xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c (revision baa7eb025ab14f3cba2e35c0a8648f9c9f01d24f)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
5  *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/unwind.h>
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
28 /*
29  * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
30  * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
31  * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
32  * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
33  */
34 #undef MODULES_VADDR
35 #define MODULES_VADDR	(((unsigned long)_etext + ~PGDIR_MASK) & PGDIR_MASK)
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
39 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
40 {
41 	struct vm_struct *area;
42 
43 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
44 	if (!size)
45 		return NULL;
46 
47 	area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END);
48 	if (!area)
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
52 }
53 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
54 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
55 {
56 	return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc(size);
57 }
58 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
59 
60 void module_free(struct module *module, void *region)
61 {
62 	vfree(region);
63 }
64 
65 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
66 			      Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
67 			      char *secstrings,
68 			      struct module *mod)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 int
74 apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
75 	       unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
76 {
77 	Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
78 	Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
79 	Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
80 	Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
81 	unsigned int i;
82 
83 	for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
84 		unsigned long loc;
85 		Elf32_Sym *sym;
86 		s32 offset;
87 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
88 		u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
89 #endif
90 
91 		offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
92 		if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
93 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad relocation, section %d reloc %d\n",
94 				module->name, relindex, i);
95 			return -ENOEXEC;
96 		}
97 
98 		sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
99 
100 		if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
101 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of bounds relocation, "
102 				"section %d reloc %d offset %d size %d\n",
103 				module->name, relindex, i, rel->r_offset,
104 				dstsec->sh_size);
105 			return -ENOEXEC;
106 		}
107 
108 		loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
109 
110 		switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
111 		case R_ARM_NONE:
112 			/* ignore */
113 			break;
114 
115 		case R_ARM_ABS32:
116 			*(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
117 			break;
118 
119 		case R_ARM_PC24:
120 		case R_ARM_CALL:
121 		case R_ARM_JUMP24:
122 			offset = (*(u32 *)loc & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
123 			if (offset & 0x02000000)
124 				offset -= 0x04000000;
125 
126 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
127 			if (offset & 3 ||
128 			    offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
129 			    offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
130 				printk(KERN_ERR
131 				       "%s: relocation out of range, section "
132 				       "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
133 				       relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
134 				return -ENOEXEC;
135 			}
136 
137 			offset >>= 2;
138 
139 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xff000000;
140 			*(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x00ffffff;
141 			break;
142 
143 	       case R_ARM_V4BX:
144 		       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
145 			* other bits to re-code instruction as
146 			* MOV PC,Rm.
147 			*/
148 		       *(u32 *)loc &= 0xf000000f;
149 		       *(u32 *)loc |= 0x01a0f000;
150 		       break;
151 
152 		case R_ARM_PREL31:
153 			offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
154 			*(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
158 		case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
159 			offset = *(u32 *)loc;
160 			offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
161 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
162 
163 			offset += sym->st_value;
164 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
165 				offset >>= 16;
166 
167 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xfff0f000;
168 			*(u32 *)loc |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
169 					(offset & 0x0fff);
170 			break;
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
173 		case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
174 		case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
175 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
176 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
177 
178 			/*
179 			 * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
180 			 * instructions):
181 			 *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
182 			 * where:
183 			 *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
184 			 *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
185 			 *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
186 			 *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
187 			 *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
188 			 *   J1    = lower[13]
189 			 *   J2    = lower[11]
190 			 */
191 			sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
192 			j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
193 			j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
194 			offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
195 				((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
196 				((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
197 				((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
198 			if (offset & 0x01000000)
199 				offset -= 0x02000000;
200 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
201 
202 			/* only Thumb addresses allowed (no interworking) */
203 			if (!(offset & 1) ||
204 			    offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
205 			    offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
206 				printk(KERN_ERR
207 				       "%s: relocation out of range, section "
208 				       "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
209 				       relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
210 				return -ENOEXEC;
211 			}
212 
213 			sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
214 			j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
215 			j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
216 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
217 					    ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
218 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
219 						  (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
220 						  ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
221 			break;
222 
223 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
224 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
225 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
226 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
227 
228 			/*
229 			 * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
230 			 *
231 			 * i	= upper[10]
232 			 * imm4	= upper[3:0]
233 			 * imm3	= lower[14:12]
234 			 * imm8	= lower[7:0]
235 			 *
236 			 * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
237 			 */
238 			offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
239 				((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
240 				((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
241 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
242 			offset += sym->st_value;
243 
244 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
245 				offset >>= 16;
246 
247 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
248 					    ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
249 					    ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
250 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
251 						  ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
252 						  (offset & 0x00ff));
253 			break;
254 #endif
255 
256 		default:
257 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
258 			       module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
259 			return -ENOEXEC;
260 		}
261 	}
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 int
266 apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
267 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *module)
268 {
269 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n",
270 	       module->name);
271 	return -ENOEXEC;
272 }
273 
274 struct mod_unwind_map {
275 	const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
276 	const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
277 };
278 
279 int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
280 		    struct module *mod)
281 {
282 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
283 	const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
284 	const Elf_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
285 	struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
286 	int i;
287 
288 	memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
289 
290 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
291 		const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
292 
293 		if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
294 			continue;
295 
296 		if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
297 			maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
298 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devinit.text", secname) == 0)
299 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVINIT].unw_sec = s;
300 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
301 			maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
302 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
303 			maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
304 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devexit.text", secname) == 0)
305 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVEXIT].unw_sec = s;
306 		else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
307 			maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
308 		else if (strcmp(".devinit.text", secname) == 0)
309 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVINIT].txt_sec = s;
310 		else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
311 			maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
312 		else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
313 			maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
314 		else if (strcmp(".devexit.text", secname) == 0)
315 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVEXIT].txt_sec = s;
316 	}
317 
318 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
319 		if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
320 			mod->arch.unwind[i] =
321 				unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
322 					         maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
323 					         maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
324 					         maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
325 #endif
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 void
330 module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
331 {
332 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
333 	int i;
334 
335 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
336 		if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
337 			unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
338 #endif
339 }
340