1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 18 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 19 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 20 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 21 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 22 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 23 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 24 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 25 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 27 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 28 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 30 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 31 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 32 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 33 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 35 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 36 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 37 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 38 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 39 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 64 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 65 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 66 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 67 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 68 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 69 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG 71 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 72 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 73 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 74 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 75 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 76 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 77 select ARM_AMBA 78 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 79 select ARM_GIC 80 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 81 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 82 select ARM_GIC_V3 83 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 84 select ARM_PSCI_FW 85 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 86 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 87 select COMMON_CLK 88 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 89 select CRC32 90 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 91 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 92 select EDAC_SUPPORT 93 select FRAME_POINTER 94 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 95 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 96 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 97 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 98 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 99 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 100 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 101 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 102 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 105 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 106 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 107 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 108 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 109 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 110 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 111 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 112 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 113 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 114 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 115 select HAVE_PCI 116 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 117 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 118 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 119 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 120 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 121 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 122 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 123 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 124 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 125 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 126 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 127 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 128 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 129 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 130 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 131 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 132 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 133 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 134 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 135 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 136 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 137 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 138 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 139 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 140 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 141 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 142 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 143 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 144 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 145 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 146 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 147 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 148 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 149 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 150 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 151 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 152 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 153 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 154 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 155 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 156 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 157 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 158 select HAVE_NMI 159 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 160 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 161 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 162 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 163 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 164 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 165 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 166 select HAVE_RSEQ 167 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 168 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 169 select HAVE_KPROBES 170 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 171 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 172 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 173 select IRQ_DOMAIN 174 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 175 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 176 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 177 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 178 select OF 179 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 180 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 181 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 182 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 183 select POWER_RESET 184 select POWER_SUPPLY 185 select REFCOUNT_FULL 186 select SPARSE_IRQ 187 select SWIOTLB 188 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 189 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 190 help 191 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 192 193config 64BIT 194 def_bool y 195 196config MMU 197 def_bool y 198 199config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 200 int 201 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 202 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 203 default 12 204 205config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 206 int 207 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 208 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 209 default 4 210 211config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 212 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 213 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 214 default 18 215 216# max bits determined by the following formula: 217# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 218config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 219 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 220 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 221 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 222 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 223 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 224 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 225 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 226 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 227 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 228 default 18 229 230config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 231 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 232 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 233 default 11 234 235config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 236 default 16 237 238config NO_IOPORT_MAP 239 def_bool y if !PCI 240 241config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 242 def_bool y 243 244config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 245 hex 246 default 0xdead000000000000 247 248config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 249 def_bool y 250 251config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 252 def_bool y 253 254config GENERIC_BUG 255 def_bool y 256 depends on BUG 257 258config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 259 def_bool y 260 depends on GENERIC_BUG 261 262config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 263 def_bool y 264 265config GENERIC_CSUM 266 def_bool y 267 268config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 269 def_bool y 270 271config ZONE_DMA 272 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT 273 default y 274 275config ZONE_DMA32 276 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 277 default y 278 279config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 280 def_bool y 281 282config SMP 283 def_bool y 284 285config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 286 def_bool y 287 288config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 289 def_bool y 290 291config PGTABLE_LEVELS 292 int 293 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 294 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 295 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 296 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 297 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 298 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 299 300config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 301 def_bool y 302 303config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 304 def_bool y 305 306config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 307 hex 308 depends on KASAN 309 default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 310 default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 311 default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 312 default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 313 default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 314 default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 315 default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 316 default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 317 default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 318 default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 319 default 0xffffffffffffffff 320 321source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 322 323menu "Kernel Features" 324 325menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 326 327config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 328 bool 329 330config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 331 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 332 default y 333 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 334 help 335 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 336 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 337 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 338 339 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 340 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 341 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 342 system can deadlock. 343 344 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 345 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 346 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 347 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 348 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 349 350 If unsure, say Y. 351 352config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 353 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 354 default y 355 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 356 help 357 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 358 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 359 master interface and an L2 cache. 360 361 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 362 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 363 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 364 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 365 366 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 367 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 368 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 369 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 370 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 371 372 If unsure, say Y. 373 374config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 375 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 376 default y 377 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 378 help 379 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 380 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 381 to a coherent interconnect. 382 383 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 384 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 385 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 386 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 387 incorrectly marked as dirty. 388 389 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 390 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 391 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 392 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 393 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 394 395 If unsure, say Y. 396 397config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 398 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 399 default y 400 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 401 help 402 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 403 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 404 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 405 406 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 407 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 408 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 409 cause data corruption. 410 411 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 412 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 413 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 414 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 415 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 416 417 If unsure, say Y. 418 419config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 420 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 421 default y 422 help 423 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 424 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 425 426 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 427 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 428 429 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 430 semantics. 431 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 432 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 433 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 434 435 If unsure, say Y. 436 437config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 438 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 439 depends on KVM 440 default y 441 help 442 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 443 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 444 445 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 446 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 447 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 448 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 449 450 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 451 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 452 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 453 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 454 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 455 456 If unsure, say Y. 457 458config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 459 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 460 depends on COMPAT 461 default y 462 help 463 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 464 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 465 466 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 467 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 468 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 469 might return incorrect data. 470 471 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 472 return to a 32-bit task. 473 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 474 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 475 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 476 477 If unsure, say Y. 478 479config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 480 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 481 default y 482 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 483 help 484 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 485 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 486 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 487 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 488 489 If unsure, say Y. 490 491config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 492 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 493 default y 494 help 495 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 496 497 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 498 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 499 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 500 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 501 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 502 503 If unsure, say Y. 504 505config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 506 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 507 default y 508 depends on COMPAT 509 help 510 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 511 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 512 513 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 514 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 515 from AArch32 userspace. 516 517 If unsure, say Y. 518 519config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 520 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 521 default y 522 help 523 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 524 525 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 526 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 527 context switch. 528 529 If unsure, say Y. 530 531config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 532 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 533 default y 534 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 535 help 536 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 537 538 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 539 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 540 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 541 address to a new physical page using the recommended 542 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 543 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 544 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 545 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 546 547config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 548 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 549 default y 550 help 551 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 552 and A72 erratum 1319367 553 554 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 555 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 556 557 If unsure, say Y. 558 559config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 560 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 561 default y 562 help 563 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 564 565 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 566 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 567 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 568 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 569 is enabled or VHE is in use. 570 571 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 572 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 573 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 574 575 If unsure, say Y. 576 577config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 578 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 579 default y 580 help 581 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 582 1542419. 583 584 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 585 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 586 counterpart. 587 588 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 589 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 590 591 If unsure, say Y. 592 593config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 594 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 595 default y 596 help 597 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 598 599 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 600 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 601 602 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 603 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 604 605 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 606 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 607 608 If unsure, say Y. 609 610config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 611 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 612 depends on NUMA 613 default y 614 help 615 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 616 617 If unsure, say Y. 618 619config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 620 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 621 default y 622 help 623 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 624 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 625 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 626 627 If unsure, say Y. 628 629config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 630 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 631 default y 632 help 633 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 634 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 635 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 636 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 637 638 If unsure, say Y. 639 640config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 641 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 642 default y 643 help 644 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 645 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 646 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 647 accesses sidesteps the issue. 648 649 If unsure, say Y. 650 651config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 652 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 653 default y 654 help 655 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 656 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 657 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 658 the CPU core. 659 660 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 661 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 662 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 663 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 664 exception return. 665 666 If unsure, say Y. 667 668config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 669 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 670 default y 671 help 672 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 673 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 674 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 675 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 676 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 677 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 678 679config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 680 bool 681 682config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 683 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 684 default y 685 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 686 help 687 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 688 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 689 one more time to fix the issue. 690 691 If unsure, say Y. 692 693config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 694 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 695 default y 696 help 697 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 698 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 699 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 700 701 If unsure, say Y. 702 703config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 704 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 705 default y 706 help 707 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 708 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 709 710 If unsure, say Y. 711 712config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 713 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 714 default y 715 help 716 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 717 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 718 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 719 720 If unsure, say Y. 721 722config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 723 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 724 default y 725 help 726 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 727 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 728 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 729 730 If unsure, say Y. 731 732config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 733 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 734 default y 735 help 736 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 737 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 738 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 739 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 740 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 741 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 742 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 743 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 744 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 745 746 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 747 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 748 749 If unsure, say Y. 750 751endmenu 752 753 754choice 755 prompt "Page size" 756 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 757 help 758 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 759 760config ARM64_4K_PAGES 761 bool "4KB" 762 help 763 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 764 765config ARM64_16K_PAGES 766 bool "16KB" 767 help 768 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 769 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 770 aligned segments. 771 772config ARM64_64K_PAGES 773 bool "64KB" 774 help 775 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 776 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 777 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 778 with 64K aligned segments. 779 780endchoice 781 782choice 783 prompt "Virtual address space size" 784 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 785 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 786 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 787 help 788 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 789 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 790 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 791 792config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 793 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 794 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 795 796config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 797 bool "39-bit" 798 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 799 800config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 801 bool "42-bit" 802 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 803 804config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 805 bool "47-bit" 806 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 807 808config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 809 bool "48-bit" 810 811config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 812 bool "52-bit" 813 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 814 help 815 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 816 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 817 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 818 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 819 820 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 821 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 822 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 823 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 824 825 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 826 827endchoice 828 829config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 830 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 831 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 832 help 833 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 834 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 835 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 836 837 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 838 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 839 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 840 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 841 842config ARM64_VA_BITS 843 int 844 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 845 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 846 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 847 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 848 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 849 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 850 851choice 852 prompt "Physical address space size" 853 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 854 help 855 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 856 support. 857 858config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 859 bool "48-bit" 860 861config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 862 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 863 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 864 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 865 help 866 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 867 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 868 869 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 870 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 871 minor performance overhead). 872 873endchoice 874 875config ARM64_PA_BITS 876 int 877 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 878 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 879 880choice 881 prompt "Endianness" 882 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 883 help 884 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 885 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 886 that is selected here. 887 888config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 889 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 890 help 891 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 892 893config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 894 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 895 help 896 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 897 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 898 899endchoice 900 901config SCHED_MC 902 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 903 help 904 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 905 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 906 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 907 908config SCHED_SMT 909 bool "SMT scheduler support" 910 help 911 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 912 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 913 places. If unsure say N here. 914 915config NR_CPUS 916 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 917 range 2 4096 918 default "256" 919 920config HOTPLUG_CPU 921 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 922 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 923 help 924 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 925 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 926 927# Common NUMA Features 928config NUMA 929 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 930 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 931 select OF_NUMA 932 help 933 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 934 935 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 936 local memory of the CPU and add some more 937 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 938 939config NODES_SHIFT 940 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 941 range 1 10 942 default "2" 943 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 944 help 945 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 946 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 947 948config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 949 def_bool y 950 depends on NUMA 951 952config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 953 def_bool y 954 depends on NUMA 955 956config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 957 def_bool y 958 depends on NUMA 959 960config HOLES_IN_ZONE 961 def_bool y 962 963source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 964 965config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 966 def_bool y 967 968config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 969 def_bool y 970 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 971 972config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 973 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 974 975config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 976 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 977 978config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 979 def_bool !NUMA 980 981config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 982 def_bool y 983 984config HW_PERF_EVENTS 985 def_bool y 986 depends on ARM_PMU 987 988config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 989 def_bool y 990 991config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 992 993config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 994 def_bool y 995 996config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 997 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 998 999config SECCOMP 1000 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 1001 ---help--- 1002 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 1003 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 1004 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 1005 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 1006 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 1007 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 1008 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 1009 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 1010 defined by each seccomp mode. 1011 1012config PARAVIRT 1013 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1014 help 1015 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1016 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1017 over full virtualization. 1018 1019config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1020 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1021 select PARAVIRT 1022 help 1023 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1024 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1025 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1026 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1027 1028 If in doubt, say N here. 1029 1030config KEXEC 1031 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1032 select KEXEC_CORE 1033 bool "kexec system call" 1034 ---help--- 1035 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1036 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1037 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1038 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1039 1040config KEXEC_FILE 1041 bool "kexec file based system call" 1042 select KEXEC_CORE 1043 help 1044 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1045 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1046 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1047 accepted by previous system call. 1048 1049config KEXEC_SIG 1050 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1051 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1052 help 1053 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1054 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1055 valid signature will fail. 1056 1057 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1058 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1059 loaded in order for this to work. 1060 1061config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1062 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1063 default y 1064 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1065 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1066 help 1067 Enable Image signature verification support. 1068 1069comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1070 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1071 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1072 1073config CRASH_DUMP 1074 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1075 help 1076 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1077 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1078 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1079 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1080 kdump/kexec. 1081 1082 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1083 1084config XEN_DOM0 1085 def_bool y 1086 depends on XEN 1087 1088config XEN 1089 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1090 depends on ARM64 && OF 1091 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1092 select PARAVIRT 1093 help 1094 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1095 1096config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1097 int 1098 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1099 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1100 default "11" 1101 help 1102 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1103 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1104 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1105 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1106 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1107 increase this value. 1108 1109 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1110 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1111 1112 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1113 Hence we have : 1114 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1115 1116 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1117 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1118 1119config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1120 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1121 default y 1122 help 1123 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1124 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1125 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1126 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1127 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1128 1129 If unsure, say Y. 1130 1131config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1132 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1133 default y 1134 help 1135 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1136 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1137 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1138 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1139 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1140 1141 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1142 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1143 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1144 firmware. 1145 1146 If unsure, say Y. 1147 1148config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1149 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1150 default y 1151 help 1152 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1153 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1154 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1155 randomization. 1156 1157 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1158 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1159 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1160 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1161 1162 If unsure, say Y. 1163 1164config ARM64_SSBD 1165 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1166 default y 1167 help 1168 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1169 by speculative loads. 1170 1171 If unsure, say Y. 1172 1173config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1174 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1175 default y 1176 help 1177 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1178 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1179 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1180 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1181 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1182 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1183 1184 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1185 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1186 1187config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1188 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1189 help 1190 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1191 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1192 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1193 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1194 1195config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1196 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1197 default y 1198 help 1199 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1200 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1201 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1202 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1203 1204menuconfig COMPAT 1205 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1206 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1207 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1208 select HAVE_UID16 1209 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1210 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1211 help 1212 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1213 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1214 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1215 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1216 1217 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1218 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1219 with page size aligned segments. 1220 1221 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1222 1223if COMPAT 1224 1225config KUSER_HELPERS 1226 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1227 default y 1228 help 1229 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1230 1231 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1232 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1233 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1234 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1235 to ARMv8 without modification. 1236 1237 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1238 1239 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1240 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1241 exploits. 1242 1243 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1244 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1245 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1246 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1247 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1248 1249 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1250 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1251 1252config COMPAT_VDSO 1253 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1254 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1255 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1256 default y 1257 help 1258 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1259 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1260 and clock_gettime. 1261 1262 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1263 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1264 1265menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1266 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1267 depends on SYSCTL 1268 help 1269 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1270 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1271 1272 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1273 features. 1274 1275 If unsure, say Y 1276 1277if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1278 1279config SWP_EMULATION 1280 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1281 help 1282 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1283 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1284 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1285 1286 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1287 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1288 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1289 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1290 application. 1291 1292 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1293 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1294 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1295 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1296 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1297 1298 If unsure, say Y 1299 1300config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1301 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1302 help 1303 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1304 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1305 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1306 instructions instead. 1307 1308 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1309 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1310 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1311 identify software that needs updating. 1312 1313 If unsure, say Y 1314 1315config SETEND_EMULATION 1316 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1317 help 1318 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1319 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1320 1321 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1322 for AArch32 userspace code. 1323 1324 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1325 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1326 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1327 be unexpected results in the applications. 1328 1329 If unsure, say Y 1330endif 1331 1332endif 1333 1334menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1335 1336config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1337 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1338 default y 1339 help 1340 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1341 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1342 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1343 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1344 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1345 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1346 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1347 permission fault. 1348 1349 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1350 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1351 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1352 1353config ARM64_PAN 1354 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1355 default y 1356 help 1357 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1358 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1359 memory directly. 1360 1361 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1362 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1363 1364 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1365 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1366 1367config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1368 bool "Atomic instructions" 1369 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1370 default y 1371 help 1372 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1373 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1374 very large systems. 1375 1376 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1377 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1378 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1379 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1380 to be used. 1381 1382config ARM64_VHE 1383 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1384 default y 1385 help 1386 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1387 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1388 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1389 the cost of the world switch. 1390 1391 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1392 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1393 implement this feature. 1394 1395endmenu 1396 1397menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1398 1399config ARM64_UAO 1400 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1401 default y 1402 help 1403 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1404 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1405 be overridden to be privileged. 1406 1407 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1408 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1409 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1410 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1411 access to kernel memory. 1412 1413 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1414 memory permissions. 1415 1416 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1417 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1418 feature. 1419 1420config ARM64_PMEM 1421 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1422 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1423 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1424 help 1425 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1426 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1427 1428 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1429 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1430 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1431 1432config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1433 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1434 default y 1435 help 1436 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1437 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1438 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1439 1440 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1441 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1442 classification from a new set of registers. 1443 1444 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1445 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1446 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1447 1448config ARM64_CNP 1449 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1450 default y 1451 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1452 help 1453 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1454 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1455 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1456 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1457 1458 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1459 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1460 this feature. 1461 1462endmenu 1463 1464menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1465 1466config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1467 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1468 default y 1469 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1470 help 1471 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1472 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1473 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1474 and other attacks. 1475 1476 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1477 1478 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1479 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1480 context-switched along with the process. 1481 1482 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1483 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1484 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1485 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1486 1487endmenu 1488 1489config ARM64_SVE 1490 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1491 default y 1492 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1493 help 1494 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1495 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1496 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1497 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1498 1499 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1500 1501 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1502 those too. 1503 1504 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1505 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1506 is present in: 1507 1508 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1509 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1510 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1511 1512 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1513 or vendor. 1514 1515 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1516 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1517 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1518 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1519 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1520 1521 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1522 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1523 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1524 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1525 KVM in the same kernel image. 1526 1527config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1528 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1529 depends on MODULES 1530 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1531 help 1532 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1533 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1534 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1535 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1536 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1537 exhausted. 1538 1539 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1540 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1541 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1542 disabled. 1543 1544 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1545 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1546 1547config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1548 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1549 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1550 help 1551 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1552 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1553 ARM GIC. 1554 1555 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1556 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1557 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1558 1559 If unsure, say N 1560 1561if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1562config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1563 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1564 help 1565 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1566 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1567 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1568 1569 If unsure, say N 1570endif 1571 1572config RELOCATABLE 1573 bool 1574 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1575 help 1576 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1577 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1578 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1579 address it was linked at. 1580 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1581 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1582 same address it was linked at. 1583 1584config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1585 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1586 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1587 select RELOCATABLE 1588 help 1589 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1590 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1591 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1592 1593 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1594 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1595 1596 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1597 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1598 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1599 location of the kernel Image as well. 1600 1601 If unsure, say N. 1602 1603config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1604 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1605 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1606 default y 1607 help 1608 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1609 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1610 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1611 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1612 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1613 1614 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1615 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1616 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1617 1618config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1619 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1620 1621config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1622 def_bool y 1623 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1624 1625endmenu 1626 1627menu "Boot options" 1628 1629config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1630 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1631 depends on ACPI 1632 help 1633 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1634 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1635 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1636 MADT table. 1637 1638config CMDLINE 1639 string "Default kernel command string" 1640 default "" 1641 help 1642 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1643 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1644 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1645 1646config CMDLINE_FORCE 1647 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1648 depends on CMDLINE != "" 1649 help 1650 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1651 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1652 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1653 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1654 1655config EFI_STUB 1656 bool 1657 1658config EFI 1659 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1660 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1661 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1662 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1663 select LIBFDT 1664 select UCS2_STRING 1665 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1666 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1667 select EFI_STUB 1668 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1669 default y 1670 help 1671 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1672 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1673 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1674 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1675 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1676 1677config DMI 1678 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1679 depends on EFI 1680 default y 1681 help 1682 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1683 1684 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1685 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1686 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1687 1688endmenu 1689 1690config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1691 def_bool y 1692 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1693 1694config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1695 def_bool y 1696 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1697 1698menu "Power management options" 1699 1700source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1701 1702config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1703 def_bool y 1704 depends on CPU_PM 1705 1706config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1707 def_bool y 1708 depends on HIBERNATION 1709 1710config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1711 def_bool y 1712 1713endmenu 1714 1715menu "CPU Power Management" 1716 1717source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1718 1719source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1720 1721endmenu 1722 1723source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1724 1725source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1726 1727source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1728 1729if CRYPTO 1730source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1731endif 1732