 	.name		= "id_aa64pfr0",
75 	.override	= &id_aa64pfr0_override,
76 	.fields		= {
77 	        FIELD("sve", ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE_SHIFT, pfr0_sve_filter),
78 		{}
79 	},
80 };
81 
82 static bool __init pfr1_sme_filter(u64 val)
83 {
84 	/*
85 	 * Similarly to SVE, disabling SME also means disabling all
86 	 * the features that are associated with it. Just set
87 	 * id_aa64smfr0_el1 to 0 and don't look back.
88 	 */
89 	if (!val) {
90 		id_aa64smfr0_override.val = 0;
91 		id_aa64smfr0_override.mask = GENMASK(63, 0);
92 	}
93 
94 	return true;
95 }
96 
97 static const struct ftr_set_desc pfr1 __initconst = {
98 	.name		= "id_aa64pfr1",
99 	.override	= &id_aa64pfr1_override,
100 	.fields		= {
101 		FIELD("bt", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_SHIFT, NULL ),
102 		FIELD("mte", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_SHIFT, NULL),
103 		FIELD("sme", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, pfr1_sme_filter),
104 		{}
105 	},
106 };
107 
108 static const struct ftr_set_desc isar1 __initconst = {
109 	.name		= "id_aa64isar1",
110 	.override	= &id_aa64isar1_override,
111 	.fields		= {
112 		FIELD("gpi", ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_SHIFT, NULL),
113 		FIELD("gpa", ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA_SHIFT, NULL),
114 		FIELD("api", ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_SHIFT, NULL),
115 		FIELD("apa", ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA_SHIFT, NULL),
116 		{}
117 	},
118 };
119 
120 static const struct ftr_set_desc isar2 __initconst = {
121 	.name		= "id_aa64isar2",
122 	.override	= &id_aa64isar2_override,
123 	.fields		= {
124 		FIELD("gpa3", ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_GPA3_SHIFT, NULL),
125 		FIELD("apa3", ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_APA3_SHIFT, NULL),
126 		{}
127 	},
128 };
129 
130 static const struct ftr_set_desc smfr0 __initconst = {
131 	.name		= "id_aa64smfr0",
132 	.override	= &id_aa64smfr0_override,
133 	.fields		= {
134 		FIELD("smever", ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SMEver_SHIFT, NULL),
135 		/* FA64 is a one bit field... :-/ */
136 		{ "fa64", ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_FA64_SHIFT, 1, },
137 		{}
138 	},
139 };
140 
141 extern struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override;
142 
143 static const struct ftr_set_desc kaslr __initconst = {
144 	.name		= "kaslr",
145 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
146 	.override	= &kaslr_feature_override,
147 #endif
148 	.fields		= {
149 		FIELD("disabled", 0, NULL),
150 		{}
151 	},
152 };
153 
154 static const struct ftr_set_desc * const regs[] __initconst = {
155 	&mmfr1,
156 	&pfr0,
157 	&pfr1,
158 	&isar1,
159 	&isar2,
160 	&smfr0,
161 	&kaslr,
162 };
163 
164 static const struct {
165 	char	alias[FTR_ALIAS_NAME_LEN];
166 	char	feature[FTR_ALIAS_OPTION_LEN];
167 } aliases[] __initconst = {
168 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=nvhe",		"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
169 	{ "kvm-arm.mode=protected",	"id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0" },
170 	{ "arm64.nosve",		"id_aa64pfr0.sve=0" },
171 	{ "arm64.nosme",		"id_aa64pfr1.sme=0" },
172 	{ "arm64.nobti",		"id_aa64pfr1.bt=0" },
173 	{ "arm64.nopauth",
174 	  "id_aa64isar1.gpi=0 id_aa64isar1.gpa=0 "
175 	  "id_aa64isar1.api=0 id_aa64isar1.apa=0 "
176 	  "id_aa64isar2.gpa3=0 id_aa64isar2.apa3=0"	   },
177 	{ "arm64.nomte",		"id_aa64pfr1.mte=0" },
178 	{ "nokaslr",			"kaslr.disabled=1" },
179 };
180 
181 static int __init parse_nokaslr(char *unused)
182 {
183 	/* nokaslr param handling is done by early cpufeature code */
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 early_param("nokaslr", parse_nokaslr);
187 
188 static int __init find_field(const char *cmdline,
189 			     const struct ftr_set_desc *reg, int f, u64 *v)
190 {
191 	char opt[FTR_DESC_NAME_LEN + FTR_DESC_FIELD_LEN + 2];
192 	int len;
193 
194 	len = snprintf(opt, ARRAY_SIZE(opt), "%s.%s=",
195 		       reg->name, reg->fields[f].name);
196 
197 	if (!parameqn(cmdline, opt, len))
198 		return -1;
199 
200 	return kstrtou64(cmdline + len, 0, v);
201 }
202 
203 static void __init match_options(const char *cmdline)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 
207 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
208 		int f;
209 
210 		if (!regs[i]->override)
211 			continue;
212 
213 		for (f = 0; strlen(regs[i]->fields[f].name); f++) {
214 			u64 shift = regs[i]->fields[f].shift;
215 			u64 width = regs[i]->fields[f].width ?: 4;
216 			u64 mask = GENMASK_ULL(shift + width - 1, shift);
217 			u64 v;
218 
219 			if (find_field(cmdline, regs[i], f, &v))
220 				continue;
221 
222 			/*
223 			 * If an override gets filtered out, advertise
224 			 * it by setting the value to the all-ones while
225 			 * clearing the mask... Yes, this is fragile.
226 			 */
227 			if (regs[i]->fields[f].filter &&
228 			    !regs[i]->fields[f].filter(v)) {
229 				regs[i]->override->val  |= mask;
230 				regs[i]->override->mask &= ~mask;
231 				continue;
232 			}
233 
234 			regs[i]->override->val  &= ~mask;
235 			regs[i]->override->val  |= (v << shift) & mask;
236 			regs[i]->override->mask |= mask;
237 
238 			return;
239 		}
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 static __init void __parse_cmdline(const char *cmdline, bool parse_aliases)
244 {
245 	do {
246 		char buf[256];
247 		size_t len;
248 		int i;
249 
250 		cmdline = skip_spaces(cmdline);
251 
252 		for (len = 0; cmdline[len] && !isspace(cmdline[len]); len++);
253 		if (!len)
254 			return;
255 
256 		len = min(len, ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1);
257 		strncpy(buf, cmdline, len);
258 		buf[len] = 0;
259 
260 		if (strcmp(buf, "--") == 0)
261 			return;
262 
263 		cmdline += len;
264 
265 		match_options(buf);
266 
267 		for (i = 0; parse_aliases && i < ARRAY_SIZE(aliases); i++)
268 			if (parameq(buf, aliases[i].alias))
269 				__parse_cmdline(aliases[i].feature, false);
270 	} while (1);
271 }
272 
273 static __init const u8 *get_bootargs_cmdline(void)
274 {
275 	const u8 *prop;
276 	void *fdt;
277 	int node;
278 
279 	fdt = get_early_fdt_ptr();
280 	if (!fdt)
281 		return NULL;
282 
283 	node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
284 	if (node < 0)
285 		return NULL;
286 
287 	prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
288 	if (!prop)
289 		return NULL;
290 
291 	return strlen(prop) ? prop : NULL;
292 }
293 
294 static __init void parse_cmdline(void)
295 {
296 	const u8 *prop = get_bootargs_cmdline();
297 
298 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE) || !prop)
299 		__parse_cmdline(CONFIG_CMDLINE, true);
300 
301 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE) && prop)
302 		__parse_cmdline(prop, true);
303 }
304 
305 /* Keep checkers quiet */
306 void init_feature_override(u64 boot_status);
307 
308 asmlinkage void __init init_feature_override(u64 boot_status)
309 {
310 	int i;
311 
312 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
313 		if (regs[i]->override) {
314 			regs[i]->override->val  = 0;
315 			regs[i]->override->mask = 0;
316 		}
317 	}
318 
319 	__boot_status = boot_status;
320 
321 	parse_cmdline();
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
324 		if (regs[i]->override)
325 			dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long)regs[i]->override,
326 					    (unsigned long)regs[i]->override +
327 					    sizeof(*regs[i]->override));
328 	}
329 }
330