xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/kernel/elf.c (revision 14f0aa35)
1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/personality.h>
4 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
5 #include <linux/elf.h>
6 
7 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
8 {
9 	unsigned int eflags;
10 
11 	/* Make sure it's an ARM executable */
12 	if (x->e_machine != EM_ARM)
13 		return 0;
14 
15 	/* Make sure the entry address is reasonable */
16 	if (x->e_entry & 1) {
17 		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB))
18 			return 0;
19 	} else if (x->e_entry & 3)
20 		return 0;
21 
22 	eflags = x->e_flags;
23 	if ((eflags & EF_ARM_EABI_MASK) == EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN) {
24 		unsigned int flt_fmt;
25 
26 		/* APCS26 is only allowed if the CPU supports it */
27 		if ((eflags & EF_ARM_APCS_26) && !(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
28 			return 0;
29 
30 		flt_fmt = eflags & (EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT | EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT);
31 
32 		/* VFP requires the supporting code */
33 		if (flt_fmt == EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT && !(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_VFP))
34 			return 0;
35 	}
36 	return 1;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
39 
40 void elf_set_personality(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
41 {
42 	unsigned int eflags = x->e_flags;
43 	unsigned int personality = PER_LINUX_32BIT;
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * APCS-26 is only valid for OABI executables
47 	 */
48 	if ((eflags & EF_ARM_EABI_MASK) == EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN) {
49 		if (eflags & EF_ARM_APCS_26)
50 			personality = PER_LINUX;
51 	}
52 
53 	set_personality(personality);
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * Since the FPA coprocessor uses CP1 and CP2, and iWMMXt uses CP0
57 	 * and CP1, we only enable access to the iWMMXt coprocessor if the
58 	 * binary is EABI or softfloat (and thus, guaranteed not to use
59 	 * FPA instructions.)
60 	 */
61 	if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_IWMMXT &&
62 	    eflags & (EF_ARM_EABI_MASK | EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT)) {
63 		set_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT);
64 	} else {
65 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT);
66 	}
67 }
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_set_personality);
69 
70 /*
71  * Set READ_IMPLIES_EXEC if:
72  *  - the binary requires an executable stack
73  *  - we're running on a CPU which doesn't support NX.
74  */
75 int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(const struct elf32_hdr *x, int executable_stack)
76 {
77 	if (executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
78 		return 1;
79 	if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
80 		return 1;
81 #if !defined(CONFIG_AEABI) || defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
82 	/*
83 	 * If we have support for OABI programs, we can never allow NX
84 	 * support - our signal syscall restart mechanism relies upon
85 	 * being able to execute code placed on the user stack.
86 	 */
87 	return 1;
88 #else
89 	return 0;
90 #endif
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_elf_read_implies_exec);
93