xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h (revision cdfce539)
1 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
2 #define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
3 
4 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
5 #include <asm/barrier.h>
6 
7 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
8 /*
9  * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
10  * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
11  * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
12  * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
13  * more disastrous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
14  *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
15  *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
16  *
17  * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
18  * dependent on the processor type.
19  *
20  * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
21  * forbid it here.
22  */
23 #define swp_is_buggy
24 #endif
25 
26 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
27 {
28 	extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
29 	unsigned long ret;
30 #ifdef swp_is_buggy
31 	unsigned long flags;
32 #endif
33 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
34 	unsigned int tmp;
35 #endif
36 
37 	smp_mb();
38 
39 	switch (size) {
40 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
41 	case 1:
42 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
43 		"1:	ldrexb	%0, [%3]\n"
44 		"	strexb	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
45 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
46 		"	bne	1b"
47 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
48 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
49 			: "memory", "cc");
50 		break;
51 	case 4:
52 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
53 		"1:	ldrex	%0, [%3]\n"
54 		"	strex	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
55 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
56 		"	bne	1b"
57 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
58 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
59 			: "memory", "cc");
60 		break;
61 #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
63 #error SMP is not supported on this platform
64 #endif
65 	case 1:
66 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
67 		ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
68 		*(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
69 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
70 		break;
71 
72 	case 4:
73 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
74 		ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
75 		*(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
76 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
77 		break;
78 #else
79 	case 1:
80 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
81 		"	swpb	%0, %1, [%2]"
82 			: "=&r" (ret)
83 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
84 			: "memory", "cc");
85 		break;
86 	case 4:
87 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
88 		"	swp	%0, %1, [%2]"
89 			: "=&r" (ret)
90 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
91 			: "memory", "cc");
92 		break;
93 #endif
94 	default:
95 		__bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
96 		break;
97 	}
98 	smp_mb();
99 
100 	return ret;
101 }
102 
103 #define xchg(ptr,x) \
104 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
105 
106 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
107 
108 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
109 /* min ARCH < ARMv6 */
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
112 #error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
113 #endif
114 
115 /*
116  * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
117  * them available.
118  */
119 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)				  	       \
120 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
121 			(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
122 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
123 
124 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
125 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
126 #endif
127 
128 #else	/* min ARCH >= ARMv6 */
129 
130 extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
131 
132 /*
133  * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
134  */
135 
136 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
137 				      unsigned long new, int size)
138 {
139 	unsigned long oldval, res;
140 
141 	switch (size) {
142 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6	/* min ARCH >= ARMv6K */
143 	case 1:
144 		do {
145 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
146 			"	ldrexb	%1, [%2]\n"
147 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
148 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
149 			"	strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
150 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
151 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
152 				: "memory", "cc");
153 		} while (res);
154 		break;
155 	case 2:
156 		do {
157 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
158 			"	ldrexh	%1, [%2]\n"
159 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
160 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
161 			"	strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
162 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
163 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
164 				: "memory", "cc");
165 		} while (res);
166 		break;
167 #endif
168 	case 4:
169 		do {
170 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
171 			"	ldrex	%1, [%2]\n"
172 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
173 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
174 			"	strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
175 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
176 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
177 				: "memory", "cc");
178 		} while (res);
179 		break;
180 	default:
181 		__bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
182 		oldval = 0;
183 	}
184 
185 	return oldval;
186 }
187 
188 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_mb(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
189 					 unsigned long new, int size)
190 {
191 	unsigned long ret;
192 
193 	smp_mb();
194 	ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
195 	smp_mb();
196 
197 	return ret;
198 }
199 
200 #define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						\
201 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_mb((ptr),			\
202 					  (unsigned long)(o),		\
203 					  (unsigned long)(n),		\
204 					  sizeof(*(ptr))))
205 
206 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
207 					    unsigned long old,
208 					    unsigned long new, int size)
209 {
210 	unsigned long ret;
211 
212 	switch (size) {
213 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6	/* min ARCH == ARMv6 */
214 	case 1:
215 	case 2:
216 		ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
217 		break;
218 #endif
219 	default:
220 		ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
221 	}
222 
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr,o,n)						\
227 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),			\
228 				       (unsigned long)(o),		\
229 				       (unsigned long)(n),		\
230 				       sizeof(*(ptr))))
231 
232 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)						\
233 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))atomic64_cmpxchg(container_of((ptr),	\
234 						atomic64_t,		\
235 						counter),		\
236 					      (unsigned long long)(o),	\
237 					      (unsigned long long)(n)))
238 
239 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)					\
240 	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))local64_cmpxchg(container_of((ptr),	\
241 						local64_t,		\
242 						a),			\
243 					     (unsigned long long)(o),	\
244 					     (unsigned long long)(n)))
245 
246 #endif	/* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
247 
248 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H */
249