1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 16 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 17 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 18 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 19 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 20 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 21 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 22 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 23 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 24 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 25 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 26 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 27 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 28 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 29 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 30 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 31 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 32 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 33 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 34 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 35 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 36 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 37 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 38 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 39 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 64 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 65 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 66 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 67 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 68 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 69 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG) 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 71 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 72 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 73 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 74 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 75 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 76 select ARM_AMBA 77 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 78 select ARM_GIC 79 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 80 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 81 select ARM_GIC_V3 82 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 83 select ARM_PSCI_FW 84 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 85 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 86 select COMMON_CLK 87 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 88 select CRC32 89 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 90 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 91 select EDAC_SUPPORT 92 select FRAME_POINTER 93 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 94 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 95 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 96 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 97 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 98 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 99 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 100 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 101 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 102 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 105 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 106 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 107 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 108 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 109 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 110 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 111 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 112 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 113 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 114 select HAVE_PCI 115 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 116 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 117 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 118 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 119 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 120 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 121 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 122 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 123 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 124 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 125 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 126 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 127 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 128 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 129 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 130 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 131 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 132 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 133 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 134 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 135 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 136 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 137 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 138 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 139 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 140 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 141 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 142 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 143 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 144 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 145 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 146 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 147 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 148 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 149 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 150 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 151 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 152 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 153 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 154 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 155 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 156 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 157 select HAVE_NMI 158 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 159 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 160 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 161 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 162 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 163 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 164 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 165 select HAVE_RSEQ 166 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 167 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 168 select HAVE_KPROBES 169 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 170 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 171 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 172 select IRQ_DOMAIN 173 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 174 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 175 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 176 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 177 select OF 178 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 179 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 180 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 181 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 182 select POWER_RESET 183 select POWER_SUPPLY 184 select SPARSE_IRQ 185 select SWIOTLB 186 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 187 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 188 help 189 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 190 191config 64BIT 192 def_bool y 193 194config MMU 195 def_bool y 196 197config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 198 int 199 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 200 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 201 default 12 202 203config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 204 int 205 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 206 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 207 default 4 208 209config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 210 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 211 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 212 default 18 213 214# max bits determined by the following formula: 215# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 216config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 217 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 218 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 219 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 220 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 221 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 222 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 223 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 224 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 225 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 226 default 18 227 228config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 229 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 230 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 231 default 11 232 233config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 234 default 16 235 236config NO_IOPORT_MAP 237 def_bool y if !PCI 238 239config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 240 def_bool y 241 242config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 243 hex 244 default 0xdead000000000000 245 246config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 247 def_bool y 248 249config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 250 def_bool y 251 252config GENERIC_BUG 253 def_bool y 254 depends on BUG 255 256config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 257 def_bool y 258 depends on GENERIC_BUG 259 260config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 261 def_bool y 262 263config GENERIC_CSUM 264 def_bool y 265 266config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 267 def_bool y 268 269config ZONE_DMA 270 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT 271 default y 272 273config ZONE_DMA32 274 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 275 default y 276 277config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 278 def_bool y 279 280config SMP 281 def_bool y 282 283config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 284 def_bool y 285 286config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 287 def_bool y 288 289config PGTABLE_LEVELS 290 int 291 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 292 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 293 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 294 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 295 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 296 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 297 298config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 299 def_bool y 300 301config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 302 def_bool y 303 304config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 305 hex 306 depends on KASAN 307 default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 308 default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 309 default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 310 default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 311 default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 312 default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 313 default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 314 default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 315 default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 316 default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 317 default 0xffffffffffffffff 318 319source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 320 321menu "Kernel Features" 322 323menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 324 325config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 326 bool 327 328config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 329 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 330 default y 331 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 332 help 333 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 334 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 335 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 336 337 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 338 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 339 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 340 system can deadlock. 341 342 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 343 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 344 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 345 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 346 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 347 348 If unsure, say Y. 349 350config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 351 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 352 default y 353 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 354 help 355 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 356 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 357 master interface and an L2 cache. 358 359 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 360 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 361 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 362 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 363 364 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 365 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 366 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 367 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 368 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 369 370 If unsure, say Y. 371 372config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 373 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 374 default y 375 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 376 help 377 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 378 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 379 to a coherent interconnect. 380 381 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 382 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 383 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 384 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 385 incorrectly marked as dirty. 386 387 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 388 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 389 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 390 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 391 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 392 393 If unsure, say Y. 394 395config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 396 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 397 default y 398 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 399 help 400 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 401 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 402 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 403 404 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 405 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 406 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 407 cause data corruption. 408 409 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 410 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 411 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 412 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 413 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 414 415 If unsure, say Y. 416 417config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 418 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 419 default y 420 help 421 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 422 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 423 424 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 425 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 426 427 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 428 semantics. 429 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 430 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 431 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 432 433 If unsure, say Y. 434 435config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 436 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 437 depends on KVM 438 default y 439 help 440 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 441 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 442 443 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 444 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 445 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 446 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 447 448 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 449 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 450 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 451 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 452 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 453 454 If unsure, say Y. 455 456config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 457 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 458 depends on COMPAT 459 default y 460 help 461 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 462 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 463 464 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 465 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 466 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 467 might return incorrect data. 468 469 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 470 return to a 32-bit task. 471 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 472 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 473 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 474 475 If unsure, say Y. 476 477config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 478 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 479 default y 480 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 481 help 482 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 483 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 484 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 485 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 486 487 If unsure, say Y. 488 489config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 490 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 491 default y 492 help 493 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 494 495 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 496 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 497 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 498 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 499 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 500 501 If unsure, say Y. 502 503config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 504 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 505 default y 506 depends on COMPAT 507 help 508 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 509 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 510 511 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 512 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 513 from AArch32 userspace. 514 515 If unsure, say Y. 516 517config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 518 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 519 default y 520 help 521 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 522 523 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 524 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 525 context switch. 526 527 If unsure, say Y. 528 529config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 530 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 531 default y 532 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 533 help 534 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 535 536 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 537 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 538 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 539 address to a new physical page using the recommended 540 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 541 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 542 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 543 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 544 545config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 546 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 547 default y 548 help 549 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 550 and A72 erratum 1319367 551 552 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 553 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 554 555 If unsure, say Y. 556 557config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 558 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 559 default y 560 help 561 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 562 563 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 564 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 565 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 566 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 567 is enabled or VHE is in use. 568 569 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 570 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 571 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 572 573 If unsure, say Y. 574 575config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 576 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 577 default y 578 help 579 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 580 1542419. 581 582 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 583 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 584 counterpart. 585 586 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 587 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 588 589 If unsure, say Y. 590 591config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 592 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 593 default y 594 help 595 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 596 597 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 598 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 599 600 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 601 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 602 603 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 604 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 605 606 If unsure, say Y. 607 608config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 609 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 610 depends on NUMA 611 default y 612 help 613 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 614 615 If unsure, say Y. 616 617config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 618 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 619 default y 620 help 621 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 622 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 623 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 624 625 If unsure, say Y. 626 627config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 628 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 629 default y 630 help 631 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 632 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 633 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 634 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 635 636 If unsure, say Y. 637 638config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 639 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 640 default y 641 help 642 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 643 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 644 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 645 accesses sidesteps the issue. 646 647 If unsure, say Y. 648 649config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 650 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 651 default y 652 help 653 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 654 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 655 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 656 the CPU core. 657 658 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 659 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 660 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 661 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 662 exception return. 663 664 If unsure, say Y. 665 666config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 667 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 668 default y 669 help 670 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 671 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 672 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 673 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 674 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 675 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 676 677config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 678 bool 679 680config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 681 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 682 default y 683 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 684 help 685 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 686 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 687 one more time to fix the issue. 688 689 If unsure, say Y. 690 691config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 692 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 693 default y 694 help 695 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 696 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 697 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 698 699 If unsure, say Y. 700 701config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 702 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 703 default y 704 help 705 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 706 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 707 708 If unsure, say Y. 709 710config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 711 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 712 default y 713 help 714 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 715 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 716 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 717 718 If unsure, say Y. 719 720config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 721 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 722 default y 723 help 724 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 725 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 726 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 727 728 If unsure, say Y. 729 730config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 731 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 732 default y 733 help 734 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 735 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 736 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 737 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 738 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 739 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 740 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 741 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 742 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 743 744 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 745 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 746 747 If unsure, say Y. 748 749endmenu 750 751 752choice 753 prompt "Page size" 754 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 755 help 756 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 757 758config ARM64_4K_PAGES 759 bool "4KB" 760 help 761 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 762 763config ARM64_16K_PAGES 764 bool "16KB" 765 help 766 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 767 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 768 aligned segments. 769 770config ARM64_64K_PAGES 771 bool "64KB" 772 help 773 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 774 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 775 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 776 with 64K aligned segments. 777 778endchoice 779 780choice 781 prompt "Virtual address space size" 782 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 783 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 784 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 785 help 786 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 787 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 788 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 789 790config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 791 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 792 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 793 794config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 795 bool "39-bit" 796 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 797 798config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 799 bool "42-bit" 800 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 801 802config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 803 bool "47-bit" 804 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 805 806config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 807 bool "48-bit" 808 809config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 810 bool "52-bit" 811 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 812 help 813 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 814 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 815 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 816 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 817 818 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 819 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 820 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 821 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 822 823 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 824 825endchoice 826 827config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 828 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 829 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 830 help 831 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 832 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 833 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 834 835 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 836 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 837 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 838 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 839 840config ARM64_VA_BITS 841 int 842 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 843 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 844 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 845 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 846 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 847 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 848 849choice 850 prompt "Physical address space size" 851 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 852 help 853 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 854 support. 855 856config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 857 bool "48-bit" 858 859config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 860 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 861 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 862 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 863 help 864 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 865 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 866 867 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 868 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 869 minor performance overhead). 870 871endchoice 872 873config ARM64_PA_BITS 874 int 875 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 876 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 877 878choice 879 prompt "Endianness" 880 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 881 help 882 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 883 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 884 that is selected here. 885 886config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 887 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 888 help 889 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 890 891config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 892 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 893 help 894 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 895 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 896 897endchoice 898 899config SCHED_MC 900 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 901 help 902 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 903 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 904 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 905 906config SCHED_SMT 907 bool "SMT scheduler support" 908 help 909 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 910 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 911 places. If unsure say N here. 912 913config NR_CPUS 914 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 915 range 2 4096 916 default "256" 917 918config HOTPLUG_CPU 919 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 920 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 921 help 922 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 923 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 924 925# Common NUMA Features 926config NUMA 927 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 928 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 929 select OF_NUMA 930 help 931 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 932 933 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 934 local memory of the CPU and add some more 935 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 936 937config NODES_SHIFT 938 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 939 range 1 10 940 default "2" 941 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 942 help 943 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 944 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 945 946config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 947 def_bool y 948 depends on NUMA 949 950config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 951 def_bool y 952 depends on NUMA 953 954config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 955 def_bool y 956 depends on NUMA 957 958config HOLES_IN_ZONE 959 def_bool y 960 961source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 962 963config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 964 def_bool y 965 966config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 967 def_bool y 968 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 969 970config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 971 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 972 973config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 974 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 975 976config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 977 def_bool !NUMA 978 979config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 980 def_bool y 981 982config HW_PERF_EVENTS 983 def_bool y 984 depends on ARM_PMU 985 986config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 987 def_bool y 988 989config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 990 991config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 992 def_bool y 993 994config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 995 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 996 997config SECCOMP 998 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 999 ---help--- 1000 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 1001 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 1002 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 1003 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 1004 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 1005 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 1006 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 1007 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 1008 defined by each seccomp mode. 1009 1010config PARAVIRT 1011 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1012 help 1013 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1014 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1015 over full virtualization. 1016 1017config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1018 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1019 select PARAVIRT 1020 help 1021 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1022 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1023 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1024 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1025 1026 If in doubt, say N here. 1027 1028config KEXEC 1029 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1030 select KEXEC_CORE 1031 bool "kexec system call" 1032 ---help--- 1033 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1034 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1035 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1036 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1037 1038config KEXEC_FILE 1039 bool "kexec file based system call" 1040 select KEXEC_CORE 1041 help 1042 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1043 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1044 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1045 accepted by previous system call. 1046 1047config KEXEC_SIG 1048 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1049 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1050 help 1051 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1052 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1053 valid signature will fail. 1054 1055 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1056 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1057 loaded in order for this to work. 1058 1059config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1060 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1061 default y 1062 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1063 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1064 help 1065 Enable Image signature verification support. 1066 1067comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1068 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1069 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1070 1071config CRASH_DUMP 1072 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1073 help 1074 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1075 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1076 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1077 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1078 kdump/kexec. 1079 1080 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1081 1082config XEN_DOM0 1083 def_bool y 1084 depends on XEN 1085 1086config XEN 1087 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1088 depends on ARM64 && OF 1089 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1090 select PARAVIRT 1091 help 1092 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1093 1094config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1095 int 1096 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1097 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1098 default "11" 1099 help 1100 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1101 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1102 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1103 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1104 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1105 increase this value. 1106 1107 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1108 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1109 1110 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1111 Hence we have : 1112 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1113 1114 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1115 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1116 1117config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1118 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1119 default y 1120 help 1121 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1122 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1123 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1124 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1125 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1126 1127 If unsure, say Y. 1128 1129config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1130 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1131 default y 1132 help 1133 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1134 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1135 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1136 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1137 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1138 1139 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1140 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1141 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1142 firmware. 1143 1144 If unsure, say Y. 1145 1146config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1147 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1148 default y 1149 help 1150 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1151 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1152 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1153 randomization. 1154 1155 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1156 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1157 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1158 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1159 1160 If unsure, say Y. 1161 1162config ARM64_SSBD 1163 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1164 default y 1165 help 1166 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1167 by speculative loads. 1168 1169 If unsure, say Y. 1170 1171config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1172 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1173 default y 1174 help 1175 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1176 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1177 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1178 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1179 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1180 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1181 1182 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1183 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1184 1185config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1186 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1187 help 1188 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1189 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1190 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1191 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1192 1193config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1194 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1195 default y 1196 help 1197 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1198 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1199 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1200 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1201 1202menuconfig COMPAT 1203 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1204 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1205 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1206 select HAVE_UID16 1207 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1208 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1209 help 1210 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1211 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1212 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1213 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1214 1215 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1216 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1217 with page size aligned segments. 1218 1219 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1220 1221if COMPAT 1222 1223config KUSER_HELPERS 1224 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1225 default y 1226 help 1227 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1228 1229 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1230 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1231 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1232 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1233 to ARMv8 without modification. 1234 1235 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1236 1237 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1238 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1239 exploits. 1240 1241 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1242 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1243 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1244 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1245 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1246 1247 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1248 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1249 1250config COMPAT_VDSO 1251 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1252 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1253 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1254 default y 1255 help 1256 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1257 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1258 and clock_gettime. 1259 1260 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1261 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1262 1263menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1264 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1265 depends on SYSCTL 1266 help 1267 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1268 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1269 1270 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1271 features. 1272 1273 If unsure, say Y 1274 1275if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1276 1277config SWP_EMULATION 1278 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1279 help 1280 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1281 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1282 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1283 1284 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1285 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1286 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1287 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1288 application. 1289 1290 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1291 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1292 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1293 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1294 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1295 1296 If unsure, say Y 1297 1298config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1299 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1300 help 1301 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1302 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1303 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1304 instructions instead. 1305 1306 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1307 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1308 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1309 identify software that needs updating. 1310 1311 If unsure, say Y 1312 1313config SETEND_EMULATION 1314 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1315 help 1316 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1317 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1318 1319 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1320 for AArch32 userspace code. 1321 1322 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1323 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1324 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1325 be unexpected results in the applications. 1326 1327 If unsure, say Y 1328endif 1329 1330endif 1331 1332menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1333 1334config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1335 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1336 default y 1337 help 1338 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1339 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1340 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1341 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1342 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1343 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1344 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1345 permission fault. 1346 1347 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1348 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1349 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1350 1351config ARM64_PAN 1352 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1353 default y 1354 help 1355 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1356 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1357 memory directly. 1358 1359 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1360 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1361 1362 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1363 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1364 1365config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1366 bool "Atomic instructions" 1367 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1368 default y 1369 help 1370 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1371 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1372 very large systems. 1373 1374 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1375 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1376 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1377 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1378 to be used. 1379 1380config ARM64_VHE 1381 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1382 default y 1383 help 1384 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1385 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1386 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1387 the cost of the world switch. 1388 1389 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1390 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1391 implement this feature. 1392 1393endmenu 1394 1395menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1396 1397config ARM64_UAO 1398 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1399 default y 1400 help 1401 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1402 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1403 be overridden to be privileged. 1404 1405 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1406 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1407 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1408 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1409 access to kernel memory. 1410 1411 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1412 memory permissions. 1413 1414 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1415 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1416 feature. 1417 1418config ARM64_PMEM 1419 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1420 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1421 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1422 help 1423 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1424 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1425 1426 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1427 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1428 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1429 1430config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1431 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1432 default y 1433 help 1434 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1435 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1436 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1437 1438 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1439 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1440 classification from a new set of registers. 1441 1442 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1443 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1444 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1445 1446config ARM64_CNP 1447 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1448 default y 1449 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1450 help 1451 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1452 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1453 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1454 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1455 1456 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1457 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1458 this feature. 1459 1460endmenu 1461 1462menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1463 1464config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1465 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1466 default y 1467 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1468 help 1469 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1470 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1471 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1472 and other attacks. 1473 1474 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1475 1476 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1477 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1478 context-switched along with the process. 1479 1480 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1481 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1482 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1483 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1484 1485endmenu 1486 1487config ARM64_SVE 1488 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1489 default y 1490 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1491 help 1492 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1493 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1494 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1495 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1496 1497 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1498 1499 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1500 those too. 1501 1502 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1503 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1504 is present in: 1505 1506 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1507 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1508 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1509 1510 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1511 or vendor. 1512 1513 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1514 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1515 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1516 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1517 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1518 1519 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1520 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1521 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1522 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1523 KVM in the same kernel image. 1524 1525config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1526 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1527 depends on MODULES 1528 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1529 help 1530 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1531 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1532 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1533 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1534 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1535 exhausted. 1536 1537 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1538 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1539 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1540 disabled. 1541 1542 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1543 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1544 1545config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1546 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1547 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1548 help 1549 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1550 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1551 ARM GIC. 1552 1553 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1554 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1555 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1556 1557 If unsure, say N 1558 1559if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1560config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1561 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1562 help 1563 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1564 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1565 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1566 1567 If unsure, say N 1568endif 1569 1570config RELOCATABLE 1571 bool 1572 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1573 help 1574 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1575 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1576 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1577 address it was linked at. 1578 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1579 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1580 same address it was linked at. 1581 1582config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1583 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1584 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1585 select RELOCATABLE 1586 help 1587 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1588 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1589 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1590 1591 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1592 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1593 1594 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1595 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1596 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1597 location of the kernel Image as well. 1598 1599 If unsure, say N. 1600 1601config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1602 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1603 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1604 default y 1605 help 1606 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1607 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1608 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1609 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1610 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1611 1612 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1613 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1614 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1615 1616config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1617 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1618 1619config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1620 def_bool y 1621 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1622 1623endmenu 1624 1625menu "Boot options" 1626 1627config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1628 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1629 depends on ACPI 1630 help 1631 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1632 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1633 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1634 MADT table. 1635 1636config CMDLINE 1637 string "Default kernel command string" 1638 default "" 1639 help 1640 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1641 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1642 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1643 1644config CMDLINE_FORCE 1645 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1646 depends on CMDLINE != "" 1647 help 1648 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1649 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1650 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1651 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1652 1653config EFI_STUB 1654 bool 1655 1656config EFI 1657 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1658 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1659 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1660 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1661 select LIBFDT 1662 select UCS2_STRING 1663 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1664 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1665 select EFI_STUB 1666 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1667 default y 1668 help 1669 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1670 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1671 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1672 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1673 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1674 1675config DMI 1676 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1677 depends on EFI 1678 default y 1679 help 1680 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1681 1682 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1683 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1684 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1685 1686endmenu 1687 1688config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1689 def_bool y 1690 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1691 1692config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1693 def_bool y 1694 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1695 1696menu "Power management options" 1697 1698source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1699 1700config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1701 def_bool y 1702 depends on CPU_PM 1703 1704config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1705 def_bool y 1706 depends on HIBERNATION 1707 1708config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1709 def_bool y 1710 1711endmenu 1712 1713menu "CPU Power Management" 1714 1715source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1716 1717source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1718 1719endmenu 1720 1721source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1722 1723source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1724 1725source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1726 1727if CRYPTO 1728source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1729endif 1730