xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/tcm.c (revision baa7eb025ab14f3cba2e35c0a8648f9c9f01d24f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 ST-Ericsson AB
3  * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
4  * TCM memory handling for ARM systems
5  *
6  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
7  * Author: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
8  */
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h> /* memcpy */
16 #include <asm/cputype.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
18 #include <mach/memory.h>
19 #include "tcm.h"
20 
21 static struct gen_pool *tcm_pool;
22 
23 /* TCM section definitions from the linker */
24 extern char __itcm_start, __sitcm_text, __eitcm_text;
25 extern char __dtcm_start, __sdtcm_data, __edtcm_data;
26 
27 /* These will be increased as we run */
28 u32 dtcm_end = DTCM_OFFSET;
29 u32 itcm_end = ITCM_OFFSET;
30 
31 /*
32  * TCM memory resources
33  */
34 static struct resource dtcm_res = {
35 	.name = "DTCM RAM",
36 	.start = DTCM_OFFSET,
37 	.end = DTCM_OFFSET,
38 	.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
39 };
40 
41 static struct resource itcm_res = {
42 	.name = "ITCM RAM",
43 	.start = ITCM_OFFSET,
44 	.end = ITCM_OFFSET,
45 	.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
46 };
47 
48 static struct map_desc dtcm_iomap[] __initdata = {
49 	{
50 		.virtual	= DTCM_OFFSET,
51 		.pfn		= __phys_to_pfn(DTCM_OFFSET),
52 		.length		= 0,
53 		.type		= MT_MEMORY_DTCM
54 	}
55 };
56 
57 static struct map_desc itcm_iomap[] __initdata = {
58 	{
59 		.virtual	= ITCM_OFFSET,
60 		.pfn		= __phys_to_pfn(ITCM_OFFSET),
61 		.length		= 0,
62 		.type		= MT_MEMORY_ITCM
63 	}
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * Allocate a chunk of TCM memory
68  */
69 void *tcm_alloc(size_t len)
70 {
71 	unsigned long vaddr;
72 
73 	if (!tcm_pool)
74 		return NULL;
75 
76 	vaddr = gen_pool_alloc(tcm_pool, len);
77 	if (!vaddr)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	return (void *) vaddr;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_alloc);
83 
84 /*
85  * Free a chunk of TCM memory
86  */
87 void tcm_free(void *addr, size_t len)
88 {
89 	gen_pool_free(tcm_pool, (unsigned long) addr, len);
90 }
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_free);
92 
93 static int __init setup_tcm_bank(u8 type, u8 bank, u8 banks,
94 				  u32 *offset)
95 {
96 	const int tcm_sizes[16] = { 0, -1, -1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128,
97 				    256, 512, 1024, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
98 	u32 tcm_region;
99 	int tcm_size;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * If there are more than one TCM bank of this type,
103 	 * select the TCM bank to operate on in the TCM selection
104 	 * register.
105 	 */
106 	if (banks > 1)
107 		asm("mcr	p15, 0, %0, c9, c2, 0"
108 		    : /* No output operands */
109 		    : "r" (bank));
110 
111 	/* Read the special TCM region register c9, 0 */
112 	if (!type)
113 		asm("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 0"
114 		    : "=r" (tcm_region));
115 	else
116 		asm("mrc	p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 1"
117 		    : "=r" (tcm_region));
118 
119 	tcm_size = tcm_sizes[(tcm_region >> 2) & 0x0f];
120 	if (tcm_size < 0) {
121 		pr_err("CPU: %sTCM%d of unknown size\n",
122 		       type ? "I" : "D", bank);
123 		return -EINVAL;
124 	} else if (tcm_size > 32) {
125 		pr_err("CPU: %sTCM%d larger than 32k found\n",
126 		       type ? "I" : "D", bank);
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	} else {
129 		pr_info("CPU: found %sTCM%d %dk @ %08x, %senabled\n",
130 			type ? "I" : "D",
131 			bank,
132 			tcm_size,
133 			(tcm_region & 0xfffff000U),
134 			(tcm_region & 1) ? "" : "not ");
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Force move the TCM bank to where we want it, enable */
138 	tcm_region = *offset | (tcm_region & 0x00000ffeU) | 1;
139 
140 	if (!type)
141 		asm("mcr	p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 0"
142 		    : /* No output operands */
143 		    : "r" (tcm_region));
144 	else
145 		asm("mcr	p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 1"
146 		    : /* No output operands */
147 		    : "r" (tcm_region));
148 
149 	/* Increase offset */
150 	*offset += (tcm_size << 10);
151 
152 	pr_info("CPU: moved %sTCM%d %dk to %08x, enabled\n",
153 		type ? "I" : "D",
154 		bank,
155 		tcm_size,
156 		(tcm_region & 0xfffff000U));
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * This initializes the TCM memory
162  */
163 void __init tcm_init(void)
164 {
165 	u32 tcm_status = read_cpuid_tcmstatus();
166 	u8 dtcm_banks = (tcm_status >> 16) & 0x03;
167 	u8 itcm_banks = (tcm_status & 0x03);
168 	char *start;
169 	char *end;
170 	char *ram;
171 	int ret;
172 	int i;
173 
174 	/* Setup DTCM if present */
175 	if (dtcm_banks > 0) {
176 		for (i = 0; i < dtcm_banks; i++) {
177 			ret = setup_tcm_bank(0, i, dtcm_banks, &dtcm_end);
178 			if (ret)
179 				return;
180 		}
181 		dtcm_res.end = dtcm_end - 1;
182 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, &dtcm_res);
183 		dtcm_iomap[0].length = dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET;
184 		iotable_init(dtcm_iomap, 1);
185 		/* Copy data from RAM to DTCM */
186 		start = &__sdtcm_data;
187 		end   = &__edtcm_data;
188 		ram   = &__dtcm_start;
189 		/* This means you compiled more code than fits into DTCM */
190 		BUG_ON((end - start) > (dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET));
191 		memcpy(start, ram, (end-start));
192 		pr_debug("CPU DTCM: copied data from %p - %p\n", start, end);
193 	}
194 
195 	/* Setup ITCM if present */
196 	if (itcm_banks > 0) {
197 		for (i = 0; i < itcm_banks; i++) {
198 			ret = setup_tcm_bank(1, i, itcm_banks, &itcm_end);
199 			if (ret)
200 				return;
201 		}
202 		itcm_res.end = itcm_end - 1;
203 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, &itcm_res);
204 		itcm_iomap[0].length = itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET;
205 		iotable_init(itcm_iomap, 1);
206 		/* Copy code from RAM to ITCM */
207 		start = &__sitcm_text;
208 		end   = &__eitcm_text;
209 		ram   = &__itcm_start;
210 		/* This means you compiled more code than fits into ITCM */
211 		BUG_ON((end - start) > (itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET));
212 		memcpy(start, ram, (end-start));
213 		pr_debug("CPU ITCM: copied code from %p - %p\n", start, end);
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * This creates the TCM memory pool and has to be done later,
219  * during the core_initicalls, since the allocator is not yet
220  * up and running when the first initialization runs.
221  */
222 static int __init setup_tcm_pool(void)
223 {
224 	u32 tcm_status = read_cpuid_tcmstatus();
225 	u32 dtcm_pool_start = (u32) &__edtcm_data;
226 	u32 itcm_pool_start = (u32) &__eitcm_text;
227 	int ret;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Set up malloc pool, 2^2 = 4 bytes granularity since
231 	 * the TCM is sometimes just 4 KiB. NB: pages and cache
232 	 * line alignments does not matter in TCM!
233 	 */
234 	tcm_pool = gen_pool_create(2, -1);
235 
236 	pr_debug("Setting up TCM memory pool\n");
237 
238 	/* Add the rest of DTCM to the TCM pool */
239 	if (tcm_status & (0x03 << 16)) {
240 		if (dtcm_pool_start < dtcm_end) {
241 			ret = gen_pool_add(tcm_pool, dtcm_pool_start,
242 					   dtcm_end - dtcm_pool_start, -1);
243 			if (ret) {
244 				pr_err("CPU DTCM: could not add DTCM " \
245 				       "remainder to pool!\n");
246 				return ret;
247 			}
248 			pr_debug("CPU DTCM: Added %08x bytes @ %08x to " \
249 				 "the TCM memory pool\n",
250 				 dtcm_end - dtcm_pool_start,
251 				 dtcm_pool_start);
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Add the rest of ITCM to the TCM pool */
256 	if (tcm_status & 0x03) {
257 		if (itcm_pool_start < itcm_end) {
258 			ret = gen_pool_add(tcm_pool, itcm_pool_start,
259 					   itcm_end - itcm_pool_start, -1);
260 			if (ret) {
261 				pr_err("CPU ITCM: could not add ITCM " \
262 				       "remainder to pool!\n");
263 				return ret;
264 			}
265 			pr_debug("CPU ITCM: Added %08x bytes @ %08x to " \
266 				 "the TCM memory pool\n",
267 				 itcm_end - itcm_pool_start,
268 				 itcm_pool_start);
269 		}
270 	}
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 core_initcall(setup_tcm_pool);
275