1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * arch/arm/probes/kprobes/actions-common.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>.
6  *
7  * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes-arm.c which is
8  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
13 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
14 
15 #include "core.h"
16 
17 
18 static void __kprobes simulate_ldm1stm1(probes_opcode_t insn,
19 		struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
20 		struct pt_regs *regs)
21 {
22 	int rn = (insn >> 16) & 0xf;
23 	int lbit = insn & (1 << 20);
24 	int wbit = insn & (1 << 21);
25 	int ubit = insn & (1 << 23);
26 	int pbit = insn & (1 << 24);
27 	long *addr = (long *)regs->uregs[rn];
28 	int reg_bit_vector;
29 	int reg_count;
30 
31 	reg_count = 0;
32 	reg_bit_vector = insn & 0xffff;
33 	while (reg_bit_vector) {
34 		reg_bit_vector &= (reg_bit_vector - 1);
35 		++reg_count;
36 	}
37 
38 	if (!ubit)
39 		addr -= reg_count;
40 	addr += (!pbit == !ubit);
41 
42 	reg_bit_vector = insn & 0xffff;
43 	while (reg_bit_vector) {
44 		int reg = __ffs(reg_bit_vector);
45 		reg_bit_vector &= (reg_bit_vector - 1);
46 		if (lbit)
47 			regs->uregs[reg] = *addr++;
48 		else
49 			*addr++ = regs->uregs[reg];
50 	}
51 
52 	if (wbit) {
53 		if (!ubit)
54 			addr -= reg_count;
55 		addr -= (!pbit == !ubit);
56 		regs->uregs[rn] = (long)addr;
57 	}
58 }
59 
60 static void __kprobes simulate_stm1_pc(probes_opcode_t insn,
61 	struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
62 	struct pt_regs *regs)
63 {
64 	unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_pc - 4;
65 
66 	regs->ARM_pc = (long)addr + str_pc_offset;
67 	simulate_ldm1stm1(insn, asi, regs);
68 	regs->ARM_pc = (long)addr + 4;
69 }
70 
71 static void __kprobes simulate_ldm1_pc(probes_opcode_t insn,
72 	struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
73 	struct pt_regs *regs)
74 {
75 	simulate_ldm1stm1(insn, asi, regs);
76 	load_write_pc(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
77 }
78 
79 static void __kprobes
80 emulate_generic_r0_12_noflags(probes_opcode_t insn,
81 	struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
82 {
83 	register void *rregs asm("r1") = regs;
84 	register void *rfn asm("lr") = asi->insn_fn;
85 
86 	__asm__ __volatile__ (
87 ARM(		"stmdb	sp!, {%[regs], r11}	\n\t"	)
88 THUMB(		"stmdb	sp!, {%[regs], r7}	\n\t"	)
89 		"ldmia	%[regs], {r0-r12}	\n\t"
90 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
91 		"blx	%[fn]			\n\t"
92 #else
93 		"str	%[fn], [sp, #-4]!	\n\t"
94 		"adr	lr, 1f			\n\t"
95 		"ldr	pc, [sp], #4		\n\t"
96 		"1:				\n\t"
97 #endif
98 		"ldr	lr, [sp], #4		\n\t" /* lr = regs */
99 		"stmia	lr, {r0-r12}		\n\t"
100 ARM(		"ldr	r11, [sp], #4		\n\t"	)
101 THUMB(		"ldr	r7, [sp], #4		\n\t"	)
102 		: [regs] "=r" (rregs), [fn] "=r" (rfn)
103 		: "0" (rregs), "1" (rfn)
104 		: "r0", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", ARM("r7") THUMB("r11"),
105 		  "r8", "r9", "r10", "r12", "memory", "cc"
106 		);
107 }
108 
109 static void __kprobes
110 emulate_generic_r2_14_noflags(probes_opcode_t insn,
111 	struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
112 {
113 	emulate_generic_r0_12_noflags(insn, asi,
114 		(struct pt_regs *)(regs->uregs+2));
115 }
116 
117 static void __kprobes
118 emulate_ldm_r3_15(probes_opcode_t insn,
119 	struct arch_probes_insn *asi, struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121 	emulate_generic_r0_12_noflags(insn, asi,
122 		(struct pt_regs *)(regs->uregs+3));
123 	load_write_pc(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
124 }
125 
126 enum probes_insn __kprobes
127 kprobe_decode_ldmstm(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
128 		const struct decode_header *h)
129 {
130 	probes_insn_handler_t *handler = 0;
131 	unsigned reglist = insn & 0xffff;
132 	int is_ldm = insn & 0x100000;
133 	int rn = (insn >> 16) & 0xf;
134 
135 	if (rn <= 12 && (reglist & 0xe000) == 0) {
136 		/* Instruction only uses registers in the range R0..R12 */
137 		handler = emulate_generic_r0_12_noflags;
138 
139 	} else if (rn >= 2 && (reglist & 0x8003) == 0) {
140 		/* Instruction only uses registers in the range R2..R14 */
141 		rn -= 2;
142 		reglist >>= 2;
143 		handler = emulate_generic_r2_14_noflags;
144 
145 	} else if (rn >= 3 && (reglist & 0x0007) == 0) {
146 		/* Instruction only uses registers in the range R3..R15 */
147 		if (is_ldm && (reglist & 0x8000)) {
148 			rn -= 3;
149 			reglist >>= 3;
150 			handler = emulate_ldm_r3_15;
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	if (handler) {
155 		/* We can emulate the instruction in (possibly) modified form */
156 		asi->insn[0] = __opcode_to_mem_arm((insn & 0xfff00000) |
157 						   (rn << 16) | reglist);
158 		asi->insn_handler = handler;
159 		return INSN_GOOD;
160 	}
161 
162 	/* Fallback to slower simulation... */
163 	if (reglist & 0x8000)
164 		handler = is_ldm ? simulate_ldm1_pc : simulate_stm1_pc;
165 	else
166 		handler = simulate_ldm1stm1;
167 	asi->insn_handler = handler;
168 	return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT;
169 }
170 
171