1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_PGPROT 17 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 18 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 19 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 20 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 21 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 22 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 23 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 24 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 25 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 26 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 27 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 28 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 29 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 30 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 31 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 32 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 33 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 35 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 36 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 37 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 38 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 39 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 66 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 67 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 68 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 69 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 71 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 72 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG 73 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 74 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 75 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 76 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 77 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 78 select ARM_AMBA 79 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 80 select ARM_GIC 81 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 82 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 83 select ARM_GIC_V3 84 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 85 select ARM_PSCI_FW 86 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 87 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 88 select COMMON_CLK 89 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 90 select CRC32 91 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 92 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 93 select EDAC_SUPPORT 94 select FRAME_POINTER 95 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 96 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 97 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 98 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 99 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 100 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 101 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 102 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 105 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 106 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 107 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 108 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 109 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 110 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 111 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 112 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 113 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 114 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO if (!CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && COMPAT) 115 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 116 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 117 select HAVE_PCI 118 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 119 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 120 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 121 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 122 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 123 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 124 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 125 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 126 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 127 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 128 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 129 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 130 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 131 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 132 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 133 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 134 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 135 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 136 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 137 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 138 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 139 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 140 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 141 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 142 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 143 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 144 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 145 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 146 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 147 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 148 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 149 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 150 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 151 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 152 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 153 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 154 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 155 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 156 select HAVE_NMI 157 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 158 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 159 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 160 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 161 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 162 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 163 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 164 select HAVE_RSEQ 165 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 166 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 167 select HAVE_KPROBES 168 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 169 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 170 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 171 select IRQ_DOMAIN 172 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 173 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 174 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 175 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 176 select OF 177 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 178 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 179 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 180 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 181 select POWER_RESET 182 select POWER_SUPPLY 183 select REFCOUNT_FULL 184 select SPARSE_IRQ 185 select SWIOTLB 186 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 187 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 188 help 189 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 190 191config 64BIT 192 def_bool y 193 194config MMU 195 def_bool y 196 197config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 198 int 199 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 200 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 201 default 12 202 203config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 204 int 205 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 206 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 207 default 4 208 209config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 210 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 211 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 212 default 18 213 214# max bits determined by the following formula: 215# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 216config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 217 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 218 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 219 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 220 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 221 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 222 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 223 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 224 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 225 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 226 default 18 227 228config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 229 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 230 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 231 default 11 232 233config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 234 default 16 235 236config NO_IOPORT_MAP 237 def_bool y if !PCI 238 239config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 240 def_bool y 241 242config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 243 hex 244 default 0xdead000000000000 245 246config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 247 def_bool y 248 249config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 250 def_bool y 251 252config GENERIC_BUG 253 def_bool y 254 depends on BUG 255 256config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 257 def_bool y 258 depends on GENERIC_BUG 259 260config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 261 def_bool y 262 263config GENERIC_CSUM 264 def_bool y 265 266config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 267 def_bool y 268 269config ZONE_DMA32 270 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 271 default y 272 273config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 274 def_bool y 275 276config SMP 277 def_bool y 278 279config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 280 def_bool y 281 282config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 283 def_bool y 284 285config PGTABLE_LEVELS 286 int 287 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 288 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 289 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52) 290 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 291 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 292 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 293 294config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 295 def_bool y 296 297config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 298 def_bool y 299 300source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 301 302menu "Kernel Features" 303 304menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 305 306config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 307 bool 308 309config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 310 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 311 default y 312 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 313 help 314 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 315 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 316 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 317 318 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 319 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 320 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 321 system can deadlock. 322 323 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 324 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 325 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 326 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 327 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 328 329 If unsure, say Y. 330 331config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 332 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 333 default y 334 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 335 help 336 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 337 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 338 master interface and an L2 cache. 339 340 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 341 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 342 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 343 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 344 345 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 346 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 347 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 348 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 349 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 350 351 If unsure, say Y. 352 353config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 354 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 355 default y 356 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 357 help 358 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 359 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 360 to a coherent interconnect. 361 362 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 363 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 364 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 365 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 366 incorrectly marked as dirty. 367 368 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 369 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 370 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 371 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 372 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 373 374 If unsure, say Y. 375 376config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 377 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 378 default y 379 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 380 help 381 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 382 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 383 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 384 385 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 386 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 387 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 388 cause data corruption. 389 390 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 391 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 392 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 393 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 394 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 395 396 If unsure, say Y. 397 398config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 399 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 400 default y 401 help 402 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 403 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 404 405 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 406 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 407 408 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 409 semantics. 410 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 411 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 412 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 413 414 If unsure, say Y. 415 416config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 417 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 418 depends on KVM 419 default y 420 help 421 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 422 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 423 424 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 425 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 426 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 427 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 428 429 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 430 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 431 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 432 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 433 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 434 435 If unsure, say Y. 436 437config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 438 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 439 depends on COMPAT 440 default y 441 help 442 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 443 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 444 445 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 446 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 447 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 448 might return incorrect data. 449 450 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 451 return to a 32-bit task. 452 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 453 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 454 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 455 456 If unsure, say Y. 457 458config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 459 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 460 default y 461 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 462 help 463 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 464 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 465 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 466 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 467 468 If unsure, say Y. 469 470config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 471 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 472 default y 473 help 474 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 475 476 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 477 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 478 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 479 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 480 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 481 482 If unsure, say Y. 483 484config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 485 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 486 default y 487 depends on COMPAT 488 help 489 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 490 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 491 492 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 493 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 494 from AArch32 userspace. 495 496 If unsure, say Y. 497 498config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 499 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 500 default y 501 help 502 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 503 504 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 505 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 506 context switch. 507 508 If unsure, say Y. 509 510config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 511 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 512 default y 513 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 514 help 515 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 516 517 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 518 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 519 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 520 address to a new physical page using the recommended 521 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 522 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 523 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 524 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 525 526 If unsure, say Y. 527 528config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 529 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 530 default y 531 help 532 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 533 534 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 535 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 536 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 537 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 538 is enabled or VHE is in use. 539 540 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 541 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 542 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 543 544 If unsure, say Y. 545 546config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 547 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 548 default y 549 help 550 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 551 552 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 553 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 554 555 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 556 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 557 558 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 559 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 560 561 If unsure, say Y. 562 563config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 564 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 565 depends on NUMA 566 default y 567 help 568 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 569 570 If unsure, say Y. 571 572config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 573 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 574 default y 575 help 576 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 577 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 578 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 579 580 If unsure, say Y. 581 582config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 583 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 584 default y 585 help 586 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 587 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 588 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 589 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 590 591 If unsure, say Y. 592 593config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 594 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 595 default y 596 help 597 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 598 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 599 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 600 accesses sidesteps the issue. 601 602 If unsure, say Y. 603 604config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 605 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 606 default y 607 help 608 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 609 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 610 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 611 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 612 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 613 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 614 615config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 616 bool 617 618config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 619 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 620 default y 621 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 622 help 623 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 624 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 625 one more time to fix the issue. 626 627 If unsure, say Y. 628 629config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 630 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 631 default y 632 help 633 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 634 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 635 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 636 637 If unsure, say Y. 638 639config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 640 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 641 default y 642 help 643 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 644 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 645 646 If unsure, say Y. 647 648config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 649 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 650 default y 651 help 652 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 653 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 654 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 655 656 If unsure, say Y. 657 658config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 659 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 660 default y 661 help 662 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 663 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 664 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 665 666 If unsure, say Y. 667 668config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 669 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 670 default y 671 help 672 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 673 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 674 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 675 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 676 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 677 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 678 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 679 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 680 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 681 682 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 683 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 684 685 If unsure, say Y. 686 687endmenu 688 689 690choice 691 prompt "Page size" 692 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 693 help 694 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 695 696config ARM64_4K_PAGES 697 bool "4KB" 698 help 699 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 700 701config ARM64_16K_PAGES 702 bool "16KB" 703 help 704 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 705 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 706 aligned segments. 707 708config ARM64_64K_PAGES 709 bool "64KB" 710 help 711 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 712 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 713 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 714 with 64K aligned segments. 715 716endchoice 717 718choice 719 prompt "Virtual address space size" 720 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 721 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 722 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 723 help 724 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 725 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 726 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 727 728config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 729 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 730 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 731 732config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 733 bool "39-bit" 734 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 735 736config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 737 bool "42-bit" 738 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 739 740config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 741 bool "47-bit" 742 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 743 744config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 745 bool "48-bit" 746 747config ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 748 bool "52-bit (user)" 749 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 750 help 751 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 752 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will continue to 753 use 48-bit virtual addresses for its own mappings. 754 755 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 756 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 757 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 758 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 759 760 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 761 762endchoice 763 764config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 765 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 766 depends on ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 767 help 768 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 769 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 770 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 771 772 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 773 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 774 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 775 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 776 777config ARM64_VA_BITS 778 int 779 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 780 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 781 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 782 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 783 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 784 785choice 786 prompt "Physical address space size" 787 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 788 help 789 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 790 support. 791 792config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 793 bool "48-bit" 794 795config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 796 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 797 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 798 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 799 help 800 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 801 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 802 803 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 804 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 805 minor performance overhead). 806 807endchoice 808 809config ARM64_PA_BITS 810 int 811 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 812 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 813 814config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 815 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 816 help 817 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode. 818 819config SCHED_MC 820 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 821 help 822 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 823 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 824 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 825 826config SCHED_SMT 827 bool "SMT scheduler support" 828 help 829 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 830 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 831 places. If unsure say N here. 832 833config NR_CPUS 834 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 835 range 2 4096 836 default "256" 837 838config HOTPLUG_CPU 839 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 840 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 841 help 842 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 843 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 844 845# Common NUMA Features 846config NUMA 847 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 848 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 849 select OF_NUMA 850 help 851 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 852 853 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 854 local memory of the CPU and add some more 855 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 856 857config NODES_SHIFT 858 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 859 range 1 10 860 default "2" 861 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 862 help 863 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 864 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 865 866config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 867 def_bool y 868 depends on NUMA 869 870config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 871 def_bool y 872 depends on NUMA 873 874config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 875 def_bool y 876 depends on NUMA 877 878config HOLES_IN_ZONE 879 def_bool y 880 881source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 882 883config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 884 def_bool y 885 886config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 887 def_bool y 888 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 889 890config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 891 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 892 893config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 894 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 895 896config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 897 def_bool !NUMA 898 899config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 900 def_bool y 901 902config HW_PERF_EVENTS 903 def_bool y 904 depends on ARM_PMU 905 906config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 907 def_bool y 908 909config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 910 911config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 912 def_bool y 913 914config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 915 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 916 917config SECCOMP 918 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 919 ---help--- 920 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 921 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 922 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 923 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 924 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 925 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 926 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 927 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 928 defined by each seccomp mode. 929 930config PARAVIRT 931 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 932 help 933 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 934 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 935 over full virtualization. 936 937config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 938 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 939 select PARAVIRT 940 help 941 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 942 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 943 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 944 that, there can be a small performance impact. 945 946 If in doubt, say N here. 947 948config KEXEC 949 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 950 select KEXEC_CORE 951 bool "kexec system call" 952 ---help--- 953 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 954 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 955 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 956 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 957 958config KEXEC_FILE 959 bool "kexec file based system call" 960 select KEXEC_CORE 961 help 962 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 963 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 964 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 965 accepted by previous system call. 966 967config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG 968 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 969 depends on KEXEC_FILE 970 help 971 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 972 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 973 valid signature will fail. 974 975 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 976 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 977 loaded in order for this to work. 978 979config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 980 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 981 default y 982 depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG 983 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 984 help 985 Enable Image signature verification support. 986 987comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 988 depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG 989 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 990 991config CRASH_DUMP 992 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 993 help 994 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 995 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 996 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 997 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 998 kdump/kexec. 999 1000 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1001 1002config XEN_DOM0 1003 def_bool y 1004 depends on XEN 1005 1006config XEN 1007 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1008 depends on ARM64 && OF 1009 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1010 select PARAVIRT 1011 help 1012 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1013 1014config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1015 int 1016 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1017 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1018 default "11" 1019 help 1020 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1021 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1022 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1023 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1024 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1025 increase this value. 1026 1027 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1028 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1029 1030 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1031 Hence we have : 1032 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1033 1034 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1035 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1036 1037config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1038 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1039 default y 1040 help 1041 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1042 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1043 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1044 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1045 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1046 1047 If unsure, say Y. 1048 1049config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1050 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1051 default y 1052 help 1053 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1054 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1055 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1056 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1057 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1058 1059 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1060 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1061 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1062 firmware. 1063 1064 If unsure, say Y. 1065 1066config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1067 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1068 default y 1069 help 1070 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1071 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1072 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1073 randomization. 1074 1075 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1076 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1077 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1078 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1079 1080 If unsure, say Y. 1081 1082config ARM64_SSBD 1083 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1084 default y 1085 help 1086 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1087 by speculative loads. 1088 1089 If unsure, say Y. 1090 1091config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1092 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1093 default y 1094 help 1095 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1096 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1097 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1098 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1099 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1100 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1101 1102 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1103 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1104 1105config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1106 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1107 help 1108 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1109 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1110 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1111 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1112 1113menuconfig COMPAT 1114 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1115 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1116 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1117 select HAVE_UID16 1118 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1119 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1120 help 1121 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1122 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1123 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1124 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1125 1126 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1127 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1128 with page size aligned segments. 1129 1130 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1131 1132if COMPAT 1133 1134config KUSER_HELPERS 1135 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32 bit applications" 1136 default y 1137 help 1138 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1139 1140 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1141 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1142 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1143 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1144 to ARMv8 without modification. 1145 1146 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1147 1148 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1149 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1150 exploits. 1151 1152 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1153 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1154 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1155 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1156 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1157 1158 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1159 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1160 1161 1162menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1163 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1164 depends on SYSCTL 1165 help 1166 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1167 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1168 1169 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1170 features. 1171 1172 If unsure, say Y 1173 1174if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1175 1176config SWP_EMULATION 1177 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1178 help 1179 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1180 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1181 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1182 1183 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1184 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1185 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1186 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1187 application. 1188 1189 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1190 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1191 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1192 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1193 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1194 1195 If unsure, say Y 1196 1197config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1198 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1199 help 1200 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1201 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1202 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1203 instructions instead. 1204 1205 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1206 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1207 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1208 identify software that needs updating. 1209 1210 If unsure, say Y 1211 1212config SETEND_EMULATION 1213 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1214 help 1215 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1216 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1217 1218 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1219 for AArch32 userspace code. 1220 1221 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1222 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1223 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1224 be unexpected results in the applications. 1225 1226 If unsure, say Y 1227endif 1228 1229endif 1230 1231menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1232 1233config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1234 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1235 default y 1236 help 1237 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1238 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1239 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1240 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1241 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1242 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1243 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1244 permission fault. 1245 1246 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1247 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1248 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1249 1250config ARM64_PAN 1251 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1252 default y 1253 help 1254 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1255 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1256 memory directly. 1257 1258 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1259 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1260 1261 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1262 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1263 1264config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1265 bool "Atomic instructions" 1266 default y 1267 help 1268 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1269 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1270 very large systems. 1271 1272 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1273 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1274 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1275 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1276 to be used. 1277 1278config ARM64_VHE 1279 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1280 default y 1281 help 1282 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1283 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1284 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1285 the cost of the world switch. 1286 1287 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1288 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1289 implement this feature. 1290 1291endmenu 1292 1293menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1294 1295config ARM64_UAO 1296 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1297 default y 1298 help 1299 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1300 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1301 be overridden to be privileged. 1302 1303 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1304 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1305 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1306 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1307 access to kernel memory. 1308 1309 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1310 memory permissions. 1311 1312 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1313 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1314 feature. 1315 1316config ARM64_PMEM 1317 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1318 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1319 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1320 help 1321 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1322 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1323 1324 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1325 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1326 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1327 1328config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1329 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1330 default y 1331 help 1332 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1333 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1334 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1335 1336 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1337 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1338 classification from a new set of registers. 1339 1340 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1341 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1342 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1343 1344config ARM64_CNP 1345 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1346 default y 1347 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1348 help 1349 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1350 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1351 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1352 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1353 1354 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1355 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1356 this feature. 1357 1358endmenu 1359 1360menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1361 1362config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1363 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1364 default y 1365 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1366 help 1367 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1368 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1369 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1370 and other attacks. 1371 1372 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1373 1374 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1375 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1376 context-switched along with the process. 1377 1378 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1379 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1380 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1381 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1382 1383endmenu 1384 1385config ARM64_SVE 1386 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1387 default y 1388 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1389 help 1390 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1391 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1392 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1393 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1394 1395 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1396 1397 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1398 those too. 1399 1400 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1401 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1402 is present in: 1403 1404 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1405 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1406 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1407 1408 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1409 or vendor. 1410 1411 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1412 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1413 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1414 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1415 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1416 1417 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1418 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1419 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1420 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1421 KVM in the same kernel image. 1422 1423config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1424 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1425 depends on MODULES 1426 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1427 help 1428 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1429 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1430 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1431 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1432 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1433 exhausted. 1434 1435 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1436 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1437 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1438 disabled. 1439 1440 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1441 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1442 1443config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1444 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1445 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1446 help 1447 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1448 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1449 ARM GIC. 1450 1451 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1452 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1453 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1454 1455 If unsure, say N 1456 1457if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1458config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1459 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1460 help 1461 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1462 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1463 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1464 1465 If unsure, say N 1466endif 1467 1468config RELOCATABLE 1469 bool 1470 help 1471 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1472 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1473 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1474 address it was linked at. 1475 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1476 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1477 same address it was linked at. 1478 1479config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1480 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1481 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1482 select RELOCATABLE 1483 help 1484 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1485 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1486 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1487 1488 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1489 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1490 1491 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1492 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1493 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1494 location of the kernel Image as well. 1495 1496 If unsure, say N. 1497 1498config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1499 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1500 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1501 default y 1502 help 1503 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1504 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1505 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1506 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1507 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1508 1509 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1510 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1511 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1512 1513config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1514 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1515 1516config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1517 def_bool y 1518 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1519 1520endmenu 1521 1522menu "Boot options" 1523 1524config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1525 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1526 depends on ACPI 1527 help 1528 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1529 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1530 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1531 MADT table. 1532 1533config CMDLINE 1534 string "Default kernel command string" 1535 default "" 1536 help 1537 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1538 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1539 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1540 1541config CMDLINE_FORCE 1542 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1543 help 1544 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1545 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1546 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1547 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1548 1549config EFI_STUB 1550 bool 1551 1552config EFI 1553 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1554 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1555 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1556 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1557 select LIBFDT 1558 select UCS2_STRING 1559 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1560 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1561 select EFI_STUB 1562 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1563 default y 1564 help 1565 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1566 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1567 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1568 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1569 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1570 1571config DMI 1572 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1573 depends on EFI 1574 default y 1575 help 1576 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1577 1578 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1579 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1580 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1581 1582endmenu 1583 1584config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1585 def_bool y 1586 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1587 1588config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1589 def_bool y 1590 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1591 1592menu "Power management options" 1593 1594source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1595 1596config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1597 def_bool y 1598 depends on CPU_PM 1599 1600config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1601 def_bool y 1602 depends on HIBERNATION 1603 1604config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1605 def_bool y 1606 1607endmenu 1608 1609menu "CPU Power Management" 1610 1611source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1612 1613source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1614 1615endmenu 1616 1617source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1618 1619source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1620 1621source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1622 1623if CRYPTO 1624source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1625endif 1626