1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 13 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 15 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 18 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 19 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 20 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 21 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 22 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 23 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 24 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 25 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 27 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 28 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 30 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 31 select ARCH_STACKWALK 32 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 33 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 35 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 36 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 37 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 38 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 39 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT 40 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 46 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 47 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 48 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 54 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 55 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 56 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 66 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 67 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 68 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 69 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 70 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 71 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 72 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 73 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 74 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 75 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 76 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 77 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 78 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 79 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG) 80 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 81 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 82 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT 83 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 84 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 85 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 86 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 87 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 88 select ARM_AMBA 89 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 90 select ARM_GIC 91 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 92 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 93 select ARM_GIC_V3 94 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 95 select ARM_PSCI_FW 96 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 97 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 98 select COMMON_CLK 99 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 100 select CRC32 101 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 102 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 103 select EDAC_SUPPORT 104 select FRAME_POINTER 105 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 106 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 107 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 108 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 109 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 110 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 111 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 112 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI 113 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 114 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 115 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 116 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 117 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 118 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 119 select GENERIC_PTDUMP 120 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 121 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 122 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 123 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 124 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 125 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 126 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 127 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 128 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 129 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 130 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 131 select HAVE_PCI 132 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 133 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 134 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 135 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 136 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H 137 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 138 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 139 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 140 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 141 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 142 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && ARM64_MTE) 143 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 144 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 145 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 146 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 147 select HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 148 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 149 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 150 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 151 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 152 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 153 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 154 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 155 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 156 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 157 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 158 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 159 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 160 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 161 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 162 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 163 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 164 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 165 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 166 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 167 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 168 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ 169 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 170 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 171 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 172 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 173 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 174 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 175 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 176 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 177 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 178 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 179 select HAVE_NMI 180 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 181 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 182 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 183 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 184 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 185 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 186 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX 187 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 188 select HAVE_RSEQ 189 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 190 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 191 select HAVE_KPROBES 192 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 193 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 194 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 195 select IRQ_DOMAIN 196 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 197 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 198 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 199 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 200 select OF 201 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 202 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 203 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 204 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 205 select POWER_RESET 206 select POWER_SUPPLY 207 select SPARSE_IRQ 208 select SWIOTLB 209 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 210 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 211 help 212 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 213 214config 64BIT 215 def_bool y 216 217config MMU 218 def_bool y 219 220config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 221 int 222 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 223 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 224 default 12 225 226config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT 227 int 228 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 229 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 230 default 4 231 232config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT 233 int 234 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 235 default 5 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 236 default 4 237 238config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 239 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 240 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 241 default 18 242 243# max bits determined by the following formula: 244# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 245config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 246 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 247 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 248 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 249 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 250 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 251 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 252 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 253 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 254 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 255 default 18 256 257config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 258 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 259 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 260 default 11 261 262config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 263 default 16 264 265config NO_IOPORT_MAP 266 def_bool y if !PCI 267 268config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 269 def_bool y 270 271config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 272 hex 273 default 0xdead000000000000 274 275config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 276 def_bool y 277 278config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 279 def_bool y 280 281config GENERIC_BUG 282 def_bool y 283 depends on BUG 284 285config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 286 def_bool y 287 depends on GENERIC_BUG 288 289config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 290 def_bool y 291 292config GENERIC_CSUM 293 def_bool y 294 295config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 296 def_bool y 297 298config ZONE_DMA 299 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT 300 default y 301 302config ZONE_DMA32 303 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 304 default y 305 306config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 307 def_bool y 308 309config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 310 def_bool y 311 312config SMP 313 def_bool y 314 315config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 316 def_bool y 317 318config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 319 def_bool y 320 321config PGTABLE_LEVELS 322 int 323 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 324 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 325 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 326 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 327 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 328 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 329 330config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 331 def_bool y 332 333config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 334 def_bool y 335 336config BROKEN_GAS_INST 337 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n) 338 339config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 340 hex 341 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS 342 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 343 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 344 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 345 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 346 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 347 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 348 default 0xefffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 349 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 350 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 351 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 352 default 0xffffffffffffffff 353 354source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 355 356menu "Kernel Features" 357 358menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 359 360config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 361 bool 362 363config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 364 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 365 default y 366 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 367 help 368 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 369 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 370 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 371 372 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 373 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 374 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 375 system can deadlock. 376 377 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 378 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 379 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 380 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 381 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 382 383 If unsure, say Y. 384 385config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 386 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 387 default y 388 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 389 help 390 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 391 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 392 master interface and an L2 cache. 393 394 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 395 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 396 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 397 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 398 399 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 400 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 401 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 402 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 403 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 404 405 If unsure, say Y. 406 407config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 408 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 409 default y 410 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 411 help 412 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 413 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 414 to a coherent interconnect. 415 416 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 417 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 418 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 419 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 420 incorrectly marked as dirty. 421 422 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 423 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 424 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 425 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 426 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 427 428 If unsure, say Y. 429 430config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 431 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 432 default y 433 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 434 help 435 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 436 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 437 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 438 439 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 440 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 441 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 442 cause data corruption. 443 444 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 445 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 446 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 447 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 448 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 449 450 If unsure, say Y. 451 452config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 453 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 454 default y 455 help 456 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 457 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 458 459 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 460 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 461 462 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 463 semantics. 464 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 465 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 466 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 467 468 If unsure, say Y. 469 470config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 471 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 472 depends on KVM 473 default y 474 help 475 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 476 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 477 478 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 479 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 480 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 481 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 482 483 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 484 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 485 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 486 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 487 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 488 489 If unsure, say Y. 490 491config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 492 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 493 depends on COMPAT 494 default y 495 help 496 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 497 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 498 499 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 500 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 501 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 502 might return incorrect data. 503 504 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 505 return to a 32-bit task. 506 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 507 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 508 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 509 510 If unsure, say Y. 511 512config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 513 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 514 default y 515 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 516 help 517 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 518 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 519 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 520 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 521 522 If unsure, say Y. 523 524config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 525 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 526 default y 527 help 528 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 529 530 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect 531 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 532 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 533 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 534 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 535 536 If unsure, say Y. 537 538config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 539 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 540 default y 541 depends on COMPAT 542 help 543 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 544 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 545 546 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 547 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 548 from AArch32 userspace. 549 550 If unsure, say Y. 551 552config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 553 bool 554 555config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 556 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 557 default y 558 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 559 help 560 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 561 562 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 563 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 564 context switch. 565 566 If unsure, say Y. 567 568config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 569 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 570 default y 571 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 572 help 573 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 574 and A72 erratum 1319367 575 576 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 577 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 578 579 If unsure, say Y. 580 581config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 582 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 583 default y 584 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 585 help 586 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923. 587 588 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 589 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 590 context switch. 591 592 If unsure, say Y. 593 594config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 595 bool 596 597config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 598 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 599 default y 600 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 601 help 602 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 603 604 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 605 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 606 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 607 address to a new physical page using the recommended 608 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 609 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 610 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 611 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 612 613config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 614 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 615 default y 616 help 617 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 618 619 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 620 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 621 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 622 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 623 is enabled or VHE is in use. 624 625 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 626 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 627 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 628 629 If unsure, say Y. 630 631config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 632 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 633 default y 634 help 635 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 636 1542419. 637 638 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 639 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 640 counterpart. 641 642 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 643 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 644 645 If unsure, say Y. 646 647config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 648 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" 649 default y 650 help 651 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. 652 653 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence 654 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or 655 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware 656 counterpart. 657 658 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can 659 deadlock the system. 660 661 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 662 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient 663 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read. 664 665 If unsure, say Y. 666 667config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 668 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 669 default y 670 help 671 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 672 673 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 674 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 675 676 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 677 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 678 679 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 680 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 681 682 If unsure, say Y. 683 684config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 685 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 686 depends on NUMA 687 default y 688 help 689 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 690 691 If unsure, say Y. 692 693config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 694 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 695 default y 696 help 697 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 698 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 699 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 700 701 If unsure, say Y. 702 703config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 704 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 705 default y 706 help 707 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 708 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 709 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 710 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 711 712 If unsure, say Y. 713 714config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 715 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 716 default y 717 help 718 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 719 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 720 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 721 accesses sidesteps the issue. 722 723 If unsure, say Y. 724 725config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 726 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 727 default y 728 help 729 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 730 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 731 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 732 the CPU core. 733 734 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 735 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 736 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 737 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 738 exception return. 739 740 If unsure, say Y. 741 742config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 743 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 744 default y 745 help 746 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 747 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 748 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 749 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 750 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 751 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 752 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 753 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 754 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 755 756 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 757 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 758 759 If unsure, say Y. 760 761config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 762 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 763 default y 764 help 765 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 766 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 767 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 768 769 If unsure, say Y. 770 771config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 772 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 773 default y 774 help 775 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 776 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 777 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 778 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 779 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 780 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 781 782config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 783 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 784 default y 785 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 786 help 787 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 788 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 789 one more time to fix the issue. 790 791 If unsure, say Y. 792 793config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 794 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 795 default y 796 help 797 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 798 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 799 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 800 801 If unsure, say Y. 802 803config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 804 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 805 default y 806 help 807 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 808 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 809 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 810 811 If unsure, say Y. 812 813config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM 814 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores" 815 default y 816 help 817 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not 818 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would 819 on standard ARM cores. 820 821 If unsure, say Y. 822 823config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 824 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 825 default y 826 help 827 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 828 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 829 830 If unsure, say Y. 831 832endmenu 833 834 835choice 836 prompt "Page size" 837 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 838 help 839 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 840 841config ARM64_4K_PAGES 842 bool "4KB" 843 help 844 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 845 846config ARM64_16K_PAGES 847 bool "16KB" 848 help 849 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 850 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 851 aligned segments. 852 853config ARM64_64K_PAGES 854 bool "64KB" 855 help 856 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 857 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 858 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 859 with 64K aligned segments. 860 861endchoice 862 863choice 864 prompt "Virtual address space size" 865 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 866 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 867 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 868 help 869 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 870 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 871 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 872 873config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 874 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 875 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 876 877config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 878 bool "39-bit" 879 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 880 881config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 882 bool "42-bit" 883 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 884 885config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 886 bool "47-bit" 887 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 888 889config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 890 bool "48-bit" 891 892config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 893 bool "52-bit" 894 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 895 help 896 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 897 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 898 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 899 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 900 901 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 902 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 903 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 904 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 905 906 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 907 908endchoice 909 910config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 911 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 912 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 913 help 914 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 915 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 916 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 917 918 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 919 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 920 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 921 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 922 923config ARM64_VA_BITS 924 int 925 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 926 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 927 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 928 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 929 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 930 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 931 932choice 933 prompt "Physical address space size" 934 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 935 help 936 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 937 support. 938 939config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 940 bool "48-bit" 941 942config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 943 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 944 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 945 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 946 help 947 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 948 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 949 950 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 951 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 952 minor performance overhead). 953 954endchoice 955 956config ARM64_PA_BITS 957 int 958 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 959 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 960 961choice 962 prompt "Endianness" 963 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 964 help 965 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 966 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 967 that is selected here. 968 969config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 970 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 971 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 130000 972 help 973 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 974 975config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 976 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 977 help 978 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 979 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 980 981endchoice 982 983config SCHED_MC 984 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 985 help 986 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 987 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 988 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 989 990config SCHED_SMT 991 bool "SMT scheduler support" 992 help 993 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 994 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 995 places. If unsure say N here. 996 997config NR_CPUS 998 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 999 range 2 4096 1000 default "256" 1001 1002config HOTPLUG_CPU 1003 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 1004 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 1005 help 1006 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 1007 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 1008 1009# Common NUMA Features 1010config NUMA 1011 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1012 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1013 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 1014 select OF_NUMA 1015 help 1016 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1017 1018 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1019 local memory of the CPU and add some more 1020 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1021 1022config NODES_SHIFT 1023 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 1024 range 1 10 1025 default "4" 1026 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 1027 help 1028 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1029 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1030 1031config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1032 def_bool y 1033 depends on NUMA 1034 1035config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1036 def_bool y 1037 depends on NUMA 1038 1039config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1040 def_bool y 1041 depends on NUMA 1042 1043config HOLES_IN_ZONE 1044 def_bool y 1045 1046source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1047 1048config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1049 def_bool y 1050 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 1051 1052config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1053 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1054 1055config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1056 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1057 1058config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1059 def_bool !NUMA 1060 1061config HW_PERF_EVENTS 1062 def_bool y 1063 depends on ARM_PMU 1064 1065config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 1066 def_bool y 1067 1068config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 1069 def_bool y 1070 1071config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 1072 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 1073 1074# Supported by clang >= 7.0 1075config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1076 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18) 1077 1078config PARAVIRT 1079 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1080 help 1081 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1082 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1083 over full virtualization. 1084 1085config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1086 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1087 select PARAVIRT 1088 help 1089 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1090 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1091 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1092 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1093 1094 If in doubt, say N here. 1095 1096config KEXEC 1097 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1098 select KEXEC_CORE 1099 bool "kexec system call" 1100 help 1101 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1102 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1103 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1104 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1105 1106config KEXEC_FILE 1107 bool "kexec file based system call" 1108 select KEXEC_CORE 1109 help 1110 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1111 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1112 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1113 accepted by previous system call. 1114 1115config KEXEC_SIG 1116 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1117 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1118 help 1119 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1120 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1121 valid signature will fail. 1122 1123 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1124 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1125 loaded in order for this to work. 1126 1127config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1128 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1129 default y 1130 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1131 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1132 help 1133 Enable Image signature verification support. 1134 1135comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1136 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1137 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1138 1139config CRASH_DUMP 1140 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1141 help 1142 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1143 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1144 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1145 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1146 kdump/kexec. 1147 1148 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1149 1150config TRANS_TABLE 1151 def_bool y 1152 depends on HIBERNATION 1153 1154config XEN_DOM0 1155 def_bool y 1156 depends on XEN 1157 1158config XEN 1159 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1160 depends on ARM64 && OF 1161 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1162 select PARAVIRT 1163 help 1164 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1165 1166config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1167 int 1168 default "14" if ARM64_64K_PAGES 1169 default "12" if ARM64_16K_PAGES 1170 default "11" 1171 help 1172 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1173 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1174 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1175 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1176 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1177 increase this value. 1178 1179 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1180 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1181 1182 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1183 Hence we have : 1184 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1185 1186 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1187 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1188 1189config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1190 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1191 default y 1192 help 1193 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1194 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1195 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1196 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1197 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1198 1199 If unsure, say Y. 1200 1201config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1202 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1203 default y 1204 help 1205 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1206 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1207 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1208 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1209 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1210 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1211 1212 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1213 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1214 1215config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1216 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1217 help 1218 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1219 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1220 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1221 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1222 1223config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1224 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1225 default y 1226 help 1227 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1228 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1229 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1230 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1231 1232menuconfig COMPAT 1233 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1234 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1235 select HAVE_UID16 1236 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1237 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1238 help 1239 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1240 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1241 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1242 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1243 1244 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1245 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1246 with page size aligned segments. 1247 1248 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1249 1250if COMPAT 1251 1252config KUSER_HELPERS 1253 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1254 default y 1255 help 1256 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1257 1258 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1259 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1260 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1261 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1262 to ARMv8 without modification. 1263 1264 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1265 1266 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1267 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1268 exploits. 1269 1270 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1271 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1272 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1273 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1274 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1275 1276 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1277 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1278 1279config COMPAT_VDSO 1280 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1281 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1282 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1283 default y 1284 help 1285 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1286 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1287 and clock_gettime. 1288 1289 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1290 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1291 1292config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO 1293 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT 1294 depends on COMPAT_VDSO 1295 default y 1296 help 1297 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y, 1298 otherwise with '-marm'. 1299 1300menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1301 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1302 depends on SYSCTL 1303 help 1304 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1305 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1306 1307 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1308 features. 1309 1310 If unsure, say Y 1311 1312if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1313 1314config SWP_EMULATION 1315 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1316 help 1317 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1318 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1319 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1320 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp 1321 sysctl which is disabled by default. 1322 1323 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1324 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1325 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1326 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1327 application. 1328 1329 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1330 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1331 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1332 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1333 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1334 1335 If unsure, say Y 1336 1337config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1338 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1339 help 1340 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1341 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1342 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1343 instructions instead. 1344 1345 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1346 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1347 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1348 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be 1349 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl. 1350 1351 If unsure, say Y 1352 1353config SETEND_EMULATION 1354 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1355 help 1356 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1357 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1358 1359 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1360 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled 1361 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl. 1362 1363 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1364 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1365 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1366 be unexpected results in the applications. 1367 1368 If unsure, say Y 1369endif 1370 1371endif 1372 1373menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1374 1375config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1376 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1377 default y 1378 help 1379 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1380 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1381 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1382 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1383 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1384 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1385 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1386 permission fault. 1387 1388 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1389 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1390 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1391 1392config ARM64_PAN 1393 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1394 default y 1395 help 1396 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1397 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1398 memory directly. 1399 1400 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1401 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1402 1403 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1404 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1405 1406config AS_HAS_LDAPR 1407 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension rcpc) 1408 1409config AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1410 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse) 1411 1412config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1413 bool 1414 default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1415 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1416 1417config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1418 bool "Atomic instructions" 1419 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1420 default y 1421 help 1422 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1423 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1424 very large systems. 1425 1426 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1427 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1428 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1429 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1430 to be used. 1431 1432config ARM64_VHE 1433 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1434 default y 1435 help 1436 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1437 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1438 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1439 the cost of the world switch. 1440 1441 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1442 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1443 implement this feature. 1444 1445endmenu 1446 1447menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1448 1449config ARM64_PMEM 1450 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1451 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1452 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1453 help 1454 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1455 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1456 1457 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1458 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1459 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1460 1461config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1462 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1463 default y 1464 help 1465 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1466 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1467 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1468 1469 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1470 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1471 classification from a new set of registers. 1472 1473 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1474 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1475 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1476 1477config ARM64_CNP 1478 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1479 default y 1480 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1481 help 1482 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1483 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1484 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1485 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1486 1487 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1488 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1489 this feature. 1490 1491endmenu 1492 1493menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1494 1495config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1496 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1497 default y 1498 depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC 1499 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC 1500 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1. 1501 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100) 1502 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1503 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1504 help 1505 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1506 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1507 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1508 and other attacks. 1509 1510 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1511 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1512 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1513 context-switched along with the process. 1514 1515 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or 1516 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option 1517 will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address 1518 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to 1519 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be 1520 disabled with minimal loss of protection. 1521 1522 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1523 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1524 be enabled. 1525 1526 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then 1527 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have 1528 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot 1529 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should 1530 not be selected. 1531 1532 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if 1533 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled. 1534 1535config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 1536 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1537 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) 1538 1539config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS 1540 # GCC 7, 8 1541 def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all) 1542 1543config AS_HAS_PAC 1544 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a) 1545 1546config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1547 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n) 1548 1549endmenu 1550 1551menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 1552 1553config ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1554 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension" 1555 default y 1556 help 1557 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced 1558 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1 1559 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1. 1560 1561 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1562 1563 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU 1564 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors 1565 extension. The required support is present in: 1566 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1567 1568 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken 1569 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed. 1570 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1571 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these 1572 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not 1573 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0, 1574 indicating that the counter is not enabled. 1575 1576config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1577 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a) 1578 1579config ARM64_TLB_RANGE 1580 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature" 1581 default y 1582 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1583 help 1584 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a 1585 range of input addresses. 1586 1587 The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were 1588 support when binutils >= 2.30. 1589 1590endmenu 1591 1592menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 1593 1594config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1595 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a) 1596 1597config ARM64_BTI 1598 bool "Branch Target Identification support" 1599 default y 1600 help 1601 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1602 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed 1603 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump. 1604 1605 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y. 1606 1607 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control 1608 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer 1609 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions. 1610 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without 1611 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when 1612 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y. 1613 1614 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of 1615 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support 1616 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional 1617 enforcement of branch destinations. 1618 1619config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 1620 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel" 1621 default y 1622 depends on ARM64_BTI 1623 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1624 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1625 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697 1626 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100 1627 depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && GCOV_KERNEL) 1628 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1629 help 1630 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations 1631 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option 1632 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including 1633 modular code must have BTI enabled. 1634 1635config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1636 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1637 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti) 1638 1639config ARM64_E0PD 1640 bool "Enable support for E0PD" 1641 default y 1642 help 1643 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure 1644 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time, 1645 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but 1646 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to 1647 kernel memory such as SPE. 1648 1649 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available. 1650 1651config ARCH_RANDOM 1652 bool "Enable support for random number generation" 1653 default y 1654 help 1655 Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1656 provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure 1657 hardware random number generator. 1658 1659config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE 1660 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with 1661 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete 1662 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM) 1663 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils 1664 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below. 1665 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0]) 1666 1667config ARM64_MTE 1668 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support" 1669 default y 1670 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1671 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1672 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1673 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines 1674 depends on ARM64_PAN 1675 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1676 help 1677 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides 1678 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of 1679 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging 1680 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe 1681 languages. 1682 1683 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging 1684 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1685 1686 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at 1687 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will 1688 not be allowed a late bring-up. 1689 1690 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must 1691 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is 1692 described in: 1693 1694 Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 1695 1696endmenu 1697 1698config ARM64_SVE 1699 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1700 default y 1701 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1702 help 1703 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1704 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1705 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1706 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1707 1708 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1709 1710 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1711 those too. 1712 1713 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1714 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1715 is present in: 1716 1717 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1718 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1719 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1720 1721 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1722 or vendor. 1723 1724 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1725 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1726 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1727 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1728 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1729 1730 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1731 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1732 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1733 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1734 KVM in the same kernel image. 1735 1736config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1737 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1738 depends on MODULES 1739 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1740 help 1741 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1742 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1743 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1744 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1745 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1746 exhausted. 1747 1748 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1749 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1750 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1751 disabled. 1752 1753 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1754 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1755 1756config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1757 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1758 select ARM_GIC_V3 1759 help 1760 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1761 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1762 ARM GIC. 1763 1764 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1765 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1766 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1767 1768 If unsure, say N 1769 1770if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1771config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1772 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1773 help 1774 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1775 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1776 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1777 1778 If unsure, say N 1779endif 1780 1781config RELOCATABLE 1782 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT 1783 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1784 default y 1785 help 1786 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1787 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1788 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1789 address it was linked at. 1790 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1791 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1792 same address it was linked at. 1793 1794config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1795 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1796 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1797 select RELOCATABLE 1798 help 1799 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1800 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1801 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1802 1803 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1804 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1805 1806 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1807 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1808 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1809 location of the kernel Image as well. 1810 1811 If unsure, say N. 1812 1813config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1814 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1815 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1816 default y 1817 help 1818 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1819 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1820 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1821 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1822 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1823 1824 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1825 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1826 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1827 1828config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1829 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1830 1831config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1832 def_bool y 1833 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1834 1835endmenu 1836 1837menu "Boot options" 1838 1839config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1840 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1841 depends on ACPI 1842 help 1843 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1844 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1845 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1846 MADT table. 1847 1848config CMDLINE 1849 string "Default kernel command string" 1850 default "" 1851 help 1852 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1853 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1854 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1855 1856choice 1857 prompt "Kernel command line type" if CMDLINE != "" 1858 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1859 help 1860 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel 1861 command line string. 1862 1863config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1864 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 1865 help 1866 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If 1867 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command 1868 string provided in CMDLINE will be used. 1869 1870config CMDLINE_FORCE 1871 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1872 help 1873 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1874 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1875 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1876 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1877 1878endchoice 1879 1880config EFI_STUB 1881 bool 1882 1883config EFI 1884 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1885 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1886 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1887 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1888 select LIBFDT 1889 select UCS2_STRING 1890 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1891 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1892 select EFI_STUB 1893 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 1894 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT 1895 default y 1896 help 1897 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1898 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1899 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1900 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1901 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1902 1903config DMI 1904 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1905 depends on EFI 1906 default y 1907 help 1908 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1909 1910 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1911 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1912 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1913 1914endmenu 1915 1916config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1917 def_bool y 1918 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1919 1920config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1921 def_bool y 1922 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1923 1924config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION 1925 def_bool y 1926 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 1927 1928menu "Power management options" 1929 1930source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1931 1932config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1933 def_bool y 1934 depends on CPU_PM 1935 1936config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1937 def_bool y 1938 depends on HIBERNATION 1939 1940config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1941 def_bool y 1942 1943endmenu 1944 1945menu "CPU Power Management" 1946 1947source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1948 1949source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1950 1951endmenu 1952 1953source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1954 1955source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1956 1957source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1958 1959if CRYPTO 1960source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1961endif 1962