1 /* 2 * Record and handle CPU attributes. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 16 */ 17 #include <asm/arch_timer.h> 18 #include <asm/cachetype.h> 19 #include <asm/cpu.h> 20 #include <asm/cputype.h> 21 #include <asm/cpufeature.h> 22 23 #include <linux/bitops.h> 24 #include <linux/bug.h> 25 #include <linux/compat.h> 26 #include <linux/elf.h> 27 #include <linux/init.h> 28 #include <linux/kernel.h> 29 #include <linux/personality.h> 30 #include <linux/preempt.h> 31 #include <linux/printk.h> 32 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 33 #include <linux/sched.h> 34 #include <linux/smp.h> 35 #include <linux/delay.h> 36 37 /* 38 * In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and 39 * current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different 40 * values depending on configuration at or after reset. 41 */ 42 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data); 43 static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data; 44 45 static char *icache_policy_str[] = { 46 [ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED] = "RESERVED/UNKNOWN", 47 [ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT] = "AIVIVT", 48 [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT", 49 [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT", 50 }; 51 52 unsigned long __icache_flags; 53 54 static const char *const hwcap_str[] = { 55 "fp", 56 "asimd", 57 "evtstrm", 58 "aes", 59 "pmull", 60 "sha1", 61 "sha2", 62 "crc32", 63 "atomics", 64 "fphp", 65 "asimdhp", 66 NULL 67 }; 68 69 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 70 static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = { 71 "swp", 72 "half", 73 "thumb", 74 "26bit", 75 "fastmult", 76 "fpa", 77 "vfp", 78 "edsp", 79 "java", 80 "iwmmxt", 81 "crunch", 82 "thumbee", 83 "neon", 84 "vfpv3", 85 "vfpv3d16", 86 "tls", 87 "vfpv4", 88 "idiva", 89 "idivt", 90 "vfpd32", 91 "lpae", 92 "evtstrm", 93 NULL 94 }; 95 96 static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = { 97 "aes", 98 "pmull", 99 "sha1", 100 "sha2", 101 "crc32", 102 NULL 103 }; 104 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 105 106 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 107 { 108 int i, j; 109 bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32; 110 111 for_each_online_cpu(i) { 112 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i); 113 u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr; 114 115 /* 116 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of 117 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with 118 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects. 119 */ 120 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i); 121 if (compat) 122 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n", 123 MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM); 124 125 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n", 126 loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ), 127 loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100); 128 129 /* 130 * Dump out the common processor features in a single line. 131 * Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP) 132 * rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of 133 * software which does already (at least for 32-bit). 134 */ 135 seq_puts(m, "Features\t:"); 136 if (compat) { 137 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 138 for (j = 0; compat_hwcap_str[j]; j++) 139 if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j)) 140 seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]); 141 142 for (j = 0; compat_hwcap2_str[j]; j++) 143 if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j)) 144 seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]); 145 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 146 } else { 147 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++) 148 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j)) 149 seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]); 150 } 151 seq_puts(m, "\n"); 152 153 seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", 154 MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr)); 155 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n"); 156 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr)); 157 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr)); 158 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr)); 159 } 160 161 return 0; 162 } 163 164 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 165 { 166 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL; 167 } 168 169 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 170 { 171 ++*pos; 172 return NULL; 173 } 174 175 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 176 { 177 } 178 179 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = { 180 .start = c_start, 181 .next = c_next, 182 .stop = c_stop, 183 .show = c_show 184 }; 185 186 187 static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = { 188 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, 189 }; 190 191 /* 192 * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register 193 * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however 194 * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not 195 * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI 196 * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit. 197 * 198 * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit 199 * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible 200 * future expansion without an ABI break. 201 */ 202 #define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj) container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj) 203 #define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field) \ 204 static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ 205 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ 206 { \ 207 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj); \ 208 \ 209 if (info->reg_midr) \ 210 return sprintf(buf, "0x%016x\n", info->reg_##_field); \ 211 else \ 212 return 0; \ 213 } \ 214 static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) 215 216 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr); 217 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr); 218 219 static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = { 220 &cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr, 221 &cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr, 222 NULL 223 }; 224 225 static struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = { 226 .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs, 227 .name = "identification" 228 }; 229 230 static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) 231 { 232 int rc; 233 struct device *dev; 234 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 235 236 dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 237 if (!dev) { 238 rc = -ENODEV; 239 goto out; 240 } 241 rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs"); 242 if (rc) 243 goto out; 244 rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group); 245 if (rc) 246 kobject_del(&info->kobj); 247 out: 248 return rc; 249 } 250 251 static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) 252 { 253 struct device *dev; 254 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 255 256 dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 257 if (!dev) 258 return -ENODEV; 259 if (info->kobj.parent) { 260 sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group); 261 kobject_del(&info->kobj); 262 } 263 264 return 0; 265 } 266 267 static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void) 268 { 269 int cpu, ret; 270 271 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 272 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 273 274 kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type); 275 } 276 277 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online", 278 cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline); 279 if (ret < 0) { 280 pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n"); 281 return ret; 282 } 283 return 0; 284 } 285 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) 286 { 287 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 288 u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr); 289 290 if (l1ip != ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT) { 291 /* 292 * VIPT caches are non-aliasing if the VA always equals the PA 293 * in all bit positions that are covered by the index. This is 294 * the case if the size of a way (# of sets * line size) does 295 * not exceed PAGE_SIZE. 296 */ 297 u32 waysize = icache_get_numsets() * icache_get_linesize(); 298 299 if (l1ip != ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT || waysize > PAGE_SIZE) 300 set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags); 301 } 302 if (l1ip == ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT) 303 set_bit(ICACHEF_AIVIVT, &__icache_flags); 304 305 pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str[l1ip], cpu); 306 } 307 308 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) 309 { 310 info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq(); 311 info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype(); 312 info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0); 313 info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id(); 314 info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1); 315 316 info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); 317 info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1); 318 info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); 319 info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); 320 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); 321 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); 322 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1); 323 info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); 324 info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); 325 326 /* Update the 32bit ID registers only if AArch32 is implemented */ 327 if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) { 328 info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1); 329 info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1); 330 info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1); 331 info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1); 332 info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1); 333 info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); 334 info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1); 335 info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1); 336 info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1); 337 info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1); 338 info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1); 339 info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1); 340 info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1); 341 342 info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1); 343 info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1); 344 info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1); 345 } 346 347 cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info); 348 } 349 350 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void) 351 { 352 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data); 353 __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info); 354 update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data); 355 } 356 357 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void) 358 { 359 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0); 360 __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info); 361 362 boot_cpu_data = *info; 363 init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data); 364 } 365 366 device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init); 367