xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c (revision ddf75a86)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Extensible Firmware Interface
4  *
5  * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/efi.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/efi.h>
14 
15 static bool region_is_misaligned(const efi_memory_desc_t *md)
16 {
17 	if (PAGE_SIZE == EFI_PAGE_SIZE)
18 		return false;
19 	return !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) ||
20 	       !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
21 }
22 
23 /*
24  * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
25  * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
26  * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
27  */
28 static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
29 {
30 	u64 attr = md->attribute;
31 	u32 type = md->type;
32 
33 	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
34 		return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE;
35 
36 	if (region_is_misaligned(md)) {
37 		static bool __initdata code_is_misaligned;
38 
39 		/*
40 		 * Regions that are not aligned to the OS page size cannot be
41 		 * mapped with strict permissions, as those might interfere
42 		 * with the permissions that are needed by the adjacent
43 		 * region's mapping. However, if we haven't encountered any
44 		 * misaligned runtime code regions so far, we can safely use
45 		 * non-executable permissions for non-code regions.
46 		 */
47 		code_is_misaligned |= (type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE);
48 
49 		return code_is_misaligned ? pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
50 					  : pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
51 	}
52 
53 	/* R-- */
54 	if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
55 	    (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
56 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
57 
58 	/* R-X */
59 	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
60 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
61 
62 	/* RW- */
63 	if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
64 	     EFI_MEMORY_XP) ||
65 	    type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
66 		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
67 
68 	/* RWX */
69 	return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
70 }
71 
72 /* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */
73 struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
75 
76 int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
77 {
78 	pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
79 	bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE ||
80 				   md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * If this region is not aligned to the page size used by the OS, the
84 	 * mapping will be rounded outwards, and may end up sharing a page
85 	 * frame with an adjacent runtime memory region. Given that the page
86 	 * table descriptor covering the shared page will be rewritten when the
87 	 * adjacent region gets mapped, we must avoid block mappings here so we
88 	 * don't have to worry about splitting them when that happens.
89 	 */
90 	if (region_is_misaligned(md))
91 		page_mappings_only = true;
92 
93 	create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
94 			   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
95 			   __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
100 {
101 	efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
102 	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
103 
104 	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
105 		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
106 	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
107 		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
108 	set_pte(ptep, pte);
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
113 				       efi_memory_desc_t *md)
114 {
115 	BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
116 	       md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
117 
118 	if (region_is_misaligned(md))
119 		return 0;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
123 	 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
124 	 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
125 	 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
126 	 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
127 	 */
128 	return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
129 				   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
130 				   set_permissions, md);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
135  * ResetSystem().
136  */
137 bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
138 {
139 	return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);
140 }
141 
142 asmlinkage efi_status_t efi_handle_corrupted_x18(efi_status_t s, const char *f)
143 {
144 	pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "register x18 corrupted by EFI %s\n", f);
145 	return s;
146 }
147