1 /* 2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 */ 10 #include <linux/kernel.h> 11 #include <linux/errno.h> 12 #include <linux/swap.h> 13 #include <linux/init.h> 14 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 15 #include <linux/mman.h> 16 #include <linux/nodemask.h> 17 #include <linux/initrd.h> 18 #include <linux/highmem.h> 19 #include <linux/gfp.h> 20 21 #include <asm/mach-types.h> 22 #include <asm/sections.h> 23 #include <asm/setup.h> 24 #include <asm/sizes.h> 25 #include <asm/tlb.h> 26 #include <asm/fixmap.h> 27 28 #include <asm/mach/arch.h> 29 #include <asm/mach/map.h> 30 31 #include "mm.h" 32 33 static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0; 34 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0; 35 36 static int __init early_initrd(char *p) 37 { 38 unsigned long start, size; 39 char *endp; 40 41 start = memparse(p, &endp); 42 if (*endp == ',') { 43 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL); 44 45 phys_initrd_start = start; 46 phys_initrd_size = size; 47 } 48 return 0; 49 } 50 early_param("initrd", early_initrd); 51 52 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag) 53 { 54 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; " 55 "please update your bootloader.\n"); 56 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start); 57 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size; 58 return 0; 59 } 60 61 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd); 62 63 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag) 64 { 65 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start; 66 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size; 67 return 0; 68 } 69 70 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2); 71 72 /* 73 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory 74 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping 75 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory(). 76 */ 77 struct meminfo meminfo; 78 79 void show_mem(void) 80 { 81 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0; 82 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i; 83 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo; 84 85 printk("Mem-info:\n"); 86 show_free_areas(); 87 for_each_online_node(node) { 88 for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) { 89 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 90 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2; 91 struct page *page, *end; 92 93 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank); 94 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank); 95 96 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1); 97 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1; 98 99 do { 100 total++; 101 if (PageReserved(page)) 102 reserved++; 103 else if (PageSwapCache(page)) 104 cached++; 105 else if (PageSlab(page)) 106 slab++; 107 else if (!page_count(page)) 108 free++; 109 else 110 shared += page_count(page) - 1; 111 page++; 112 } while (page < end); 113 } 114 } 115 116 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total); 117 printk("%d free pages\n", free); 118 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved); 119 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab); 120 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared); 121 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached); 122 } 123 124 static void __init find_node_limits(int node, struct meminfo *mi, 125 unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low, unsigned long *max_high) 126 { 127 int i; 128 129 *min = -1UL; 130 *max_low = *max_high = 0; 131 132 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { 133 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 134 unsigned long start, end; 135 136 start = bank_pfn_start(bank); 137 end = bank_pfn_end(bank); 138 139 if (*min > start) 140 *min = start; 141 if (*max_high < end) 142 *max_high = end; 143 if (bank->highmem) 144 continue; 145 if (*max_low < end) 146 *max_low = end; 147 } 148 } 149 150 /* 151 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap 152 * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards 153 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at 154 * the end, we won't clash. 155 */ 156 static unsigned int __init 157 find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages) 158 { 159 unsigned int start_pfn, i, bootmap_pfn; 160 161 start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 162 bootmap_pfn = 0; 163 164 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { 165 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 166 unsigned int start, end; 167 168 start = bank_pfn_start(bank); 169 end = bank_pfn_end(bank); 170 171 if (end < start_pfn) 172 continue; 173 174 if (start < start_pfn) 175 start = start_pfn; 176 177 if (end <= start) 178 continue; 179 180 if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) { 181 bootmap_pfn = start; 182 break; 183 } 184 } 185 186 if (bootmap_pfn == 0) 187 BUG(); 188 189 return bootmap_pfn; 190 } 191 192 static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi) 193 { 194 int initrd_node = -2; 195 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 196 unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size; 197 198 /* 199 * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of 200 * memory. 201 */ 202 if (phys_initrd_size) { 203 unsigned int i; 204 205 initrd_node = -1; 206 207 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) { 208 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 209 if (bank_phys_start(bank) <= phys_initrd_start && 210 end <= bank_phys_end(bank)) 211 initrd_node = bank->node; 212 } 213 } 214 215 if (initrd_node == -1) { 216 printk(KERN_ERR "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx extends beyond " 217 "physical memory - disabling initrd\n", 218 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size); 219 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0; 220 } 221 #endif 222 223 return initrd_node; 224 } 225 226 static void __init bootmem_init_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi, 227 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) 228 { 229 unsigned long boot_pfn; 230 unsigned int boot_pages; 231 pg_data_t *pgdat; 232 int i; 233 234 /* 235 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. 236 */ 237 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn); 238 boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages); 239 240 /* 241 * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the 242 * memory banks over to bootmem. 243 */ 244 node_set_online(node); 245 pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); 246 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn); 247 248 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { 249 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 250 if (!bank->highmem) 251 free_bootmem_node(pgdat, bank_phys_start(bank), bank_phys_size(bank)); 252 } 253 254 /* 255 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node. 256 */ 257 reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 258 boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); 259 } 260 261 static void __init bootmem_reserve_initrd(int node) 262 { 263 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 264 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); 265 int res; 266 267 res = reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start, 268 phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE); 269 270 if (res == 0) { 271 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start); 272 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size; 273 } else { 274 printk(KERN_ERR 275 "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use " 276 "memory region - disabling initrd\n", 277 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size); 278 } 279 #endif 280 } 281 282 static void __init bootmem_free_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi) 283 { 284 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; 285 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high; 286 int i; 287 288 find_node_limits(node, mi, &min, &max_low, &max_high); 289 290 /* 291 * initialise the zones within this node. 292 */ 293 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size)); 294 295 /* 296 * The size of this node has already been determined. If we need 297 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the 298 * zones, now is the time to do it. 299 */ 300 zone_size[0] = max_low - min; 301 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 302 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low; 303 #endif 304 305 /* 306 * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes. 307 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node) 308 */ 309 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size)); 310 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { 311 int idx = 0; 312 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 313 if (mi->bank[i].highmem) 314 idx = ZONE_HIGHMEM; 315 #endif 316 zhole_size[idx] -= bank_pfn_size(&mi->bank[i]); 317 } 318 319 /* 320 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for 321 * this machine type. 322 */ 323 arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size); 324 325 free_area_init_node(node, zone_size, min, zhole_size); 326 } 327 328 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM 329 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) 330 { 331 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo; 332 unsigned int left = 0, right = mi->nr_banks; 333 334 do { 335 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2; 336 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[mid]; 337 338 if (pfn < bank_pfn_start(bank)) 339 right = mid; 340 else if (pfn >= bank_pfn_end(bank)) 341 left = mid + 1; 342 else 343 return 1; 344 } while (left < right); 345 return 0; 346 } 347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid); 348 349 static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi, int node) 350 { 351 } 352 #else 353 static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi, int node) 354 { 355 int i; 356 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { 357 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 358 memory_present(node, bank_pfn_start(bank), bank_pfn_end(bank)); 359 } 360 } 361 #endif 362 363 void __init bootmem_init(void) 364 { 365 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo; 366 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high; 367 int node, initrd_node; 368 369 /* 370 * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any. 371 */ 372 initrd_node = check_initrd(mi); 373 374 max_low = max_high = 0; 375 376 /* 377 * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator. 378 */ 379 for_each_node(node) { 380 unsigned long node_low, node_high; 381 382 find_node_limits(node, mi, &min, &node_low, &node_high); 383 384 if (node_low > max_low) 385 max_low = node_low; 386 if (node_high > max_high) 387 max_high = node_high; 388 389 /* 390 * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it. 391 * (We can't have nodes which have no lowmem) 392 */ 393 if (node_low == 0) 394 continue; 395 396 bootmem_init_node(node, mi, min, node_low); 397 398 /* 399 * Reserve any special node zero regions. 400 */ 401 if (node == 0) 402 reserve_node_zero(NODE_DATA(node)); 403 404 /* 405 * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory. 406 */ 407 if (node == initrd_node) 408 bootmem_reserve_initrd(node); 409 410 /* 411 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), 412 * so must be done after the fixed reservations 413 */ 414 arm_memory_present(mi, node); 415 } 416 417 /* 418 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running. 419 */ 420 sparse_init(); 421 422 /* 423 * Now free memory in each node - free_area_init_node needs 424 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init() 425 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid. 426 */ 427 for_each_node(node) 428 bootmem_free_node(node, mi); 429 430 high_memory = __va((max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1; 431 432 /* 433 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any 434 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we 435 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well. 436 * 437 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in 438 * the system, not the maximum PFN. 439 */ 440 max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET; 441 max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET; 442 } 443 444 static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s) 445 { 446 unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); 447 448 for (; pfn < end; pfn++) { 449 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); 450 ClearPageReserved(page); 451 init_page_count(page); 452 __free_page(page); 453 pages++; 454 } 455 456 if (size && s) 457 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size); 458 459 return pages; 460 } 461 462 static inline void 463 free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) 464 { 465 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg; 466 unsigned long pg, pgend; 467 468 /* 469 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer. 470 */ 471 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1; 472 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn); 473 474 /* 475 * Convert to physical addresses, and 476 * round start upwards and end downwards. 477 */ 478 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg)); 479 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK; 480 481 /* 482 * If there are free pages between these, 483 * free the section of the memmap array. 484 */ 485 if (pg < pgend) 486 free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg); 487 } 488 489 /* 490 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map. 491 */ 492 static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi) 493 { 494 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0; 495 unsigned int i; 496 497 /* 498 * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This 499 * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the 500 * information on the command line. 501 */ 502 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { 503 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; 504 505 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank); 506 if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) { 507 printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. " 508 "Not freeing memmap.\n"); 509 break; 510 } 511 512 /* 513 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space 514 * between the current bank and the previous, free it. 515 */ 516 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start) 517 free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start); 518 519 prev_bank_end = bank_pfn_end(bank); 520 } 521 } 522 523 /* 524 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much 525 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have 526 * claimed their memory after the kernel image. 527 */ 528 void __init mem_init(void) 529 { 530 unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages; 531 int i, node; 532 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM 533 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */ 534 extern u32 dtcm_end; 535 extern u32 itcm_end; 536 #endif 537 538 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM 539 max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map; 540 #endif 541 542 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */ 543 for_each_online_node(node) { 544 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); 545 546 free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo); 547 548 if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0) 549 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat); 550 } 551 552 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111 553 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */ 554 totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET, 555 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL); 556 #endif 557 558 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 559 /* set highmem page free */ 560 for_each_online_node(node) { 561 for_each_nodebank (i, &meminfo, node) { 562 unsigned long start = bank_pfn_start(&meminfo.bank[i]); 563 unsigned long end = bank_pfn_end(&meminfo.bank[i]); 564 if (start >= max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) 565 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL); 566 } 567 } 568 totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; 569 #endif 570 571 reserved_pages = free_pages = 0; 572 573 for_each_online_node(node) { 574 for_each_nodebank(i, &meminfo, node) { 575 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i]; 576 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2; 577 struct page *page, *end; 578 579 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank); 580 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank); 581 582 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1); 583 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1; 584 585 do { 586 if (PageReserved(page)) 587 reserved_pages++; 588 else if (!page_count(page)) 589 free_pages++; 590 page++; 591 } while (page < end); 592 } 593 } 594 595 /* 596 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the 597 * real number of pages we have in this system 598 */ 599 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:"); 600 num_physpages = 0; 601 for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) { 602 num_physpages += bank_pfn_size(&meminfo.bank[i]); 603 printk(" %ldMB", bank_phys_size(&meminfo.bank[i]) >> 20); 604 } 605 printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)); 606 607 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n", 608 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 609 free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 610 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 611 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)); 612 613 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10 614 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20 615 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K) 616 617 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n" 618 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" 619 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM 620 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" 621 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" 622 #endif 623 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" 624 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 625 " DMA : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" 626 #endif 627 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" 628 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" 629 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 630 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" 631 #endif 632 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" 633 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n" 634 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n" 635 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n", 636 637 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) + 638 (PAGE_SIZE)), 639 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM 640 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end), 641 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end), 642 #endif 643 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP), 644 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 645 MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END), 646 #endif 647 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END), 648 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory), 649 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 650 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) * 651 (PAGE_SIZE)), 652 #endif 653 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END), 654 655 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end), 656 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext), 657 MLK_ROUNDUP(_data, _edata)); 658 659 #undef MLK 660 #undef MLM 661 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP 662 663 /* 664 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can 665 * be detected at build time already. 666 */ 667 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 668 BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE); 669 BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE); 670 671 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR); 672 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR); 673 #endif 674 675 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 676 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET); 677 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET); 678 #endif 679 680 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) { 681 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; 682 /* 683 * On a machine this small we won't get 684 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn 685 * it on by default. 686 */ 687 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS; 688 } 689 } 690 691 void free_initmem(void) 692 { 693 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM 694 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end; 695 696 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)), 697 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)), 698 "TCM link"); 699 #endif 700 701 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) 702 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)), 703 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)), 704 "init"); 705 } 706 707 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 708 709 static int keep_initrd; 710 711 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 712 { 713 if (!keep_initrd) 714 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)), 715 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)), 716 "initrd"); 717 } 718 719 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused) 720 { 721 keep_initrd = 1; 722 return 1; 723 } 724 725 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup); 726 #endif 727