1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2#include <linux/init.h> 3#include <linux/linkage.h> 4 5#include <asm/assembler.h> 6#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 7#include <asm/errno.h> 8#include <asm/thread_info.h> 9#include <asm/v7m.h> 10 11@ Bad Abort numbers 12@ ----------------- 13@ 14#define BAD_PREFETCH 0 15#define BAD_DATA 1 16#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN 2 17#define BAD_IRQ 3 18#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR 4 19 20@ 21@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with 22@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6. 23@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI. 24@ 25#define S_OFF 8 26 27/* 28 * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack 29 * (due to slow/fast restore user regs). 30 */ 31#if S_R0 != 0 32#error "Please fix" 33#endif 34 35 .macro zero_fp 36#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 37 mov fp, #0 38#endif 39 .endm 40 41#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP 42#define ATRAP(x...) x 43#else 44#define ATRAP(x...) 45#endif 46 47 .macro alignment_trap, rtmp1, rtmp2, label 48#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP 49 mrc p15, 0, \rtmp2, c1, c0, 0 50 ldr \rtmp1, \label 51 ldr \rtmp1, [\rtmp1] 52 teq \rtmp1, \rtmp2 53 mcrne p15, 0, \rtmp1, c1, c0, 0 54#endif 55 .endm 56 57#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M 58/* 59 * ARMv7-M exception entry/exit macros. 60 * 61 * xPSR, ReturnAddress(), LR (R14), R12, R3, R2, R1, and R0 are 62 * automatically saved on the current stack (32 words) before 63 * switching to the exception stack (SP_main). 64 * 65 * If exception is taken while in user mode, SP_main is 66 * empty. Otherwise, SP_main is aligned to 64 bit automatically 67 * (CCR.STKALIGN set). 68 * 69 * Linux assumes that the interrupts are disabled when entering an 70 * exception handler and it may BUG if this is not the case. Interrupts 71 * are disabled during entry and reenabled in the exit macro. 72 * 73 * v7m_exception_slow_exit is used when returning from SVC or PendSV. 74 * When returning to kernel mode, we don't return from exception. 75 */ 76 .macro v7m_exception_entry 77 @ determine the location of the registers saved by the core during 78 @ exception entry. Depending on the mode the cpu was in when the 79 @ exception happend that is either on the main or the process stack. 80 @ Bit 2 of EXC_RETURN stored in the lr register specifies which stack 81 @ was used. 82 tst lr, #EXC_RET_STACK_MASK 83 mrsne r12, psp 84 moveq r12, sp 85 86 @ we cannot rely on r0-r3 and r12 matching the value saved in the 87 @ exception frame because of tail-chaining. So these have to be 88 @ reloaded. 89 ldmia r12!, {r0-r3} 90 91 @ Linux expects to have irqs off. Do it here before taking stack space 92 cpsid i 93 94 sub sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE-S_IP 95 stmdb sp!, {r0-r11} 96 97 @ load saved r12, lr, return address and xPSR. 98 @ r0-r7 are used for signals and never touched from now on. Clobbering 99 @ r8-r12 is OK. 100 mov r9, r12 101 ldmia r9!, {r8, r10-r12} 102 103 @ calculate the original stack pointer value. 104 @ r9 currently points to the memory location just above the auto saved 105 @ xPSR. 106 @ The cpu might automatically 8-byte align the stack. Bit 9 107 @ of the saved xPSR specifies if stack aligning took place. In this case 108 @ another 32-bit value is included in the stack. 109 110 tst r12, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN 111 addne r9, r9, #4 112 113 @ store saved r12 using str to have a register to hold the base for stm 114 str r8, [sp, #S_IP] 115 add r8, sp, #S_SP 116 @ store r13-r15, xPSR 117 stmia r8!, {r9-r12} 118 @ store old_r0 119 str r0, [r8] 120 .endm 121 122 /* 123 * PENDSV and SVCALL are configured to have the same exception 124 * priorities. As a kernel thread runs at SVCALL execution priority it 125 * can never be preempted and so we will never have to return to a 126 * kernel thread here. 127 */ 128 .macro v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0 129 cpsid i 130 ldr lr, =EXC_RET_THREADMODE_PROCESSSTACK 131 132 @ read original r12, sp, lr, pc and xPSR 133 add r12, sp, #S_IP 134 ldmia r12, {r1-r5} 135 136 @ an exception frame is always 8-byte aligned. To tell the hardware if 137 @ the sp to be restored is aligned or not set bit 9 of the saved xPSR 138 @ accordingly. 139 tst r2, #4 140 subne r2, r2, #4 141 orrne r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN 142 biceq r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN 143 144 @ ensure bit 0 is cleared in the PC, otherwise behaviour is 145 @ unpredictable 146 bic r4, #1 147 148 @ write basic exception frame 149 stmdb r2!, {r1, r3-r5} 150 ldmia sp, {r1, r3-r5} 151 .if \ret_r0 152 stmdb r2!, {r0, r3-r5} 153 .else 154 stmdb r2!, {r1, r3-r5} 155 .endif 156 157 @ restore process sp 158 msr psp, r2 159 160 @ restore original r4-r11 161 ldmia sp!, {r0-r11} 162 163 @ restore main sp 164 add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE-S_IP 165 166 cpsie i 167 bx lr 168 .endm 169#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_V7M */ 170 171 @ 172 @ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS 173 @ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not 174 @ available. Should only be called from SVC mode 175 @ 176 .macro store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0 177 mrs \rtemp, cpsr 178 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE) 179 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode 180 181 str sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ save sp_usr 182 str lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ save lr_usr 183 184 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE) 185 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode 186 .endm 187 188 .macro load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0 189 mrs \rtemp, cpsr 190 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE) 191 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode 192 193 ldr sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ load sp_usr 194 ldr lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ load lr_usr 195 196 eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE) 197 msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode 198 .endm 199 200 201 .macro svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0 202 .if \irq != 0 203 @ IRQs already off 204#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 205 @ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in 206 @ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit. 207 bl trace_hardirqs_on 208#endif 209 .else 210 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack 211 disable_irq_notrace 212#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 213 tst \rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT 214 bleq trace_hardirqs_on 215 tst \rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT 216 blne trace_hardirqs_off 217#endif 218 .endif 219 ldr r1, [sp, #SVC_ADDR_LIMIT] 220 uaccess_restore 221 str r1, [tsk, #TI_ADDR_LIMIT] 222 223#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL 224 @ ARM mode SVC restore 225 msr spsr_cxsf, \rpsr 226#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) 227 @ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321 228 sub r0, sp, #4 @ uninhabited address 229 strex r1, r2, [r0] @ clear the exclusive monitor 230#endif 231 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr 232#else 233 @ Thumb mode SVC restore 234 ldr lr, [sp, #S_SP] @ top of the stack 235 ldrd r0, r1, [sp, #S_LR] @ calling lr and pc 236 237 @ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321 238 strex r2, r1, [sp, #S_LR] @ clear the exclusive monitor 239 240 stmdb lr!, {r0, r1, \rpsr} @ calling lr and rfe context 241 ldmia sp, {r0 - r12} 242 mov sp, lr 243 ldr lr, [sp], #4 244 rfeia sp! 245#endif 246 .endm 247 248 @ 249 @ svc_exit_via_fiq - like svc_exit but switches to FIQ mode before exit 250 @ 251 @ This macro acts in a similar manner to svc_exit but switches to FIQ 252 @ mode to restore the final part of the register state. 253 @ 254 @ We cannot use the normal svc_exit procedure because that would 255 @ clobber spsr_svc (FIQ could be delivered during the first few 256 @ instructions of vector_swi meaning its contents have not been 257 @ saved anywhere). 258 @ 259 @ Note that, unlike svc_exit, this macro also does not allow a caller 260 @ supplied rpsr. This is because the FIQ exceptions are not re-entrant 261 @ and the handlers cannot call into the scheduler (meaning the value 262 @ on the stack remains correct). 263 @ 264 .macro svc_exit_via_fiq 265 ldr r1, [sp, #SVC_ADDR_LIMIT] 266 uaccess_restore 267 str r1, [tsk, #TI_ADDR_LIMIT] 268#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL 269 @ ARM mode restore 270 mov r0, sp 271 ldmib r0, {r1 - r14} @ abort is deadly from here onward (it will 272 @ clobber state restored below) 273 msr cpsr_c, #FIQ_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT 274 add r8, r0, #S_PC 275 ldr r9, [r0, #S_PSR] 276 msr spsr_cxsf, r9 277 ldr r0, [r0, #S_R0] 278 ldmia r8, {pc}^ 279#else 280 @ Thumb mode restore 281 add r0, sp, #S_R2 282 ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] 283 ldr sp, [sp, #S_SP] @ abort is deadly from here onward (it will 284 @ clobber state restored below) 285 ldmia r0, {r2 - r12} 286 mov r1, #FIQ_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT 287 msr cpsr_c, r1 288 sub r0, #S_R2 289 add r8, r0, #S_PC 290 ldmia r0, {r0 - r1} 291 rfeia r8 292#endif 293 .endm 294 295 296 .macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0 297 uaccess_enable r1, isb=0 298#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL 299 @ ARM mode restore 300 mov r2, sp 301 ldr r1, [r2, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr 302 ldr lr, [r2, #\offset + S_PC]! @ get pc 303 tst r1, #PSR_I_BIT | 0x0f 304 bne 1f 305 msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc 306#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) 307 @ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321 308 strex r1, r2, [r2] @ clear the exclusive monitor 309#endif 310 .if \fast 311 ldmdb r2, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr 312 .else 313 ldmdb r2, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r0 - lr 314 .endif 315 mov r0, r0 @ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop 316 @ after ldm {}^ 317 add sp, sp, #\offset + PT_REGS_SIZE 318 movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr 3191: bug "Returning to usermode but unexpected PSR bits set?", \@ 320#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) 321 @ V7M restore. 322 @ Note that we don't need to do clrex here as clearing the local 323 @ monitor is part of the exception entry and exit sequence. 324 .if \offset 325 add sp, #\offset 326 .endif 327 v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0 = \fast 328#else 329 @ Thumb mode restore 330 mov r2, sp 331 load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP @ calling sp, lr 332 ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr 333 ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC] @ get pc 334 add sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP 335 tst r1, #PSR_I_BIT | 0x0f 336 bne 1f 337 msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc 338 339 @ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321 340 strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor 341 342 .if \fast 343 ldmdb sp, {r1 - r12} @ get calling r1 - r12 344 .else 345 ldmdb sp, {r0 - r12} @ get calling r0 - r12 346 .endif 347 add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE - S_SP 348 movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr 3491: bug "Returning to usermode but unexpected PSR bits set?", \@ 350#endif /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */ 351 .endm 352 353/* 354 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions 355 * between user and kernel mode. 356 */ 357 .macro ct_user_exit, save = 1 358#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING 359 .if \save 360 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} 361 bl context_tracking_user_exit 362 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} 363 .else 364 bl context_tracking_user_exit 365 .endif 366#endif 367 .endm 368 369 .macro ct_user_enter, save = 1 370#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING 371 .if \save 372 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} 373 bl context_tracking_user_enter 374 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} 375 .else 376 bl context_tracking_user_enter 377 .endif 378#endif 379 .endm 380 381 .macro invoke_syscall, table, nr, tmp, ret, reload=0 382#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE 383 mov \tmp, \nr 384 cmp \tmp, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit 385 movcs \tmp, #0 386 csdb 387 badr lr, \ret @ return address 388 .if \reload 389 add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs 390 ldmccia r1, {r0 - r6} @ reload r0-r6 391 stmccia sp, {r4, r5} @ update stack arguments 392 .endif 393 ldrcc pc, [\table, \tmp, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine 394#else 395 cmp \nr, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit 396 badr lr, \ret @ return address 397 .if \reload 398 add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs 399 ldmccia r1, {r0 - r6} @ reload r0-r6 400 stmccia sp, {r4, r5} @ update stack arguments 401 .endif 402 ldrcc pc, [\table, \nr, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine 403#endif 404 .endm 405 406/* 407 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to 408 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6. 409 * 410 * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode. 411 * 412 * Note that tbl == why is intentional. 413 * 414 * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule. 415 */ 416scno .req r7 @ syscall number 417tbl .req r8 @ syscall table pointer 418why .req r8 @ Linux syscall (!= 0) 419tsk .req r9 @ current thread_info 420