xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h (revision a8da474e)
1 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
2 #define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
3 
4 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
5 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
6 #include <asm/barrier.h>
7 
8 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
9 /*
10  * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
11  * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
12  * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
13  * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
14  * more disastrous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
15  *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
16  *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
17  *
18  * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
19  * dependent on the processor type.
20  *
21  * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
22  * forbid it here.
23  */
24 #define swp_is_buggy
25 #endif
26 
27 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
28 {
29 	extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
30 	unsigned long ret;
31 #ifdef swp_is_buggy
32 	unsigned long flags;
33 #endif
34 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
35 	unsigned int tmp;
36 #endif
37 
38 	prefetchw((const void *)ptr);
39 
40 	switch (size) {
41 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
42 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6 /* MIN ARCH >= V6K */
43 	case 1:
44 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
45 		"1:	ldrexb	%0, [%3]\n"
46 		"	strexb	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
47 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
48 		"	bne	1b"
49 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
50 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
51 			: "memory", "cc");
52 		break;
53 	case 2:
54 		asm volatile("@	__xchg2\n"
55 		"1:	ldrexh	%0, [%3]\n"
56 		"	strexh	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
57 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
58 		"	bne	1b"
59 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
60 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
61 			: "memory", "cc");
62 		break;
63 #endif
64 	case 4:
65 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
66 		"1:	ldrex	%0, [%3]\n"
67 		"	strex	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
68 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
69 		"	bne	1b"
70 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
71 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
72 			: "memory", "cc");
73 		break;
74 #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
76 #error SMP is not supported on this platform
77 #endif
78 	case 1:
79 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
80 		ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
81 		*(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
82 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
83 		break;
84 
85 	case 4:
86 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
87 		ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
88 		*(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
89 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
90 		break;
91 #else
92 	case 1:
93 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
94 		"	swpb	%0, %1, [%2]"
95 			: "=&r" (ret)
96 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
97 			: "memory", "cc");
98 		break;
99 	case 4:
100 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
101 		"	swp	%0, %1, [%2]"
102 			: "=&r" (ret)
103 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
104 			: "memory", "cc");
105 		break;
106 #endif
107 	default:
108 		/* Cause a link-time error, the xchg() size is not supported */
109 		__bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
110 		break;
111 	}
112 
113 	return ret;
114 }
115 
116 #define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) ({						\
117 	(__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr),		\
118 				   sizeof(*(ptr)));			\
119 })
120 
121 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
122 
123 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
124 /* min ARCH < ARMv6 */
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
127 #error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
128 #endif
129 
130 #define xchg xchg_relaxed
131 
132 /*
133  * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
134  * them available.
135  */
136 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({					\
137 	(__typeof(*ptr))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr),			\
138 					        (unsigned long)(o),	\
139 					        (unsigned long)(n),	\
140 					        sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
141 })
142 
143 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
144 
145 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
146 
147 #else	/* min ARCH >= ARMv6 */
148 
149 extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
150 
151 /*
152  * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
153  */
154 
155 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
156 				      unsigned long new, int size)
157 {
158 	unsigned long oldval, res;
159 
160 	prefetchw((const void *)ptr);
161 
162 	switch (size) {
163 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6	/* min ARCH >= ARMv6K */
164 	case 1:
165 		do {
166 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
167 			"	ldrexb	%1, [%2]\n"
168 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
169 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
170 			"	strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
171 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
172 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
173 				: "memory", "cc");
174 		} while (res);
175 		break;
176 	case 2:
177 		do {
178 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
179 			"	ldrexh	%1, [%2]\n"
180 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
181 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
182 			"	strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
183 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
184 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
185 				: "memory", "cc");
186 		} while (res);
187 		break;
188 #endif
189 	case 4:
190 		do {
191 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
192 			"	ldrex	%1, [%2]\n"
193 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
194 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
195 			"	strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
196 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
197 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
198 				: "memory", "cc");
199 		} while (res);
200 		break;
201 	default:
202 		__bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
203 		oldval = 0;
204 	}
205 
206 	return oldval;
207 }
208 
209 #define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr,o,n) ({					\
210 	(__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),				\
211 				      (unsigned long)(o),		\
212 				      (unsigned long)(n),		\
213 				      sizeof(*(ptr)));			\
214 })
215 
216 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
217 					    unsigned long old,
218 					    unsigned long new, int size)
219 {
220 	unsigned long ret;
221 
222 	switch (size) {
223 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6	/* min ARCH == ARMv6 */
224 	case 1:
225 	case 2:
226 		ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
227 		break;
228 #endif
229 	default:
230 		ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
231 	}
232 
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({					\
237 	(__typeof(*ptr))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),				\
238 				        (unsigned long)(o),		\
239 				        (unsigned long)(n),		\
240 				        sizeof(*(ptr)));		\
241 })
242 
243 static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(unsigned long long *ptr,
244 					     unsigned long long old,
245 					     unsigned long long new)
246 {
247 	unsigned long long oldval;
248 	unsigned long res;
249 
250 	prefetchw(ptr);
251 
252 	__asm__ __volatile__(
253 "1:	ldrexd		%1, %H1, [%3]\n"
254 "	teq		%1, %4\n"
255 "	teqeq		%H1, %H4\n"
256 "	bne		2f\n"
257 "	strexd		%0, %5, %H5, [%3]\n"
258 "	teq		%0, #0\n"
259 "	bne		1b\n"
260 "2:"
261 	: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (*ptr)
262 	: "r" (ptr), "r" (old), "r" (new)
263 	: "cc");
264 
265 	return oldval;
266 }
267 
268 #define cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptr, o, n) ({					\
269 	(__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),				\
270 					(unsigned long long)(o),	\
271 					(unsigned long long)(n));	\
272 })
273 
274 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) cmpxchg64_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n))
275 
276 #endif	/* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
277 
278 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H */
279