1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 16 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 17 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 18 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 19 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 20 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 21 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 22 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 23 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 24 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 25 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 26 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 27 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 28 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 29 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 30 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 31 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 32 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 33 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 34 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 35 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 36 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 37 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 38 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 39 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 64 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 65 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 66 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 67 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 68 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 69 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG) 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 71 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 72 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 73 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 74 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 75 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 76 select ARM_AMBA 77 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 78 select ARM_GIC 79 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 80 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 81 select ARM_GIC_V3 82 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 83 select ARM_PSCI_FW 84 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 85 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 86 select COMMON_CLK 87 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 88 select CRC32 89 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 90 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 91 select EDAC_SUPPORT 92 select FRAME_POINTER 93 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 94 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 95 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 96 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 97 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 98 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 99 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 100 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 101 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 102 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 105 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 106 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 107 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 108 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 109 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 110 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 111 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 112 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 113 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 114 select HAVE_PCI 115 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 116 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 117 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 118 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 119 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 120 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 121 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 122 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 123 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 124 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 125 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 126 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 127 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 128 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 129 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 130 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 131 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 132 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 133 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 134 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 135 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 136 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 137 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 138 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 139 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 140 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 141 select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS 142 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 143 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 144 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 145 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 146 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 147 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 148 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 149 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 150 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 151 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 152 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 153 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 154 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 155 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 156 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 157 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 158 select HAVE_NMI 159 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 160 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 161 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 162 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 163 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 164 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 165 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 166 select HAVE_RSEQ 167 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 168 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 169 select HAVE_KPROBES 170 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 171 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 172 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 173 select IRQ_DOMAIN 174 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 175 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 176 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 177 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 178 select OF 179 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 180 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 181 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 182 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 183 select POWER_RESET 184 select POWER_SUPPLY 185 select SPARSE_IRQ 186 select SWIOTLB 187 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 188 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 189 help 190 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 191 192config 64BIT 193 def_bool y 194 195config MMU 196 def_bool y 197 198config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 199 int 200 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 201 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 202 default 12 203 204config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 205 int 206 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 207 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 208 default 4 209 210config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 211 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 212 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 213 default 18 214 215# max bits determined by the following formula: 216# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 217config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 218 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 219 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 220 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 221 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 222 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 223 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 224 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 225 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 226 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 227 default 18 228 229config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 230 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 231 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 232 default 11 233 234config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 235 default 16 236 237config NO_IOPORT_MAP 238 def_bool y if !PCI 239 240config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 241 def_bool y 242 243config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 244 hex 245 default 0xdead000000000000 246 247config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 248 def_bool y 249 250config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 251 def_bool y 252 253config GENERIC_BUG 254 def_bool y 255 depends on BUG 256 257config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 258 def_bool y 259 depends on GENERIC_BUG 260 261config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 262 def_bool y 263 264config GENERIC_CSUM 265 def_bool y 266 267config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 268 def_bool y 269 270config ZONE_DMA 271 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT 272 default y 273 274config ZONE_DMA32 275 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 276 default y 277 278config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 279 def_bool y 280 281config SMP 282 def_bool y 283 284config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 285 def_bool y 286 287config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 288 def_bool y 289 290config PGTABLE_LEVELS 291 int 292 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 293 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 294 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 295 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 296 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 297 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 298 299config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 300 def_bool y 301 302config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 303 def_bool y 304 305config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 306 hex 307 depends on KASAN 308 default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 309 default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 310 default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 311 default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 312 default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 313 default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 314 default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 315 default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 316 default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 317 default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 318 default 0xffffffffffffffff 319 320source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 321 322menu "Kernel Features" 323 324menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 325 326config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 327 bool 328 329config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 330 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 331 default y 332 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 333 help 334 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 335 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 336 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 337 338 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 339 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 340 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 341 system can deadlock. 342 343 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 344 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 345 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 346 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 347 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 348 349 If unsure, say Y. 350 351config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 352 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 353 default y 354 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 355 help 356 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 357 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 358 master interface and an L2 cache. 359 360 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 361 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 362 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 363 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 364 365 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 366 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 367 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 368 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 369 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 370 371 If unsure, say Y. 372 373config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 374 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 375 default y 376 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 377 help 378 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 379 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 380 to a coherent interconnect. 381 382 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 383 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 384 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 385 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 386 incorrectly marked as dirty. 387 388 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 389 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 390 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 391 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 392 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 393 394 If unsure, say Y. 395 396config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 397 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 398 default y 399 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 400 help 401 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 402 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 403 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 404 405 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 406 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 407 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 408 cause data corruption. 409 410 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 411 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 412 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 413 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 414 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 415 416 If unsure, say Y. 417 418config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 419 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 420 default y 421 help 422 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 423 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 424 425 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 426 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 427 428 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 429 semantics. 430 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 431 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 432 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 433 434 If unsure, say Y. 435 436config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 437 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 438 depends on KVM 439 default y 440 help 441 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 442 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 443 444 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 445 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 446 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 447 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 448 449 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 450 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 451 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 452 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 453 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 454 455 If unsure, say Y. 456 457config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 458 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 459 depends on COMPAT 460 default y 461 help 462 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 463 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 464 465 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 466 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 467 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 468 might return incorrect data. 469 470 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 471 return to a 32-bit task. 472 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 473 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 474 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 475 476 If unsure, say Y. 477 478config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 479 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 480 default y 481 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 482 help 483 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 484 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 485 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 486 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 487 488 If unsure, say Y. 489 490config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 491 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 492 default y 493 help 494 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 495 496 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 497 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 498 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 499 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 500 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 501 502 If unsure, say Y. 503 504config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 505 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 506 default y 507 depends on COMPAT 508 help 509 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 510 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 511 512 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 513 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 514 from AArch32 userspace. 515 516 If unsure, say Y. 517 518config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 519 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 520 default y 521 help 522 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 523 524 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 525 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 526 context switch. 527 528 If unsure, say Y. 529 530config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 531 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 532 default y 533 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 534 help 535 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 536 537 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 538 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 539 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 540 address to a new physical page using the recommended 541 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 542 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 543 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 544 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 545 546config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 547 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 548 default y 549 help 550 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 551 and A72 erratum 1319367 552 553 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 554 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 555 556 If unsure, say Y. 557 558config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 559 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 560 default y 561 help 562 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 563 564 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 565 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 566 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 567 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 568 is enabled or VHE is in use. 569 570 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 571 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 572 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 573 574 If unsure, say Y. 575 576config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 577 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 578 default y 579 help 580 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 581 1542419. 582 583 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 584 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 585 counterpart. 586 587 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 588 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 589 590 If unsure, say Y. 591 592config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 593 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 594 default y 595 help 596 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 597 598 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 599 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 600 601 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 602 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 603 604 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 605 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 606 607 If unsure, say Y. 608 609config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 610 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 611 depends on NUMA 612 default y 613 help 614 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 615 616 If unsure, say Y. 617 618config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 619 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 620 default y 621 help 622 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 623 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 624 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 625 626 If unsure, say Y. 627 628config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 629 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 630 default y 631 help 632 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 633 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 634 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 635 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 636 637 If unsure, say Y. 638 639config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 640 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 641 default y 642 help 643 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 644 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 645 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 646 accesses sidesteps the issue. 647 648 If unsure, say Y. 649 650config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 651 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 652 default y 653 help 654 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 655 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 656 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 657 the CPU core. 658 659 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 660 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 661 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 662 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 663 exception return. 664 665 If unsure, say Y. 666 667config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 668 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 669 default y 670 help 671 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 672 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 673 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 674 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 675 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 676 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 677 678config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 679 bool 680 681config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 682 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 683 default y 684 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 685 help 686 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 687 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 688 one more time to fix the issue. 689 690 If unsure, say Y. 691 692config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 693 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 694 default y 695 help 696 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 697 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 698 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 699 700 If unsure, say Y. 701 702config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 703 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 704 default y 705 help 706 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 707 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 708 709 If unsure, say Y. 710 711config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 712 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 713 default y 714 help 715 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 716 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 717 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 718 719 If unsure, say Y. 720 721config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 722 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 723 default y 724 help 725 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 726 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 727 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 728 729 If unsure, say Y. 730 731config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 732 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 733 default y 734 help 735 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 736 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 737 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 738 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 739 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 740 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 741 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 742 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 743 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 744 745 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 746 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 747 748 If unsure, say Y. 749 750endmenu 751 752 753choice 754 prompt "Page size" 755 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 756 help 757 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 758 759config ARM64_4K_PAGES 760 bool "4KB" 761 help 762 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 763 764config ARM64_16K_PAGES 765 bool "16KB" 766 help 767 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 768 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 769 aligned segments. 770 771config ARM64_64K_PAGES 772 bool "64KB" 773 help 774 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 775 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 776 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 777 with 64K aligned segments. 778 779endchoice 780 781choice 782 prompt "Virtual address space size" 783 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 784 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 785 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 786 help 787 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 788 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 789 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 790 791config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 792 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 793 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 794 795config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 796 bool "39-bit" 797 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 798 799config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 800 bool "42-bit" 801 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 802 803config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 804 bool "47-bit" 805 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 806 807config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 808 bool "48-bit" 809 810config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 811 bool "52-bit" 812 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 813 help 814 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 815 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 816 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 817 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 818 819 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 820 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 821 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 822 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 823 824 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 825 826endchoice 827 828config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 829 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 830 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 831 help 832 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 833 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 834 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 835 836 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 837 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 838 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 839 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 840 841config ARM64_VA_BITS 842 int 843 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 844 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 845 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 846 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 847 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 848 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 849 850choice 851 prompt "Physical address space size" 852 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 853 help 854 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 855 support. 856 857config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 858 bool "48-bit" 859 860config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 861 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 862 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 863 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 864 help 865 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 866 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 867 868 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 869 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 870 minor performance overhead). 871 872endchoice 873 874config ARM64_PA_BITS 875 int 876 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 877 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 878 879choice 880 prompt "Endianness" 881 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 882 help 883 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 884 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 885 that is selected here. 886 887config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 888 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 889 help 890 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 891 892config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 893 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 894 help 895 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 896 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 897 898endchoice 899 900config SCHED_MC 901 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 902 help 903 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 904 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 905 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 906 907config SCHED_SMT 908 bool "SMT scheduler support" 909 help 910 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 911 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 912 places. If unsure say N here. 913 914config NR_CPUS 915 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 916 range 2 4096 917 default "256" 918 919config HOTPLUG_CPU 920 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 921 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 922 help 923 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 924 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 925 926# Common NUMA Features 927config NUMA 928 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 929 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 930 select OF_NUMA 931 help 932 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 933 934 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 935 local memory of the CPU and add some more 936 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 937 938config NODES_SHIFT 939 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 940 range 1 10 941 default "2" 942 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 943 help 944 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 945 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 946 947config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 948 def_bool y 949 depends on NUMA 950 951config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 952 def_bool y 953 depends on NUMA 954 955config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 956 def_bool y 957 depends on NUMA 958 959config HOLES_IN_ZONE 960 def_bool y 961 962source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 963 964config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 965 def_bool y 966 967config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 968 def_bool y 969 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 970 971config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 972 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 973 974config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 975 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 976 977config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 978 def_bool !NUMA 979 980config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 981 def_bool y 982 983config HW_PERF_EVENTS 984 def_bool y 985 depends on ARM_PMU 986 987config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 988 def_bool y 989 990config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 991 992config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 993 def_bool y 994 995config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 996 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 997 998config SECCOMP 999 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 1000 ---help--- 1001 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 1002 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 1003 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 1004 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 1005 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 1006 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 1007 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 1008 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 1009 defined by each seccomp mode. 1010 1011config PARAVIRT 1012 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1013 help 1014 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1015 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1016 over full virtualization. 1017 1018config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1019 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1020 select PARAVIRT 1021 help 1022 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1023 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1024 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1025 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1026 1027 If in doubt, say N here. 1028 1029config KEXEC 1030 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1031 select KEXEC_CORE 1032 bool "kexec system call" 1033 ---help--- 1034 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1035 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1036 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1037 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1038 1039config KEXEC_FILE 1040 bool "kexec file based system call" 1041 select KEXEC_CORE 1042 help 1043 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1044 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1045 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1046 accepted by previous system call. 1047 1048config KEXEC_SIG 1049 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1050 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1051 help 1052 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1053 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1054 valid signature will fail. 1055 1056 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1057 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1058 loaded in order for this to work. 1059 1060config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1061 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1062 default y 1063 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1064 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1065 help 1066 Enable Image signature verification support. 1067 1068comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1069 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1070 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1071 1072config CRASH_DUMP 1073 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1074 help 1075 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1076 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1077 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1078 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1079 kdump/kexec. 1080 1081 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1082 1083config XEN_DOM0 1084 def_bool y 1085 depends on XEN 1086 1087config XEN 1088 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1089 depends on ARM64 && OF 1090 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1091 select PARAVIRT 1092 help 1093 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1094 1095config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1096 int 1097 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1098 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1099 default "11" 1100 help 1101 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1102 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1103 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1104 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1105 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1106 increase this value. 1107 1108 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1109 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1110 1111 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1112 Hence we have : 1113 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1114 1115 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1116 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1117 1118config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1119 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1120 default y 1121 help 1122 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1123 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1124 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1125 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1126 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1127 1128 If unsure, say Y. 1129 1130config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1131 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1132 default y 1133 help 1134 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1135 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1136 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1137 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1138 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1139 1140 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1141 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1142 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1143 firmware. 1144 1145 If unsure, say Y. 1146 1147config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1148 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1149 default y 1150 help 1151 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1152 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1153 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1154 randomization. 1155 1156 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1157 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1158 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1159 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1160 1161 If unsure, say Y. 1162 1163config ARM64_SSBD 1164 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1165 default y 1166 help 1167 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1168 by speculative loads. 1169 1170 If unsure, say Y. 1171 1172config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1173 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1174 default y 1175 help 1176 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1177 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1178 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1179 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1180 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1181 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1182 1183 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1184 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1185 1186config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1187 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1188 help 1189 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1190 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1191 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1192 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1193 1194config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1195 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1196 default y 1197 help 1198 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1199 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1200 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1201 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1202 1203menuconfig COMPAT 1204 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1205 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1206 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1207 select HAVE_UID16 1208 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1209 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1210 help 1211 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1212 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1213 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1214 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1215 1216 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1217 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1218 with page size aligned segments. 1219 1220 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1221 1222if COMPAT 1223 1224config KUSER_HELPERS 1225 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1226 default y 1227 help 1228 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1229 1230 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1231 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1232 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1233 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1234 to ARMv8 without modification. 1235 1236 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1237 1238 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1239 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1240 exploits. 1241 1242 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1243 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1244 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1245 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1246 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1247 1248 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1249 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1250 1251config COMPAT_VDSO 1252 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1253 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1254 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1255 default y 1256 help 1257 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1258 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1259 and clock_gettime. 1260 1261 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1262 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1263 1264menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1265 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1266 depends on SYSCTL 1267 help 1268 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1269 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1270 1271 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1272 features. 1273 1274 If unsure, say Y 1275 1276if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1277 1278config SWP_EMULATION 1279 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1280 help 1281 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1282 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1283 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1284 1285 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1286 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1287 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1288 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1289 application. 1290 1291 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1292 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1293 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1294 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1295 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1296 1297 If unsure, say Y 1298 1299config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1300 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1301 help 1302 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1303 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1304 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1305 instructions instead. 1306 1307 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1308 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1309 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1310 identify software that needs updating. 1311 1312 If unsure, say Y 1313 1314config SETEND_EMULATION 1315 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1316 help 1317 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1318 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1319 1320 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1321 for AArch32 userspace code. 1322 1323 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1324 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1325 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1326 be unexpected results in the applications. 1327 1328 If unsure, say Y 1329endif 1330 1331endif 1332 1333menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1334 1335config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1336 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1337 default y 1338 help 1339 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1340 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1341 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1342 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1343 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1344 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1345 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1346 permission fault. 1347 1348 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1349 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1350 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1351 1352config ARM64_PAN 1353 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1354 default y 1355 help 1356 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1357 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1358 memory directly. 1359 1360 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1361 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1362 1363 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1364 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1365 1366config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1367 bool "Atomic instructions" 1368 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1369 default y 1370 help 1371 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1372 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1373 very large systems. 1374 1375 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1376 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1377 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1378 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1379 to be used. 1380 1381config ARM64_VHE 1382 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1383 default y 1384 help 1385 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1386 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1387 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1388 the cost of the world switch. 1389 1390 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1391 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1392 implement this feature. 1393 1394endmenu 1395 1396menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1397 1398config ARM64_UAO 1399 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1400 default y 1401 help 1402 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1403 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1404 be overridden to be privileged. 1405 1406 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1407 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1408 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1409 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1410 access to kernel memory. 1411 1412 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1413 memory permissions. 1414 1415 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1416 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1417 feature. 1418 1419config ARM64_PMEM 1420 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1421 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1422 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1423 help 1424 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1425 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1426 1427 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1428 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1429 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1430 1431config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1432 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1433 default y 1434 help 1435 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1436 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1437 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1438 1439 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1440 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1441 classification from a new set of registers. 1442 1443 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1444 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1445 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1446 1447config ARM64_CNP 1448 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1449 default y 1450 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1451 help 1452 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1453 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1454 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1455 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1456 1457 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1458 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1459 this feature. 1460 1461endmenu 1462 1463menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1464 1465config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1466 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1467 default y 1468 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1469 help 1470 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1471 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1472 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1473 and other attacks. 1474 1475 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1476 1477 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1478 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1479 context-switched along with the process. 1480 1481 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1482 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1483 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1484 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1485 1486endmenu 1487 1488config ARM64_SVE 1489 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1490 default y 1491 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1492 help 1493 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1494 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1495 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1496 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1497 1498 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1499 1500 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1501 those too. 1502 1503 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1504 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1505 is present in: 1506 1507 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1508 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1509 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1510 1511 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1512 or vendor. 1513 1514 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1515 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1516 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1517 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1518 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1519 1520 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1521 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1522 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1523 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1524 KVM in the same kernel image. 1525 1526config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1527 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1528 depends on MODULES 1529 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1530 help 1531 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1532 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1533 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1534 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1535 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1536 exhausted. 1537 1538 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1539 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1540 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1541 disabled. 1542 1543 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1544 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1545 1546config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1547 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1548 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1549 help 1550 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1551 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1552 ARM GIC. 1553 1554 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1555 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1556 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1557 1558 If unsure, say N 1559 1560if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1561config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1562 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1563 help 1564 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1565 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1566 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1567 1568 If unsure, say N 1569endif 1570 1571config RELOCATABLE 1572 bool 1573 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1574 help 1575 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1576 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1577 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1578 address it was linked at. 1579 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1580 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1581 same address it was linked at. 1582 1583config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1584 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1585 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1586 select RELOCATABLE 1587 help 1588 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1589 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1590 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1591 1592 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1593 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1594 1595 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1596 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1597 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1598 location of the kernel Image as well. 1599 1600 If unsure, say N. 1601 1602config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1603 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1604 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1605 default y 1606 help 1607 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1608 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1609 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1610 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1611 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1612 1613 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1614 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1615 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1616 1617config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1618 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1619 1620config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1621 def_bool y 1622 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1623 1624endmenu 1625 1626menu "Boot options" 1627 1628config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1629 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1630 depends on ACPI 1631 help 1632 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1633 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1634 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1635 MADT table. 1636 1637config CMDLINE 1638 string "Default kernel command string" 1639 default "" 1640 help 1641 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1642 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1643 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1644 1645config CMDLINE_FORCE 1646 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1647 depends on CMDLINE != "" 1648 help 1649 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1650 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1651 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1652 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1653 1654config EFI_STUB 1655 bool 1656 1657config EFI 1658 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1659 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1660 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1661 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1662 select LIBFDT 1663 select UCS2_STRING 1664 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1665 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1666 select EFI_STUB 1667 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1668 default y 1669 help 1670 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1671 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1672 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1673 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1674 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1675 1676config DMI 1677 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1678 depends on EFI 1679 default y 1680 help 1681 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1682 1683 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1684 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1685 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1686 1687endmenu 1688 1689config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1690 def_bool y 1691 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1692 1693config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1694 def_bool y 1695 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1696 1697menu "Power management options" 1698 1699source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1700 1701config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1702 def_bool y 1703 depends on CPU_PM 1704 1705config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1706 def_bool y 1707 depends on HIBERNATION 1708 1709config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1710 def_bool y 1711 1712endmenu 1713 1714menu "CPU Power Management" 1715 1716source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1717 1718source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1719 1720endmenu 1721 1722source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1723 1724source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1725 1726source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1727 1728if CRYPTO 1729source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1730endif 1731