xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c (revision 0ee4c2ac)
1 /*
2  * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/kexec.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
13 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
14 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 #include <asm/fncpy.h>
18 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
19 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
20 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
21 
22 extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
23 extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
24 
25 extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
26 extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
27 extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
28 extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
29 
30 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
31 
32 /*
33  * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
34  * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
35  */
36 
37 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
38 {
39 	struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
40 	__be32 header;
41 	int i, err;
42 
43 	/*
44 	 * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
45 	 * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
46 	 * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
47 	 */
48 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
49 		return -EINVAL;
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
53 	 * a dtb using magic.
54 	 */
55 	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
56 		current_segment = &image->segment[i];
57 
58 		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(current_segment->mem,
59 					       current_segment->memsz))
60 			return -EINVAL;
61 
62 		err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
63 		if (err)
64 			return err;
65 
66 		if (be32_to_cpu(header) == OF_DT_HEADER)
67 			kexec_boot_atags = current_segment->mem;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
73 {
74 }
75 
76 void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
77 {
78 	struct pt_regs regs;
79 
80 	crash_setup_regs(&regs, NULL);
81 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
82 	       smp_processor_id());
83 	crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
84 	flush_cache_all();
85 
86 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
87 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
88 	while (1)
89 		cpu_relax();
90 }
91 
92 static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
93 {
94 	unsigned int i;
95 	struct irq_desc *desc;
96 
97 	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
98 		struct irq_chip *chip;
99 
100 		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
101 		if (!chip)
102 			continue;
103 
104 		if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
105 			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
106 
107 		if (chip->irq_mask)
108 			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
109 
110 		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
111 			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
116 {
117 	unsigned long msecs;
118 
119 	local_irq_disable();
120 
121 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
122 	smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
123 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
124 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
125 		mdelay(1);
126 		msecs--;
127 	}
128 	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
129 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
130 
131 	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
132 	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
133 
134 	printk(KERN_INFO "Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
139  */
140 void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
141 
142 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
143 {
144 	unsigned long page_list;
145 	unsigned long reboot_code_buffer_phys;
146 	unsigned long reboot_entry = (unsigned long)relocate_new_kernel;
147 	unsigned long reboot_entry_phys;
148 	void *reboot_code_buffer;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
152 	 * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
153 	 * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
154 	 * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
155 	 */
156 	BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
157 
158 	page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
159 
160 	/* we need both effective and real address here */
161 	reboot_code_buffer_phys =
162 	    page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
163 	reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
164 
165 	/* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
166 	kexec_start_address = image->start;
167 	kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
168 	kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
169 	if (!kexec_boot_atags)
170 		kexec_boot_atags = image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
171 
172 
173 	/* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
174 	reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
175 			     reboot_entry,
176 			     relocate_new_kernel_size);
177 	reboot_entry_phys = (unsigned long)reboot_entry +
178 		(reboot_code_buffer_phys - (unsigned long)reboot_code_buffer);
179 
180 	printk(KERN_INFO "Bye!\n");
181 
182 	if (kexec_reinit)
183 		kexec_reinit();
184 
185 	soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
186 }
187 
188 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
189 {
190 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
191 	VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
192 #endif
193 }
194