xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c (revision 93d90ad7)
1 /*
2  * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/kexec.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
13 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
14 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 #include <asm/fncpy.h>
18 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
19 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
20 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
21 
22 extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
23 extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
24 
25 extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
26 extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
27 extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
28 extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
29 
30 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
31 
32 static unsigned long dt_mem;
33 /*
34  * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
35  * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
36  */
37 
38 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
39 {
40 	struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
41 	__be32 header;
42 	int i, err;
43 
44 	/*
45 	 * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
46 	 * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
47 	 * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
48 	 */
49 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
50 		return -EINVAL;
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
54 	 * a dtb using magic.
55 	 */
56 	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
57 		current_segment = &image->segment[i];
58 
59 		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(current_segment->mem,
60 					       current_segment->memsz))
61 			return -EINVAL;
62 
63 		err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
64 		if (err)
65 			return err;
66 
67 		if (be32_to_cpu(header) == OF_DT_HEADER)
68 			dt_mem = current_segment->mem;
69 	}
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
74 {
75 }
76 
77 void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
78 {
79 	struct pt_regs regs;
80 
81 	crash_setup_regs(&regs, NULL);
82 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
83 	       smp_processor_id());
84 	crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
85 	flush_cache_all();
86 
87 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
88 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
89 	while (1)
90 		cpu_relax();
91 }
92 
93 static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
94 {
95 	unsigned int i;
96 	struct irq_desc *desc;
97 
98 	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
99 		struct irq_chip *chip;
100 
101 		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
102 		if (!chip)
103 			continue;
104 
105 		if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
106 			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
107 
108 		if (chip->irq_mask)
109 			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
110 
111 		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
112 			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
117 {
118 	unsigned long msecs;
119 
120 	local_irq_disable();
121 
122 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
123 	smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
124 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
125 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
126 		mdelay(1);
127 		msecs--;
128 	}
129 	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
130 		pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
131 
132 	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
133 	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
134 
135 	pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
140  */
141 void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
142 
143 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
144 {
145 	unsigned long page_list;
146 	unsigned long reboot_code_buffer_phys;
147 	unsigned long reboot_entry = (unsigned long)relocate_new_kernel;
148 	unsigned long reboot_entry_phys;
149 	void *reboot_code_buffer;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
153 	 * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
154 	 * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
155 	 * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
156 	 */
157 	BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
158 
159 	page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
160 
161 	/* we need both effective and real address here */
162 	reboot_code_buffer_phys =
163 	    page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
164 	reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
165 
166 	/* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
167 	set_kernel_text_rw();
168 	kexec_start_address = image->start;
169 	kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
170 	kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
171 	kexec_boot_atags = dt_mem ?: image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
172 				     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
173 
174 	/* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
175 	reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
176 			     reboot_entry,
177 			     relocate_new_kernel_size);
178 	reboot_entry_phys = (unsigned long)reboot_entry +
179 		(reboot_code_buffer_phys - (unsigned long)reboot_code_buffer);
180 
181 	pr_info("Bye!\n");
182 
183 	if (kexec_reinit)
184 		kexec_reinit();
185 
186 	soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
187 }
188 
189 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
190 {
191 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
192 	VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
193 #endif
194 }
195