1 /* 2 * arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 */ 10 #ifndef _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H 11 #define _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H 12 13 #include <linux/const.h> 14 #include <asm/proc-fns.h> 15 16 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU 17 18 #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h> 19 #include <asm/pgtable-nommu.h> 20 21 #else 22 23 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h> 24 #include <asm/memory.h> 25 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> 26 27 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE 28 #include <asm/pgtable-3level.h> 29 #else 30 #include <asm/pgtable-2level.h> 31 #endif 32 33 /* 34 * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the 35 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the 36 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that 37 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught. 38 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced 39 * area for the same reason. ;) 40 */ 41 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024) 42 #define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)) 43 #define VMALLOC_END 0xff000000UL 44 45 #define LIBRARY_TEXT_START 0x0c000000 46 47 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 48 extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t); 49 extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t); 50 extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t); 51 52 #define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte) 53 #define pmd_ERROR(pmd) __pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd) 54 #define pgd_ERROR(pgd) __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd) 55 56 /* 57 * This is the lowest virtual address we can permit any user space 58 * mapping to be mapped at. This is particularly important for 59 * non-high vector CPUs. 60 */ 61 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS PAGE_SIZE 62 63 /* 64 * Use TASK_SIZE as the ceiling argument for free_pgtables() and 65 * free_pgd_range() to avoid freeing the modules pmd when LPAE is enabled (pmd 66 * page shared between user and kernel). 67 */ 68 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE 69 #define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING TASK_SIZE 70 #endif 71 72 /* 73 * The pgprot_* and protection_map entries will be fixed up in runtime 74 * to include the cachable and bufferable bits based on memory policy, 75 * as well as any architecture dependent bits like global/ASID and SMP 76 * shared mapping bits. 77 */ 78 #define _L_PTE_DEFAULT L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG 79 80 extern pgprot_t pgprot_user; 81 extern pgprot_t pgprot_kernel; 82 extern pgprot_t pgprot_hyp_device; 83 extern pgprot_t pgprot_s2; 84 extern pgprot_t pgprot_s2_device; 85 86 #define _MOD_PROT(p, b) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) | (b)) 87 88 #define PAGE_NONE _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_NONE) 89 #define PAGE_SHARED _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_XN) 90 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER) 91 #define PAGE_COPY _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN) 92 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY) 93 #define PAGE_READONLY _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN) 94 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY) 95 #define PAGE_KERNEL _MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_XN) 96 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC pgprot_kernel 97 #define PAGE_HYP _MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_HYP) 98 #define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE _MOD_PROT(pgprot_hyp_device, L_PTE_HYP) 99 #define PAGE_S2 _MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2, L_PTE_S2_RDONLY) 100 #define PAGE_S2_DEVICE _MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2_device, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_S2_RDONLY) 101 102 #define __PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_NONE) 103 #define __PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_XN) 104 #define __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER) 105 #define __PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN) 106 #define __PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY) 107 #define __PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN) 108 #define __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY) 109 110 #define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \ 111 __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits)) 112 113 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \ 114 __pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED) 115 116 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \ 117 __pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE) 118 119 #define pgprot_stronglyordered(prot) \ 120 __pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED) 121 122 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE 123 #define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \ 124 __pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE | L_PTE_XN) 125 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT 126 struct file; 127 extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, 128 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot); 129 #else 130 #define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \ 131 __pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED | L_PTE_XN) 132 #endif 133 134 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ 135 136 /* 137 * The table below defines the page protection levels that we insert into our 138 * Linux page table version. These get translated into the best that the 139 * architecture can perform. Note that on most ARM hardware: 140 * 1) We cannot do execute protection 141 * 2) If we could do execute protection, then read is implied 142 * 3) write implies read permissions 143 */ 144 #define __P000 __PAGE_NONE 145 #define __P001 __PAGE_READONLY 146 #define __P010 __PAGE_COPY 147 #define __P011 __PAGE_COPY 148 #define __P100 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC 149 #define __P101 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC 150 #define __P110 __PAGE_COPY_EXEC 151 #define __P111 __PAGE_COPY_EXEC 152 153 #define __S000 __PAGE_NONE 154 #define __S001 __PAGE_READONLY 155 #define __S010 __PAGE_SHARED 156 #define __S011 __PAGE_SHARED 157 #define __S100 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC 158 #define __S101 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC 159 #define __S110 __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC 160 #define __S111 __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC 161 162 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 163 /* 164 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used 165 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. 166 */ 167 extern struct page *empty_zero_page; 168 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page) 169 170 171 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; 172 173 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */ 174 #define pgd_index(addr) ((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) 175 176 #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr)) 177 178 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ 179 #define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr) 180 181 #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) 182 #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd)) 183 184 static inline pte_t *pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) 185 { 186 return __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK); 187 } 188 189 #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK)) 190 191 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHPTE 192 #define __pte_map(pmd) pmd_page_vaddr(*(pmd)) 193 #define __pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) 194 #else 195 #define __pte_map(pmd) (pte_t *)kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(pmd))) 196 #define __pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte) 197 #endif 198 199 #define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) 200 201 #define pte_offset_kernel(pmd,addr) (pmd_page_vaddr(*(pmd)) + pte_index(addr)) 202 203 #define pte_offset_map(pmd,addr) (__pte_map(pmd) + pte_index(addr)) 204 #define pte_unmap(pte) __pte_unmap(pte) 205 206 #define pte_pfn(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) 207 #define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) __pte(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | pgprot_val(prot)) 208 209 #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)) 210 #define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot) 211 212 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte_ext(ptep, __pte(0), 0) 213 214 #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) 215 #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_PRESENT) 216 #define pte_write(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_RDONLY)) 217 #define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_DIRTY) 218 #define pte_young(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_YOUNG) 219 #define pte_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_XN)) 220 #define pte_special(pte) (0) 221 222 #define pte_present_user(pte) (pte_present(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_USER)) 223 224 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 225 static inline void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval) 226 { 227 } 228 #else 229 extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval); 230 #endif 231 232 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, 233 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) 234 { 235 unsigned long ext = 0; 236 237 if (addr < TASK_SIZE && pte_present_user(pteval)) { 238 __sync_icache_dcache(pteval); 239 ext |= PTE_EXT_NG; 240 } 241 242 set_pte_ext(ptep, pteval, ext); 243 } 244 245 #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn,op) \ 246 static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; } 247 248 PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, |= L_PTE_RDONLY); 249 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite, &= ~L_PTE_RDONLY); 250 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &= ~L_PTE_DIRTY); 251 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |= L_PTE_DIRTY); 252 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &= ~L_PTE_YOUNG); 253 PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |= L_PTE_YOUNG); 254 255 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; } 256 257 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) 258 { 259 const pteval_t mask = L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_USER | 260 L_PTE_NONE | L_PTE_VALID; 261 pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask); 262 return pte; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Encode and decode a swap entry. Swap entries are stored in the Linux 267 * page tables as follows: 268 * 269 * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 270 * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 271 * <--------------- offset ----------------------> < type -> 0 0 0 272 * 273 * This gives us up to 31 swap files and 64GB per swap file. Note that 274 * the offset field is always non-zero. 275 */ 276 #define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 3 277 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 278 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) 279 #define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) 280 281 #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) 282 #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) 283 #define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) 284 285 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) 286 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) 287 288 /* 289 * It is an error for the kernel to have more swap files than we can 290 * encode in the PTEs. This ensures that we know when MAX_SWAPFILES 291 * is increased beyond what we presently support. 292 */ 293 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS) 294 295 /* 296 * Encode and decode a file entry. File entries are stored in the Linux 297 * page tables as follows: 298 * 299 * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 300 * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 301 * <----------------------- offset ------------------------> 1 0 0 302 */ 303 #define pte_file(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_FILE) 304 #define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 3) 305 #define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 3) | L_PTE_FILE) 306 307 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29 308 309 /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */ 310 /* FIXME: this is not correct */ 311 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) 312 313 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> 314 315 /* 316 * We provide our own arch_get_unmapped_area to cope with VIPT caches. 317 */ 318 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA 319 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 320 321 /* 322 * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot' 323 * into virtual address `from' 324 */ 325 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size,prot) \ 326 remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot) 327 328 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) 329 330 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ 331 332 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ 333 334 #endif /* _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H */ 335