1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Record and handle CPU attributes. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. 6 */ 7 #include <asm/arch_timer.h> 8 #include <asm/cache.h> 9 #include <asm/cpu.h> 10 #include <asm/cputype.h> 11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h> 12 #include <asm/fpsimd.h> 13 14 #include <linux/bitops.h> 15 #include <linux/bug.h> 16 #include <linux/compat.h> 17 #include <linux/elf.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/kernel.h> 20 #include <linux/personality.h> 21 #include <linux/preempt.h> 22 #include <linux/printk.h> 23 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 24 #include <linux/sched.h> 25 #include <linux/smp.h> 26 #include <linux/delay.h> 27 28 /* 29 * In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and 30 * current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different 31 * values depending on configuration at or after reset. 32 */ 33 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data); 34 static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data; 35 36 static const char *icache_policy_str[] = { 37 [ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT] = "VPIPT", 38 [ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED] = "RESERVED/UNKNOWN", 39 [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT", 40 [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT", 41 }; 42 43 unsigned long __icache_flags; 44 45 static const char *const hwcap_str[] = { 46 [KERNEL_HWCAP_FP] = "fp", 47 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD] = "asimd", 48 [KERNEL_HWCAP_EVTSTRM] = "evtstrm", 49 [KERNEL_HWCAP_AES] = "aes", 50 [KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL] = "pmull", 51 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1] = "sha1", 52 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2] = "sha2", 53 [KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32] = "crc32", 54 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS] = "atomics", 55 [KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP] = "fphp", 56 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP] = "asimdhp", 57 [KERNEL_HWCAP_CPUID] = "cpuid", 58 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM] = "asimdrdm", 59 [KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT] = "jscvt", 60 [KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA] = "fcma", 61 [KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC] = "lrcpc", 62 [KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP] = "dcpop", 63 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3] = "sha3", 64 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3] = "sm3", 65 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4] = "sm4", 66 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP] = "asimddp", 67 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512] = "sha512", 68 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE] = "sve", 69 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM] = "asimdfhm", 70 [KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT] = "dit", 71 [KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT] = "uscat", 72 [KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC] = "ilrcpc", 73 [KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM] = "flagm", 74 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS] = "ssbs", 75 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SB] = "sb", 76 [KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA] = "paca", 77 [KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG] = "pacg", 78 [KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP] = "dcpodp", 79 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2] = "sve2", 80 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES] = "sveaes", 81 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL] = "svepmull", 82 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM] = "svebitperm", 83 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3] = "svesha3", 84 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4] = "svesm4", 85 [KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2] = "flagm2", 86 [KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT] = "frint", 87 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM] = "svei8mm", 88 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM] = "svef32mm", 89 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM] = "svef64mm", 90 [KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16] = "svebf16", 91 [KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM] = "i8mm", 92 [KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16] = "bf16", 93 [KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH] = "dgh", 94 [KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG] = "rng", 95 [KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI] = "bti", 96 [KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE] = "mte", 97 }; 98 99 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 100 #define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(x) const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP_ ## x) 101 static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = { 102 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(SWP)] = "swp", 103 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(HALF)] = "half", 104 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMB)] = "thumb", 105 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(26BIT)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 106 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FAST_MULT)] = "fastmult", 107 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FPA)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 108 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFP)] = "vfp", 109 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EDSP)] = "edsp", 110 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(JAVA)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 111 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IWMMXT)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 112 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(CRUNCH)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 113 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMBEE)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 114 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(NEON)] = "neon", 115 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv3)] = "vfpv3", 116 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPV3D16)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 117 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(TLS)] = "tls", 118 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv4)] = "vfpv4", 119 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVA)] = "idiva", 120 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVT)] = "idivt", 121 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPD32)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */ 122 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(LPAE)] = "lpae", 123 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EVTSTRM)] = "evtstrm", 124 }; 125 126 #define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(x) const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP2_ ## x) 127 static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = { 128 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(AES)] = "aes", 129 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(PMULL)] = "pmull", 130 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA1)] = "sha1", 131 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA2)] = "sha2", 132 [COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(CRC32)] = "crc32", 133 }; 134 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 135 136 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 137 { 138 int i, j; 139 bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32; 140 141 for_each_online_cpu(i) { 142 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i); 143 u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr; 144 145 /* 146 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of 147 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with 148 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects. 149 */ 150 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i); 151 if (compat) 152 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n", 153 MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM); 154 155 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n", 156 loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ), 157 loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100); 158 159 /* 160 * Dump out the common processor features in a single line. 161 * Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP) 162 * rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of 163 * software which does already (at least for 32-bit). 164 */ 165 seq_puts(m, "Features\t:"); 166 if (compat) { 167 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 168 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap_str); j++) { 169 if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j)) { 170 /* 171 * Warn once if any feature should not 172 * have been present on arm64 platform. 173 */ 174 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!compat_hwcap_str[j])) 175 continue; 176 177 seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]); 178 } 179 } 180 181 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap2_str); j++) 182 if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j)) 183 seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]); 184 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 185 } else { 186 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(hwcap_str); j++) 187 if (cpu_have_feature(j)) 188 seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]); 189 } 190 seq_puts(m, "\n"); 191 192 seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", 193 MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr)); 194 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n"); 195 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr)); 196 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr)); 197 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr)); 198 } 199 200 return 0; 201 } 202 203 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 204 { 205 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL; 206 } 207 208 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 209 { 210 ++*pos; 211 return NULL; 212 } 213 214 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 215 { 216 } 217 218 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = { 219 .start = c_start, 220 .next = c_next, 221 .stop = c_stop, 222 .show = c_show 223 }; 224 225 226 static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = { 227 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, 228 }; 229 230 /* 231 * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register 232 * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however 233 * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not 234 * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI 235 * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit. 236 * 237 * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit 238 * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible 239 * future expansion without an ABI break. 240 */ 241 #define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj) container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj) 242 #define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field) \ 243 static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ 244 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ 245 { \ 246 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj); \ 247 \ 248 if (info->reg_midr) \ 249 return sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx\n", info->reg_##_field); \ 250 else \ 251 return 0; \ 252 } \ 253 static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) 254 255 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr); 256 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr); 257 258 static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = { 259 &cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr, 260 &cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr, 261 NULL 262 }; 263 264 static const struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = { 265 .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs, 266 .name = "identification" 267 }; 268 269 static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) 270 { 271 int rc; 272 struct device *dev; 273 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 274 275 dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 276 if (!dev) { 277 rc = -ENODEV; 278 goto out; 279 } 280 rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs"); 281 if (rc) 282 goto out; 283 rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group); 284 if (rc) 285 kobject_del(&info->kobj); 286 out: 287 return rc; 288 } 289 290 static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) 291 { 292 struct device *dev; 293 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 294 295 dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); 296 if (!dev) 297 return -ENODEV; 298 if (info->kobj.parent) { 299 sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group); 300 kobject_del(&info->kobj); 301 } 302 303 return 0; 304 } 305 306 static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void) 307 { 308 int cpu, ret; 309 310 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 311 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); 312 313 kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type); 314 } 315 316 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online", 317 cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline); 318 if (ret < 0) { 319 pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n"); 320 return ret; 321 } 322 return 0; 323 } 324 device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init); 325 326 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) 327 { 328 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 329 u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr); 330 331 switch (l1ip) { 332 case ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT: 333 break; 334 case ICACHE_POLICY_VPIPT: 335 set_bit(ICACHEF_VPIPT, &__icache_flags); 336 break; 337 case ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED: 338 case ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT: 339 /* Assume aliasing */ 340 set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags); 341 break; 342 } 343 344 pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str[l1ip], cpu); 345 } 346 347 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(struct cpuinfo_32bit *info) 348 { 349 info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1); 350 info->reg_id_dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR1_EL1); 351 info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1); 352 info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1); 353 info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1); 354 info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1); 355 info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1); 356 info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1); 357 info->reg_id_isar6 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR6_EL1); 358 info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1); 359 info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1); 360 info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1); 361 info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1); 362 info->reg_id_mmfr4 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR4_EL1); 363 info->reg_id_mmfr5 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR5_EL1); 364 info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1); 365 info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1); 366 info->reg_id_pfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR2_EL1); 367 368 info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1); 369 info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1); 370 info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1); 371 } 372 373 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info) 374 { 375 info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq(); 376 /* 377 * Use the effective value of the CTR_EL0 than the raw value 378 * exposed by the CPU. CTR_EL0.IDC field value must be interpreted 379 * with the CLIDR_EL1 fields to avoid triggering false warnings 380 * when there is a mismatch across the CPUs. Keep track of the 381 * effective value of the CTR_EL0 in our internal records for 382 * accurate sanity check and feature enablement. 383 */ 384 info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype(); 385 info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0); 386 info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id(); 387 info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1); 388 389 info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); 390 info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1); 391 info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); 392 info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1); 393 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1); 394 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); 395 info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1); 396 info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); 397 info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); 398 info->reg_id_aa64zfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1); 399 400 if (id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1)) 401 info->reg_gmid = read_cpuid(GMID_EL1); 402 403 if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) 404 __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(&info->aarch32); 405 406 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) && 407 id_aa64pfr0_sve(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) 408 info->reg_zcr = read_zcr_features(); 409 410 cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info); 411 } 412 413 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void) 414 { 415 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data); 416 __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info); 417 update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data); 418 } 419 420 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void) 421 { 422 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0); 423 __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info); 424 425 boot_cpu_data = *info; 426 init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data); 427 } 428