xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c (revision 981ab3f1)
1 /*
2  * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/kexec.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
13 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
14 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 #include <asm/fncpy.h>
18 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
19 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
20 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
21 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
22 
23 extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
24 extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
25 
26 extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
27 extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
28 extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
29 extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
30 
31 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
32 
33 /*
34  * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
35  * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
36  */
37 
38 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
39 {
40 	struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
41 	__be32 header;
42 	int i, err;
43 
44 	image->arch.kernel_r2 = image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
45 				     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
49 	 * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
50 	 * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
51 	 */
52 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && platform_can_secondary_boot() &&
53 	    !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
54 		return -EINVAL;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
58 	 * a dtb using magic.
59 	 */
60 	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
61 		current_segment = &image->segment[i];
62 
63 		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(idmap_to_phys(current_segment->mem),
64 					       current_segment->memsz))
65 			return -EINVAL;
66 
67 		err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
68 		if (err)
69 			return err;
70 
71 		if (header == cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER))
72 			image->arch.kernel_r2 = current_segment->mem;
73 	}
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
78 {
79 }
80 
81 void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
82 {
83 	struct pt_regs regs;
84 
85 	crash_setup_regs(&regs, NULL);
86 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
87 	       smp_processor_id());
88 	crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
89 	flush_cache_all();
90 
91 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
92 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
93 	while (1)
94 		cpu_relax();
95 }
96 
97 static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
98 {
99 	unsigned int i;
100 	struct irq_desc *desc;
101 
102 	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
103 		struct irq_chip *chip;
104 
105 		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
106 		if (!chip)
107 			continue;
108 
109 		if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
110 			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
111 
112 		if (chip->irq_mask)
113 			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
114 
115 		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
116 			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
121 {
122 	unsigned long msecs;
123 
124 	local_irq_disable();
125 
126 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
127 	smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
128 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
129 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
130 		mdelay(1);
131 		msecs--;
132 	}
133 	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
134 		pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
135 
136 	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
137 	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
138 
139 	pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
144  */
145 void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
146 
147 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
148 {
149 	unsigned long page_list, reboot_entry_phys;
150 	void (*reboot_entry)(void);
151 	void *reboot_code_buffer;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
155 	 * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
156 	 * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
157 	 * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
158 	 */
159 	BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
160 
161 	page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
162 
163 	reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
164 
165 	/* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
166 	set_kernel_text_rw();
167 	kexec_start_address = image->start;
168 	kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
169 	kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
170 	kexec_boot_atags = image->arch.kernel_r2;
171 
172 	/* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
173 	reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
174 			     &relocate_new_kernel,
175 			     relocate_new_kernel_size);
176 
177 	/* get the identity mapping physical address for the reboot code */
178 	reboot_entry_phys = virt_to_idmap(reboot_entry);
179 
180 	pr_info("Bye!\n");
181 
182 	if (kexec_reinit)
183 		kexec_reinit();
184 
185 	soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
186 }
187 
188 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
189 {
190 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
191 	VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
192 #endif
193 }
194