1 /* 2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c 3 * 4 * Copyright 1995-2001 Russell King 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * Find all installed expansion cards, and handle interrupts from them. 11 * 12 * Created from information from Acorns RiscOS3 PRMs 13 * 14 * 08-Dec-1996 RMK Added code for the 9'th expansion card - the ether 15 * podule slot. 16 * 06-May-1997 RMK Added blacklist for cards whose loader doesn't work. 17 * 12-Sep-1997 RMK Created new handling of interrupt enables/disables 18 * - cards can now register their own routine to control 19 * interrupts (recommended). 20 * 29-Sep-1997 RMK Expansion card interrupt hardware not being re-enabled 21 * on reset from Linux. (Caused cards not to respond 22 * under RiscOS without hard reset). 23 * 15-Feb-1998 RMK Added DMA support 24 * 12-Sep-1998 RMK Added EASI support 25 * 10-Jan-1999 RMK Run loaders in a simulated RISC OS environment. 26 * 17-Apr-1999 RMK Support for EASI Type C cycles. 27 */ 28 #define ECARD_C 29 30 #include <linux/module.h> 31 #include <linux/kernel.h> 32 #include <linux/types.h> 33 #include <linux/sched.h> 34 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 35 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 36 #include <linux/completion.h> 37 #include <linux/reboot.h> 38 #include <linux/mm.h> 39 #include <linux/slab.h> 40 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 41 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 42 #include <linux/device.h> 43 #include <linux/init.h> 44 #include <linux/mutex.h> 45 #include <linux/kthread.h> 46 #include <linux/irq.h> 47 #include <linux/io.h> 48 49 #include <asm/dma.h> 50 #include <asm/ecard.h> 51 #include <mach/hardware.h> 52 #include <asm/irq.h> 53 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 54 #include <asm/mach/irq.h> 55 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 56 57 #include "ecard.h" 58 59 struct ecard_request { 60 void (*fn)(struct ecard_request *); 61 ecard_t *ec; 62 unsigned int address; 63 unsigned int length; 64 unsigned int use_loader; 65 void *buffer; 66 struct completion *complete; 67 }; 68 69 struct expcard_blacklist { 70 unsigned short manufacturer; 71 unsigned short product; 72 const char *type; 73 }; 74 75 static ecard_t *cards; 76 static ecard_t *slot_to_expcard[MAX_ECARDS]; 77 static unsigned int ectcr; 78 79 /* List of descriptions of cards which don't have an extended 80 * identification, or chunk directories containing a description. 81 */ 82 static struct expcard_blacklist __initdata blacklist[] = { 83 { MANU_ACORN, PROD_ACORN_ETHER1, "Acorn Ether1" } 84 }; 85 86 asmlinkage extern int 87 ecard_loader_reset(unsigned long base, loader_t loader); 88 asmlinkage extern int 89 ecard_loader_read(int off, unsigned long base, loader_t loader); 90 91 static inline unsigned short ecard_getu16(unsigned char *v) 92 { 93 return v[0] | v[1] << 8; 94 } 95 96 static inline signed long ecard_gets24(unsigned char *v) 97 { 98 return v[0] | v[1] << 8 | v[2] << 16 | ((v[2] & 0x80) ? 0xff000000 : 0); 99 } 100 101 static inline ecard_t *slot_to_ecard(unsigned int slot) 102 { 103 return slot < MAX_ECARDS ? slot_to_expcard[slot] : NULL; 104 } 105 106 /* ===================== Expansion card daemon ======================== */ 107 /* 108 * Since the loader programs on the expansion cards need to be run 109 * in a specific environment, create a separate task with this 110 * environment up, and pass requests to this task as and when we 111 * need to. 112 * 113 * This should allow 99% of loaders to be called from Linux. 114 * 115 * From a security standpoint, we trust the card vendors. This 116 * may be a misplaced trust. 117 */ 118 static void ecard_task_reset(struct ecard_request *req) 119 { 120 struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec; 121 struct resource *res; 122 123 res = ec->slot_no == 8 124 ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC] 125 : ec->easi 126 ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI] 127 : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC]; 128 129 ecard_loader_reset(res->start, ec->loader); 130 } 131 132 static void ecard_task_readbytes(struct ecard_request *req) 133 { 134 struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec; 135 unsigned char *buf = req->buffer; 136 unsigned int len = req->length; 137 unsigned int off = req->address; 138 139 if (ec->slot_no == 8) { 140 void __iomem *base = (void __iomem *) 141 ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC].start; 142 143 /* 144 * The card maintains an index which increments the address 145 * into a 4096-byte page on each access. We need to keep 146 * track of the counter. 147 */ 148 static unsigned int index; 149 unsigned int page; 150 151 page = (off >> 12) * 4; 152 if (page > 256 * 4) 153 return; 154 155 off &= 4095; 156 157 /* 158 * If we are reading offset 0, or our current index is 159 * greater than the offset, reset the hardware index counter. 160 */ 161 if (off == 0 || index > off) { 162 writeb(0, base); 163 index = 0; 164 } 165 166 /* 167 * Increment the hardware index counter until we get to the 168 * required offset. The read bytes are discarded. 169 */ 170 while (index < off) { 171 readb(base + page); 172 index += 1; 173 } 174 175 while (len--) { 176 *buf++ = readb(base + page); 177 index += 1; 178 } 179 } else { 180 unsigned long base = (ec->easi 181 ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI] 182 : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC])->start; 183 void __iomem *pbase = (void __iomem *)base; 184 185 if (!req->use_loader || !ec->loader) { 186 off *= 4; 187 while (len--) { 188 *buf++ = readb(pbase + off); 189 off += 4; 190 } 191 } else { 192 while(len--) { 193 /* 194 * The following is required by some 195 * expansion card loader programs. 196 */ 197 *(unsigned long *)0x108 = 0; 198 *buf++ = ecard_loader_read(off++, base, 199 ec->loader); 200 } 201 } 202 } 203 204 } 205 206 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ecard_wait); 207 static struct ecard_request *ecard_req; 208 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ecard_mutex); 209 210 /* 211 * Set up the expansion card daemon's page tables. 212 */ 213 static void ecard_init_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm) 214 { 215 struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, VM_EXEC); 216 217 /* We want to set up the page tables for the following mapping: 218 * Virtual Physical 219 * 0x03000000 0x03000000 220 * 0x03010000 unmapped 221 * 0x03210000 0x03210000 222 * 0x03400000 unmapped 223 * 0x08000000 0x08000000 224 * 0x10000000 unmapped 225 * 226 * FIXME: we don't follow this 100% yet. 227 */ 228 pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd; 229 230 src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)IO_BASE); 231 dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, IO_START); 232 233 memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (IO_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)); 234 235 src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)EASI_BASE); 236 dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, EASI_START); 237 238 memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (EASI_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)); 239 240 flush_tlb_range(&vma, IO_START, IO_START + IO_SIZE); 241 flush_tlb_range(&vma, EASI_START, EASI_START + EASI_SIZE); 242 } 243 244 static int ecard_init_mm(void) 245 { 246 struct mm_struct * mm = mm_alloc(); 247 struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm; 248 249 if (!mm) 250 return -ENOMEM; 251 252 current->mm = mm; 253 current->active_mm = mm; 254 activate_mm(active_mm, mm); 255 mmdrop(active_mm); 256 ecard_init_pgtables(mm); 257 return 0; 258 } 259 260 static int 261 ecard_task(void * unused) 262 { 263 /* 264 * Allocate a mm. We're not a lazy-TLB kernel task since we need 265 * to set page table entries where the user space would be. Note 266 * that this also creates the page tables. Failure is not an 267 * option here. 268 */ 269 if (ecard_init_mm()) 270 panic("kecardd: unable to alloc mm\n"); 271 272 while (1) { 273 struct ecard_request *req; 274 275 wait_event_interruptible(ecard_wait, ecard_req != NULL); 276 277 req = xchg(&ecard_req, NULL); 278 if (req != NULL) { 279 req->fn(req); 280 complete(req->complete); 281 } 282 } 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * Wake the expansion card daemon to action our request. 287 * 288 * FIXME: The test here is not sufficient to detect if the 289 * kcardd is running. 290 */ 291 static void ecard_call(struct ecard_request *req) 292 { 293 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(completion); 294 295 req->complete = &completion; 296 297 mutex_lock(&ecard_mutex); 298 ecard_req = req; 299 wake_up(&ecard_wait); 300 301 /* 302 * Now wait for kecardd to run. 303 */ 304 wait_for_completion(&completion); 305 mutex_unlock(&ecard_mutex); 306 } 307 308 /* ======================= Mid-level card control ===================== */ 309 310 static void 311 ecard_readbytes(void *addr, ecard_t *ec, int off, int len, int useld) 312 { 313 struct ecard_request req; 314 315 req.fn = ecard_task_readbytes; 316 req.ec = ec; 317 req.address = off; 318 req.length = len; 319 req.use_loader = useld; 320 req.buffer = addr; 321 322 ecard_call(&req); 323 } 324 325 int ecard_readchunk(struct in_chunk_dir *cd, ecard_t *ec, int id, int num) 326 { 327 struct ex_chunk_dir excd; 328 int index = 16; 329 int useld = 0; 330 331 if (!ec->cid.cd) 332 return 0; 333 334 while(1) { 335 ecard_readbytes(&excd, ec, index, 8, useld); 336 index += 8; 337 if (c_id(&excd) == 0) { 338 if (!useld && ec->loader) { 339 useld = 1; 340 index = 0; 341 continue; 342 } 343 return 0; 344 } 345 if (c_id(&excd) == 0xf0) { /* link */ 346 index = c_start(&excd); 347 continue; 348 } 349 if (c_id(&excd) == 0x80) { /* loader */ 350 if (!ec->loader) { 351 ec->loader = kmalloc(c_len(&excd), 352 GFP_KERNEL); 353 if (ec->loader) 354 ecard_readbytes(ec->loader, ec, 355 (int)c_start(&excd), 356 c_len(&excd), useld); 357 else 358 return 0; 359 } 360 continue; 361 } 362 if (c_id(&excd) == id && num-- == 0) 363 break; 364 } 365 366 if (c_id(&excd) & 0x80) { 367 switch (c_id(&excd) & 0x70) { 368 case 0x70: 369 ecard_readbytes((unsigned char *)excd.d.string, ec, 370 (int)c_start(&excd), c_len(&excd), 371 useld); 372 break; 373 case 0x00: 374 break; 375 } 376 } 377 cd->start_offset = c_start(&excd); 378 memcpy(cd->d.string, excd.d.string, 256); 379 return 1; 380 } 381 382 /* ======================= Interrupt control ============================ */ 383 384 static void ecard_def_irq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr) 385 { 386 } 387 388 static void ecard_def_irq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr) 389 { 390 } 391 392 static int ecard_def_irq_pending(ecard_t *ec) 393 { 394 return !ec->irqmask || readb(ec->irqaddr) & ec->irqmask; 395 } 396 397 static void ecard_def_fiq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr) 398 { 399 panic("ecard_def_fiq_enable called - impossible"); 400 } 401 402 static void ecard_def_fiq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr) 403 { 404 panic("ecard_def_fiq_disable called - impossible"); 405 } 406 407 static int ecard_def_fiq_pending(ecard_t *ec) 408 { 409 return !ec->fiqmask || readb(ec->fiqaddr) & ec->fiqmask; 410 } 411 412 static expansioncard_ops_t ecard_default_ops = { 413 ecard_def_irq_enable, 414 ecard_def_irq_disable, 415 ecard_def_irq_pending, 416 ecard_def_fiq_enable, 417 ecard_def_fiq_disable, 418 ecard_def_fiq_pending 419 }; 420 421 /* 422 * Enable and disable interrupts from expansion cards. 423 * (interrupts are disabled for these functions). 424 * 425 * They are not meant to be called directly, but via enable/disable_irq. 426 */ 427 static void ecard_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) 428 { 429 ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 430 431 if (ec) { 432 if (!ec->ops) 433 ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; 434 435 if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->irqenable) 436 ec->ops->irqenable(ec, d->irq); 437 else 438 printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to " 439 "enable IRQs for %d\n", d->irq); 440 } 441 } 442 443 static void ecard_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) 444 { 445 ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); 446 447 if (ec) { 448 if (!ec->ops) 449 ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; 450 451 if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqdisable) 452 ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, d->irq); 453 } 454 } 455 456 static struct irq_chip ecard_chip = { 457 .name = "ECARD", 458 .irq_ack = ecard_irq_mask, 459 .irq_mask = ecard_irq_mask, 460 .irq_unmask = ecard_irq_unmask, 461 }; 462 463 void ecard_enablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr) 464 { 465 ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr); 466 467 if (ec) { 468 if (!ec->ops) 469 ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; 470 471 if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->fiqenable) 472 ec->ops->fiqenable(ec, fiqnr); 473 else 474 printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to " 475 "enable FIQs for %d\n", fiqnr); 476 } 477 } 478 479 void ecard_disablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr) 480 { 481 ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr); 482 483 if (ec) { 484 if (!ec->ops) 485 ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; 486 487 if (ec->ops->fiqdisable) 488 ec->ops->fiqdisable(ec, fiqnr); 489 } 490 } 491 492 static void ecard_dump_irq_state(void) 493 { 494 ecard_t *ec; 495 496 printk("Expansion card IRQ state:\n"); 497 498 for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) { 499 if (ec->slot_no == 8) 500 continue; 501 502 printk(" %d: %sclaimed, ", 503 ec->slot_no, ec->claimed ? "" : "not "); 504 505 if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending && 506 ec->ops != &ecard_default_ops) 507 printk("irq %spending\n", 508 ec->ops->irqpending(ec) ? "" : "not "); 509 else 510 printk("irqaddr %p, mask = %02X, status = %02X\n", 511 ec->irqaddr, ec->irqmask, readb(ec->irqaddr)); 512 } 513 } 514 515 static void ecard_check_lockup(struct irq_desc *desc) 516 { 517 static unsigned long last; 518 static int lockup; 519 520 /* 521 * If the timer interrupt has not run since the last million 522 * unrecognised expansion card interrupts, then there is 523 * something seriously wrong. Disable the expansion card 524 * interrupts so at least we can continue. 525 * 526 * Maybe we ought to start a timer to re-enable them some time 527 * later? 528 */ 529 if (last == jiffies) { 530 lockup += 1; 531 if (lockup > 1000000) { 532 printk(KERN_ERR "\nInterrupt lockup detected - " 533 "disabling all expansion card interrupts\n"); 534 535 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data); 536 ecard_dump_irq_state(); 537 } 538 } else 539 lockup = 0; 540 541 /* 542 * If we did not recognise the source of this interrupt, 543 * warn the user, but don't flood the user with these messages. 544 */ 545 if (!last || time_after(jiffies, last + 5*HZ)) { 546 last = jiffies; 547 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecognised interrupt from backplane\n"); 548 ecard_dump_irq_state(); 549 } 550 } 551 552 static void ecard_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc) 553 { 554 ecard_t *ec; 555 int called = 0; 556 557 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data); 558 for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) { 559 int pending; 560 561 if (!ec->claimed || !ec->irq || ec->slot_no == 8) 562 continue; 563 564 if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending) 565 pending = ec->ops->irqpending(ec); 566 else 567 pending = ecard_default_ops.irqpending(ec); 568 569 if (pending) { 570 generic_handle_irq(ec->irq); 571 called ++; 572 } 573 } 574 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data); 575 576 if (called == 0) 577 ecard_check_lockup(desc); 578 } 579 580 static void __iomem *__ecard_address(ecard_t *ec, card_type_t type, card_speed_t speed) 581 { 582 void __iomem *address = NULL; 583 int slot = ec->slot_no; 584 585 if (ec->slot_no == 8) 586 return ECARD_MEMC8_BASE; 587 588 ectcr &= ~(1 << slot); 589 590 switch (type) { 591 case ECARD_MEMC: 592 if (slot < 4) 593 address = ECARD_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14); 594 break; 595 596 case ECARD_IOC: 597 if (slot < 4) 598 address = ECARD_IOC_BASE + (slot << 14); 599 else 600 address = ECARD_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14); 601 if (address) 602 address += speed << 19; 603 break; 604 605 case ECARD_EASI: 606 address = ECARD_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24); 607 if (speed == ECARD_FAST) 608 ectcr |= 1 << slot; 609 break; 610 611 default: 612 break; 613 } 614 615 #ifdef IOMD_ECTCR 616 iomd_writeb(ectcr, IOMD_ECTCR); 617 #endif 618 return address; 619 } 620 621 static int ecard_prints(struct seq_file *m, ecard_t *ec) 622 { 623 seq_printf(m, " %d: %s ", ec->slot_no, ec->easi ? "EASI" : " "); 624 625 if (ec->cid.id == 0) { 626 struct in_chunk_dir incd; 627 628 seq_printf(m, "[%04X:%04X] ", 629 ec->cid.manufacturer, ec->cid.product); 630 631 if (!ec->card_desc && ec->cid.cd && 632 ecard_readchunk(&incd, ec, 0xf5, 0)) { 633 ec->card_desc = kmalloc(strlen(incd.d.string)+1, GFP_KERNEL); 634 635 if (ec->card_desc) 636 strcpy((char *)ec->card_desc, incd.d.string); 637 } 638 639 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ec->card_desc ? ec->card_desc : "*unknown*"); 640 } else 641 seq_printf(m, "Simple card %d\n", ec->cid.id); 642 643 return 0; 644 } 645 646 static int ecard_devices_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 647 { 648 ecard_t *ec = cards; 649 650 while (ec) { 651 ecard_prints(m, ec); 652 ec = ec->next; 653 } 654 return 0; 655 } 656 657 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_bus_ecard_dir = NULL; 658 659 static void ecard_proc_init(void) 660 { 661 proc_bus_ecard_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/ecard", NULL); 662 proc_create_single("devices", 0, proc_bus_ecard_dir, 663 ecard_devices_proc_show); 664 } 665 666 #define ec_set_resource(ec,nr,st,sz) \ 667 do { \ 668 (ec)->resource[nr].name = dev_name(&ec->dev); \ 669 (ec)->resource[nr].start = st; \ 670 (ec)->resource[nr].end = (st) + (sz) - 1; \ 671 (ec)->resource[nr].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; \ 672 } while (0) 673 674 static void __init ecard_free_card(struct expansion_card *ec) 675 { 676 int i; 677 678 for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) 679 if (ec->resource[i].flags) 680 release_resource(&ec->resource[i]); 681 682 kfree(ec); 683 } 684 685 static struct expansion_card *__init ecard_alloc_card(int type, int slot) 686 { 687 struct expansion_card *ec; 688 unsigned long base; 689 int i; 690 691 ec = kzalloc(sizeof(ecard_t), GFP_KERNEL); 692 if (!ec) { 693 ec = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 694 goto nomem; 695 } 696 697 ec->slot_no = slot; 698 ec->easi = type == ECARD_EASI; 699 ec->irq = 0; 700 ec->fiq = 0; 701 ec->dma = NO_DMA; 702 ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; 703 704 dev_set_name(&ec->dev, "ecard%d", slot); 705 ec->dev.parent = NULL; 706 ec->dev.bus = &ecard_bus_type; 707 ec->dev.dma_mask = &ec->dma_mask; 708 ec->dma_mask = (u64)0xffffffff; 709 ec->dev.coherent_dma_mask = ec->dma_mask; 710 711 if (slot < 4) { 712 ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, 713 PODSLOT_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14), 714 PODSLOT_MEMC_SIZE); 715 base = PODSLOT_IOC0_BASE + (slot << 14); 716 } else 717 base = PODSLOT_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14); 718 719 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC 720 if (slot < 8) { 721 ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI, 722 PODSLOT_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24), 723 PODSLOT_EASI_SIZE); 724 } 725 726 if (slot == 8) { 727 ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, NETSLOT_BASE, NETSLOT_SIZE); 728 } else 729 #endif 730 731 for (i = 0; i <= ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC - ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW; i++) 732 ec_set_resource(ec, i + ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW, 733 base + (i << 19), PODSLOT_IOC_SIZE); 734 735 for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 736 if (ec->resource[i].flags && 737 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &ec->resource[i])) { 738 dev_err(&ec->dev, "resource(s) not available\n"); 739 ec->resource[i].end -= ec->resource[i].start; 740 ec->resource[i].start = 0; 741 ec->resource[i].flags = 0; 742 } 743 } 744 745 nomem: 746 return ec; 747 } 748 749 static ssize_t irq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 750 { 751 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 752 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->irq); 753 } 754 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(irq); 755 756 static ssize_t dma_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 757 { 758 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 759 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->dma); 760 } 761 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dma); 762 763 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 764 { 765 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 766 char *str = buf; 767 int i; 768 769 for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) 770 str += sprintf(str, "%08x %08x %08lx\n", 771 ec->resource[i].start, 772 ec->resource[i].end, 773 ec->resource[i].flags); 774 775 return str - buf; 776 } 777 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource); 778 779 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 780 { 781 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 782 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.manufacturer); 783 } 784 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor); 785 786 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 787 { 788 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 789 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.product); 790 } 791 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device); 792 793 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 794 { 795 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 796 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ec->easi ? "EASI" : "IOC"); 797 } 798 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); 799 800 static struct attribute *ecard_dev_attrs[] = { 801 &dev_attr_device.attr, 802 &dev_attr_dma.attr, 803 &dev_attr_irq.attr, 804 &dev_attr_resource.attr, 805 &dev_attr_type.attr, 806 &dev_attr_vendor.attr, 807 NULL, 808 }; 809 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ecard_dev); 810 811 int ecard_request_resources(struct expansion_card *ec) 812 { 813 int i, err = 0; 814 815 for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 816 if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i) && 817 !request_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i), 818 ecard_resource_len(ec, i), 819 ec->dev.driver->name)) { 820 err = -EBUSY; 821 break; 822 } 823 } 824 825 if (err) { 826 while (i--) 827 if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i)) 828 release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i), 829 ecard_resource_len(ec, i)); 830 } 831 return err; 832 } 833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_request_resources); 834 835 void ecard_release_resources(struct expansion_card *ec) 836 { 837 int i; 838 839 for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) 840 if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i)) 841 release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i), 842 ecard_resource_len(ec, i)); 843 } 844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_release_resources); 845 846 void ecard_setirq(struct expansion_card *ec, const struct expansion_card_ops *ops, void *irq_data) 847 { 848 ec->irq_data = irq_data; 849 barrier(); 850 ec->ops = ops; 851 } 852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_setirq); 853 854 void __iomem *ecardm_iomap(struct expansion_card *ec, unsigned int res, 855 unsigned long offset, unsigned long maxsize) 856 { 857 unsigned long start = ecard_resource_start(ec, res); 858 unsigned long end = ecard_resource_end(ec, res); 859 860 if (offset > (end - start)) 861 return NULL; 862 863 start += offset; 864 if (maxsize && end - start > maxsize) 865 end = start + maxsize; 866 867 return devm_ioremap(&ec->dev, start, end - start); 868 } 869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecardm_iomap); 870 871 /* 872 * Probe for an expansion card. 873 * 874 * If bit 1 of the first byte of the card is set, then the 875 * card does not exist. 876 */ 877 static int __init ecard_probe(int slot, unsigned irq, card_type_t type) 878 { 879 ecard_t **ecp; 880 ecard_t *ec; 881 struct ex_ecid cid; 882 void __iomem *addr; 883 int i, rc; 884 885 ec = ecard_alloc_card(type, slot); 886 if (IS_ERR(ec)) { 887 rc = PTR_ERR(ec); 888 goto nomem; 889 } 890 891 rc = -ENODEV; 892 if ((addr = __ecard_address(ec, type, ECARD_SYNC)) == NULL) 893 goto nodev; 894 895 cid.r_zero = 1; 896 ecard_readbytes(&cid, ec, 0, 16, 0); 897 if (cid.r_zero) 898 goto nodev; 899 900 ec->cid.id = cid.r_id; 901 ec->cid.cd = cid.r_cd; 902 ec->cid.is = cid.r_is; 903 ec->cid.w = cid.r_w; 904 ec->cid.manufacturer = ecard_getu16(cid.r_manu); 905 ec->cid.product = ecard_getu16(cid.r_prod); 906 ec->cid.country = cid.r_country; 907 ec->cid.irqmask = cid.r_irqmask; 908 ec->cid.irqoff = ecard_gets24(cid.r_irqoff); 909 ec->cid.fiqmask = cid.r_fiqmask; 910 ec->cid.fiqoff = ecard_gets24(cid.r_fiqoff); 911 ec->fiqaddr = 912 ec->irqaddr = addr; 913 914 if (ec->cid.is) { 915 ec->irqmask = ec->cid.irqmask; 916 ec->irqaddr += ec->cid.irqoff; 917 ec->fiqmask = ec->cid.fiqmask; 918 ec->fiqaddr += ec->cid.fiqoff; 919 } else { 920 ec->irqmask = 1; 921 ec->fiqmask = 4; 922 } 923 924 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++) 925 if (blacklist[i].manufacturer == ec->cid.manufacturer && 926 blacklist[i].product == ec->cid.product) { 927 ec->card_desc = blacklist[i].type; 928 break; 929 } 930 931 ec->irq = irq; 932 933 /* 934 * hook the interrupt handlers 935 */ 936 if (slot < 8) { 937 irq_set_chip_and_handler(ec->irq, &ecard_chip, 938 handle_level_irq); 939 irq_set_chip_data(ec->irq, ec); 940 irq_clear_status_flags(ec->irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST); 941 } 942 943 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC 944 /* On RiscPC, only first two slots have DMA capability */ 945 if (slot < 2) 946 ec->dma = 2 + slot; 947 #endif 948 949 for (ecp = &cards; *ecp; ecp = &(*ecp)->next); 950 951 *ecp = ec; 952 slot_to_expcard[slot] = ec; 953 954 rc = device_register(&ec->dev); 955 if (rc) 956 goto nodev; 957 958 return 0; 959 960 nodev: 961 ecard_free_card(ec); 962 nomem: 963 return rc; 964 } 965 966 /* 967 * Initialise the expansion card system. 968 * Locate all hardware - interrupt management and 969 * actual cards. 970 */ 971 static int __init ecard_init(void) 972 { 973 struct task_struct *task; 974 int slot, irqbase; 975 976 irqbase = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, 8, -1); 977 if (irqbase < 0) 978 return irqbase; 979 980 task = kthread_run(ecard_task, NULL, "kecardd"); 981 if (IS_ERR(task)) { 982 printk(KERN_ERR "Ecard: unable to create kernel thread: %ld\n", 983 PTR_ERR(task)); 984 irq_free_descs(irqbase, 8); 985 return PTR_ERR(task); 986 } 987 988 printk("Probing expansion cards\n"); 989 990 for (slot = 0; slot < 8; slot ++) { 991 if (ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_EASI) == -ENODEV) 992 ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_IOC); 993 } 994 995 ecard_probe(8, 11, ECARD_IOC); 996 997 irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_EXPANSIONCARD, ecard_irq_handler); 998 999 ecard_proc_init(); 1000 1001 return 0; 1002 } 1003 1004 subsys_initcall(ecard_init); 1005 1006 /* 1007 * ECARD "bus" 1008 */ 1009 static const struct ecard_id * 1010 ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id *ids, struct expansion_card *ec) 1011 { 1012 int i; 1013 1014 for (i = 0; ids[i].manufacturer != 65535; i++) 1015 if (ec->cid.manufacturer == ids[i].manufacturer && 1016 ec->cid.product == ids[i].product) 1017 return ids + i; 1018 1019 return NULL; 1020 } 1021 1022 static int ecard_drv_probe(struct device *dev) 1023 { 1024 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 1025 struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver); 1026 const struct ecard_id *id; 1027 int ret; 1028 1029 id = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec); 1030 1031 ec->claimed = 1; 1032 ret = drv->probe(ec, id); 1033 if (ret) 1034 ec->claimed = 0; 1035 return ret; 1036 } 1037 1038 static int ecard_drv_remove(struct device *dev) 1039 { 1040 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 1041 struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver); 1042 1043 drv->remove(ec); 1044 ec->claimed = 0; 1045 1046 /* 1047 * Restore the default operations. We ensure that the 1048 * ops are set before we change the data. 1049 */ 1050 ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops; 1051 barrier(); 1052 ec->irq_data = NULL; 1053 1054 return 0; 1055 } 1056 1057 /* 1058 * Before rebooting, we must make sure that the expansion card is in a 1059 * sensible state, so it can be re-detected. This means that the first 1060 * page of the ROM must be visible. We call the expansion cards reset 1061 * handler, if any. 1062 */ 1063 static void ecard_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev) 1064 { 1065 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev); 1066 struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver); 1067 struct ecard_request req; 1068 1069 if (dev->driver) { 1070 if (drv->shutdown) 1071 drv->shutdown(ec); 1072 ec->claimed = 0; 1073 } 1074 1075 /* 1076 * If this card has a loader, call the reset handler. 1077 */ 1078 if (ec->loader) { 1079 req.fn = ecard_task_reset; 1080 req.ec = ec; 1081 ecard_call(&req); 1082 } 1083 } 1084 1085 int ecard_register_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv) 1086 { 1087 drv->drv.bus = &ecard_bus_type; 1088 1089 return driver_register(&drv->drv); 1090 } 1091 1092 void ecard_remove_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv) 1093 { 1094 driver_unregister(&drv->drv); 1095 } 1096 1097 static int ecard_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv) 1098 { 1099 struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(_dev); 1100 struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(_drv); 1101 int ret; 1102 1103 if (drv->id_table) { 1104 ret = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec) != NULL; 1105 } else { 1106 ret = ec->cid.id == drv->id; 1107 } 1108 1109 return ret; 1110 } 1111 1112 struct bus_type ecard_bus_type = { 1113 .name = "ecard", 1114 .dev_groups = ecard_dev_groups, 1115 .match = ecard_match, 1116 .probe = ecard_drv_probe, 1117 .remove = ecard_drv_remove, 1118 .shutdown = ecard_drv_shutdown, 1119 }; 1120 1121 static int ecard_bus_init(void) 1122 { 1123 return bus_register(&ecard_bus_type); 1124 } 1125 1126 postcore_initcall(ecard_bus_init); 1127 1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_readchunk); 1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_register_driver); 1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_remove_driver); 1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_bus_type); 1132