xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h (revision 9ac17575)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
4  */
5 #ifndef __ASM_ELF_H
6 #define __ASM_ELF_H
7 
8 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * ELF register definitions..
12  */
13 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
14 #include <asm/user.h>
15 
16 /*
17  * AArch64 static relocation types.
18  */
19 
20 /* Miscellaneous. */
21 #define R_ARM_NONE			0
22 #define R_AARCH64_NONE			256
23 
24 /* Data. */
25 #define R_AARCH64_ABS64			257
26 #define R_AARCH64_ABS32			258
27 #define R_AARCH64_ABS16			259
28 #define R_AARCH64_PREL64		260
29 #define R_AARCH64_PREL32		261
30 #define R_AARCH64_PREL16		262
31 
32 /* Instructions. */
33 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0		263
34 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0_NC	264
35 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1		265
36 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1_NC	266
37 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2		267
38 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2_NC	268
39 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G3		269
40 
41 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G0		270
42 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G1		271
43 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G2		272
44 
45 #define R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19		273
46 #define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21		274
47 #define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21	275
48 #define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21_NC	276
49 #define R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC	277
50 #define R_AARCH64_LDST8_ABS_LO12_NC	278
51 
52 #define R_AARCH64_TSTBR14		279
53 #define R_AARCH64_CONDBR19		280
54 #define R_AARCH64_JUMP26		282
55 #define R_AARCH64_CALL26		283
56 #define R_AARCH64_LDST16_ABS_LO12_NC	284
57 #define R_AARCH64_LDST32_ABS_LO12_NC	285
58 #define R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC	286
59 #define R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC	299
60 
61 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0		287
62 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0_NC	288
63 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1		289
64 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1_NC	290
65 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2		291
66 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2_NC	292
67 #define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G3		293
68 
69 #define R_AARCH64_RELATIVE		1027
70 
71 /*
72  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
73  */
74 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS64
75 #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
76 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2MSB
77 #else
78 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
79 #endif
80 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_AARCH64
81 
82 /*
83  * This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
84  * specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
85  * intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
86  */
87 #define ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE	16
88 #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
89 #define ELF_PLATFORM		("aarch64_be")
90 #else
91 #define ELF_PLATFORM		("aarch64")
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
96  */
97 #define elf_check_arch(x)		((x)->e_machine == EM_AARCH64)
98 
99 #define elf_read_implies_exec(ex,stk)	(stk != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
100 
101 #define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
102 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE	PAGE_SIZE
103 
104 /*
105  * This is the base location for PIE (ET_DYN with INTERP) loads. On
106  * 64-bit, this is above 4GB to leave the entire 32-bit address
107  * space open for things that want to use the area for 32-bit pointers.
108  */
109 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
110 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(2 * TASK_SIZE_64 / 3)
111 #else
112 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(2 * DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 / 3)
113 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
114 
115 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
116 
117 #include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
118 #include <linux/bug.h>
119 #include <linux/errno.h>
120 #include <linux/fs.h>
121 #include <linux/types.h>
122 #include <asm/processor.h> /* for signal_minsigstksz, used by ARCH_DLINFO */
123 
124 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
125 
126 #define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
127 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(dest, regs)	\
128 	*(struct user_pt_regs *)&(dest) = (regs)->user_regs;
129 
130 typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
131 typedef struct user_fpsimd_state elf_fpregset_t;
132 
133 /*
134  * When the program starts, a1 contains a pointer to a function to be
135  * registered with atexit, as per the SVR4 ABI.  A value of 0 means we have no
136  * such handler.
137  */
138 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)	(_r)->regs[0] = 0
139 
140 #define SET_PERSONALITY(ex)						\
141 ({									\
142 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);					\
143 	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;			\
144 })
145 
146 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
147 #define ARCH_DLINFO							\
148 do {									\
149 	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,					\
150 		    (elf_addr_t)current->mm->context.vdso);		\
151 									\
152 	/*								\
153 	 * Should always be nonzero unless there's a kernel bug.	\
154 	 * If we haven't determined a sensible value to give to		\
155 	 * userspace, omit the entry:					\
156 	 */								\
157 	if (likely(signal_minsigstksz))					\
158 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, signal_minsigstksz);	\
159 	else								\
160 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNORE, 0);				\
161 } while (0)
162 
163 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
164 struct linux_binprm;
165 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
166 				       int uses_interp);
167 
168 /* 1GB of VA */
169 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
170 #define STACK_RND_MASK			(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
171 						0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) : \
172 						0x3ffff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))
173 #else
174 #define STACK_RND_MASK			(0x3ffff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))
175 #endif
176 
177 #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
178 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM		("v8b")
179 #else
180 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM		("v8l")
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
184 
185 /* PIE load location for compat arm. Must match ARM ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. */
186 #define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		0x000400000UL
187 
188 /* AArch32 registers. */
189 #define COMPAT_ELF_NGREG		18
190 typedef unsigned int			compat_elf_greg_t;
191 typedef compat_elf_greg_t		compat_elf_gregset_t[COMPAT_ELF_NGREG];
192 
193 /* AArch32 EABI. */
194 #define EF_ARM_EABI_MASK		0xff000000
195 #define compat_elf_check_arch(x)	(system_supports_32bit_el0() && \
196 					 ((x)->e_machine == EM_ARM) && \
197 					 ((x)->e_flags & EF_ARM_EABI_MASK))
198 
199 #define compat_start_thread		compat_start_thread
200 /*
201  * Unlike the native SET_PERSONALITY macro, the compat version maintains
202  * READ_IMPLIES_EXEC across an execve() since this is the behaviour on
203  * arch/arm/.
204  */
205 #define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex)					\
206 ({									\
207 	set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);					\
208  })
209 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
210 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO						\
211 do {									\
212 	/*								\
213 	 * Note that we use Elf64_Off instead of elf_addr_t because	\
214 	 * elf_addr_t in compat is defined as Elf32_Addr and casting	\
215 	 * current->mm->context.vdso to it triggers a cast warning of	\
216 	 * cast from pointer to integer of different size.		\
217 	 */								\
218 	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,					\
219 			(Elf64_Off)current->mm->context.vdso);		\
220 } while (0)
221 #else
222 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
223 #endif
224 extern int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
225 					  int uses_interp);
226 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages \
227 					aarch32_setup_additional_pages
228 
229 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
230 
231 struct arch_elf_state {
232 	int flags;
233 };
234 
235 #define ARM64_ELF_BTI		(1 << 0)
236 
237 #define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {			\
238 	.flags = 0,				\
239 }
240 
241 static inline int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data,
242 					  size_t datasz, bool compat,
243 					  struct arch_elf_state *arch)
244 {
245 	/* No known properties for AArch32 yet */
246 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && compat)
247 		return 0;
248 
249 	if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND) {
250 		const u32 *p = data;
251 
252 		if (datasz != sizeof(*p))
253 			return -ENOEXEC;
254 
255 		if (system_supports_bti() &&
256 		    (*p & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI))
257 			arch->flags |= ARM64_ELF_BTI;
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static inline int arch_elf_pt_proc(void *ehdr, void *phdr,
264 				   struct file *f, bool is_interp,
265 				   struct arch_elf_state *state)
266 {
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static inline int arch_check_elf(void *ehdr, bool has_interp,
271 				 void *interp_ehdr,
272 				 struct arch_elf_state *state)
273 {
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
278 
279 #endif
280