xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock.c (revision d79b1267)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Nokia Corporation
6  *
7  *  Contacts:
8  *  Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
9  *  Paul Walmsley
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  */
15 #undef DEBUG
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 
27 #include <plat/clock.h>
28 #include <plat/clockdomain.h>
29 #include <plat/cpu.h>
30 #include <plat/prcm.h>
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 
33 #include <plat/sdrc.h>
34 #include "sdrc.h"
35 #include "clock.h"
36 #include "prm.h"
37 #include "prm-regbits-24xx.h"
38 #include "cm.h"
39 #include "cm-regbits-24xx.h"
40 #include "cm-regbits-34xx.h"
41 
42 /* DPLL rate rounding: minimum DPLL multiplier, divider values */
43 #define DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER		1
44 #define DPLL_MIN_DIVIDER		1
45 
46 /* Possible error results from _dpll_test_mult */
47 #define DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW		-1
48 
49 /*
50  * Scale factor to mitigate roundoff errors in DPLL rate rounding.
51  * The higher the scale factor, the greater the risk of arithmetic overflow,
52  * but the closer the rounded rate to the target rate.  DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
53  * must be a power of DPLL_SCALE_BASE.
54  */
55 #define DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR		64
56 #define DPLL_SCALE_BASE			2
57 #define DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL		((DPLL_SCALE_BASE / 2) * \
58 					 (DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR / DPLL_SCALE_BASE))
59 
60 /* DPLL valid Fint frequency band limits - from 34xx TRM Section 4.7.6.2 */
61 #define DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MIN		750000
62 #define DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MAX		2100000
63 #define DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MIN		7500000
64 #define DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MAX		21000000
65 
66 /* _dpll_test_fint() return codes */
67 #define DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW		-1
68 #define DPLL_FINT_INVALID		-2
69 
70 u8 cpu_mask;
71 
72 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
73  * OMAP2/3 specific clock functions
74  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
75 
76 /**
77  * _omap2xxx_clk_commit - commit clock parent/rate changes in hardware
78  * @clk: struct clk *
79  *
80  * If @clk has the DELAYED_APP flag set, meaning that parent/rate changes
81  * don't take effect until the VALID_CONFIG bit is written, write the
82  * VALID_CONFIG bit and wait for the write to complete.  No return value.
83  */
84 static void _omap2xxx_clk_commit(struct clk *clk)
85 {
86 	if (!cpu_is_omap24xx())
87 		return;
88 
89 	if (!(clk->flags & DELAYED_APP))
90 		return;
91 
92 	prm_write_mod_reg(OMAP24XX_VALID_CONFIG, OMAP24XX_GR_MOD,
93 		OMAP2_PRCM_CLKCFG_CTRL_OFFSET);
94 	/* OCP barrier */
95 	prm_read_mod_reg(OMAP24XX_GR_MOD, OMAP2_PRCM_CLKCFG_CTRL_OFFSET);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * _dpll_test_fint - test whether an Fint value is valid for the DPLL
100  * @clk: DPLL struct clk to test
101  * @n: divider value (N) to test
102  *
103  * Tests whether a particular divider @n will result in a valid DPLL
104  * internal clock frequency Fint. See the 34xx TRM 4.7.6.2 "DPLL Jitter
105  * Correction".  Returns 0 if OK, -1 if the enclosing loop can terminate
106  * (assuming that it is counting N upwards), or -2 if the enclosing loop
107  * should skip to the next iteration (again assuming N is increasing).
108  */
109 static int _dpll_test_fint(struct clk *clk, u8 n)
110 {
111 	struct dpll_data *dd;
112 	long fint;
113 	int ret = 0;
114 
115 	dd = clk->dpll_data;
116 
117 	/* DPLL divider must result in a valid jitter correction val */
118 	fint = clk->parent->rate / (n + 1);
119 	if (fint < DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MIN) {
120 
121 		pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, "
122 			 "lowering max_divider\n", n);
123 		dd->max_divider = n;
124 		ret = DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW;
125 
126 	} else if (fint > DPLL_FINT_BAND1_MAX &&
127 		   fint < DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MIN) {
128 
129 		pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure\n", n);
130 		ret = DPLL_FINT_INVALID;
131 
132 	} else if (fint > DPLL_FINT_BAND2_MAX) {
133 
134 		pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, "
135 			 "boosting min_divider\n", n);
136 		dd->min_divider = n;
137 		ret = DPLL_FINT_INVALID;
138 
139 	}
140 
141 	return ret;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * omap2_init_clk_clkdm - look up a clockdomain name, store pointer in clk
146  * @clk: OMAP clock struct ptr to use
147  *
148  * Convert a clockdomain name stored in a struct clk 'clk' into a
149  * clockdomain pointer, and save it into the struct clk.  Intended to be
150  * called during clk_register().  No return value.
151  */
152 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4 /* FIXME: Remove this once clkdm f/w is in place */
153 void omap2_init_clk_clkdm(struct clk *clk)
154 {
155 	struct clockdomain *clkdm;
156 
157 	if (!clk->clkdm_name)
158 		return;
159 
160 	clkdm = clkdm_lookup(clk->clkdm_name);
161 	if (clkdm) {
162 		pr_debug("clock: associated clk %s to clkdm %s\n",
163 			 clk->name, clk->clkdm_name);
164 		clk->clkdm = clkdm;
165 	} else {
166 		pr_debug("clock: could not associate clk %s to "
167 			 "clkdm %s\n", clk->name, clk->clkdm_name);
168 	}
169 }
170 #endif
171 
172 /**
173  * omap2_init_clksel_parent - set a clksel clk's parent field from the hardware
174  * @clk: OMAP clock struct ptr to use
175  *
176  * Given a pointer to a source-selectable struct clk, read the hardware
177  * register and determine what its parent is currently set to.  Update the
178  * clk->parent field with the appropriate clk ptr.
179  */
180 void omap2_init_clksel_parent(struct clk *clk)
181 {
182 	const struct clksel *clks;
183 	const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
184 	u32 r, found = 0;
185 
186 	if (!clk->clksel)
187 		return;
188 
189 	r = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg) & clk->clksel_mask;
190 	r >>= __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
191 
192 	for (clks = clk->clksel; clks->parent && !found; clks++) {
193 		for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div && !found; clkr++) {
194 			if ((clkr->flags & cpu_mask) && (clkr->val == r)) {
195 				if (clk->parent != clks->parent) {
196 					pr_debug("clock: inited %s parent "
197 						 "to %s (was %s)\n",
198 						 clk->name, clks->parent->name,
199 						 ((clk->parent) ?
200 						  clk->parent->name : "NULL"));
201 					clk_reparent(clk, clks->parent);
202 				};
203 				found = 1;
204 			}
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	if (!found)
209 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: init parent: could not find "
210 		       "regval %0x for clock %s\n", r,  clk->name);
211 
212 	return;
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * omap2_get_dpll_rate - returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate
217  * @clk: struct clk * of a DPLL
218  *
219  * DPLLs can be locked or bypassed - basically, enabled or disabled.
220  * When locked, the DPLL output depends on the M and N values.  When
221  * bypassed, on OMAP2xxx, the output rate is either the 32KiHz clock
222  * or sys_clk.  Bypass rates on OMAP3 depend on the DPLL: DPLLs 1 and
223  * 2 are bypassed with dpll1_fclk and dpll2_fclk respectively
224  * (generated by DPLL3), while DPLL 3, 4, and 5 bypass rates are sys_clk.
225  * Returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate (*not* CLKOUTX2) if the DPLL is
226  * locked, or the appropriate bypass rate if the DPLL is bypassed, or 0
227  * if the clock @clk is not a DPLL.
228  */
229 u32 omap2_get_dpll_rate(struct clk *clk)
230 {
231 	long long dpll_clk;
232 	u32 dpll_mult, dpll_div, v;
233 	struct dpll_data *dd;
234 
235 	dd = clk->dpll_data;
236 	if (!dd)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	/* Return bypass rate if DPLL is bypassed */
240 	v = __raw_readl(dd->control_reg);
241 	v &= dd->enable_mask;
242 	v >>= __ffs(dd->enable_mask);
243 
244 	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
245 		if (v == OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS ||
246 		    v == OMAP2XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS)
247 			return dd->clk_bypass->rate;
248 	} else if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
249 		if (v == OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_LPBYPASS ||
250 		    v == OMAP3XXX_EN_DPLL_FRBYPASS)
251 			return dd->clk_bypass->rate;
252 	}
253 
254 	v = __raw_readl(dd->mult_div1_reg);
255 	dpll_mult = v & dd->mult_mask;
256 	dpll_mult >>= __ffs(dd->mult_mask);
257 	dpll_div = v & dd->div1_mask;
258 	dpll_div >>= __ffs(dd->div1_mask);
259 
260 	dpll_clk = (long long)dd->clk_ref->rate * dpll_mult;
261 	do_div(dpll_clk, dpll_div + 1);
262 
263 	return dpll_clk;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Used for clocks that have the same value as the parent clock,
268  * divided by some factor
269  */
270 unsigned long omap2_fixed_divisor_recalc(struct clk *clk)
271 {
272 	WARN_ON(!clk->fixed_div);
273 
274 	return clk->parent->rate / clk->fixed_div;
275 }
276 
277 /**
278  * omap2_clk_dflt_find_companion - find companion clock to @clk
279  * @clk: struct clk * to find the companion clock of
280  * @other_reg: void __iomem ** to return the companion clock CM_*CLKEN va in
281  * @other_bit: u8 ** to return the companion clock bit shift in
282  *
283  * Note: We don't need special code here for INVERT_ENABLE for the
284  * time being since INVERT_ENABLE only applies to clocks enabled by
285  * CM_CLKEN_PLL
286  *
287  * Convert CM_ICLKEN* <-> CM_FCLKEN*.  This conversion assumes it's
288  * just a matter of XORing the bits.
289  *
290  * Some clocks don't have companion clocks.  For example, modules with
291  * only an interface clock (such as MAILBOXES) don't have a companion
292  * clock.  Right now, this code relies on the hardware exporting a bit
293  * in the correct companion register that indicates that the
294  * nonexistent 'companion clock' is active.  Future patches will
295  * associate this type of code with per-module data structures to
296  * avoid this issue, and remove the casts.  No return value.
297  */
298 void omap2_clk_dflt_find_companion(struct clk *clk, void __iomem **other_reg,
299 				   u8 *other_bit)
300 {
301 	u32 r;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Convert CM_ICLKEN* <-> CM_FCLKEN*.  This conversion assumes
305 	 * it's just a matter of XORing the bits.
306 	 */
307 	r = ((__force u32)clk->enable_reg ^ (CM_FCLKEN ^ CM_ICLKEN));
308 
309 	*other_reg = (__force void __iomem *)r;
310 	*other_bit = clk->enable_bit;
311 }
312 
313 /**
314  * omap2_clk_dflt_find_idlest - find CM_IDLEST reg va, bit shift for @clk
315  * @clk: struct clk * to find IDLEST info for
316  * @idlest_reg: void __iomem ** to return the CM_IDLEST va in
317  * @idlest_bit: u8 ** to return the CM_IDLEST bit shift in
318  *
319  * Return the CM_IDLEST register address and bit shift corresponding
320  * to the module that "owns" this clock.  This default code assumes
321  * that the CM_IDLEST bit shift is the CM_*CLKEN bit shift, and that
322  * the IDLEST register address ID corresponds to the CM_*CLKEN
323  * register address ID (e.g., that CM_FCLKEN2 corresponds to
324  * CM_IDLEST2).  This is not true for all modules.  No return value.
325  */
326 void omap2_clk_dflt_find_idlest(struct clk *clk, void __iomem **idlest_reg,
327 				u8 *idlest_bit)
328 {
329 	u32 r;
330 
331 	r = (((__force u32)clk->enable_reg & ~0xf0) | 0x20);
332 	*idlest_reg = (__force void __iomem *)r;
333 	*idlest_bit = clk->enable_bit;
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * omap2_module_wait_ready - wait for an OMAP module to leave IDLE
338  * @clk: struct clk * belonging to the module
339  *
340  * If the necessary clocks for the OMAP hardware IP block that
341  * corresponds to clock @clk are enabled, then wait for the module to
342  * indicate readiness (i.e., to leave IDLE).  This code does not
343  * belong in the clock code and will be moved in the medium term to
344  * module-dependent code.  No return value.
345  */
346 static void omap2_module_wait_ready(struct clk *clk)
347 {
348 	void __iomem *companion_reg, *idlest_reg;
349 	u8 other_bit, idlest_bit;
350 
351 	/* Not all modules have multiple clocks that their IDLEST depends on */
352 	if (clk->ops->find_companion) {
353 		clk->ops->find_companion(clk, &companion_reg, &other_bit);
354 		if (!(__raw_readl(companion_reg) & (1 << other_bit)))
355 			return;
356 	}
357 
358 	clk->ops->find_idlest(clk, &idlest_reg, &idlest_bit);
359 
360 	omap2_cm_wait_idlest(idlest_reg, (1 << idlest_bit), clk->name);
361 }
362 
363 int omap2_dflt_clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
364 {
365 	u32 v;
366 
367 	if (unlikely(clk->enable_reg == NULL)) {
368 		pr_err("clock.c: Enable for %s without enable code\n",
369 		       clk->name);
370 		return 0; /* REVISIT: -EINVAL */
371 	}
372 
373 	v = __raw_readl(clk->enable_reg);
374 	if (clk->flags & INVERT_ENABLE)
375 		v &= ~(1 << clk->enable_bit);
376 	else
377 		v |= (1 << clk->enable_bit);
378 	__raw_writel(v, clk->enable_reg);
379 	v = __raw_readl(clk->enable_reg); /* OCP barrier */
380 
381 	if (clk->ops->find_idlest)
382 		omap2_module_wait_ready(clk);
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 void omap2_dflt_clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
388 {
389 	u32 v;
390 
391 	if (!clk->enable_reg) {
392 		/*
393 		 * 'Independent' here refers to a clock which is not
394 		 * controlled by its parent.
395 		 */
396 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: clk_disable called on independent "
397 		       "clock %s which has no enable_reg\n", clk->name);
398 		return;
399 	}
400 
401 	v = __raw_readl(clk->enable_reg);
402 	if (clk->flags & INVERT_ENABLE)
403 		v |= (1 << clk->enable_bit);
404 	else
405 		v &= ~(1 << clk->enable_bit);
406 	__raw_writel(v, clk->enable_reg);
407 	/* No OCP barrier needed here since it is a disable operation */
408 }
409 
410 const struct clkops clkops_omap2_dflt_wait = {
411 	.enable		= omap2_dflt_clk_enable,
412 	.disable	= omap2_dflt_clk_disable,
413 	.find_companion	= omap2_clk_dflt_find_companion,
414 	.find_idlest	= omap2_clk_dflt_find_idlest,
415 };
416 
417 const struct clkops clkops_omap2_dflt = {
418 	.enable		= omap2_dflt_clk_enable,
419 	.disable	= omap2_dflt_clk_disable,
420 };
421 
422 /* Enables clock without considering parent dependencies or use count
423  * REVISIT: Maybe change this to use clk->enable like on omap1?
424  */
425 static int _omap2_clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
426 {
427 	return clk->ops->enable(clk);
428 }
429 
430 /* Disables clock without considering parent dependencies or use count */
431 static void _omap2_clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
432 {
433 	clk->ops->disable(clk);
434 }
435 
436 void omap2_clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
437 {
438 	if (clk->usecount > 0 && !(--clk->usecount)) {
439 		_omap2_clk_disable(clk);
440 		if (clk->parent)
441 			omap2_clk_disable(clk->parent);
442 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4 /* FIXME: Remove this once clkdm f/w is in place */
443 		if (clk->clkdm)
444 			omap2_clkdm_clk_disable(clk->clkdm, clk);
445 #endif
446 
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 int omap2_clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
451 {
452 	int ret = 0;
453 
454 	if (clk->usecount++ == 0) {
455 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4 /* FIXME: Remove this once clkdm f/w is in place */
456 		if (clk->clkdm)
457 			omap2_clkdm_clk_enable(clk->clkdm, clk);
458 #endif
459 
460 		if (clk->parent) {
461 			ret = omap2_clk_enable(clk->parent);
462 			if (ret)
463 				goto err;
464 		}
465 
466 		ret = _omap2_clk_enable(clk);
467 		if (ret) {
468 			if (clk->parent)
469 				omap2_clk_disable(clk->parent);
470 
471 			goto err;
472 		}
473 	}
474 	return ret;
475 
476 err:
477 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4 /* FIXME: Remove this once clkdm f/w is in place */
478 	if (clk->clkdm)
479 		omap2_clkdm_clk_disable(clk->clkdm, clk);
480 #endif
481 	clk->usecount--;
482 	return ret;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Used for clocks that are part of CLKSEL_xyz governed clocks.
487  * REVISIT: Maybe change to use clk->enable() functions like on omap1?
488  */
489 unsigned long omap2_clksel_recalc(struct clk *clk)
490 {
491 	unsigned long rate;
492 	u32 div = 0;
493 
494 	pr_debug("clock: recalc'ing clksel clk %s\n", clk->name);
495 
496 	div = omap2_clksel_get_divisor(clk);
497 	if (div == 0)
498 		return clk->rate;
499 
500 	rate = clk->parent->rate / div;
501 
502 	pr_debug("clock: new clock rate is %ld (div %d)\n", rate, div);
503 
504 	return rate;
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  * omap2_get_clksel_by_parent - return clksel struct for a given clk & parent
509  * @clk: OMAP struct clk ptr to inspect
510  * @src_clk: OMAP struct clk ptr of the parent clk to search for
511  *
512  * Scan the struct clksel array associated with the clock to find
513  * the element associated with the supplied parent clock address.
514  * Returns a pointer to the struct clksel on success or NULL on error.
515  */
516 static const struct clksel *omap2_get_clksel_by_parent(struct clk *clk,
517 						       struct clk *src_clk)
518 {
519 	const struct clksel *clks;
520 
521 	if (!clk->clksel)
522 		return NULL;
523 
524 	for (clks = clk->clksel; clks->parent; clks++) {
525 		if (clks->parent == src_clk)
526 			break; /* Found the requested parent */
527 	}
528 
529 	if (!clks->parent) {
530 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: Could not find parent clock %s in "
531 		       "clksel array of clock %s\n", src_clk->name,
532 		       clk->name);
533 		return NULL;
534 	}
535 
536 	return clks;
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * omap2_clksel_round_rate_div - find divisor for the given clock and rate
541  * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
542  * @target_rate: desired clock rate
543  * @new_div: ptr to where we should store the divisor
544  *
545  * Finds 'best' divider value in an array based on the source and target
546  * rates.  The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
547  * Note that this will not work for clocks which are part of CONFIG_PARTICIPANT,
548  * they are only settable as part of virtual_prcm set.
549  *
550  * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
551  */
552 u32 omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(struct clk *clk, unsigned long target_rate,
553 				u32 *new_div)
554 {
555 	unsigned long test_rate;
556 	const struct clksel *clks;
557 	const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
558 	u32 last_div = 0;
559 
560 	pr_debug("clock: clksel_round_rate_div: %s target_rate %ld\n",
561 		 clk->name, target_rate);
562 
563 	*new_div = 1;
564 
565 	clks = omap2_get_clksel_by_parent(clk, clk->parent);
566 	if (!clks)
567 		return ~0;
568 
569 	for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
570 		if (!(clkr->flags & cpu_mask))
571 		    continue;
572 
573 		/* Sanity check */
574 		if (clkr->div <= last_div)
575 			pr_err("clock: clksel_rate table not sorted "
576 			       "for clock %s", clk->name);
577 
578 		last_div = clkr->div;
579 
580 		test_rate = clk->parent->rate / clkr->div;
581 
582 		if (test_rate <= target_rate)
583 			break; /* found it */
584 	}
585 
586 	if (!clkr->div) {
587 		pr_err("clock: Could not find divisor for target "
588 		       "rate %ld for clock %s parent %s\n", target_rate,
589 		       clk->name, clk->parent->name);
590 		return ~0;
591 	}
592 
593 	*new_div = clkr->div;
594 
595 	pr_debug("clock: new_div = %d, new_rate = %ld\n", *new_div,
596 		 (clk->parent->rate / clkr->div));
597 
598 	return (clk->parent->rate / clkr->div);
599 }
600 
601 /**
602  * omap2_clksel_round_rate - find rounded rate for the given clock and rate
603  * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
604  * @target_rate: desired clock rate
605  *
606  * Compatibility wrapper for OMAP clock framework
607  * Finds best target rate based on the source clock and possible dividers.
608  * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
609  * Note that this will not work for clocks which are part of CONFIG_PARTICIPANT,
610  * they are only settable as part of virtual_prcm set.
611  *
612  * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
613  */
614 long omap2_clksel_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long target_rate)
615 {
616 	u32 new_div;
617 
618 	return omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk, target_rate, &new_div);
619 }
620 
621 
622 /* Given a clock and a rate apply a clock specific rounding function */
623 long omap2_clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
624 {
625 	if (clk->round_rate)
626 		return clk->round_rate(clk, rate);
627 
628 	if (clk->flags & RATE_FIXED)
629 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: generic omap2_clk_round_rate called "
630 		       "on fixed-rate clock %s\n", clk->name);
631 
632 	return clk->rate;
633 }
634 
635 /**
636  * omap2_clksel_to_divisor() - turn clksel field value into integer divider
637  * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
638  * @field_val: register field value to find
639  *
640  * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a register field
641  * value to search for, find the corresponding clock divisor.  The register
642  * field value should be pre-masked and shifted down so the LSB is at bit 0
643  * before calling.  Returns 0 on error
644  */
645 u32 omap2_clksel_to_divisor(struct clk *clk, u32 field_val)
646 {
647 	const struct clksel *clks;
648 	const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
649 
650 	clks = omap2_get_clksel_by_parent(clk, clk->parent);
651 	if (!clks)
652 		return 0;
653 
654 	for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
655 		if ((clkr->flags & cpu_mask) && (clkr->val == field_val))
656 			break;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (!clkr->div) {
660 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: Could not find fieldval %d for "
661 		       "clock %s parent %s\n", field_val, clk->name,
662 		       clk->parent->name);
663 		return 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	return clkr->div;
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * omap2_divisor_to_clksel() - turn clksel integer divisor into a field value
671  * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
672  * @div: integer divisor to search for
673  *
674  * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a clock divisor,
675  * find the corresponding register field value.  The return register value is
676  * the value before left-shifting.  Returns ~0 on error
677  */
678 u32 omap2_divisor_to_clksel(struct clk *clk, u32 div)
679 {
680 	const struct clksel *clks;
681 	const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
682 
683 	/* should never happen */
684 	WARN_ON(div == 0);
685 
686 	clks = omap2_get_clksel_by_parent(clk, clk->parent);
687 	if (!clks)
688 		return ~0;
689 
690 	for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
691 		if ((clkr->flags & cpu_mask) && (clkr->div == div))
692 			break;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!clkr->div) {
696 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: Could not find divisor %d for "
697 		       "clock %s parent %s\n", div, clk->name,
698 		       clk->parent->name);
699 		return ~0;
700 	}
701 
702 	return clkr->val;
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * omap2_clksel_get_divisor - get current divider applied to parent clock.
707  * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use.
708  *
709  * Returns the integer divisor upon success or 0 on error.
710  */
711 u32 omap2_clksel_get_divisor(struct clk *clk)
712 {
713 	u32 v;
714 
715 	if (!clk->clksel_mask)
716 		return 0;
717 
718 	v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg) & clk->clksel_mask;
719 	v >>= __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
720 
721 	return omap2_clksel_to_divisor(clk, v);
722 }
723 
724 int omap2_clksel_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
725 {
726 	u32 v, field_val, validrate, new_div = 0;
727 
728 	if (!clk->clksel_mask)
729 		return -EINVAL;
730 
731 	validrate = omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk, rate, &new_div);
732 	if (validrate != rate)
733 		return -EINVAL;
734 
735 	field_val = omap2_divisor_to_clksel(clk, new_div);
736 	if (field_val == ~0)
737 		return -EINVAL;
738 
739 	v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg);
740 	v &= ~clk->clksel_mask;
741 	v |= field_val << __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
742 	__raw_writel(v, clk->clksel_reg);
743 	v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg); /* OCP barrier */
744 
745 	clk->rate = clk->parent->rate / new_div;
746 
747 	_omap2xxx_clk_commit(clk);
748 
749 	return 0;
750 }
751 
752 
753 /* Set the clock rate for a clock source */
754 int omap2_clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
755 {
756 	int ret = -EINVAL;
757 
758 	pr_debug("clock: set_rate for clock %s to rate %ld\n", clk->name, rate);
759 
760 	/* CONFIG_PARTICIPANT clocks are changed only in sets via the
761 	   rate table mechanism, driven by mpu_speed  */
762 	if (clk->flags & CONFIG_PARTICIPANT)
763 		return -EINVAL;
764 
765 	/* dpll_ck, core_ck, virt_prcm_set; plus all clksel clocks */
766 	if (clk->set_rate)
767 		ret = clk->set_rate(clk, rate);
768 
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Converts encoded control register address into a full address
774  * On error, the return value (parent_div) will be 0.
775  */
776 static u32 _omap2_clksel_get_src_field(struct clk *src_clk, struct clk *clk,
777 				       u32 *field_val)
778 {
779 	const struct clksel *clks;
780 	const struct clksel_rate *clkr;
781 
782 	clks = omap2_get_clksel_by_parent(clk, src_clk);
783 	if (!clks)
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
787 		if (clkr->flags & cpu_mask && clkr->flags & DEFAULT_RATE)
788 			break; /* Found the default rate for this platform */
789 	}
790 
791 	if (!clkr->div) {
792 		printk(KERN_ERR "clock: Could not find default rate for "
793 		       "clock %s parent %s\n", clk->name,
794 		       src_clk->parent->name);
795 		return 0;
796 	}
797 
798 	/* Should never happen.  Add a clksel mask to the struct clk. */
799 	WARN_ON(clk->clksel_mask == 0);
800 
801 	*field_val = clkr->val;
802 
803 	return clkr->div;
804 }
805 
806 int omap2_clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent)
807 {
808 	u32 field_val, v, parent_div;
809 
810 	if (clk->flags & CONFIG_PARTICIPANT)
811 		return -EINVAL;
812 
813 	if (!clk->clksel)
814 		return -EINVAL;
815 
816 	parent_div = _omap2_clksel_get_src_field(new_parent, clk, &field_val);
817 	if (!parent_div)
818 		return -EINVAL;
819 
820 	/* Set new source value (previous dividers if any in effect) */
821 	v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg);
822 	v &= ~clk->clksel_mask;
823 	v |= field_val << __ffs(clk->clksel_mask);
824 	__raw_writel(v, clk->clksel_reg);
825 	v = __raw_readl(clk->clksel_reg);    /* OCP barrier */
826 
827 	_omap2xxx_clk_commit(clk);
828 
829 	clk_reparent(clk, new_parent);
830 
831 	/* CLKSEL clocks follow their parents' rates, divided by a divisor */
832 	clk->rate = new_parent->rate;
833 
834 	if (parent_div > 0)
835 		clk->rate /= parent_div;
836 
837 	pr_debug("clock: set parent of %s to %s (new rate %ld)\n",
838 		 clk->name, clk->parent->name, clk->rate);
839 
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 /* DPLL rate rounding code */
844 
845 /**
846  * omap2_dpll_set_rate_tolerance: set the error tolerance during rate rounding
847  * @clk: struct clk * of the DPLL
848  * @tolerance: maximum rate error tolerance
849  *
850  * Set the maximum DPLL rate error tolerance for the rate rounding
851  * algorithm.  The rate tolerance is an attempt to balance DPLL power
852  * saving (the least divider value "n") vs. rate fidelity (the least
853  * difference between the desired DPLL target rate and the rounded
854  * rate out of the algorithm).  So, increasing the tolerance is likely
855  * to decrease DPLL power consumption and increase DPLL rate error.
856  * Returns -EINVAL if provided a null clock ptr or a clk that is not a
857  * DPLL; or 0 upon success.
858  */
859 int omap2_dpll_set_rate_tolerance(struct clk *clk, unsigned int tolerance)
860 {
861 	if (!clk || !clk->dpll_data)
862 		return -EINVAL;
863 
864 	clk->dpll_data->rate_tolerance = tolerance;
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static unsigned long _dpll_compute_new_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
870 					    unsigned int m, unsigned int n)
871 {
872 	unsigned long long num;
873 
874 	num = (unsigned long long)parent_rate * m;
875 	do_div(num, n);
876 	return num;
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * _dpll_test_mult - test a DPLL multiplier value
881  * @m: pointer to the DPLL m (multiplier) value under test
882  * @n: current DPLL n (divider) value under test
883  * @new_rate: pointer to storage for the resulting rounded rate
884  * @target_rate: the desired DPLL rate
885  * @parent_rate: the DPLL's parent clock rate
886  *
887  * This code tests a DPLL multiplier value, ensuring that the
888  * resulting rate will not be higher than the target_rate, and that
889  * the multiplier value itself is valid for the DPLL.  Initially, the
890  * integer pointed to by the m argument should be prescaled by
891  * multiplying by DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR.  The code will replace this with
892  * a non-scaled m upon return.  This non-scaled m will result in a
893  * new_rate as close as possible to target_rate (but not greater than
894  * target_rate) given the current (parent_rate, n, prescaled m)
895  * triple. Returns DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW in the event that the
896  * non-scaled m attempted to underflow, which can allow the calling
897  * function to bail out early; or 0 upon success.
898  */
899 static int _dpll_test_mult(int *m, int n, unsigned long *new_rate,
900 			   unsigned long target_rate,
901 			   unsigned long parent_rate)
902 {
903 	int r = 0, carry = 0;
904 
905 	/* Unscale m and round if necessary */
906 	if (*m % DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR >= DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL)
907 		carry = 1;
908 	*m = (*m / DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR) + carry;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * The new rate must be <= the target rate to avoid programming
912 	 * a rate that is impossible for the hardware to handle
913 	 */
914 	*new_rate = _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate, *m, n);
915 	if (*new_rate > target_rate) {
916 		(*m)--;
917 		*new_rate = 0;
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Guard against m underflow */
921 	if (*m < DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER) {
922 		*m = DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER;
923 		*new_rate = 0;
924 		r = DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (*new_rate == 0)
928 		*new_rate = _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate, *m, n);
929 
930 	return r;
931 }
932 
933 /**
934  * omap2_dpll_round_rate - round a target rate for an OMAP DPLL
935  * @clk: struct clk * for a DPLL
936  * @target_rate: desired DPLL clock rate
937  *
938  * Given a DPLL, a desired target rate, and a rate tolerance, round
939  * the target rate to a possible, programmable rate for this DPLL.
940  * Rate tolerance is assumed to be set by the caller before this
941  * function is called.  Attempts to select the minimum possible n
942  * within the tolerance to reduce power consumption.  Stores the
943  * computed (m, n) in the DPLL's dpll_data structure so set_rate()
944  * will not need to call this (expensive) function again.  Returns ~0
945  * if the target rate cannot be rounded, either because the rate is
946  * too low or because the rate tolerance is set too tightly; or the
947  * rounded rate upon success.
948  */
949 long omap2_dpll_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long target_rate)
950 {
951 	int m, n, r, e, scaled_max_m;
952 	unsigned long scaled_rt_rp, new_rate;
953 	int min_e = -1, min_e_m = -1, min_e_n = -1;
954 	struct dpll_data *dd;
955 
956 	if (!clk || !clk->dpll_data)
957 		return ~0;
958 
959 	dd = clk->dpll_data;
960 
961 	pr_debug("clock: starting DPLL round_rate for clock %s, target rate "
962 		 "%ld\n", clk->name, target_rate);
963 
964 	scaled_rt_rp = target_rate / (dd->clk_ref->rate / DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR);
965 	scaled_max_m = dd->max_multiplier * DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR;
966 
967 	dd->last_rounded_rate = 0;
968 
969 	for (n = dd->min_divider; n <= dd->max_divider; n++) {
970 
971 		/* Is the (input clk, divider) pair valid for the DPLL? */
972 		r = _dpll_test_fint(clk, n);
973 		if (r == DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW)
974 			break;
975 		else if (r == DPLL_FINT_INVALID)
976 			continue;
977 
978 		/* Compute the scaled DPLL multiplier, based on the divider */
979 		m = scaled_rt_rp * n;
980 
981 		/*
982 		 * Since we're counting n up, a m overflow means we
983 		 * can bail out completely (since as n increases in
984 		 * the next iteration, there's no way that m can
985 		 * increase beyond the current m)
986 		 */
987 		if (m > scaled_max_m)
988 			break;
989 
990 		r = _dpll_test_mult(&m, n, &new_rate, target_rate,
991 				    dd->clk_ref->rate);
992 
993 		/* m can't be set low enough for this n - try with a larger n */
994 		if (r == DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW)
995 			continue;
996 
997 		e = target_rate - new_rate;
998 		pr_debug("clock: n = %d: m = %d: rate error is %d "
999 			 "(new_rate = %ld)\n", n, m, e, new_rate);
1000 
1001 		if (min_e == -1 ||
1002 		    min_e >= (int)(abs(e) - dd->rate_tolerance)) {
1003 			min_e = e;
1004 			min_e_m = m;
1005 			min_e_n = n;
1006 
1007 			pr_debug("clock: found new least error %d\n", min_e);
1008 
1009 			/* We found good settings -- bail out now */
1010 			if (min_e <= dd->rate_tolerance)
1011 				break;
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (min_e < 0) {
1016 		pr_debug("clock: error: target rate or tolerance too low\n");
1017 		return ~0;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	dd->last_rounded_m = min_e_m;
1021 	dd->last_rounded_n = min_e_n;
1022 	dd->last_rounded_rate = _dpll_compute_new_rate(dd->clk_ref->rate,
1023 						       min_e_m,  min_e_n);
1024 
1025 	pr_debug("clock: final least error: e = %d, m = %d, n = %d\n",
1026 		 min_e, min_e_m, min_e_n);
1027 	pr_debug("clock: final rate: %ld  (target rate: %ld)\n",
1028 		 dd->last_rounded_rate, target_rate);
1029 
1030 	return dd->last_rounded_rate;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034  * Omap2 clock reset and init functions
1035  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1036 
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP_RESET_CLOCKS
1038 void omap2_clk_disable_unused(struct clk *clk)
1039 {
1040 	u32 regval32, v;
1041 
1042 	v = (clk->flags & INVERT_ENABLE) ? (1 << clk->enable_bit) : 0;
1043 
1044 	regval32 = __raw_readl(clk->enable_reg);
1045 	if ((regval32 & (1 << clk->enable_bit)) == v)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Disabling unused clock \"%s\"\n", clk->name);
1049 	if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) {
1050 		omap2_clk_enable(clk);
1051 		omap2_clk_disable(clk);
1052 	} else
1053 		_omap2_clk_disable(clk);
1054 	if (clk->clkdm != NULL)
1055 		pwrdm_clkdm_state_switch(clk->clkdm);
1056 }
1057 #endif
1058