xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c (revision f7777dcc)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5  *  Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *  'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12  *  'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'.  Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13  *  kill the offending process.
14  */
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/personality.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kexec.h>
24 #include <linux/bug.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
31 #include <asm/exception.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/traps.h>
34 #include <asm/unwind.h>
35 #include <asm/tls.h>
36 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
37 
38 static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" };
39 
40 void *vectors_page;
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
43 unsigned int user_debug;
44 
45 static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
46 {
47 	get_option(&str, &user_debug);
48 	return 1;
49 }
50 __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
51 #endif
52 
53 static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
54 
55 void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
56 {
57 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
58 	printk("[<%08lx>] (%pS) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
59 #else
60 	printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
61 #endif
62 
63 	if (in_exception_text(where))
64 		dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
65 }
66 
67 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
68 /*
69  * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
70  * physical memory.  If it is not there, then we can't dump
71  * out any information relating to the stack.
72  */
73 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
74 {
75 	if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
76 	    (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
77 		return -EFAULT;
78 
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84  * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
85  */
86 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
87 		     unsigned long top)
88 {
89 	unsigned long first;
90 	mm_segment_t fs;
91 	int i;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
95 	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
96 	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
97 	 */
98 	fs = get_fs();
99 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
100 
101 	printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
102 
103 	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
104 		unsigned long p;
105 		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
106 
107 		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
108 		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
109 
110 		for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
111 			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
112 				unsigned long val;
113 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
114 					sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
115 				else
116 					sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
117 			}
118 		}
119 		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
120 	}
121 
122 	set_fs(fs);
123 }
124 
125 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
126 {
127 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
128 	const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
129 	const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
130 	mm_segment_t fs;
131 	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
132 	int i;
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
136 	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
137 	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
138 	 */
139 	fs = get_fs();
140 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
141 
142 	for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
143 		unsigned int val, bad;
144 
145 		if (thumb)
146 			bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
147 		else
148 			bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
149 
150 		if (!bad)
151 			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
152 					width, val);
153 		else {
154 			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
155 			break;
156 		}
157 	}
158 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
159 
160 	set_fs(fs);
161 }
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
164 static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
165 {
166 	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
167 }
168 #else
169 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
170 {
171 	unsigned int fp, mode;
172 	int ok = 1;
173 
174 	printk("Backtrace: ");
175 
176 	if (!tsk)
177 		tsk = current;
178 
179 	if (regs) {
180 		fp = regs->ARM_fp;
181 		mode = processor_mode(regs);
182 	} else if (tsk != current) {
183 		fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
184 		mode = 0x10;
185 	} else {
186 		asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
187 		mode = 0x10;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (!fp) {
191 		printk("no frame pointer");
192 		ok = 0;
193 	} else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
194 		printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
195 		ok = 0;
196 	} else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
197 		printk("frame pointer underflow");
198 	printk("\n");
199 
200 	if (ok)
201 		c_backtrace(fp, mode);
202 }
203 #endif
204 
205 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
206 {
207 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
208 	barrier();
209 }
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
212 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
213 #else
214 #define S_PREEMPT ""
215 #endif
216 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
217 #define S_SMP " SMP"
218 #else
219 #define S_SMP ""
220 #endif
221 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
222 #define S_ISA " THUMB2"
223 #else
224 #define S_ISA " ARM"
225 #endif
226 
227 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
228 {
229 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
230 	static int die_counter;
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP
234 	       S_ISA "\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
235 
236 	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
237 	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
238 	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
239 		return 1;
240 
241 	print_modules();
242 	__show_regs(regs);
243 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
244 		TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
245 
246 	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
247 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
248 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
249 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
250 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
251 	}
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
257 static int die_owner = -1;
258 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
259 
260 static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
261 {
262 	int cpu;
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 
265 	oops_enter();
266 
267 	/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
268 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
269 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
270 	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
271 		if (cpu == die_owner)
272 			/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
273 		else
274 			arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
275 	}
276 	die_nest_count++;
277 	die_owner = cpu;
278 	console_verbose();
279 	bust_spinlocks(1);
280 	return flags;
281 }
282 
283 static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
284 {
285 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
286 		crash_kexec(regs);
287 
288 	bust_spinlocks(0);
289 	die_owner = -1;
290 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
291 	die_nest_count--;
292 	if (!die_nest_count)
293 		/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
294 		arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
295 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
296 	oops_exit();
297 
298 	if (in_interrupt())
299 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
300 	if (panic_on_oops)
301 		panic("Fatal exception");
302 	if (signr)
303 		do_exit(signr);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
308  */
309 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
310 {
311 	enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
312 	unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
313 	int sig = SIGSEGV;
314 
315 	if (!user_mode(regs))
316 		bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
317 	if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
318 		str = "Oops - BUG";
319 
320 	if (__die(str, err, regs))
321 		sig = 0;
322 
323 	oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
324 }
325 
326 void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
327 		struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
328 {
329 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
330 		current->thread.error_code = err;
331 		current->thread.trap_no = trap;
332 
333 		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
334 	} else {
335 		die(str, regs, err);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
340 
341 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
342 {
343 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
344 	unsigned short bkpt;
345 #else
346 	unsigned long bkpt;
347 #endif
348 
349 	if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
350 		return 0;
351 
352 	return bkpt == BUG_INSTR_VALUE;
353 }
354 
355 #endif
356 
357 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
358 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
359 
360 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
361 {
362 	unsigned long flags;
363 
364 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
365 	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
366 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
367 }
368 
369 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
370 {
371 	unsigned long flags;
372 
373 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
374 	list_del(&hook->node);
375 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
376 }
377 
378 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
379 {
380 	struct undef_hook *hook;
381 	unsigned long flags;
382 	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
383 
384 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
385 	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
386 		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
387 		    (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
388 			fn = hook->fn;
389 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
390 
391 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
392 }
393 
394 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
395 {
396 	unsigned int instr;
397 	siginfo_t info;
398 	void __user *pc;
399 
400 	pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
401 
402 	if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
403 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
404 		if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
405 			instr = ((u16 *)pc)[0];
406 			if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
407 				instr <<= 16;
408 				instr |= ((u16 *)pc)[1];
409 			}
410 		} else
411 #endif
412 			instr = *(u32 *) pc;
413 	} else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
414 		if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
415 			goto die_sig;
416 		if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
417 			unsigned int instr2;
418 			if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
419 				goto die_sig;
420 			instr <<= 16;
421 			instr |= instr2;
422 		}
423 	} else if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc)) {
424 		goto die_sig;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
428 		return;
429 
430 die_sig:
431 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
432 	if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
433 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
434 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
435 		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
436 	}
437 #endif
438 
439 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
440 	info.si_errno = 0;
441 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
442 	info.si_addr  = pc;
443 
444 	arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
445 }
446 
447 asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
448 {
449 	printk("Hmm.  Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
450 	printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors.  If you see one of
455  * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
456  * It never returns, and never tries to sync.  We hope that we can at least
457  * dump out some state information...
458  */
459 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
460 {
461 	console_verbose();
462 
463 	printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
464 
465 	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
466 	local_irq_disable();
467 	panic("bad mode");
468 }
469 
470 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
471 {
472 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
473 	siginfo_t info;
474 
475 	if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX &&
476 	    thread->exec_domain->handler) {
477 		thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
478 		return regs->ARM_r0;
479 	}
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
482 	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
483 		printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
484 			task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
485 		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
486 	}
487 #endif
488 
489 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
490 	info.si_errno = 0;
491 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
492 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
493 			 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
494 
495 	arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
496 
497 	return regs->ARM_r0;
498 }
499 
500 static long do_cache_op_restart(struct restart_block *);
501 
502 static inline int
503 __do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
504 {
505 	int ret;
506 	unsigned long chunk = PAGE_SIZE;
507 
508 	do {
509 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
510 			struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
511 
512 			ti->restart_block = (struct restart_block) {
513 				.fn	= do_cache_op_restart,
514 			};
515 
516 			ti->arm_restart_block = (struct arm_restart_block) {
517 				{
518 					.cache = {
519 						.start	= start,
520 						.end	= end,
521 					},
522 				},
523 			};
524 
525 			return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
526 		}
527 
528 		ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
529 		if (ret)
530 			return ret;
531 
532 		cond_resched();
533 		start += chunk;
534 	} while (start < end);
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static long do_cache_op_restart(struct restart_block *unused)
540 {
541 	struct arm_restart_block *restart_block;
542 
543 	restart_block = &current_thread_info()->arm_restart_block;
544 	return __do_cache_op(restart_block->cache.start,
545 			     restart_block->cache.end);
546 }
547 
548 static inline int
549 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
550 {
551 	if (end < start || flags)
552 		return -EINVAL;
553 
554 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
555 		return -EFAULT;
556 
557 	return __do_cache_op(start, end);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
562  *  0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
563  */
564 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
565 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
566 {
567 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
568 	siginfo_t info;
569 
570 	if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
571 		return bad_syscall(no, regs);
572 
573 	switch (no & 0xffff) {
574 	case 0: /* branch through 0 */
575 		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
576 		info.si_errno = 0;
577 		info.si_code  = SEGV_MAPERR;
578 		info.si_addr  = NULL;
579 
580 		arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
581 		return 0;
582 
583 	case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
584 		regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
585 		ptrace_break(current, regs);
586 		return regs->ARM_r0;
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
590 	 * _exclusive_.  There is no alignment requirement on either address;
591 	 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
592 	 *
593 	 * r2 contains flags.  It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
594 	 * is defined to be something else.  For now we ignore it, but may
595 	 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
596 	 *
597 	 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
598 	 * various aspects of the cache.  Passing '0' will guarantee that
599 	 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
600 	 * the specified region).
601 	 */
602 	case NR(cacheflush):
603 		return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
604 
605 	case NR(usr26):
606 		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
607 			break;
608 		regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
609 		return regs->ARM_r0;
610 
611 	case NR(usr32):
612 		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
613 			break;
614 		regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
615 		return regs->ARM_r0;
616 
617 	case NR(set_tls):
618 		thread->tp_value[0] = regs->ARM_r0;
619 		if (tls_emu)
620 			return 0;
621 		if (has_tls_reg) {
622 			asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"
623 				: : "r" (regs->ARM_r0));
624 		} else {
625 			/*
626 			 * User space must never try to access this directly.
627 			 * Expect your app to break eventually if you do so.
628 			 * The user helper at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead.
629 			 * (see entry-armv.S for details)
630 			 */
631 			*((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = regs->ARM_r0;
632 		}
633 		return 0;
634 
635 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG
636 	/*
637 	 * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
638 	 * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
639 	 * happened.  Also set the user C flag accordingly.
640 	 * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
641 	 * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
642 	 *
643 	 * *NOTE*: This is a ghost syscall private to the kernel.  Only the
644 	 * __kuser_cmpxchg code in entry-armv.S should be aware of its
645 	 * existence.  Don't ever use this from user code.
646 	 */
647 	case NR(cmpxchg):
648 	for (;;) {
649 		extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
650 					 struct pt_regs *regs);
651 		unsigned long val;
652 		unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_r2;
653 		struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
654 		pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
655 		spinlock_t *ptl;
656 
657 		regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
658 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
659 		pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
660 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
661 			goto bad_access;
662 		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
663 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
664 			goto bad_access;
665 		pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
666 		if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_write(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte)) {
667 			pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
668 			goto bad_access;
669 		}
670 		val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
671 		val -= regs->ARM_r0;
672 		if (val == 0) {
673 			*(unsigned long *)addr = regs->ARM_r1;
674 			regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_C_BIT;
675 		}
676 		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
677 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
678 		return val;
679 
680 		bad_access:
681 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
682 		/* simulate a write access fault */
683 		do_DataAbort(addr, 15 + (1 << 11), regs);
684 	}
685 #endif
686 
687 	default:
688 		/* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
689 		   if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL.  This
690 		   way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
691 		   a feature is supported.  */
692 		if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
693 			return -ENOSYS;
694 		break;
695 	}
696 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
697 	/*
698 	 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
699 	 * something catastrophic has happened
700 	 */
701 	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
702 		printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
703 		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
704 		dump_instr("", regs);
705 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
706 			__show_regs(regs);
707 			c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
708 		}
709 	}
710 #endif
711 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
712 	info.si_errno = 0;
713 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
714 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
715 			 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
716 
717 	arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
722 
723 /*
724  * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
725  * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
726  * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
727  * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
728  * emulated.
729  */
730 
731 static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
732 {
733 	int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
734 	if (reg == 15)
735 		return 1;
736 	regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
737 	regs->ARM_pc += 4;
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
742 	.instr_mask	= 0x0fff0fff,
743 	.instr_val	= 0x0e1d0f70,
744 	.cpsr_mask	= PSR_T_BIT,
745 	.cpsr_val	= 0,
746 	.fn		= get_tp_trap,
747 };
748 
749 static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
750 {
751 	register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
756 
757 #endif
758 
759 void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
760 {
761 	printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
762 		__builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
763 	BUG();
764 }
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bad_xchg);
766 
767 /*
768  * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
769  * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
770  */
771 asmlinkage void
772 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
773 {
774 	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
775 	siginfo_t info;
776 
777 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
778 	if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
779 		printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
780 			task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
781 		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
782 		show_pte(current->mm, addr);
783 	}
784 #endif
785 
786 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
787 	info.si_errno = 0;
788 	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
789 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
790 
791 	arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
792 }
793 
794 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
795 {
796 	printk("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
797 	BUG();
798 }
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
800 
801 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
802 {
803 	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
804 }
805 
806 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
807 {
808 	printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
809 }
810 
811 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
812 {
813 	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
814 }
815 
816 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
817 {
818 	printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
819 	dump_stack();
820 }
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
822 
823 void abort(void)
824 {
825 	BUG();
826 
827 	/* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
828 	panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
829 }
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
831 
832 void __init trap_init(void)
833 {
834 	return;
835 }
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
838 static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
839 {
840 	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
841 	int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
842 
843 	memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
847 	 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
848 	 */
849 	if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
850 		memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
851 }
852 #else
853 static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
854 {
855 }
856 #endif
857 
858 void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
859 {
860 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
861 	unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
862 	extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
863 	extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
864 	unsigned i;
865 
866 	vectors_page = vectors_base;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction.  This
870 	 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
871 	 * ISAs.  The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
872 	 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
873 	 */
874 	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
875 		((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
879 	 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
880 	 * are visible to the instruction stream.
881 	 */
882 	memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
883 	memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
884 
885 	kuser_init(vectors_base);
886 
887 	flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
888 	modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);
889 #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
890 	/*
891 	 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
892 	 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
893 	 * image can be used.
894 	 */
895 #endif
896 }
897