1 /* 2 * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * Modifications: 11 * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both 12 * constant addresses and variable addresses. 13 * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture 14 * specific IO header files. 15 * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const.. 16 * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature. 17 * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups 18 * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions 19 * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem 20 */ 21 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H 22 #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H 23 24 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 25 26 #include <linux/types.h> 27 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 28 #include <asm/memory.h> 29 #include <asm/system.h> 30 31 /* 32 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. 33 */ 34 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys 35 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys 36 #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt 37 38 /* 39 * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note 40 * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w. 41 */ 42 extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen); 43 extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen); 44 extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen); 45 46 extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen); 47 extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen); 48 extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen); 49 50 #define __raw_writeb(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a) = (v)) 51 #define __raw_writew(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)) 52 #define __raw_writel(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a) = (v)) 53 54 #define __raw_readb(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a)) 55 #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a)) 56 #define __raw_readl(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a)) 57 58 /* 59 * Architecture ioremap implementation. 60 */ 61 #define MT_DEVICE 0 62 #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1 63 #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2 64 #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3 65 /* 66 * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined 67 * for ioremap 68 */ 69 70 /* 71 * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address. 72 * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page 73 * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for 74 * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions. 75 */ 76 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long, 77 size_t, unsigned int, void *); 78 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int, 79 void *); 80 81 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int); 82 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int); 83 extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); 84 85 /* 86 * Bad read/write accesses... 87 */ 88 extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn); 89 90 /* 91 * A typesafe __io() helper 92 */ 93 static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr) 94 { 95 return (void __iomem *)addr; 96 } 97 98 /* 99 * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions 100 */ 101 #include <mach/io.h> 102 103 /* 104 * IO port access primitives 105 * ------------------------- 106 * 107 * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory 108 * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses 109 * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals. 110 * 111 * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following 112 * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous 113 * ARM documents: 114 * 115 * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31 116 * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7 117 * 118 * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO" 119 * address to a memory address. 120 * 121 * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions 122 * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that 123 * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour. 124 * 125 * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space. 126 */ 127 #ifdef __io 128 #define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)) 129 #define outw(v,p) __raw_writew((__force __u16) \ 130 cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)) 131 #define outl(v,p) __raw_writel((__force __u32) \ 132 cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)) 133 134 #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; }) 135 #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \ 136 __raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; }) 137 #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \ 138 __raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; }) 139 140 #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l) 141 #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l) 142 #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l) 143 144 #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l) 145 #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l) 146 #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l) 147 #endif 148 149 #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port)) 150 #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port)) 151 #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port)) 152 #define inb_p(port) inb((port)) 153 #define inw_p(port) inw((port)) 154 #define inl_p(port) inl((port)) 155 156 #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len) 157 #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len) 158 #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len) 159 #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len) 160 #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len) 161 #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len) 162 163 /* 164 * String version of IO memory access ops: 165 */ 166 extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t); 167 extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t); 168 extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t); 169 170 #define mmiowb() 171 172 /* 173 * Memory access primitives 174 * ------------------------ 175 * 176 * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't 177 * take an address as such, but a cookie. 178 * 179 * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the 180 * IO port primitives for more information. 181 */ 182 #ifdef __mem_pci 183 #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; }) 184 #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \ 185 __raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; }) 186 #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \ 187 __raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; }) 188 189 #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))) 190 #define writew_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16) \ 191 cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))) 192 #define writel_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32) \ 193 cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))) 194 195 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE 196 #define __iormb() rmb() 197 #define __iowmb() wmb() 198 #else 199 #define __iormb() do { } while (0) 200 #define __iowmb() do { } while (0) 201 #endif 202 203 #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; }) 204 #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; }) 205 #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; }) 206 207 #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); }) 208 #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); }) 209 #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); }) 210 211 #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l) 212 #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l) 213 #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__mem_pci(p),d,l) 214 215 #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__mem_pci(p),d,l) 216 #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__mem_pci(p),d,l) 217 #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__mem_pci(p),d,l) 218 219 #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l)) 220 #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l)) 221 #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l)) 222 223 #elif !defined(readb) 224 225 #define readb(c) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0) 226 #define readw(c) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0) 227 #define readl(c) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0) 228 #define writeb(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writeb") 229 #define writew(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writew") 230 #define writel(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writel") 231 232 #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0) 233 234 #endif /* __mem_pci */ 235 236 /* 237 * ioremap and friends. 238 * 239 * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in 240 * Documentation/IO-mapping.txt. 241 * 242 */ 243 #ifndef __arch_ioremap 244 #define __arch_ioremap __arm_ioremap 245 #define __arch_iounmap __iounmap 246 #endif 247 248 #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE) 249 #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE) 250 #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED) 251 #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC) 252 #define iounmap __arch_iounmap 253 254 /* 255 * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros 256 */ 257 #ifndef ioread8 258 #define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __iormb(); __v; }) 259 #define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; }) 260 #define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; }) 261 262 #define iowrite8(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writeb(v, p); }) 263 #define iowrite16(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p); }) 264 #define iowrite32(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p); }) 265 266 #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c) 267 #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c) 268 #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c) 269 270 #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c) 271 #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c) 272 #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c) 273 274 extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr); 275 extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr); 276 #endif 277 278 struct pci_dev; 279 280 extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen); 281 extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr); 282 283 /* 284 * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other 285 * constraints. 286 */ 287 #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ 288 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2))) 289 290 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 291 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE 292 extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size); 293 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size); 294 extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn); 295 #endif 296 297 /* 298 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem 299 * access 300 */ 301 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p) 302 303 /* 304 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer 305 */ 306 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p 307 308 /* 309 * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb 310 * emulation. 311 */ 312 extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io, 313 unsigned int io_shift); 314 315 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 316 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */ 317