xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c (revision 565d76cb)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
5  *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
26 #include <asm/unwind.h>
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
29 /*
30  * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
31  * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
32  * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
33  * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
34  */
35 #undef MODULES_VADDR
36 #define MODULES_VADDR	(((unsigned long)_etext + ~PGDIR_MASK) & PGDIR_MASK)
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
40 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
41 {
42 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
43 				GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, -1,
44 				__builtin_return_address(0));
45 }
46 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
47 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
48 {
49 	return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc(size);
50 }
51 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
52 
53 void module_free(struct module *module, void *region)
54 {
55 	vfree(region);
56 }
57 
58 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
59 			      Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
60 			      char *secstrings,
61 			      struct module *mod)
62 {
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 int
67 apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
68 	       unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
69 {
70 	Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
71 	Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
72 	Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
73 	Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
74 	unsigned int i;
75 
76 	for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
77 		unsigned long loc;
78 		Elf32_Sym *sym;
79 		const char *symname;
80 		s32 offset;
81 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
82 		u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
83 #endif
84 
85 		offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
86 		if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
87 			pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n",
88 				module->name, relindex, i);
89 			return -ENOEXEC;
90 		}
91 
92 		sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
93 		symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
94 
95 		if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
96 			pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n",
97 			       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
98 			       rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size);
99 			return -ENOEXEC;
100 		}
101 
102 		loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
103 
104 		switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
105 		case R_ARM_NONE:
106 			/* ignore */
107 			break;
108 
109 		case R_ARM_ABS32:
110 			*(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
111 			break;
112 
113 		case R_ARM_PC24:
114 		case R_ARM_CALL:
115 		case R_ARM_JUMP24:
116 			offset = (*(u32 *)loc & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
117 			if (offset & 0x02000000)
118 				offset -= 0x04000000;
119 
120 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
121 			if (offset & 3 ||
122 			    offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
123 			    offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
124 				pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
125 				       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
126 				       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
127 				       sym->st_value);
128 				return -ENOEXEC;
129 			}
130 
131 			offset >>= 2;
132 
133 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xff000000;
134 			*(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x00ffffff;
135 			break;
136 
137 	       case R_ARM_V4BX:
138 		       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
139 			* other bits to re-code instruction as
140 			* MOV PC,Rm.
141 			*/
142 		       *(u32 *)loc &= 0xf000000f;
143 		       *(u32 *)loc |= 0x01a0f000;
144 		       break;
145 
146 		case R_ARM_PREL31:
147 			offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
148 			*(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
149 			break;
150 
151 		case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
152 		case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
153 			offset = *(u32 *)loc;
154 			offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
155 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
156 
157 			offset += sym->st_value;
158 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
159 				offset >>= 16;
160 
161 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xfff0f000;
162 			*(u32 *)loc |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
163 					(offset & 0x0fff);
164 			break;
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
167 		case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
168 		case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
169 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
170 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
171 
172 			/*
173 			 * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
174 			 * instructions):
175 			 *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
176 			 * where:
177 			 *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
178 			 *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
179 			 *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
180 			 *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
181 			 *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
182 			 *   J1    = lower[13]
183 			 *   J2    = lower[11]
184 			 */
185 			sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
186 			j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
187 			j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
188 			offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
189 				((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
190 				((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
191 				((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
192 			if (offset & 0x01000000)
193 				offset -= 0x02000000;
194 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
195 
196 			/* only Thumb addresses allowed (no interworking) */
197 			if (!(offset & 1) ||
198 			    offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
199 			    offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
200 				pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
201 				       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
202 				       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
203 				       sym->st_value);
204 				return -ENOEXEC;
205 			}
206 
207 			sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
208 			j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
209 			j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
210 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
211 					    ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
212 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
213 						  (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
214 						  ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
215 			break;
216 
217 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
218 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
219 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
220 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
221 
222 			/*
223 			 * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
224 			 *
225 			 * i	= upper[10]
226 			 * imm4	= upper[3:0]
227 			 * imm3	= lower[14:12]
228 			 * imm8	= lower[7:0]
229 			 *
230 			 * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
231 			 */
232 			offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
233 				((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
234 				((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
235 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
236 			offset += sym->st_value;
237 
238 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
239 				offset >>= 16;
240 
241 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
242 					    ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
243 					    ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
244 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
245 						  ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
246 						  (offset & 0x00ff));
247 			break;
248 #endif
249 
250 		default:
251 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
252 			       module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
253 			return -ENOEXEC;
254 		}
255 	}
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 int
260 apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
261 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *module)
262 {
263 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n",
264 	       module->name);
265 	return -ENOEXEC;
266 }
267 
268 struct mod_unwind_map {
269 	const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
270 	const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
271 };
272 
273 static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
274 	const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name)
275 {
276 	const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
277 	const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
278 
279 	for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++)
280 		if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
281 			return s;
282 
283 	return NULL;
284 }
285 
286 extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
287 extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
288 
289 int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
290 		    struct module *mod)
291 {
292 	const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL;
293 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
294 	const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
295 	const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
296 	struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
297 	int i;
298 
299 	memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
300 
301 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
302 		const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
303 
304 		if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
305 			continue;
306 
307 		if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
308 			maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
309 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devinit.text", secname) == 0)
310 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVINIT].unw_sec = s;
311 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
312 			maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
313 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
314 			maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
315 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devexit.text", secname) == 0)
316 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVEXIT].unw_sec = s;
317 		else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
318 			maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
319 		else if (strcmp(".devinit.text", secname) == 0)
320 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVINIT].txt_sec = s;
321 		else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
322 			maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
323 		else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
324 			maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
325 		else if (strcmp(".devexit.text", secname) == 0)
326 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVEXIT].txt_sec = s;
327 	}
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
330 		if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
331 			mod->arch.unwind[i] =
332 				unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
333 					         maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
334 					         maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
335 					         maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
336 #endif
337 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
338 	s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table");
339 	if (s)
340 		fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
341 #endif
342 	s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init");
343 	if (s && !is_smp())
344 		fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 void
349 module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
350 {
351 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
352 	int i;
353 
354 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
355 		if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
356 			unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
357 #endif
358 }
359