1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 13 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE 14 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 15 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 16 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 17 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 18 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 19 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 20 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 21 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 22 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 23 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 24 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 25 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 26 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 27 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 28 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 29 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 30 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 31 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 32 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 33 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 34 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 35 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 36 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 37 select ARCH_STACKWALK 38 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 39 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 40 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 41 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 42 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 43 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 44 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 45 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 46 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT 47 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 48 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 49 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 50 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 51 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 52 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 53 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 54 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 55 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 56 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 57 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 58 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 59 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 60 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 61 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 62 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 63 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION 65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 66 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 67 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 68 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 69 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 70 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 71 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 72 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 73 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 74 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 75 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 76 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 77 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 78 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 79 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 80 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 81 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 82 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 83 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 84 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 85 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 86 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 87 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG 88 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 89 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG) 90 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 91 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 92 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT 93 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 94 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 95 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 96 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 97 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 98 select ARM_AMBA 99 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 100 select ARM_GIC 101 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 102 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 103 select ARM_GIC_V3 104 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 105 select ARM_PSCI_FW 106 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 107 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 108 select COMMON_CLK 109 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 110 select CRC32 111 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 112 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 113 select EDAC_SUPPORT 114 select FRAME_POINTER 115 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 116 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 117 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 118 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 119 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 120 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 121 select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT 122 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 123 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI 124 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 125 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 126 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 127 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 128 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 129 select GENERIC_PTDUMP 130 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 131 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 132 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 133 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 134 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 135 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 136 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 137 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 138 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 139 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 140 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 141 select HAVE_PCI 142 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 143 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 144 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 145 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 146 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H 147 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 148 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 149 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 150 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 151 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 152 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 153 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && ARM64_MTE) 154 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 155 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 156 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 157 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 158 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 159 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 160 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 161 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 162 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 163 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 164 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 165 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 166 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 167 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 168 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 169 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 170 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 171 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 172 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 173 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 174 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 175 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 176 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 177 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 178 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ 179 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 180 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 181 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 182 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 183 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 184 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 185 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 186 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 187 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 188 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 189 select HAVE_NMI 190 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 191 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 192 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 193 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 194 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 195 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 196 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX 197 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 198 select HAVE_RSEQ 199 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 200 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 201 select HAVE_KPROBES 202 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 203 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 204 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 205 select IRQ_DOMAIN 206 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 207 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN_GENERIC 208 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 209 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 210 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 211 select OF 212 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 213 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 214 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 215 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 216 select POWER_RESET 217 select POWER_SUPPLY 218 select SPARSE_IRQ 219 select SWIOTLB 220 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 221 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 222 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if USERFAULTFD 223 help 224 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 225 226config 64BIT 227 def_bool y 228 229config MMU 230 def_bool y 231 232config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 233 int 234 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 235 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 236 default 12 237 238config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT 239 int 240 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 241 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 242 default 4 243 244config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT 245 int 246 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 247 default 5 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 248 default 4 249 250config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 251 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 252 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 253 default 18 254 255# max bits determined by the following formula: 256# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 257config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 258 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 259 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 260 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 261 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 262 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 263 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 264 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 265 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 266 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 267 default 18 268 269config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 270 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 271 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 272 default 11 273 274config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 275 default 16 276 277config NO_IOPORT_MAP 278 def_bool y if !PCI 279 280config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 281 def_bool y 282 283config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 284 hex 285 default 0xdead000000000000 286 287config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 288 def_bool y 289 290config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 291 def_bool y 292 293config GENERIC_BUG 294 def_bool y 295 depends on BUG 296 297config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 298 def_bool y 299 depends on GENERIC_BUG 300 301config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 302 def_bool y 303 304config GENERIC_CSUM 305 def_bool y 306 307config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 308 def_bool y 309 310config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 311 def_bool y 312 313config SMP 314 def_bool y 315 316config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 317 def_bool y 318 319config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 320 def_bool y 321 322config PGTABLE_LEVELS 323 int 324 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 325 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 326 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 327 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 328 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 329 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 330 331config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 332 def_bool y 333 334config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 335 def_bool y 336 337config BROKEN_GAS_INST 338 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n) 339 340config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 341 hex 342 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS 343 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 344 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 345 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 346 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 347 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 348 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 349 default 0xefffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 350 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 351 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 352 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 353 default 0xffffffffffffffff 354 355source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 356 357menu "Kernel Features" 358 359menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 360 361config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 362 bool 363 364config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 365 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 366 default y 367 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 368 help 369 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 370 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 371 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 372 373 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 374 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 375 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 376 system can deadlock. 377 378 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 379 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 380 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 381 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 382 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 383 384 If unsure, say Y. 385 386config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 387 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 388 default y 389 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 390 help 391 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 392 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 393 master interface and an L2 cache. 394 395 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 396 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 397 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 398 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 399 400 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 401 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 402 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 403 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 404 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 405 406 If unsure, say Y. 407 408config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 409 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 410 default y 411 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 412 help 413 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 414 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 415 to a coherent interconnect. 416 417 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 418 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 419 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 420 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 421 incorrectly marked as dirty. 422 423 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 424 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 425 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 426 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 427 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 428 429 If unsure, say Y. 430 431config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 432 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 433 default y 434 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 435 help 436 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 437 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 438 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 439 440 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 441 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 442 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 443 cause data corruption. 444 445 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 446 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 447 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 448 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 449 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 450 451 If unsure, say Y. 452 453config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 454 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 455 default y 456 help 457 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 458 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 459 460 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 461 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 462 463 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 464 semantics. 465 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 466 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 467 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 468 469 If unsure, say Y. 470 471config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 472 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 473 depends on KVM 474 default y 475 help 476 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 477 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 478 479 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 480 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 481 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 482 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 483 484 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 485 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 486 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 487 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 488 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 489 490 If unsure, say Y. 491 492config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 493 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 494 depends on COMPAT 495 default y 496 help 497 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 498 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 499 500 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 501 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 502 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 503 might return incorrect data. 504 505 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 506 return to a 32-bit task. 507 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 508 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 509 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 510 511 If unsure, say Y. 512 513config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 514 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 515 default y 516 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 517 help 518 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 519 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 520 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 521 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 522 523 If unsure, say Y. 524 525config ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419 526 def_bool $(ld-option,--fix-cortex-a53-843419) 527 528config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 529 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 530 default y 531 help 532 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 533 534 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect 535 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 536 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 537 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 538 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 539 540 If unsure, say Y. 541 542config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 543 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 544 default y 545 depends on COMPAT 546 help 547 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 548 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 549 550 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 551 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 552 from AArch32 userspace. 553 554 If unsure, say Y. 555 556config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 557 bool 558 559config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 560 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 561 default y 562 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 563 help 564 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 565 566 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 567 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 568 context switch. 569 570 If unsure, say Y. 571 572config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 573 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 574 default y 575 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 576 help 577 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 578 and A72 erratum 1319367 579 580 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 581 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 582 583 If unsure, say Y. 584 585config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 586 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 587 default y 588 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 589 help 590 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923. 591 592 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 593 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 594 context switch. 595 596 If unsure, say Y. 597 598config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 599 bool 600 601config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 602 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 603 default y 604 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 605 help 606 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 607 608 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 609 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 610 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 611 address to a new physical page using the recommended 612 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 613 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 614 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 615 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 616 617config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 618 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 619 default y 620 help 621 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 622 623 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 624 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 625 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 626 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 627 is enabled or VHE is in use. 628 629 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 630 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 631 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 632 633 If unsure, say Y. 634 635config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 636 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 637 default y 638 help 639 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 640 1542419. 641 642 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 643 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 644 counterpart. 645 646 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 647 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 648 649 If unsure, say Y. 650 651config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 652 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" 653 default y 654 help 655 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. 656 657 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence 658 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or 659 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware 660 counterpart. 661 662 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can 663 deadlock the system. 664 665 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 666 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient 667 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read. 668 669 If unsure, say Y. 670 671config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 672 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 673 default y 674 help 675 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 676 677 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 678 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 679 680 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 681 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 682 683 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 684 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 685 686 If unsure, say Y. 687 688config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 689 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 690 depends on NUMA 691 default y 692 help 693 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 694 695 If unsure, say Y. 696 697config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 698 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 699 default y 700 help 701 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 702 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 703 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 704 705 If unsure, say Y. 706 707config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 708 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 709 default y 710 help 711 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 712 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 713 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 714 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 715 716 If unsure, say Y. 717 718config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 719 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 720 default y 721 help 722 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 723 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 724 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 725 accesses sidesteps the issue. 726 727 If unsure, say Y. 728 729config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 730 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 731 default y 732 help 733 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 734 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 735 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 736 the CPU core. 737 738 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 739 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 740 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 741 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 742 exception return. 743 744 If unsure, say Y. 745 746config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 747 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 748 default y 749 help 750 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 751 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 752 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 753 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 754 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 755 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 756 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 757 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 758 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 759 760 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 761 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 762 763 If unsure, say Y. 764 765config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 766 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 767 default y 768 help 769 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 770 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 771 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 772 773 If unsure, say Y. 774 775config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 776 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 777 default y 778 help 779 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 780 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 781 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 782 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 783 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 784 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 785 786config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 787 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 788 default y 789 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 790 help 791 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 792 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 793 one more time to fix the issue. 794 795 If unsure, say Y. 796 797config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 798 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 799 default y 800 help 801 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 802 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 803 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 804 805 If unsure, say Y. 806 807config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 808 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 809 default y 810 help 811 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 812 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 813 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 814 815 If unsure, say Y. 816 817config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM 818 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores" 819 default y 820 help 821 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not 822 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would 823 on standard ARM cores. 824 825 If unsure, say Y. 826 827config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 828 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 829 default y 830 help 831 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 832 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 833 834 If unsure, say Y. 835 836endmenu 837 838 839choice 840 prompt "Page size" 841 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 842 help 843 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 844 845config ARM64_4K_PAGES 846 bool "4KB" 847 help 848 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 849 850config ARM64_16K_PAGES 851 bool "16KB" 852 help 853 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 854 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 855 aligned segments. 856 857config ARM64_64K_PAGES 858 bool "64KB" 859 help 860 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 861 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 862 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 863 with 64K aligned segments. 864 865endchoice 866 867choice 868 prompt "Virtual address space size" 869 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 870 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 871 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 872 help 873 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 874 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 875 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 876 877config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 878 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 879 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 880 881config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 882 bool "39-bit" 883 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 884 885config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 886 bool "42-bit" 887 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 888 889config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 890 bool "47-bit" 891 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 892 893config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 894 bool "48-bit" 895 896config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 897 bool "52-bit" 898 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 899 help 900 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 901 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 902 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 903 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 904 905 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 906 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 907 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 908 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 909 910 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 911 912endchoice 913 914config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 915 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 916 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 917 help 918 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 919 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 920 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 921 922 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 923 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 924 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 925 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 926 927config ARM64_VA_BITS 928 int 929 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 930 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 931 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 932 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 933 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 934 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 935 936choice 937 prompt "Physical address space size" 938 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 939 help 940 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 941 support. 942 943config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 944 bool "48-bit" 945 946config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 947 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 948 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 949 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 950 help 951 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 952 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 953 954 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 955 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 956 minor performance overhead). 957 958endchoice 959 960config ARM64_PA_BITS 961 int 962 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 963 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 964 965choice 966 prompt "Endianness" 967 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 968 help 969 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 970 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 971 that is selected here. 972 973config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 974 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 975 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 130000 976 help 977 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 978 979config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 980 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 981 help 982 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 983 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 984 985endchoice 986 987config SCHED_MC 988 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 989 help 990 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 991 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 992 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 993 994config SCHED_SMT 995 bool "SMT scheduler support" 996 help 997 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 998 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 999 places. If unsure say N here. 1000 1001config NR_CPUS 1002 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 1003 range 2 4096 1004 default "256" 1005 1006config HOTPLUG_CPU 1007 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 1008 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 1009 help 1010 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 1011 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 1012 1013# Common NUMA Features 1014config NUMA 1015 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1016 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1017 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 1018 select OF_NUMA 1019 help 1020 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1021 1022 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1023 local memory of the CPU and add some more 1024 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1025 1026config NODES_SHIFT 1027 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 1028 range 1 10 1029 default "4" 1030 depends on NUMA 1031 help 1032 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1033 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1034 1035config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1036 def_bool y 1037 depends on NUMA 1038 1039config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1040 def_bool y 1041 depends on NUMA 1042 1043config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1044 def_bool y 1045 depends on NUMA 1046 1047source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1048 1049config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1050 def_bool y 1051 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 1052 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1053 1054config HW_PERF_EVENTS 1055 def_bool y 1056 depends on ARM_PMU 1057 1058config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT 1059 def_bool y 1060 1061# Supported by clang >= 7.0 1062config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1063 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18) 1064 1065config PARAVIRT 1066 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1067 help 1068 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1069 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1070 over full virtualization. 1071 1072config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1073 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1074 select PARAVIRT 1075 help 1076 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1077 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1078 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1079 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1080 1081 If in doubt, say N here. 1082 1083config KEXEC 1084 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1085 select KEXEC_CORE 1086 bool "kexec system call" 1087 help 1088 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1089 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1090 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1091 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1092 1093config KEXEC_FILE 1094 bool "kexec file based system call" 1095 select KEXEC_CORE 1096 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 1097 help 1098 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1099 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1100 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1101 accepted by previous system call. 1102 1103config KEXEC_SIG 1104 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1105 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1106 help 1107 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1108 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1109 valid signature will fail. 1110 1111 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1112 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1113 loaded in order for this to work. 1114 1115config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1116 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1117 default y 1118 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1119 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1120 help 1121 Enable Image signature verification support. 1122 1123comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1124 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1125 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1126 1127config CRASH_DUMP 1128 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1129 help 1130 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1131 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1132 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1133 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1134 kdump/kexec. 1135 1136 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1137 1138config TRANS_TABLE 1139 def_bool y 1140 depends on HIBERNATION 1141 1142config XEN_DOM0 1143 def_bool y 1144 depends on XEN 1145 1146config XEN 1147 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1148 depends on ARM64 && OF 1149 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1150 select PARAVIRT 1151 help 1152 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1153 1154config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1155 int 1156 default "14" if ARM64_64K_PAGES 1157 default "12" if ARM64_16K_PAGES 1158 default "11" 1159 help 1160 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1161 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1162 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1163 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1164 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1165 increase this value. 1166 1167 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1168 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1169 1170 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1171 Hence we have : 1172 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1173 1174 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1175 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1176 1177config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1178 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1179 default y 1180 help 1181 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1182 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1183 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1184 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1185 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1186 1187 If unsure, say Y. 1188 1189config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1190 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1191 default y 1192 help 1193 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1194 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1195 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1196 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1197 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1198 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1199 1200 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1201 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1202 1203config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1204 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1205 help 1206 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1207 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1208 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1209 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1210 1211config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1212 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1213 default y 1214 help 1215 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1216 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1217 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1218 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1219 1220menuconfig COMPAT 1221 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1222 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1223 select HAVE_UID16 1224 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1225 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1226 help 1227 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1228 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1229 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1230 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1231 1232 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1233 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1234 with page size aligned segments. 1235 1236 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1237 1238if COMPAT 1239 1240config KUSER_HELPERS 1241 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1242 default y 1243 help 1244 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1245 1246 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1247 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1248 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1249 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1250 to ARMv8 without modification. 1251 1252 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1253 1254 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1255 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1256 exploits. 1257 1258 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1259 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1260 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1261 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1262 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1263 1264 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1265 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1266 1267config COMPAT_VDSO 1268 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1269 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1270 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1271 default y 1272 help 1273 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1274 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1275 and clock_gettime. 1276 1277 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1278 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1279 1280config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO 1281 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT 1282 depends on COMPAT_VDSO 1283 default y 1284 help 1285 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y, 1286 otherwise with '-marm'. 1287 1288menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1289 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1290 depends on SYSCTL 1291 help 1292 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1293 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1294 1295 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1296 features. 1297 1298 If unsure, say Y 1299 1300if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1301 1302config SWP_EMULATION 1303 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1304 help 1305 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1306 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1307 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1308 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp 1309 sysctl which is disabled by default. 1310 1311 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1312 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1313 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1314 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1315 application. 1316 1317 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1318 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1319 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1320 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1321 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1322 1323 If unsure, say Y 1324 1325config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1326 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1327 help 1328 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1329 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1330 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1331 instructions instead. 1332 1333 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1334 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1335 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1336 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be 1337 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl. 1338 1339 If unsure, say Y 1340 1341config SETEND_EMULATION 1342 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1343 help 1344 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1345 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1346 1347 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1348 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled 1349 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl. 1350 1351 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1352 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1353 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1354 be unexpected results in the applications. 1355 1356 If unsure, say Y 1357endif 1358 1359endif 1360 1361menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1362 1363config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1364 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1365 default y 1366 help 1367 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1368 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1369 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1370 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1371 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1372 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1373 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1374 permission fault. 1375 1376 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1377 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1378 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1379 1380config ARM64_PAN 1381 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1382 default y 1383 help 1384 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1385 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1386 memory directly. 1387 1388 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1389 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1390 1391 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1392 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1393 1394config AS_HAS_LDAPR 1395 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension rcpc) 1396 1397config AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1398 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse) 1399 1400config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1401 bool 1402 default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1403 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1404 1405config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1406 bool "Atomic instructions" 1407 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1408 default y 1409 help 1410 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1411 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1412 very large systems. 1413 1414 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1415 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1416 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1417 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1418 to be used. 1419 1420endmenu 1421 1422menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1423 1424config ARM64_PMEM 1425 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1426 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1427 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1428 help 1429 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1430 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1431 1432 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1433 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1434 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1435 1436config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1437 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1438 default y 1439 help 1440 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1441 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1442 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1443 1444 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1445 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1446 classification from a new set of registers. 1447 1448 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1449 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1450 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1451 1452config ARM64_CNP 1453 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1454 default y 1455 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1456 help 1457 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1458 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1459 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1460 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1461 1462 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1463 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1464 this feature. 1465 1466endmenu 1467 1468menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1469 1470config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1471 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1472 default y 1473 depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC 1474 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC 1475 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1. 1476 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100) 1477 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1478 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1479 help 1480 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1481 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1482 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1483 and other attacks. 1484 1485 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1486 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1487 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1488 context-switched along with the process. 1489 1490 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or 1491 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option 1492 will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address 1493 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to 1494 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be 1495 disabled with minimal loss of protection. 1496 1497 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1498 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1499 be enabled. 1500 1501 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then 1502 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have 1503 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot 1504 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should 1505 not be selected. 1506 1507 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if 1508 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled. 1509 1510config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 1511 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1512 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) 1513 1514config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS 1515 # GCC 7, 8 1516 def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all) 1517 1518config AS_HAS_PAC 1519 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a) 1520 1521config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1522 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n) 1523 1524endmenu 1525 1526menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 1527 1528config ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1529 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension" 1530 default y 1531 help 1532 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced 1533 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1 1534 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1. 1535 1536 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1537 1538 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU 1539 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors 1540 extension. The required support is present in: 1541 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1542 1543 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken 1544 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed. 1545 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1546 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these 1547 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not 1548 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0, 1549 indicating that the counter is not enabled. 1550 1551config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1552 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a) 1553 1554config ARM64_TLB_RANGE 1555 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature" 1556 default y 1557 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1558 help 1559 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a 1560 range of input addresses. 1561 1562 The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were 1563 support when binutils >= 2.30. 1564 1565endmenu 1566 1567menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 1568 1569config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1570 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a) 1571 1572config ARM64_BTI 1573 bool "Branch Target Identification support" 1574 default y 1575 help 1576 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1577 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed 1578 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump. 1579 1580 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y. 1581 1582 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control 1583 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer 1584 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions. 1585 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without 1586 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when 1587 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y. 1588 1589 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of 1590 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support 1591 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional 1592 enforcement of branch destinations. 1593 1594config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 1595 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel" 1596 default y 1597 depends on ARM64_BTI 1598 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1599 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1600 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697 1601 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100 1602 depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && GCOV_KERNEL) 1603 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1604 help 1605 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations 1606 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option 1607 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including 1608 modular code must have BTI enabled. 1609 1610config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1611 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1612 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti) 1613 1614config ARM64_E0PD 1615 bool "Enable support for E0PD" 1616 default y 1617 help 1618 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure 1619 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time, 1620 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but 1621 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to 1622 kernel memory such as SPE. 1623 1624 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available. 1625 1626config ARCH_RANDOM 1627 bool "Enable support for random number generation" 1628 default y 1629 help 1630 Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1631 provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure 1632 hardware random number generator. 1633 1634config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE 1635 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with 1636 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete 1637 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM) 1638 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils 1639 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below. 1640 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0]) 1641 1642config ARM64_MTE 1643 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support" 1644 default y 1645 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1646 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1647 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1648 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines 1649 depends on ARM64_PAN 1650 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1651 help 1652 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides 1653 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of 1654 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging 1655 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe 1656 languages. 1657 1658 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging 1659 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1660 1661 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at 1662 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will 1663 not be allowed a late bring-up. 1664 1665 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must 1666 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is 1667 described in: 1668 1669 Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 1670 1671endmenu 1672 1673menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 1674 1675config ARM64_EPAN 1676 bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)" 1677 default y 1678 depends on ARM64_PAN 1679 help 1680 Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged 1681 Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. 1682 1683 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 1684 if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1685endmenu 1686 1687config ARM64_SVE 1688 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1689 default y 1690 help 1691 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1692 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1693 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1694 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1695 1696 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1697 1698 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1699 those too. 1700 1701 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1702 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1703 is present in: 1704 1705 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1706 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1707 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1708 1709 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1710 or vendor. 1711 1712 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1713 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1714 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1715 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1716 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1717 1718config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1719 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1720 depends on MODULES 1721 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1722 help 1723 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1724 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1725 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1726 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1727 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1728 exhausted. 1729 1730 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1731 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1732 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1733 disabled. 1734 1735 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1736 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1737 1738config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1739 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1740 select ARM_GIC_V3 1741 help 1742 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1743 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1744 ARM GIC. 1745 1746 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1747 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1748 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1749 1750 If unsure, say N 1751 1752if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1753config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1754 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1755 help 1756 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1757 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1758 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1759 1760 If unsure, say N 1761endif 1762 1763config RELOCATABLE 1764 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT 1765 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1766 default y 1767 help 1768 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1769 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1770 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1771 address it was linked at. 1772 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1773 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1774 same address it was linked at. 1775 1776config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1777 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1778 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1779 select RELOCATABLE 1780 help 1781 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1782 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1783 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1784 1785 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1786 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1787 1788 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1789 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1790 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1791 location of the kernel Image as well. 1792 1793 If unsure, say N. 1794 1795config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1796 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1797 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1798 default y 1799 help 1800 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1801 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1802 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1803 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1804 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1805 1806 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1807 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1808 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1809 1810config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1811 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1812 1813config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1814 def_bool y 1815 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1816 1817endmenu 1818 1819menu "Boot options" 1820 1821config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1822 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1823 depends on ACPI 1824 help 1825 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1826 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1827 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1828 MADT table. 1829 1830config CMDLINE 1831 string "Default kernel command string" 1832 default "" 1833 help 1834 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1835 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1836 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1837 1838choice 1839 prompt "Kernel command line type" if CMDLINE != "" 1840 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1841 help 1842 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel 1843 command line string. 1844 1845config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1846 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 1847 help 1848 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If 1849 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command 1850 string provided in CMDLINE will be used. 1851 1852config CMDLINE_FORCE 1853 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1854 help 1855 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1856 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1857 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1858 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1859 1860endchoice 1861 1862config EFI_STUB 1863 bool 1864 1865config EFI 1866 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1867 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1868 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1869 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1870 select LIBFDT 1871 select UCS2_STRING 1872 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1873 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1874 select EFI_STUB 1875 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 1876 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT 1877 default y 1878 help 1879 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1880 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1881 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1882 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1883 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1884 1885config DMI 1886 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1887 depends on EFI 1888 default y 1889 help 1890 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1891 1892 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1893 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1894 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1895 1896endmenu 1897 1898config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1899 def_bool y 1900 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1901 1902menu "Power management options" 1903 1904source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1905 1906config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1907 def_bool y 1908 depends on CPU_PM 1909 1910config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1911 def_bool y 1912 depends on HIBERNATION 1913 1914config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1915 def_bool y 1916 1917endmenu 1918 1919menu "CPU Power Management" 1920 1921source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1922 1923source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1924 1925endmenu 1926 1927source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1928 1929source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1930 1931source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1932 1933if CRYPTO 1934source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1935endif 1936