xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c (revision 64c70b1c)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 
16 #include <asm/system.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 
21 #include "fault.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
25  * 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
26  */
27 void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
28 {
29 	pgd_t *pgd;
30 
31 	if (!mm)
32 		mm = &init_mm;
33 
34 	printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
35 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
36 	printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
37 
38 	do {
39 		pmd_t *pmd;
40 		pte_t *pte;
41 
42 		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
43 			break;
44 
45 		if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
46 			printk("(bad)");
47 			break;
48 		}
49 
50 		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
51 #if PTRS_PER_PMD != 1
52 		printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
53 #endif
54 
55 		if (pmd_none(*pmd))
56 			break;
57 
58 		if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
59 			printk("(bad)");
60 			break;
61 		}
62 
63 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
64 		/* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
65 		pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
66 		printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
67 		printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
68 		pte_unmap(pte);
69 #endif
70 	} while(0);
71 
72 	printk("\n");
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Oops.  The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
77  */
78 static void
79 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
80 		  struct pt_regs *regs)
81 {
82 	/*
83 	 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
84 	 */
85 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
86 		return;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
90 	 */
91 	bust_spinlocks(1);
92 	printk(KERN_ALERT
93 		"Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
94 		(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
95 		"paging request", addr);
96 
97 	show_pte(mm, addr);
98 	die("Oops", regs, fsr);
99 	bust_spinlocks(0);
100 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
105  * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
106  */
107 static void
108 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
109 		unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
110 		struct pt_regs *regs)
111 {
112 	struct siginfo si;
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
115 	if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
116 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
117 		       tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
118 		show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
119 		show_regs(regs);
120 	}
121 #endif
122 
123 	tsk->thread.address = addr;
124 	tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
125 	tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
126 	si.si_signo = sig;
127 	si.si_errno = 0;
128 	si.si_code = code;
129 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
130 	force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
131 }
132 
133 void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
134 {
135 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
136 	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
140 	 * have no context to handle this fault with.
141 	 */
142 	if (user_mode(regs))
143 		__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
144 	else
145 		__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
146 }
147 
148 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		(-20)
149 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	(-21)
150 
151 static int
152 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
153 		struct task_struct *tsk)
154 {
155 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
156 	int fault, mask;
157 
158 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
159 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
160 	if (!vma)
161 		goto out;
162 	if (vma->vm_start > addr)
163 		goto check_stack;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
167 	 * memory access, so we can handle it.
168 	 */
169 good_area:
170 	if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
171 		mask = VM_WRITE;
172 	else
173 		mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE;
174 
175 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
176 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
181 	 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
182 	 * than endlessly redo the fault.
183 	 */
184 survive:
185 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
189 	 */
190 	switch (fault) {
191 	case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
192 		tsk->maj_flt++;
193 		return fault;
194 	case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
195 		tsk->min_flt++;
196 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
197 		return fault;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (!is_init(tsk))
201 		goto out;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
205 	 */
206 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
207 	yield();
208 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
209 	goto survive;
210 
211 check_stack:
212 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
213 		goto good_area;
214 out:
215 	return fault;
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
220 {
221 	struct task_struct *tsk;
222 	struct mm_struct *mm;
223 	int fault, sig, code;
224 
225 	tsk = current;
226 	mm  = tsk->mm;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
230 	 * context, we must not take the fault..
231 	 */
232 	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
233 		goto no_context;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * As per x86, we may deadlock here.  However, since the kernel only
237 	 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
238 	 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
239 	 */
240 	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
241 		if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
242 			goto no_context;
243 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
244 	}
245 
246 	fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
247 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
251 	 */
252 	if (fault >= VM_FAULT_MINOR)
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
257 	 * have no context to handle this fault with.
258 	 */
259 	if (!user_mode(regs))
260 		goto no_context;
261 
262 	switch (fault) {
263 	case VM_FAULT_OOM:
264 		/*
265 		 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
266 		 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
267 		 * the page fault gracefully.
268 		 */
269 		printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
270 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
274 		/*
275 		 * We had some memory, but were unable to
276 		 * successfully fix up this page fault.
277 		 */
278 		sig = SIGBUS;
279 		code = BUS_ADRERR;
280 		break;
281 
282 	default:
283 		/*
284 		 * Something tried to access memory that
285 		 * isn't in our memory map..
286 		 */
287 		sig = SIGSEGV;
288 		code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
289 			SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
290 		break;
291 	}
292 
293 	__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
294 	return 0;
295 
296 no_context:
297 	__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * First Level Translation Fault Handler
303  *
304  * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
305  * a valid entry for the address.
306  *
307  * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
308  * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
309  *
310  * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
311  * entry, we copy the it to this task.  If not, we send the process
312  * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
313  *
314  * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
315  * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
316  * from the master page table, nothing more.
317  */
318 static int
319 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
320 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
321 {
322 	unsigned int index;
323 	pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
324 	pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
325 
326 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
327 		return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
328 
329 	index = pgd_index(addr);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
333 	 */
334 	pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
335 	pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
336 
337 	if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
338 		goto bad_area;
339 
340 	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
341 		set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
342 
343 	pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
344 	pmd   = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
345 
346 	if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
347 		goto bad_area;
348 
349 	copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
350 	return 0;
351 
352 bad_area:
353 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
359  * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
360  */
361 static int
362 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
363 {
364 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * This abort handler always returns "fault".
370  */
371 static int
372 do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
373 {
374 	return 1;
375 }
376 
377 static struct fsr_info {
378 	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
379 	int	sig;
380 	int	code;
381 	const char *name;
382 } fsr_info[] = {
383 	/*
384 	 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts.  ARMv5
385 	 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
386 	 */
387 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, 0,		"vector exception"		   },
388 	{ do_bad,		SIGILL,	 BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment exception"		   },
389 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, 0,		"terminal exception"		   },
390 	{ do_bad,		SIGILL,	 BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment exception"		   },
391 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on linefetch"	   },
392 	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"section translation fault"	   },
393 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on linefetch"	   },
394 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"page translation fault"	   },
395 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on non-linefetch"  },
396 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"section domain fault"		   },
397 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on non-linefetch"  },
398 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"page domain fault"		   },
399 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on translation"	   },
400 	{ do_sect_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"section permission fault"	   },
401 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on translation"	   },
402 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"page permission fault"		   },
403 	/*
404 	 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
405 	 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable.  These are only
406 	 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
407 	 */
408 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 16"			   },
409 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 17"			   },
410 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			   },
411 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			   },
412 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"lock abort"			   }, /* xscale */
413 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 21"			   },
414 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,	"imprecise external abort"	   }, /* xscale */
415 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 23"			   },
416 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"dcache parity error"		   }, /* xscale */
417 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 25"			   },
418 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 26"			   },
419 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 27"			   },
420 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 28"			   },
421 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 29"			   },
422 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 30"			   },
423 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 31"			   }
424 };
425 
426 void __init
427 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
428 		int sig, const char *name)
429 {
430 	if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
431 		fsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
432 		fsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
433 		fsr_info[nr].name = name;
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
439  */
440 asmlinkage void __exception
441 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
442 {
443 	const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
444 	struct siginfo info;
445 
446 	if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
447 		return;
448 
449 	printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
450 		inf->name, fsr, addr);
451 
452 	info.si_signo = inf->sig;
453 	info.si_errno = 0;
454 	info.si_code  = inf->code;
455 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
456 	arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
457 }
458 
459 asmlinkage void __exception
460 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
461 {
462 	do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);
463 }
464 
465